13 research outputs found
Sumbundu Saate Looña: Founding of Soumdoundou Village
No full textThe entire manuscript is available for download as a PDF file(s). Higher-resolution images may be available upon request. For technical assistance, please contact [email protected]. Fieldwork Team: Dr. Fallou Ngom (Pricipal Investigator; Director, African Studies Center), Ablaye Diakité (Local Project Manager), Mr. Ibrahima Yaffa (General Field Facilitator), and Ibrahima Ngom (photographer). Technical Team: Professor Fallou Ngom (Principal Investigator; Project Director and former Director of the African Studies Center at Boston University)), and Eleni Castro (Technical Lead, BU Libraries). This collection of Mandinka Ajami materials is copied as part of the African Studies Center’s African Ajami Library. This is a joint project between BU and the West African Research Center (WARC), funded by the British Library/Arcadia Endangered Archives Programme. Access Condition and Copyright: These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are fully cited using the information below. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]). Citation: Materials in this web edition should be cited as: Ngom, Fallou, Castro, Eleni, & Diakité, Ablaye. (2018). African Ajami Library: EAP 1042. Digital Preservation of Mandinka Ajami Materials of Casamance, Senegal. Boston: Boston University Libraries: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/27112. For Inquiries: please contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]). For technical assistance, please contact [email protected] / Custodial history: The owner copied the document during his research.The short document provides the names of the founders of the village of Soumboundou, beginning with the original founder called Mankotobaa Camara, who came from Manding (Mali)
Employee motivation and commitment survey in a transport company
No full textTöötajate motivatsiooni ja pühendumine on täna ettevõtetel väga aktuaalne, sest töötajate hoidmine ja leidmine on muutunud väga oluliseks küsimuseks ettevõtetel. Täna on töötaja ettevõtte kalleim vara millesse soovitakse üha rohkem panustada. Kuid ikka kurdavad inimesed vähesed motivatsiooni ja pühendumise üle. Sellepärast oli antud uuring väga oluline uuritavas ettevõttes, kuna ettevõttes pole keegi varem motivatsioonile ja pühendumisele sellises ulatuses keskendunud. Lõputöö eesmärk oli välja selgitada transpordiettevõtte töötajate töömotivatsiooni ja pühendumuse taset muutunud tööturu tingimustes ja teha juhtkonnale ettepanekuid töömotivatsiooni ja pühendumise parandamiseks. Motivatsioon ja pühendumine on tihedalt seotud emotsioonidega. Motivatsioon ja pühendumine on positiivne emotsioon. Selle tekkimise jaoks on vajalikud eeldused on selle tekkimist soodustav töökeskkond ja kultuur ning rahulolu oma tööga. Erinevad uuringud on tõestanud töörahulolu on otsene positiivne mõju töötajate motivatsiooni ja pühendumisega. Selleks, et töötajal oleks kõrge motivatsioon ja pühendumine peab talle tema töö, töökaaslased ja juhid meeldima ning see tõttu on väga oluline, et ettevõttes oleks olemas töökeskkonda ja -kultuur, mis neid toetavad. Hea töökeskkond ja -kultuur mõjutavad töötajaid positiivselt motivatsiooni ja pühendumise tekkimisele. Selleks, et leida ettevõttes motiveeritud ja pühendunud töötajate tekkimise jaoks vajalik eelduste olemasolu ettevõttes, viis töö autor ettevõttes läbi küsitluse. Anonüümne küsitlus viidi läbi 2020. aastal. Kokku võttis uuringust osa 60 töötajat 94-st. Ankeetküsimustik jaotati individuaalselt igale vastajale kätte ning täidetud ankeedid lisatud ümbrikus pandi suletud kogumiskasti, mis garanteeris anonüümsuse. Selleks, et ei tekiks eetilist konflikti oli küsimustiku vastamine vabatahtlik ja kõikidele oli tagatud anonüümsus ning konfidentsiaalsus. Uuringu läbiviimisel garanteeriti vastajatele täielik anonüümsus selle abil, et ei küsitud vastajate nime, sugu ja elukoha andmeid. Analüüsi tulemustest selgus, et ettevõttes on töömotivatsioon ja pühendumine väga madal. Kõige kõrgem motivatsioon ja pühendumine oli kontori töötajate seas ja kõige madalam veoautojuhtide seas. Töörahulolu teemaplokis said kõige madalama hinnangu need väited mille keskmine jäi alla 2,92 „Te tunnete, et Te edenete oma töös“, „Teile antakse asjakohast tagasisidet, Teie pädevuse ja töö kvaliteedi kohta“, „Te tunnete, et te kuulute ühte ja saate suheldud oma töökaaslastega“. Töömotivatsiooni teemaplokis said kõige madalama hinnangu need väited mille keskmine jäi alla 2,86 „Ettevõttes tunnustatakse parimaid töötajaid“, „Ettevõttes kasvab igal aastal palk“. Töökultuuri teemaplokis said kõige madalama hinnangu need väited, mille keskmine jäi alla 2,91 „Teid tunnustatakse tehtud töö eest“. Töökeskkonna teemaplokis sai kõige madalama hinnangu need väited, mille keskmine jäi alla 1,87 „Teie tööalased eesmärgid ühilduvad ettevõtte omadega“, „Ettevõte tegeleb aktiivselt Teie ametialase arendamisega“, „Ettevõttesse värvatakse isikuid, kes on motiveeritud ja huvitatud oma töö tegemistesse“. Kõikide teemade standardhälbe ja keskväärtuste suhe oli üle 33% , mis viitab sellele et töötajatel puudub üksmeel. Selleks, et toetada töötajate motivatsiooni ja pühendumise tekkimist, tõi töö autor leheküljel 42 tabelis 2 parendusettepanekud keskmisest madalama hinnangu saanud väidetele. Töö eesmärk sai täidetud, parandusettepanekud on juhtkonnale esitatud, motivatsiooni ja pühendumise tekkimise jaoks vajalikud eeldused on ettevõttes olemas, aga need vajavad parendustegevusi.The topic of the thesis is "Survey of employee motivation commitment in a transport company" The thesis consists of 57 pages and includes 2 tables and 18 charts. The thesis consists of three parts. In the first part of the thesis, the author describes different approaches to motivation and commitment, taking into account the changes in the labor market, which create a comprehensive survey of the nature of the theoretical framework and commitment. In the second part, the author gives an overview of the empirical research methodology which formulates the purpose of the research sample of the method, how the research was conducted. The third part of the thesis consists of the analysis of the results of the study in which the author summarizes and analyzes the collected data on the basis of which conclusions can be drawn. The study of motivation and commitment is very relevant in the transport company, as the turnover of staff has increased and there has been a lack of motivation and dissatisfaction of employees with their work. The aim of the thesis is to find out the possibilities of increasing the motivation and commitment of the employees of the transport company in the changed labor market conditions and to make proposals to the company to support motivation and commitment. In order to achieve the aim of the work, the following research tasks have been set: • Analyze different approaches to motivation and commitment, taking into account changes in the labor market, to provide a theoretical framework for research. • Design and conduct a survey to determine the level of motivation and commitment of the transport company's employees. • Based on the analysis of the survey, make proposals to support work motivation and commitment in the company. To determine the results, a quantitative study was conducted in the company using the deductive "Survey" method. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The Survey method is a common method for collecting quantitative survey data. With this method, it is very important to develop a questionnaire as a research tool, which the participants fill in themselves or in the presence of the researcher. The advantage of the questionnaire developed by the researcher is to get accurate answers to the questions that interest the researcher. An anonymous survey was conducted in January and March 2020. In total, 60 out of 94 employees participated in the survey. The results of the analysis revealed that entrepreneurs have very low work motivation and commitment, the most important ones would support the emergence of motivation and commitment through motivators. The highest motivation and commitment was for the office in the seas and the lowest for truck drivers in the seas. In the former case, motivation and commitment are important for entrepreneurs. The coefficient of variation for all topics was over 33%, which indicates that there is no consensus among staff. In order to support the development of employees motivation and commitment, the author presented in table 2 on page 38 suggestions for improvement of the below-rated statements. The aim of the work was achieved because suggestions for improvement have been made to the management, the prerequisites for motivation and commitment are present in the company, but they need to be improved
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
No full textCardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
0005
No full textDAILY PALO ALTO TIMES. TUESDAY. JAN. ll. 191a
FraLzercSCo's
Great PREUVVENTORY Sale
From January 3rd to January 22d
AN EVENT OF ECONOMIC POSSIBILITIES WITHOUT PRECEDENT.
