12 research outputs found
Penyebaran Kepemilikan Saham Pemerintah pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) untuk Menciptakan Perusahaan yang Sehat dan Efisien
No full textKonsentrasi kepemilikan saham pemerintah pada BUMN telah menimbulkan
permasalahan yang cukup rumit dan signifikan, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan
efektivitas pengawasan internal dan eksternal. Oleh sebab itulah program privatisasi
di Indonesia pada tahapan selanjutnya harus diartikan sebagai upaya untuk
menghilangkan konsentrasi kepemilikan tersebut baik oleh negara melalui
pengelolaan pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Tujuannya adalah agar program
privatisasi bukan semata-mata merupakan pengalihan konsentrasi kepemilikan
perusahaan, oleh pemerintah menjadi oleh swasta . Dalam sistem pengelolaan
perusahaan, efektivitas pengawasan sangat terkait erat dengan bentuk dan struktur
kepemilikan perusahaan. Bentuk dan struktur kepemilikan perusahaan merupakan bagian
penting dalam upaya mewujudkan perusahaan yang sehat dan efisien. Konsentrasi
kepemilikan perusahaan memungkinkan timbulnya campur tangan pemilik secara
berlebihan dalam pengurusan dan pengelolaan perusahaan. Hal ini antara lain
mengakibatkan fungsi pengawasan internal menjadi kurang berfungsi. Misalnya, komisaris
yang fungsinya sebagai pengawas perusahaan menjadi tidak efektif, padahal komisaris
memiliki peran strategis dalam pengawasan jalannya suatu perusahaan. Inefisiensi dan
ketidaksehatan suatu perusahaan antara lain disebabkan oleh dominasi pemilik sehingga
komisaris bersikap pasif dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan perusahaan.
Penyebaran kepemilikan saham dengan cara pemecahan kepemilikan terkonsentrasi agar
menjadi kepemilikan tersebar untuk menciptakan perusahaan yang sehat dan efisien,
setidak-tidaknya berdasarkan 4 (empat) alasan: (1) Privatisasi tidak menjamin peningkatan
kinerja perusahaan; (2) Pemusatan kepemilikan pemerintah pada suatu perusahaan cenderung membuat kinerja perusahaan jelek; (3) Kepemilikan mutlak oleh swasta jauh
lebih riskan (berbahaya) dari kepemilikan mutlak pemerintah; (4) Kinerja perusahaan dapat
meningkat dengan kepemilikan tersebar karena dengan kepemilikan tersebar oleh
masyarakat akan menciptakan pengawasan yang efektif (market discipline) dan perusahaan
akan dikelola secara profesional dengan penerapan good corporate governance (GCG).
Dalam hal kemampuan menguasai (retained power), pada kasus-kasus tertentu,
menetapkan hak tetap memiliki saham emas (golden share) maksimal sebesar 10
(sepuluh) persen, namun terbatas untuk hal-hal tertentu atau transaksi di mana
kebijakan pemerintah untuk memiliki hak veto, dan/atau menetapkan suatu
mekanisme untuk membuat kebijakan pengaturan penting dan kewenangan untuk
membatasi penyimpangan kekuatan monopoli. Dengan demikian jumlah saham
pemerintah yang disebar kepada publik minimal sebesar 90 (sembilan puluh) persen.458 HalamanDisertasi Dokto
Legal Review of Inpatient Services for Five Diagnoses (Typhoid, Dyspepsia, Gastroenteritis, Febricular Observation and Dengue Fever) for National Health Insurance Participants at Primary Level Health Care Facilities
No full textThe national health insurance promulgated in the National Social Security System (SJSN) law in 2014 is an implementation of SJSN. Based on BPJS Health data from 2017 to 2019, Thypus, Dyspepsia, Gastroenteritis, Febrile Observation and Dengue Fever which are 5 (five) non-specialist diagnoses are included in the 10 (ten) diagnoses absorbing the largest costs and the most diagnoses in Advanced Inpatient (RITL) where the results of secondary data analysis of data amounted to 39% during 2017 – 2019 from all reference data with Severity Level light. In the study, the research method used is through the normative juridical method approach. The results of the discussion explained that primary health care in the JKN program is tasked with managing cases from 144 diagnoses. The capacity of inpatient services at FKTP is the main key in completing the diagnosis of Typhoid, Dyspepsia, Gastroenteritis, Febrile Observation and Dengue Fever, and this is formed from the competence of human resources owned, availability of facilities
Legal analysis of civil law settlement in the perspective of criminal legal settlement (Case Study of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number: 46K/PM.I-05/AD/IX/2021)
No full textPurpose: This thesis aims to analyze in depth the settlement of civil law from the perspective of criminal law settlement. With the background of the complexity and interaction between the civil and criminal legal systems that often affect the way legal disputes are resolved. The main focus of this study is to explore how the mechanism of civil dispute resolution interacts with the criminal settlement process, as well as its impact on the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
Research Methodology: The research method used is a conceptual approach with normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant legal practices and library research. The conceptual approach is intended to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be known..