EVERY aSJlTICLE IN OUR TWO STORES NOT COVERED BY MitNUFACTURERS' CONTRACTS IS MARKED AT A REDUCTION VARYING FROM
10 PER CENT TO 80 PER CENT
IF YOU WANT A YARD OF MUSLIN WHY NOT BUY IT AT A BARGAIN; IF YOU WANT A WOMAN'S SUIT YOU WILL FIND
THEM AT THE MOST ASTONISHINGLY LOW PRICES, WHILE MEN'S AND BOYS' SUITS AT OUR MENS STORE ARE MARKED
TO CREATE A SENSATION. WE WANT THE TRADE OF PALO ALTO AND WE MEAN TO GE1 IT. WE ARE SELLING THE
PRESENT STOCK TO PAVE THE WAY FOR GREATER FUTURE RESULTS. WE ASK OUR CUSTOMERS TO EXAMINE FOR
THEMSELVES AND BE CONVINCED THAT A SAVING SUCH AS THEY NEVER DREAMED OF CAN BE EFFECTED AT THEIR
VERY DOOR OUR PRESENT STOCK MUST AND WILL BE FORCED INTO CONSUMPTION NO MATTER HOW GREAT THE
SACRIFICE
SEE CIRCULARS FOR MORE PARTICULARS OF THIS GREAT SALE. IT MEANS THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS OF LOSS TO
US; THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS OF GAIN TO YOU. IT CONTAINS NO GAMBLING PROPOSITION WHATEVER AND THE VALUES WE OFFER ARE THE PRIZES WE BESTOW.
DEPARTMENTS INCLUDED AND PARTICIPATING IN THIS SALE ARE:
Household Furnishings
Sheets and Sheetings
Blankets and Quilts
Bleached and Unbleached Muslins
Outing Flannels
Waah Dress Goods
Wool Dress Goods
Silks
Ribbons
Gloves Hosiery
Women's and Children's Undergarments
Millinery
Men's and Boys' Clothing
Men's and Boys' Hats
Laces and Neckwear
Men's Hosiery
Men's and Women's Neckwear.
Notions and Fancy Goods
N. B.—FREE DELIVERY TO ALL PART
OF THE COUNTRY AROUND ON PACKAGES
OF $10 IN VALUE AND UPWARDS.
FRAZER & CO.
POSITIVELY NO GOODS WILL BE SOLD
TO DEALxTvRS.
Account Filed in ,; n^^ -**»*«...
the Difani Estate wb" kM °' • ■"""* rf *****
ffVtTYlOX MADE FOR IIIKTHIM'
TWIN — ahsTATa. mCLCT**.
REALTY HI Mil Til.
that town la eorapoesd of aad
their idea la la hllliag thee* dogs
■ ba tss-a- Do ros aot think tt weald
;BS far better far ahem ts bars what
j ths old tilth aad garbage that
Ths Anal account of tb* adm.nl*- throsta out or what the garbage mss:
gad a suffragette is a soldier fal woman
rpt nyr-lf, I belter* ta aalas per* lady
auaalon arst aad thea bsessalas a
soldier
"In Knglasd W* hare tried per*
as galea. Weit-mssalac womea
trntrhsd fer rears with pestle tasth*
sds aad ao attention was psld Is
tbem Thla ts s rslcar age. est it
Is bsttST to bs a rulgsr and aareesa-
Whsa a person arrested for rtola-
llss Of tbe *p**t-d Isw sera bsagbtily
"Do ros know whs I am?*' las answer ought ta he ahssl II* larked
oa to the Bse— Philadelphia Ledger
Job Printing at Ths Tlmss ottcn
tratlon of the aetata or lb* lata W,
C. Ollani was CUed with tb* probate
shark yastsrdsy by Mra. Lovaaa 1
aHP*1 4eMM-*nying th* astount
It would help keep the town
else* aBI there wewid not bs assr]
as ■•** akhaeas. Ths aaaarslbi are
prstscted by the go.srsstest Why*
T'oAporl?* ""* -»*••«•»; ggT )k#y ^ xi9 i|-w ^i
The eeuts roaslsts of lbs letsrsstj*** a 4h*B haa bws atads for some
la a bsrt-ar ahop st Pslo Alto, for-' "-•■•» » aot te ksst> tha Unto
motly managed by ih* d*tssa*d. «!•: •***• **r *•*• u*» »w ,B «ta-
BBd at abouUlSOO; real eat.t* git-| •<•* H lasr are «sod for nothing
aatsd in Tolar* county, raluad atj* *•"-*- ■* *•" <• *» awar with
♦Wet); Ban Disgo countj r*alty.j ••' °* ****..
worth 1600. snd s tot la Santa Anal **» ■*» *«* *•» «»■-"»* "ass
reined at U.O. To the widow u'**-1*' •*»* uad*rl*k* to estch dogs
essjl**thed one-half of the property.; J*sa ta 1*1 thsm-no. It la for that
BBd to th. three children of de- *>»»«b«j dollar, aad the* eaat get
Crank A aad Al- M ****** •*mn lo ** **• *•**—•* »
Dtfaal. la left th* remain- •**«» •*»• «*»** w bsm thst Is
afrals of a sac when ke boss to tbe
Attorneys Chsrlea end Schneider wW-aaaa* lor s bandeut If there
will bring tba mattsr before ihe •*•* *» ***• toy eosM eater
probata court January fist. ■*"•* « nl«bl "'""»-* •■»-«''
- s kaowtng tt, or go ta the backdoor
•WPRKMI. tTWTtT IWM111.RM ' wltbost being bolhsrsd. Ia Europe
MOST IMPORTANT DRCIMOft they bats doaja for aoihtag else bat
— --"- to keep tbe allsra cleen. sad here
WaahlnsTtoa. January 11.—-Ths they srs trylsg; to get rid of them.
nailed States aopieme court has It at B has bsaeh thla town Is com-
haaded dawa s dtcttaon ssstalalag I"*** •*■ *** •*• ssarntrhsr ought
as. ' „ „ . .s. . . — to b* lakes ost aad banded the
ths powsr of the Interstats ram- _ ...
earns Boas be peddles to th* dogs
weir* /otamtaaloc io regulate tbe »* a* ttot svea sa good a* a dog
anal rampants*. The d*rlsloa It •» . Alter ther catch a dog tbey pat
■arded by the csvsrnaient mtt n.oat.hlm ta a ahanty that U too Blthy for
Important, sad It la aspect ed to bar* a ho* to live la aad starve them tor
an Important bearing oo tb* rata J a fast days and then absot thata.
eases atlll to be heart b. tbe court.; What la the Humane Society doing
la SBaosn-.ac the detMttoa, Joe- all this tanas* Is the city pat
ties White csesidsred two objections] tlag a dollar la tbslr pocket, too
ta ths delegation ot power
rommlaalos. the first being that no
ssch delegation had been made by
the Interstate commerce law tn tbe
matter of tbe distribution of com-
savay fuel oars as a messa of prohibiting unjust preferences and undue
discrimination, and the second tbst
I would be
IB?]
eery much obliged lo
■ahS assurer this Is y
A ■QsswCKtBKR
HsltVtasTette ttatd Hu.traajrt>(.
tew York. Jan 11 Mr* T.
P. O'Connor, wife of ths well-known
seas If each power should be dele- ■ Irish member of parliament, today
Sated the order enjoined by tbe I iilaid by quotation the difference
sasrt below was beyond the author- betwsea a saaTractst aad *«f rageite
ety eoafsrred by Isw. -lira. Paahharet." quoted Mrs.
, Ths cosrt throws ost both sf ; O-Csasor. "has made the dlffsrsa-
tasssa objeetloaa as without merit. Uatloa that a auffraglat ta a par-
STAND BY
YOUR HOME STORE
The merchandise advertised in The
Times is thoroughly dependable
and can be purchased at less cost,
no risk, and more satisfaction than
equal goods can be secured from
city stores doing mail order business. Read our advertisements and
buy what goods you need through
vour home merchants.
FULLER & CO.
Phone 51
MM University Avt
l(j u«i*r»uas«.T»s |
I,: —o~w
j,| son rms rionnwoaajra
1 J- C. MURRAY
j I l» RsatOas. Aesssaa.
J I Pbaaw -assTK.
F. J. Coaunerford
HoataraajrjnjsajwQ, fficMlTsUKrio
-tJaa> RKPAlRntr)
M» Brysnt ahrsst. p. o Bet II*
Pals Alts.
Harms tk Henderson
"taa* saga of tbe bag takes.-
C M R 1 S T M A «
BJC aVKNaiBLR AhTD atAKR YlHR LOYKtl OSaW A PIUtAICXT
OT MKRIT. WHAT BltTTKR THAN A MTT tMR aUUI L
rdJIM? HOW A1UB THaMSi y
•l.aao bnys lot IBSkUtt sa Webttter att-sat. Oassa.
BasaBBB) hatpa set laSMlBB sat Wasatess taa**-at. Vary shales.
•B.BBS httys bat IBBtllB a* Wasseiey stares*. Very ehesee.
aOBN F. BTXIEE,
I AfSSsBst, seesaw Aisan nas aaa, rase I
B. F. BELL
BSS rsated the R. B Bei> stable,
corner High etreet aad Hsalltos
i sreou*. aad win aell horses aad n-w
anl seeond-hBsd rehlcle*.
PALO ALTO LAUNDRY CO.
The asst* bead ■ana, ssasaaaese 1
CSSssts. m Sf sssB 4sseas*. Haas salt *asa
"*% aaaa •*• a*** ^s
i"5ar.^saate
•Hanford Meat Oo.
SSS SSJa*SSS SNaa,.
ststSaast raatnasaT
rrtsa flsk »TM-y Friday
J^ Pratiac ,i tb. Taaa OSjaw.
Saaarla. far taa Dalrr Tlaaa
Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: update from the GBD 2019 study
No full textCardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.
Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990-2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
No full textCardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
0006
No full textDAILY PALO ALTO TIM!
___
klDAV. MARCH
■m
PAGE SRVKN
HAS GUNS TO USE AGAINST AMERICANS
Hotel Larkln
PALO ALTO
KI lll.I'KSN I'l AS
Pll-as tfsaas cieaaad. TSc or.
MHITART
Stanford Laundry
Tba U.aaa-7 af Qaslttj
FaadU met*—em. a*, m
maga *
ra__ a_K.
IF TOO WAST OOOO UK-
RK-AIRJHG UOXB Isasa rsar
aboaa a. aba
Campus Shoe Shop
C DKLYOX
Bara at St..ford FaslsaVa.
I IKK '
Do You Want
A Carpenter
That Carries
Liability Insurance?
I am roar maa. Toe uke
ao rHaaees with mt either tn
accident or workmanship.
WUl do sew work or re-
patrtag. or wUl superintend
work If desired.
Resident* opposite Jersey
dalrr- Phons SStX.
C.E.LONQANECKER
Phone Palo Atto 70
We are now fully equipped
to do finished laundry.
Flat Work
25c dozen
Six sheets allowed to
the dozen
Rough Dry 8c pound
PALI' ALTO WET WASI AND
ROUGH DIY LAUNDRY
•4S 111*1. M.
IVBB80 . Maaacsr.
Stockholders Meeting
Th. saaaal stockholder, msstlos
at th. Pslo Alto Armory Association will ba bald at ths OSes off 8.
W. Chsrtss, sscrsu nr, Stmataa
balldlas. Palo Alto. Cal.. st I
o'clock p. as. Tsssdsr. April ..
UK. la trsasse. aU bmlaaaa which
msy corns bsffors asid mastlac aadj
alao .osa ,upoa tha ad stability off
dUlacorporatlac
s. w. CHARLES, aacratai,.
S...-10I—Adra.
TBBE CWFWHIA HEWS
DAVIS AUTO SERVICE
! Iahl, th. laat mt th. Yshl ladlaue,
which hci Bearlehed Is Calaveras
■ovaly. died st the University ef Call-
'ferula Hospital Saturday ot tuberce-
Itet*. Hs wss about IB years nt am*.
Iahl was discovered Is August, IBM,
'sssr Or* villa.
j Final ecrtllcd stateateele eJ the rev-
'enues ot ths Pssssm-Ps_1Ic Interna-
juessl Espoaltlss, approved al a meet-
,iac "' tba besrd ef disasters, Ment
.thai tho total rereipta Is baAb adstls
■Iva* and eoncetaieae reached ths graad j j 00 m
tots I ot 9\trt\\t*t4o.
Oae dollar wss ths prist ths Callf*.-
e, Ariai.aa aad OuU IS Railway
Cempaay hss beea authorised by the
State Railway CoaaUsetoa Is pay tm
the -stirs property sf ths Latoa sad
Western Rail ma-1 Company. Th* Ls-
Ua road Is twenty 'allies tteg ssd ei-
teada from La toa oa ths Saate to ta
Leaare.
Waltar 11. Smith, aa aalessobile sale*
assa af Lot Angles, has recently bet*
awarded t-OIt by tha State ladastrUl
Aeetdett Camn.lee.ta fse tha loos sf
hla rifht tyw, __e atehloat tetarrtd
whilo Smith waa warklaf aa a machine
twrwiAh mn tahiji
la -atari Jaaa-u-r 1. ItM*
Leave Pal* Alte Ve*-ta Baa Joee
Larkln *e Cafe Bpriai*
Clrete. , Market sad Santa Clara.
Photoe by American hSM Aeeuctallon. *
J4a)or 4_r_rrsl Krsdsrlefc Feaston. who. from KI I'aao. will soparrtaw tbt work of oar panlllte foree or rsra.
rjrmau to tbetr penult into Mail. - of Handlt CbWf Villa sad bis followers, raallsas oar troops will bt met wllh
Urge gane at variou« callbera wbaa thaj attack villa. .So. 1 Is Osoeral Frederick Fuastoa. No. t so Amtrtcao
traopsr ta tbt bordtr aad Na 1 Mexican rr boi artillery.
STANFORD MEN OPEN 'Stanford-California
BLACKHAND MAN
LAW OFFICE IN FRESNO
A new law firm will start st Fresno
in thc near future when NY. B. Owens
sad W. II. Summer, Itoiti members
of the i<)\,t class st Stanford, will
merge their Icgsl talent* snd mmti
(or business purposes. Stammer will
Iske his Juris Doctor decree this May
snd with Owens, who is at present an
instructor in the law department, will
begin hit law practice immediately.
Both men have attained high scholastic standing in the university. They
are members of the Order of the Coif,
thc legal sc hula rs hip organisation.
Owens will be remembered ss one ol
the most capable actors st Stanford in
la-e yesrs. having sppesred in "The
Only Wsy" snd The Crest Divide."
remarkable student productions.
Summer was a member of the track
squad, the university conference, and,
like Owens, claim* Delta Chi as his
houae orgsnirstion. Both men registered from Ssn Jose.
Freshmen Will Play! BEFORE JUDGE SEELY
Tomorrow afternoon the Cstiforn- Carlo Carltano. Italian Hardener,
la aad Stanford freshman ball teams, who seat sis threatening letters to
will hook np oa tht local diamond.-James L. Flood, multimillionaire of
Tbla wilt be ths flrst freshman In-; Menlo Park, was held ' lo answer
tercollagtete since ltlO snd mnch; yesterdsy sfternoon oa s charge of
Interest to ctattrtd ts the treat. A eitortlon. following bla preliminary
saeond gana will ba played by
tbeee two taa ma next WodntedaT
upon ths nerkslay diamond.
Saturday. April I, tbt varsity ball
team will play tbt California varalty
st Berkeley and on tht sams day
tht Stanford and California freshman will matt on tht Btrktlty
track to deelda tht championship ta
track and field events.