Results: This is done as an effort to obtain new meanings contained in the terms studied or to test the legal terms in theory and practice. While library research is a study that uses library literature by studying books, books or other information that is relevant to the scope of the discussion. In the criminal law process, it often has a significant impact on the resolution of civil disputes, both in the form of determining responsibility and influencing civil court decisions. On the other hand, the outcome of the civil legal process can affect the course of the criminal process, especially in cases involving the same elements.
Suggestion: This study suggests the need for better harmonization and coordination efforts between the civil and criminal legal systems to ensure more optimal justice and efficiency in dispute resolution. Thus, it is hoped that the legal system can provide fairer and more comprehensive solutions for all parties involved
Legal analysis of civil law settlement in the perspective of criminal legal settlement
No full textPurpose: This thesis aims to analyze in depth the settlement of civil law from the perspective of criminal law settlement. With the background of the complexity and interaction between the civil and criminal legal systems that often affect the way legal disputes are resolved. The main focus of this study is to explore how the mechanism of civil dispute resolution interacts with the criminal settlement process, as well as its impact on the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
Research Methodology: The research method used is a conceptual approach with normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant legal practices and library research. The conceptual approach is intended to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be known. This is done as an effort to obtain new meanings contained in the terms studied or to test the legal terms in theory and practice. While library research is a study that uses library literature by studying books, books or other information that is relevant to the scope of the discussion
Results: In the criminal law process, it often has a significant impact on the resolution of civil disputes, both in the form of determining responsibility and influencing civil court decisions. On the other hand, the outcome of the civil legal process can affect the course of the criminal process, especially in cases involving the same elements.This study suggests the need for better harmonization and coordination efforts between the civil and criminal legal systems to ensure more optimal justice and efficiency in dispute resolution. Thus, it is hoped that the legal system can provide fairer and more comprehensive solutions for all parties involved
Penegakan Hukum dalam Mengadili Anggota Militer yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Umum dalam Perspektif Kepentingan Militer
No full textThe punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is actually heavier than the punishment that applies in the general court. The punishment imposed on TNI soldiers is not only limited to prison sentences or fines imposed, but sometimes for serious criminal offenders are often sentenced to additional penalties in the form of dishonorable dismissal (PDTH) from military service. The purpose of this study is to show that for legal subjects with military status, the role of superiors who have the right to punish or called the term Ankum is very dominant. For military members involved in criminal acts, two punishments are imposed, namely first, in the form of disciplinary punishments imposed in the form of punishments for postponement of promotion, demotion to dismissal. This research is qualitative that uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that the determination of absolute competence based on the emphasis on the consequences of the losses incurred can be said to be in line with what is stated in Article 3 paragraph (4) letter a of TAP MRP Number VII of 2000 concerning the Role of the Indonesia National Army and the Role of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia which reads that "Soldiers of the Indonesia National Army are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the case of general criminal offenses." It is strengthened by Article 65 paragraph (2) of the TNI Law which reads "Soldiers are subject to the power of the military judiciary in the event of a violation of the military criminal law and are subject to the power of the general judiciary in the event of a violation of the general criminal law regulated by the Law.