Tbe govtrnmtnt of Portugal has
planned aa extensive system of
wireless ttlegraph stations to link
Lisbon with IU colonlta and other
European eaplUls.
Pboa* P. A. SM. J. IHI
Dealer la rubber, maul, sacks.
ropa. stovts, tools. Jnak nf
tvtry description.
PICTURES FRAMED
Quick and Careful Work
*34 University Avenue. Shop 8»; Ramona Street
t-onnerly Uw Nippon)
THE GOLD HEAD
on mm WAonaa
"Safety First"*
. "Highest Class Work"
onmtUM.
The F. THOMAS Pan.si.-o
Pyelntf and Cleaning Works
Palo Alto High
Hopes to Win Meet
'Continued from pace 1>
twelve men. while Berkeley aad
Oakland will have a number of entrants. The other schools which
win bt repraoeatad art Llck-Wtl-
mtrdlng of ' San Francisco, PtU-
luma, Santa Rata, and Stbaatopot.
Palo Alto Hopes to Win.
Last year San Joaa won the meet
and Palo Alto flnlahtd second. This
year tbt lot) atblttea art not conceding tht meat to thalr rivals
without a good straggle, and think
they beva aa asceHeat aaaaea to revenge lhe__selvse oa tht San X
hoys, although tht later admlttadly
haa a strong team. Profeaaor O. B.
Mercer of the local school predicts
a very cloae meet wllh tbe Palo
Alto boys In s good position te take
■first honors.
Well _ala_rerl Taaas.
Tht team la not oat of Individual
sura bat Is well balanced, and It Is
upon tbls thst the local boya are
pinning their hopes. Captain
Sheldon Is expected to d*> wall ta
his three evaaU. aa ht Is perhaps
Ihs most consistent performer on
ths team. Hawley bas been doing
good work In tbe weight tvtnU,
Ht Is only a sophomort snd eaa be
counted on for two years of point
winning, Tarman la a ntw man
who Is showing good form tn the
dUtaacee.
j Tbt addition of tbe ISO pound
I elata has given a chance for soma
j of the smaller boys to get active
'competition Nagal of tha local
i s.-uud la looked upon as tha most
\ consistent performer. The
trouble la tbat bs has bad to train
hearing In Justice of tht Pesea I
It's court In Rtdwood City, .
District Attorney Franklin Swart
of Baa Mateo county Introduced aa
evidence the letter*, all signed wllh
the drawing of a large black hand,
which demanded .0,000 under
threats to kill a member of the
Flood family.
Tht complaint against CarUano.
wbo confessed thst he Is tbe author
of tbt letters, wss made by Deputy
Sheriff Robert Cong don. Carllano's
ball was set st IB.000.
CREW LEAVES FOR
SEATTLE TOMORROW
Tht Staaford varsity crew will
leave for Seattle on the steamer
President tomorrow noon, and will
■send a week In tbe north training
for'the Washington race wbleh will
bt bald Saturday. April 8. on Lake
Washington. Tbt mtn oo tht crew
were announced yesterdsy afternoon, no shifts being msde
from* the men wbo hnvt beta rowing together in tht first varsity
shall this week. They are ea follows Bow, Heron; 2. Wortb; 2
Swarts; 4, Itogers; S, Jaeomlal; 9
Orme; 7, Orteae: stroke. Usurer.
Tht coxswain will be Lyons. Andrews nnd Steinbeck will accompany tbe crew as substitutes.
.:._ a.m.
0:00 am.
la_«. a.m,
1:10 s.
ItM am
ttf p.m.
I:»B p.m.
4:90 pea
l-M p.m.
«:0» p.m
7:00 p.m
• 10 a.es.
10:10 am.
11:10 s.m.
13:10 p.m.
110 PBS.
I: It p.Sk.
1:1* p.m.
4:10 PS,
Bill p.m.
• :10 P.m.
7:10 pjb.
0:00 p.m.
Mt:00 p.m.
This Has caaeerta nt Pale Atw
with Peats tula Rapid Traaalt Com-
Oaay Una for Baa Franclaco and wap
poInU .tra—Palo Aire to flea
For btttarment of tba service
tbls table u subject to chang? without notice
ea tbe pr—ise- ef Us employer, and *********** ««' Pe»o Alto to
" by a wr-eech etrikiig him -°**. « (round trip. 7&e).
la tbe face,
Tho shortage of 11- euaees la B0
ptnads ef butter cost II. A. Bieklsa, proprietor of the Colusa Hut t.r cna-paay,
Bio, tha amount of a Bat imposed bv
Jadg*Va_eore. Sickles told the court
that the ehsrUge waa eaustd by sag-
.lgeace when cuttlag the butter aad
aot Intentional, as they desire to
fire correal weight.
Tht BUte af California la on the
trail of the pleocoma, a lsrge beetle
tbe acerabseld family, sad efforts "- tnttttr
No extra charge
baggage or parcels.
for light head
•Tbls bus will not leave San Joe*
btfo- '■ sehtdult, bnt will remain ua*
performance* era con-
♦♦»•-o»-s>*-*» eee eee ♦■»♦♦♦♦♦ oe
down In order to make tbt weight.
Tbe committee tn charge of tbe
meat, G. E. Mercer. J. H, Tboburn,
R. B. Leland, and S. A. TlbbttU.
announce that tht meet will start
promptly at oae o'clock ta order
that It may be over by tbe time the
intercollegiate freshman baseball
game is called on thb varsity diamond. In order to do this, tba tlon
svants will bt run off In fast order
and tt Is Impsrttirt tbst all, eon-
teaUnU bt at the marks sharply on
time.
To prevent burned fin'gert tliere
bas bttn Invented a tongs-Ilka handle for picking up cooking utensils "*J't
only and which can be locked la plaee lt]m
desired.
will be ma-., lo cbeek hla propensity to eluded
eh.i}-. down fruit trees. Agents ef the
State Ids. ctar? are la Ursss Valley col
leetlag Urvse of the pest fur tbo purpose of breeding specimens and studying his life history.
Registrations In full from tbe Incorporated towns of Tiilero . ounty, aa fl-
fnr city r>IMtlona, shows a total fur
the county of POM, with aa aaloalah-
tag gain for tbe Republicans. Over
the figures given out two years ago
the Republican deelarstlooa show as'
Increase of BOX na compared with a
gain of 78 for the Democrats.
The Urges! gold dredger la the world
slipped Into s dredger pond al Hammer- '
toa a few daya ago, afur Miss BlU !
Morse, daughter of the tea tree tor who '
built dredger Na. It for Ibe Yaba Oaa- |
atlldated (I old ft. Ids Company,
huge boat Officials et tbt stmpaay
aad a large crowd from Maryevllle '
sad the surrounding eoustry wltaeaeed
the eeremtay.
W. A. Jaaaary, who died ta Baa
Joee this week, was oat af Ihe fonadcra
tf the Mountain Dt-ntoerat, the
second oldeet aewepaper la California. Bixtyfour years age last December, la company wllh D. W. Oel-
wlcks, be preeenUd the Bret Isane ef
the paper at the hlsttrle tsars tf Colon.*. The weekly paper beaaU af never having mlseed aa lasne.
A seats* of all the Japaaeee la California ia now being taken at the direr-
tioa ef the Japanese Consulate la San
Francisco. While tha Immediate purpose la securing thia data Is economic
rather than political, according ta Cos*
aol-Oenersl II. Ysmsaahl, ll is sUted
that the results will be available fee!
aay future dieeueslea ef tbe all*a land
law and tbo Orlest Immigration question
Interest of tbo big Blm msa of Los
Ang -ps nnd Southern California Is
agsln turning to Baa Francisco. Thai
rity and surrounding counties will us*
d'rgo a thorough Inaptetltn by leading:
|.r>,durers In tbe screen world during
the week. Negotiations with the com-
panlna la soothers Callforala to shift
Ibe scene of their operatioas to tha Saa
Francisco bay territory have been go-
ing oa tor months.
Tbe Y<iln causeway was opeaed to the
public pertuaBeatly t few days age, and
It Is estimated that mors than BS00
automobile- crossed the three-mile
bridge acroas tbe great basis. A barbecue at Moatltellt, Yolo county, was
oae of ths attractions offered Iht Beera-
meato aatolats. Tbe eaosewey Is mere
tana three miles In ssagth, aad ascot,
lag to Highway Commiaaloaer Store
"there le aat Ihree-elghthe ef aa Inch
of wobble la tht whole stractsrs."
Frank Tharatos pleaded gaUly to the
charge tf ceostovfeltlag a species efj
gold bullies katwa aa a button aad ;
waa sealeaeed to serve tat year In Pal
torn Peaiteatiary by Baptrltr Judge l
Araot at ITacerville. Sentence
awspeaded aad the prtetaer admitted '
to probation. District A Mersey Dar- '
llagtoa aad Pr asid sat Mas Moyrsos
tf tbe beak to whom the etastorfelted
bullion waa shipped recommended clem j
easy ea aeeouat tf the youth aad frank*
nose et Tbaretoa. It was tbt tplalot
of nil concerned that Thurston would
ga baek to hie raach at Woody, Kejn
eoanty, aad make good.
Dlecturaged by a long succession ef
years tf low prices and by the threatened embargo ta hap* by Eagle ed,
many bop growers tf the Sacramento
srs either pulling np a portion of their
hope or seriously eontldertag taah se-
Four years age hope sold aa hlgb
as 40 cenU a pound. At preaent there
mm 10,000 bales la Callforala, mack
at .which conld be purchased al 10
teats. Durst Rrolhere havs palled up
tome of tbelr vises, sa haa E. Clemen* Hors. Harry Praetv et Chlco de-
•Itrcd that ualess the price of bo-* ad
vancrd he would bt compelled to eater
tome bualeaoo which assured him larger
is. These are tat larger hep grow-
Tbe amailec bave bean tvea hit
harder.
VIM as vcam-
KXPBRIBNCC
asSJiTt-. Wa. St-Swej s-UtaTx . _ -
Scknttnc JUBtrtcaii.
_g_t
Co sa i». ~>- w"*gaw fort
SS_sr_ wi.Jinrdlg
Low One-Way
COLONIST
FARES
Prom the East
TO
CALIFORNIA!
TICKETS ON SALE
March 25 to April 14
(Both inclusive)
Write year
tham at thm
Oar Agent will accept deposits
for prepaid tickets
from Eastern points.
dell vs ring tbem without charg
0006
No full textDAILY PALO ALTO TIMES. MONDAY, JULY 13, loop-
V
LAST CHANCE
The Daily Palo Alto Times •
Woman's Home Companion ■
4.50
The ONLY Club at the Old Price.
v
■ Tb* Oevan Aosa sf Orsatnsee.
Long balr aud u Windsor tte.
A cigar given year name,
A brand of wbiaky with your patronymic.
lle.*i)i-sts for autygrsphs. •
A collar called after yon.
A calendar msde from yonr aphorisms.
"Complete works.** wltb notes and an
apos*_dU--Brooklyn Ufe.
Vacation.
Te wandni- wnsrs tbs sosatsd brses* ta
■ ■■>■■ *
To Isltsc wbero th* p*t.I>lr strssm U Bow -
l__-
Thsi'a tstation
Te count th* cost ot It sad feel a sorrow,
Ts coll up s f nenil snd maks a aorrew-
T—at'* lbs day after.
-f-tlagaipfcU Lwfsgar.
* Owsatlanf
le It bsttsr to Use no vacoiion. I aay,
But simply imastn* tba root thsrs ta
tan.
Thsii b* so din* Ursd wltb gstttng »
Thst yoo cannot enjoy "*
allot, is T
Kissing.
Ta steal a kiss Is natural. To bar
•ae Is stupid. Two girls kissing ta a
wasl* of time. To kiss one's sister ts
pruper. To klae oue'* wife la an obligation To klaa an u-sty woman hi gal
lantry. To kiss sn --Id. fsded woman
ts devotion. To kiss a young, blushing
girl is- quite a dltrerenl thing. To kiss
one1* rli-li aunt Is hypocrisy. Kissing
three girts oo thr same day la extravagance. To kiss oor _ mot ber-In-law at
B holy aacrtBce.-New Vork Sun.
Oh I
Tbe Psntaloon Gown,
*_ve ysti t*«srd tbs l*t**t nswsT
it's Madam U-dS's AacTSS .
Tbat pe.ntolo.jnr bsnestli Ih* gowns.
Not pnilcosts. must Us
Tb* pretty, Buffi, lacy things
Must now U t.trl aside,
And troij_r* b-sgy at ths kasss
The aski* Bsst ww nts*.
But If ths female ass must StSSl
Tnas* camients tbat by right
At* man* aap-clsJ propM-ly
Why sesr tbsen out of sightT
Why not dlacar.l tbs trailing skirt.
Dear atstsr*. <-..uait_. aunts
And mot hsr* v>lv«* and aseathasrtl,
eteeegnrt l*c_
"How do you lecognise an infant la
dn-rtryr
*T_ke most Infants," answered Ben-
ator Sorgho m. "It la -rscognised by
th* atcouut of noise It makea wben It
wanta to be ootlcrd," - Washington
altar.
A Chinos* Funis.
Cntae 1—ag Lung snd Cass* —one _s*y
CouM not s-t enough eno*.. susy.
On* dsy lh*y al* until th*y d)*d.
Old they commit ebo* susy-cid*"
tt wss oo* follows boasful dissm
Ts moosy maka.
1U utilr rr.nl. aa it Wqu.J iMm.
A sad mistsss
His oo*I ts old. In. Mldom fsods.
Hs cstsrsd unto woman's nasds
Another and a sbrswdsr man.
Wo aaust admit.
Oval**- sr Ogurod out a plan
That mads a bit.
How tn hto louring car be jaunts.
Ha t-atsrad unto woman a want*.
I City Journal.
£ZLJ
A Fallacy.
' "All ths world la In lovs wllh a lover"
! la a IlnS that ahou'd go le th* snatf.
i for what lov* could vow ever rtiacovar
I For lb* man who a la lev* with Mmssif
World-Hsrsi-J
ELSIE SIGEL VICTIM IN GREAT TRUNK MURDER.
Thr tmird-r of Klsle Kigrl Its *l Chincs-s r-111.111.- bouse in Net* Tork City
Is miii- of tbr iimst bsfitlug cribie* the polk* or tbe tnftroju-.Hs have bad to
deal with In many years. Thr girl sat regMi-drd as n d-vout t'tinstlsn awl
for yrar* had Itrrn at. actlvr worbcr In tin* t'hl-M-sv tut—senary cause. Thai
two or t-ottre t'lilue-M• were Infatuated wltb her and that teatouay caused one
of tliesc infD to niocdT ber there 1* little ilniiM Tbe iratredy caused such
widespread cmdi-miintlon .-** tbe t*hbirsr (iil--.lu.i-i (bat the potli*r of New
Tork threaten to close alt t-c*e btteas utiles*, the pe-nple wbo are rondnrtlti*-
tbem cease to allow women and girls to fr****tj*tit tbrm.
SIX PER CENT
Up In ths Air.
Mr. Jagsby (welcoming Mr. Jagsby
at da.vbrraki—l'p all night again, rbl
_mr *'sg**i'j..- ■>*. m* clegr. tb**h
Jusli It. Went up wltb Mlsber Wright
In bis slrsbip Issb rceuiu* sif be
couldn't get It down.-Puck.
In Cupid's Court.
Judas CopW at th* prfsonsr
Old look son*** hat aaaancs.
**Te« st-ws a loub." bs sat-, "tour gnat
Ls psistit St s g in iter "
lisiiirnof* AmSTlcsn
Something Ixcitlftg.
"What period have yod srlrctrd for
this blstortcst novelT* aakrd tbe pub
IfaJbrr.
"I shall not uav prrlodB.** answered
tbe author: "nothing but escUmatlon
points "'Kmart ne*t*
BU-N-H N__t FROH PATE op PEitrsiT
Gpr.ct
Why not deposli yonr money with
11*. nr aaaeta are ovrr 0-20,000.
trail la and obtain fall particular*.