The Role of Customary Law in Natural Resource Management in Rural Areas for National Defence and The Preservation of National Sovereignty
No full textThis study explores customary law’s role in managing natural resources in rural areas of Indonesia, focusing on its contribution to national defence and the preservation of national sovereignty. Adopting a qualitative approach based on a literature review, this research examines the interactions between customary law, state law, and local practices within the resource management framework. The findings reveal that customary law remains a vital institution in regulating access to and utilization of natural resources despite the challenges posed by modern development policies and globalization. The study identifies various adaptive mechanisms within customary law that allow it to evolve in response to socio-ecological changes, thus supporting sustainable resource management. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of incorporating customary law into formal policy frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of natural resource management at local and national levels
Karakter Bangsa dan Tantangan Bela Negara di Era Google Veo 3 dalam Perspektif Damai dan Resolusi Konflik
No full textAbstract: The advancement of generative visual technology, particularly Google Veo 3, has significant implications for national character and the challenges of national defense in the digital era. This technology enables the creation of realistic videos from simple text, which, on one hand, can be utilized for educational purposes, but on the other hand, opens opportunities for the dissemination of visual disinformation such as deepfakes. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical focus, employing a literature review with a thematic content analysis approach on relevant literature and case studies regarding the use of Google Veo 3, to examine its impact on social stability, democratic processes, and the values of Pancasila from the perspective of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The analysis reveals that this technology has the potential to serve as an instrument of conflict through the manipulation of public perception, identity politics, and the delegitimization of state institutions. However, other findings indicate that these risks can be mitigated through digital literacy, the strengthening of national ethics, and cross-sector collaboration. This study emphasizes that national defense in the digital era encompasses not only physical protection but also cognitive and ideological efforts to safeguard national identity amidst the escalating visual information warfare.Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi generatif visual, khususnya Google Veo 3, memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap karakter bangsa dan tantangan bela negara di era digital. Teknologi ini memungkinkan pembuatan video realistis dari teks sederhana, yang di satu sisi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk edukasi, namun di sisi lain membuka peluang penyebaran disinformasi visual seperti deepfake. Penelitian ini berfokus pada deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan studi Pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis isi tematik (thematic content analysis) terhadap literatur dan studi kasus terkait pemanfaatan Google Veo 3, untuk menelaah dampaknya terhadap stabilitas sosial, proses demokrasi, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam perspektif Damai dan Resolusi Konflik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini berpotensi menjadi instrumen konflik melalui manipulasi persepsi publik, politik identitas, dan delegitimasi institusi negara. Namun, temuan lain mengindikasikan bahwa risiko tersebut dapat ditekan melalui literasi digital, penguatan etika kebangsaan, dan kerja sama lintas sektor. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa bela negara di era digital tidak hanya mencakup pertahanan fisik, tetapi juga perjuangan kognitif dan ideologis dalam melindungi identitas nasional di tengah eskalasi perang informasi visual
Analisa Ketahanan Pompa (Pump Endurance) Dengan Penggerak Arus Listrik DC
No full textSaat pompa air DC sudah banyak di produksi namun masih jarang digunakan masyarakat umum. Penggunaan dengan arus DC sangat potensial karna dapat menggunakan listrik langsung dari panel surya, akan tetapi masyarakat umum belum mengetahui kehandalan pompa tersebut. untuk mengetahui kehandalan pompa tersebut penulis melakukan pengujian dengan judul “Analisa ketahanan pompa (pump endurance) dengan penggerak arus listrik DC” Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti ketahanan pompa menggunakan pompa DC dengan spesifikasi sebagai berikut : daya masimum 180 Watt, head masimum 15 m, kapasitas masimum 1.5 m3/jam dengan 12 V. Dari hasil pengujian selama 7 x 24 jam dengan head 4.9 m di peroleh hasil yaitu pada voltage 12,04 V dan 4,09 A di dapat kapasitas pompa yaitu 23 liter/menit, daya pompa 50,7 Watt. Pada voltage 7,7 V dan 6,02 A di dapat kapasitas pompa yaitu 10 liter/menit, daya pompa 46,4 Watt . Pada voltage 12,06 V dan 4,1 A di dapat kapasitas pompa yaitu 20 liter/menit daya pompa 49.4 Watt. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dari hari pertama sampai hari ke tujuh performa pompa dapat dinilai hanya mengalami sedikit perubahan dari 23liter/menit menjadi 20 liter/menit .