6pr.ct
I
ItTTlJAL ItriI.nDfO « LOSa AgStrCIATlON
C B. Wta». Preoldeat. Hevmoar T. Moatce——T, Seerrtart.
7 IV—I Saate Itaea a*., elan J—r, Cal. ^
The Times Publishing Company
t-BBounces sn arrangemsnt with on e or the leading engraver* na th*
coast to take orders at Th* Tim** office for all atylas or COPPER
PLATE *-ffn*n_.e_M- The rate w 111 be tha same aa usually charged
by tbe engravers lo Ssn Fianciseo. Card pistes le plata script, 1;
109 cards from plate. II-
Medsrn Vsrslon.
"Man want* hut Hitla her* Isslow."
Afi-I It Is for the beat:
As woman's Ufa ta sll fsr ebew.
Of et***aurs* sh* ssnts lb* t**e—
- l-i.**M*Mts Hagaaln*
ts't B*t
Caller- If tlwrr arr bat aevea original Joke*, how la the world do yoa ■
fellows krrp writing morrl-
Huinorlie-JiT dt-ar man. we keep
Improving the seven-Boston Glob*. ■
t*-v/iii/tan . title (ittr/Ay
!!'-ls| \Mi DECORATIVE
I'tlMMl
Palo Alio. California. *
Paper Hanging, (.raining. Marbling
004 Oil ding.
Cooperative Land &
Trust Company
Real Estate
Loans
Insurance
Irrigated Lands
Plenty of Honey to Loan.
000 t'tiltt-r-lly Avenue,
PAM) AI7TO.
WANTS
CLASSIFIED.
WARTKD.
Wanted—Gentle driving horse.
suitable for a woman to drive. Write
Box 10, Times office, giving price
and particulars. "-10-31-
Wanted—To purchase good family driving horse, weight 1,000 to
1.100; mast be dty broke. But*
sge and price. Address Box S,
Dally Palo Alto Times. 7-f-lt*
Caloric breleas cooker. S slaee.
Bavea 76 per o*nt In fuel. W. r.
Pennebaker, furniture, (tl Emarsou
Wanted—Large boy, about 11.
for store; atrady-situation, California Coffee Co., 3*0 In I varsity
ar*nue, 7-»-tf
Wanted—Live agent to handle a
small subdivision near Palo Alba.
Address W. H. H„ Times office,
a-ll-lm-
* Wanted — Chair caning neatly
dons. B. Kelly. 1-7 I.ytton avenue. l-U-ls**.
J*'* Printing at Tbe Timea.
For Rant—Pour room cottag*
with bath; convenient location; r*nt
very reaaonabl*. C. L. Place. 11
Circle. 7-B-ta*
r*or Kent—Furnished cottage for
board of a man. W. B. Knight, 340
Kipling. Phone 462K. 7-g-tf
For Rent-- Modern six-room cot-
tsge. In good clean eoodtllon. 11 tO
Middlr Brld read. ' ey at 8«1 Bryant street. Rant ' i. 7*S>lw*<
For Kent—Sunny flat of tour
rooms. ItirnUbed, 225 Cbknnlog
avrnue. 11-. Apply al **0l
Ttuni-T s-iiitic 7-3-Iw
For Rent — ft-room bouse, close
In. ituroruished; rent III. Address
Poat-iffle* Bog 160. Palo Alto. Cal.
l-Zt-lt
Tor Bent — X neat bom* place,
alx rooms, nicely fni_lab*d, 319
Alma st. Rent |li. Apply to John
We Byxlie*. 101 Lytton are., corner
Alma st. 6-XS-tt
For Kent—Furnished rooms for
housekeeping, two and three-room
stiltea,' at reaaonabl* rate*. En-
qulre 116 Ererett avenue. S-tt-tf
Tha Latsst.
Tb* Istssi thing 10 srln applaua*
POR OALE.
For Bale—At a bargain, Navajo
blankets. Indian baskets, mission
rumiturs, dtshas, etc. Mrs, bt. Bon-
daux, Hamilton ave. eat. Pbon*
*0.T. •-17-tI
For Bale—Houa* wiu six large
rooms, well located, near bustaesr
I center. For terms apply 210 Em-
■ I ergon. a*S--ln*
Pine storag* aecommodatlona. ,- . ,
Hotass snd vehlcl-a bought and sold.' . F°; 8a»«—Oak wood .u.vewood 1
.. . .. ••• i> _n... -..'four-foot wood, wood for beaten;
H. L. Beoepe, 172 Hamlltoa **••, tl p.r ford. deilvei-*d. P*t*r Faber.
R. F. D. t. Redwood City. Tard at
! «11-»afleld road and Ban ^Fraacta-
qulto creak. n-io-tr
TO KXCHANGK.
House and lot (Evergreee Park)
for good lots or aa part payment for
good houa* In Palo Alto. Box 17.
Mayfleld. M.-.1B
First
National Bank
WANTED
soo KaTtr Aooouirrs—oom,
MKnciAL OR BAVllfGS—I
peb cawT iif-rniaaT oa
SIX SAVTXOS AfXXNTIIT-
>l"l.a:H\
BO.XBS FOB KJBtT.
Capital
Surplus
4W0.0OO
- $8,400
0FF1CBR8:
U. A. Oucbbo, rr—ldaat.
Jobo Daddeli; Vlca-Prasldaat.
C. B. JordaB, Cm—.v.
DIRECTORS
M. A. nurMD
e. E. Child.
John DudSeld
C. E. JordaB
C. L. Smith
H. W. SltnklD.
Dr. R. L. Wllbar ,
tllt'T I -111,111,
80 VIAIt.'
SXPERIINCS
K.n—. Ol. Tlma*
..Reader, Read This .
I inn •■ for salr cheep aevrral sn-t-ll applr, I-rry and 1-ml try
ranches (a nappy comblnallon) In tV-bnstopol. Sunoma conaty.
Prodnctlrr eoU, good cjlanale. Bey onr of these plecre aad
you will no longer complain nt "hard times."
JOHN F. BYXBEE, 101 LTTT0N AVE.
A OaesenaWs Malady.
*T are that more than 12 i-.-r cent of
tb* Annapolis cadets are suffering
from heart trouble."
"Well. It's June. *ln*t It ."-Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The 0-oott Bi*s*l-
1 cbsltsr, r'.ii'.ir aa I flow
To ;:'"i tbs iriiiutitinK rlvsr.
Tor men mar coma nnd men may ss,
_Ot I go on forrver
-Ksw Vork Utm.
Accountad Fsr.
■ Stella-Why do ytat make a moun-
j taia eat of a molehill 7
1 Bella-How can Italy lie beyond tbe
j Alpa If 1 here aren't any Alpal-New
t Tork Bun.
Hay, Grain,
Wood and Coal
Dellv*r*d at market rates.
F. L. WORR-O-U
Lost—Ring wltb four keys, one
j brass, three Iron. Return to Palo
Alto Ice To. lt.-ward. 7-l.*_tS
Loat—July 2, small enamel ana
, sliver watch attached to silver Hear
de Ua pin. Return to Congdon A
Cro-me'g, Reward. 7-t-lt
l*oBt—On Saturday, ladles' small
I gold ring, set with four turqnols
i arid dlsmond. In form of forgetme-
■ not Return to s::n Cowper street.
[ Reward. 7-7-1 w
Corner Alms street and
Hamilton avsaus, Palo. Alto
Oppoatt* Freight DspoL
i.stssni* ««♦
See l>wls Little, sgeat Boat-
era Pacific Company, at Palo A tte
' depot, about your trip east or yoar
steamship tickets. Aay and all
routes. No trouble to furnish In
fnr.n.atloa.
Scientific flincrlcait.
11 bsaa 11 -j r 1 -iiri 1 -- "r I-issa sts-
ml-le.m ..* airiH-i-miiOei J'-ntaL lew. St a
_-Spm_o« r~_u,_is*..s-at
*^5S_fell«
NOTICE OF KQHAMZATIOIV tCIXT
TAXES-
NOTICE IS HEREBT GIVEN that
the BBBeesmsot book for city Uses
has been completed aad delivered to
tha Council of tb* City of Palo Alto.
Tba aaaassment book Is now open
for the Inspection of all persons Interested.