Kata kunci: pompa, arus DC, ketahanan./ When there are many DC water pumps in production, they are still rarely used by the general public. The use of DC is very potential because it can use electricity directly from solar panels, but the general public does not yet know the reliability of the pump. To determine the reliability of the pump, the author conducted a test with the title "Analysis of pump endurance (pump endurance) with a DC electric current drive". maximum 1.5 m3/hour with 12 V. From the test results for 7 x 24 hours with a head of 4.9 m, the results obtained are at a voltage of 12.04 V and 4.09 A the pump capacity is 23 liters/minute, pump power is 50, 7 Watts. At a voltage of 7.7 V and 6.02 A, the pump capacity is 10 liters/minute, the pump power is 46.4 Watts. At a voltage of 12.06 V and 4.1 A, the pump capacity is 20 liters/minute, the pump power is 49.4 Watt. So it can be concluded that from the first day to the seventh day the pump performance can be judged to have only experienced a slight change from 23 liters/minute to 20 liters/minute.
Key: pump, Direct Current (DC), resistanc
Payment Public Service Quality Study Motor Vehicle Tax (Pkb) On Provincial Revenue Service Office Sumatrautarauptlubukpakam
No full text61 HalamanSaat ini kualitas merupakan bahasan yang penting dalam penyelenggaraan
pelayanan, termasuk pada organisasi atau institusi pemerintah sebagai lembaga
penyedia pelayanan publik. Negara dan sistem pemerintahan menjadi tumpuan
pelayanan warga Negara dalam mempero!eh jaminan atas hak-haknya karenanya
peningkatan kualitas pelayanan (quality of services) akan menjadi penting sehingga
lembaga atau organisasi pemerintah semakin dituntut untuk menciptakan kualitas
pelayanan yang dapat mendorong dan meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat.
Berdasarkan Jatar belakang tersebut di atas telah menarik perhatian penulis untuk
melakukan kajian mengenai "Studi Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pembayaran Pajak
Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Pada Kantor Dinas Pendapatan Provinsi Sumatera Utam..
UPT Lubuk Pakam". Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat
deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif dengan melihat kualitas
pelayanan publik pembayaran BBN-PKB Pada Kantor Dinas Pendapatan Sumatera
Utara, UPT Lubuk Pakam. Currently quality is an important discussion in the implementation
services, including in government organizations or institutions as institutions
public service provider. The state and the system of government are the foundation
citizen services in obtaining guarantees for their rights because of this
improving the quality of services (quality of services) will be important so
government agencies or organizations are increasingly required to create quality
services that can encourage and increase community economic activity.
Based on the background above, it has attracted the attention of the author
conducted a study on the "Study of the Quality of Tax Payment Public Services
Motorized Vehicles (PKB) at the Revenue Service Office of the Province of Sumatra Utam..
UPT Lubuk Pakam". The type of research used in this research is
descriptive by using a qualitative analysis approach by looking at quality
BBN-PKB payment public services at the Sumatra Revenue Service Office
North, UPT Lubuk Pakam