Tbe City Council will alt aa o
Board of Equalisation on ths second
Monday of August, 1999, at 10
o'clock In the forenoon of said day.
Bald session will be at tb* City Hall,
for tho purpose of eouullglag a snag
men's of city taxes.
C. H. JORDAN,
7-10-it City Clerk.
Job Printing at Tba Times
Televizyon ana haber bültenleri’ nde şiddet olgusu
No full textTELEVYZYON ANA HABER BÜLTENLERY'NDE ?YDDET OLGUSU Yirminci yüzyılda insanlık, yaşamadığı kadar hızlı değişimleri yaşadı. Artan bir ivmeyle sanayileşirken, dünyadaki tüm doğal rezervlerin büyük kısmını tüketti. Hayvanlar klonlandı, internet dünyayı bir tuş kadar yakına taşıdı. Ancak bilim ve teknoloji dev adımlarla yoluna devam ederken, bu yüzyıldaki savaşlarda yüz on milyon insan öldü. Dünyada kişi başına düşen patlayıcı miktarı beş tonu aşarken, 1.5 milyar mayın, hala avını bekliyor. Milyonlarca masum insanın yaşam hakkı ellerinden alındı. Sanayi devrimi sonrasında içine girmekte olduğumuz Kitleler Çağında, kafalardaki bilgi toplumunda mutlu yaşam ütopyası da son buldu. Kitleler başka insanlardan, başka coğrafyalardan daha fazla haberdar olmak, daha fazla eğlenmek istedikçe bu, diğer isteklerinin de önüne geçmeye başladı ve artık televizyon bir gereksinim olarak algılanmaya başlandı. Bu gereksinimin giderilmesi sürecinde onunla bütünleşerek, pek çok beyinsel, ruhsal ve bedensel fonksiyonun bu tatmine bedel olarak terk edildiği, unutulduğu ya da biçim değiştirdiği hiç fark edilmedi. Cesur Yeni Dünya'nın yazarı Aldous Huxley'e göre; süreç içinde insanlar, üzerlerindeki baskıdan hoşlanmaya, düşünme yetilerini dumura uğratan teknolojileri yüceltmeye başlayacaklardı. Gerçekten de öyle oldu ; sonuçta hemen hergün, yeni teknik buluşlarla büyük değişimlere sahne olan iletişim teknolojisi neredeyse, insanın kontrolünden çıkarak, onu kontrol eder hale geldi. Bu bağlamda, televizyondaki şiddet görüntülerinin etkileri üzerine araştırmalar yapılmaya başladı. Gazetelerin televizyon sayfalarının okuyucu mektupları köşelerinde, magazin bölümlerinde hatta kimi zaman birinci sayfalarında, televizyon yayınlarının etkilerinden sözedilmekte, televizyonlarda ise, konu açıkoturumlara taşınmakta ve adeta bu şekilde günah çıkartılmaktadır. ?iddet denildi?inde sadece öldürme, yaralama, dayak, silahly çaty?ma, yrza geçme, intihar, terör gibi olgularyn akla geldi?i biliniyor. Televizyon Ana Haber Bültenleri'nde ?iddet Olgusu ba?lykly çaly?mamyzda, izleyicinin iradesi dy?ynda, konularyn saptyrylarak verilmesi, ses ve görüntüdeki a?yry tekrarlamalar, haberlerin i?leni? tarzyndaki a?yrylyklar, haber sunan ki?inin yüz ifadesi ve ses tonuyla yorumlaryny belli etmeleri, gizli kamera kullanymy, kendini adalet mercii yerine koyarak stüdyoda veya telefonun di?er ucundaki konu?u a?a?ylama ve terslemeler, konuyu anla?ylyr kylmak adyna a?yry basitle?tirme çabalary, Türkçe'nin yanly? ve kötü kullanymy, etik kurallara uyulmamasy söz konusu oldu?unda da ?iddetin akla gelmesi gerekti?i savunulmu?tur. ?iddet, sadece, intihar eden bir ki?inin a?yr çekim görüntüsünün defalarca yayyna verilmesi de?ildir. Yukaryda sayylanlarda da bir a?yrylyk, izleyicinin iradesi dy?ynda, istenmeyen bir durum söz konusudur. Dayatmacy ve rahatsyz edici yakla?ymlar oldu?u için ?iddet kapsamyna dahil edilmi?tir. Verilecek yanly? bir mesajyn etkisini ortadan kaldyrmanyn neredeyse imkansyz oldu?u televizyon yayyncyly?ynda, muhabirlerin özenli bir mesleki e?itimden geçirilmemesi yanynda, özellikle kaza, saldyry gibi olaylarda yakyn çekime zorlanmasy ve bu tür sahnelerin genellikle denetimden geçirilmeden oldu?u gibi, izleyicinin iradesi dy?ynda gereksiz tekrarlar halinde sunulmasy, sorun yaratmakta ve izleyicinin tepkisi göstermesine neden olmaktadyr. Haber bülteni ady altynda, zaman doldurma, izleyiciyi ekran ba?ynda tutma adyna gayri ciddi yakla?ymlarla, içeri?i bo? haber sunumunun, izleyiciye fazla seçme imkany tanymady?y için bir tür ?iddet oldu?unu dü?ünmekteyim. Ana haber bültenlerinde hemen ayny konularyn i?lenmesi, ayny baky? açylarynyn yer almasy, neredeyse fla?laryn dahi ço?unun birbirine benzemesi, ayny ajanslardan alynan haberlerin ayny yorumlary içermesi, sansasyon ve magazinle?meye prim verilmesi, ?iddetin a?yry boyutlara ula?ty?yny göstermektedir. Türkiye'deki televizyon yayyncyly?yna, hemen hemen her konu, a?yry ?ekillerde ele alynyp içeriksizle?tirildi?i için, (NTV, CNN TÜRK; TV8, TRT kanallary gibi daha ciddi örnekler dy?ynda) a?yryly?yn ve bo?lu?un hakim oldu?unu söyleyebiliriz. Bir televizyon kanalynda üretilen programyn di?erlerince de taklit edildi?i günümüzde, yayyncylyk alanyndaki tektiple?me, izleyicinin bilgilenme hakkyna saygysyzlyk ve haber alma hakkyna bir tür saldyrydyr. Yçinde bulundu?umuz bu durum, bilinçli izleyiciye seçenek byrakmamaktadyr. Çalışmamızda haber bültenleri, genel yayın akışı içinde diğer program türlerinden ayrılmamıştır. Bir televizyon kanalının haber bültenini değerlendirebilmek için, diğer program türlerine de bakmak gerekir. Yayıncılık açısından soap opera, reality şov, sinema filmi, televizyon dizisi, müzik eğlence haber bülteni arasında pek fark kalmamıştır. Haber programları artık adeta bol sirenli, kanlı görüntülere yer vererek toplumun ruh sağlığını bozduğu gerekçesiyle zaman içinde yayından kalkması istenen reality şovların ; yeni kasetini tanıtacak sanatçıları stüdyoya konuk ederek müzik programlarının ; bir iç çamaşırı defilesini yayınlayarak da magazin programlarının işlevini üstlenmiştir. Haberlerde gösterilen şiddet görüntüleri, diğer program türlerindeki şiddet görüntülerinden farklı değildir. Haberdeki şiddet olgusunu irdelemek için diğer program türlerindeki şiddet olgusuna da bakmak gerekir. Şiddet, genel televizyon yayıncılığı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır ; çünkü televizyonun iletileri parçalı görünse de bir bütündür. Günümüzde, bütçe sorunlarının ortadan kalkması, teknolojik ilerleme ve kadroların gelişmesi sayesinde haber alınamıyor söylemi tarihe gömülmekle birlikte, bu kez de ne yazık ki haber verilmemektedir. Haber artık sadece verilirmiş gibi yapılmaktadır. Televizyon kanal sayısındaki artış beraberinde, haber çeşitliliğini getirmemektedir. Başlangıçta izleyicide saat başı haber ihtiyacı yaratılmaya çalışılmış, bu başarılınca süre, yarım saate kadar indirilmiştir. Her an yeni bir olay beklemeye alıştırılmış izleyici, kendi hayatında aynı temponun olmaması durumunda bu ritmi sanal haber ortamında yakaladığını sanmaktadır. Konunun bir başka boyutu, sinema filmi, televizyon dizisi, reality şov, haber haber bültenleri gibi programlarda yayınlanan olumsuz görüntülerden etkilenerek suç işleyen ya da kendilerine zarar veren kişilerin, daha sonra habere konu, ana haber bültenlerine konuk olmalarıdır. Bu da haberin şiddet içeren sunum biçiminin şiddeti yeniden üreten bir tarza dönüşmesi, bu programların malzeme ihtiyacına adeta destek vermekte olduğunu akla getirmektedir. Herşeyin reklam üzerine kurulduğu televizyon yayıncılığında, habercilik de reklam için, reklam öbeği gelinceye kadarki zamanı doldurmak için yapılır hale gelmiştir. Şiddet görüntüleri reyting dolayısıyla da reklam getirdiği için, ana haber bültenlerinde de sıklıkla yer almaktadır ; ancak bazı araştırmalar şiddet görüntülerinden sonra yayınlanan reklamların izleyicinin belleğinde kalmadığını göstermektedir. Bu da şiddet gösteriminin izleyiciyi ekranda tutmada başarılı olmasına rağmen, ilgiyi üzerine çekmesi nedeniyle, reklam verenlerin kâr amacına da hizmet ettiği beklentisine şüphe düşürmektedir. Şiddet araştırmalarının televizyonla ya da haberle ilişkisine bakıldığında, genellikle, şiddet görüntülerinin sayısı ve kaç saniye ekranda kaldığı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Oysa bu, buz dağının görünen kısmıdır. Şiddet içeren görüntüler, çocuk ve yetişkinlerde, derin izler bırakmaktadır. Türkiye'de mevcut yayıncılık anlayışı, insanları umutsuzluğa düşürerek, karamsar, dikkatini yoğunlaştıramayan, cahil, naif bireyler olma olasılığını arttırmaktadır. Bu yayıncılık anlayışında izleyiciler, bağımsız düşünme-sorgulama yetenekleri yok edilerek, belleksizlik yaratılarak, uyuşturularak, sorunları içinden çıkılmaz halde gösterilip unutturularak, şiddet görüntülerinin etkilerine karşı kişiyi koruyan limbik sistemlerinin gelişmesi engellenerek şiddete maruz bırakılmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla ekranda birkaç saniye kalan şiddet görüntülerinin sayısıyla uğraşmak sorunun derinine inmeyi zorlaştırmaktadır. Şiddet asıl etkisini yukarıda sayılan bu olumsuzluklarda göstermektedir ve bunlar var oldukça, şiddet görüntülerine ekranda yer vermemek ya da süresini azaltmak, sorunu çözmeye yetmeyecektir. Konuyla ilgili çözüm önerilerinde, izleyicilerin, şiddet içeren programlara reklam veren firmaların ürünlerinin satışını boykot etmeleri sayılabilir. Mevcut yayıncılık, televizyon kanalı sahipleri için reklamlar gelinceye kadar ki boşluğun bir şekilde doldurulmasının önemli olduğunu düşündürtmektedir. İster haber ister program yayıncılığı olsun ülkemizde boşluğun boşlukla doldurulduğunu görmekteyiz. Şiddetin RTÜK tarafından kapatma cezalarıyla ekrandan temizlenmeye çalışılması, soruna temel çözüm getirmemektedir. En azından bu cezalarda şiddet kavramı kıstas olarak niteliksel değil, niceliksel açıdan ele alınmaktadır. Toplumu huzur ve refaha sevk edecek politikalar üretilmesi ve izleyicilerin çözüme aktif olarak katılmaları gerekmektedir. Bir diğer etkili politik, yayın kuruluşlarının aralarında centilmenlik sözleşmeleri yapmaları ve kararlılıkla buna uymalarıdır. VYOLENCE PHENOMENON YN TELEVYSYON MAYN NEWS BROADCAST BULLETYNS The mankind has never experienced changes as fast as he did in the twentieth century. While having industrialized at an ever-increasing rate, it used up a great portion of all its natural resources. Animals were colonized and Internet helped to bring the world close as far as reach to keyboard. A hundred ten million people have died in wars in this century while sciense and technology were on their way to improvement. While quantity of explosives Per person is over five tons, a billion and a half mines are still wating for prey. Rights of millions of innocent were taken away. While we were entering the age of masses after the industrial revolution, the happy life utopia had finally ended. As masses of people are after more fun than others this had begun surpassing their other wills, making television perceived as a must for living along with other things. However, no one noticed that, while doing so a great big sacrifice is made to our functions physically and mentally. Aldous Huxley author of The Brave Young World was saying, as time passes people would begin liking the stress on them and start thinking in favor of hi-technology that actually paralyzed their capacity to think. That's what happened. Communications technology that has been coming up with a new invention everyday had went out of control and began ruling the mankind. Some search has been made over effect of fighting on TV. There is great deal written on papers, sometimes on front page, about the effect of such TV broadcasts. In return, the TV people have taken the case to debate in order to free from their sins. Speaking of violence one would only think of killing, wounding, spanking, gun fighting, raping, and committing suicide and terrorism. Now lets think of how such news is given on TV. The tone of voice of the commentator, excessive number of repeat of the same act of violence, the secret expression of TV commentator of his/ her own feeling abaut the matter, using candid camera, excessive attempt to simplify the matter, wrong and faulty use of Turkish language and staying away from customary ethical means all add up to need for giving more importance to the topic of violence. Where, it is not bringing abaut the action of someone who is committing suicide to the screen in slow motion, time after another. Excessiveness in all of the above makes us think abaut going beyond free will of the spectator. These hence are included among violence because they cause discomfort to watchers. In TV broadcasting where it is nearly to correct the effects of a mistaken message, it becomes mandatory to have TV commentators held subject to some education or training before they get out there on the scene. Especially in violent scenes, they are forced to get close-up shots and the news is broadcast without giving it any reduction. All these make the watchers upset. Considering they sometimes give not so significant news pretending otherwise, I think this serves as means to violence of some sort. Moreover, making news out of almost identically the same topics on news broadcasts and giving identical comments as received from abroad makes this turn into more like a magazine program because of sensation created makes us think that violence is reaching beyond limits. Since almost every single subject receives extraneous attention and end up with nothing in hand actually. Therefore we can say that, with exception of a few (NTV, CNN TURK, TV8, TRT) we can say that extremism is really going far beyond. In our day where a program given at any TV channel is immediately imitated by others, this monotonous approach in TV broadcasting is disrespectfulness to the spectators, if not attack. This situation does not leave the spectators with much choice. In our study, the news bulletins are not distinguished from other programs. That's why it makes it necessary to check the others too if we want to evaluate a news bulletin of any particular channel. In other words, there has remained not much difference between a soap opera, reality show, movie, and TV serial, music program and news bulletin. News bulletins with loud sirens, killing and bloody scenes appear to have undertaken the task of reality shows (that were finally decided to be taken off the air because they cause too much distress on people), new singers who came to studio to launch their new cassette or displaying underwear to turn into a magazine program more or less. Types of violence displayed in news bulletin are not too different than those given in movies. Therefore we first must check the concept of violence as taken over by other programs too before we evaluate the quality of news bulletin broadcast by any channel. Because, even they appear in segments, a communication through means of television is unique in from. As saying no news attained has remained in history at our day by having budgetary problems cleared, advance in technology and improved staff of personnel, this unfortunately leaves us with no news. More channels do not mean more variety in news. They started out by having the spectator look for news once every hour, this then proceeded to go down as little as once every half an hour. The spectator who is made to expect a flesh news any minute, has been made to think his life is more or less virtual should he fail to get the same tempo at his own life. One other thing is that you know people are effected when they see act of violence on films become agressive, now this makes us think that people who watch news bulletin would become aggressive in similar manner too. In TV broadcasting where everything is founded over advertising, news bulletins have become only a time filling broadcasts as well. Acts of violence are known for their rating and that is why people give more time to violence in news issue. Nevertheless according to some study, it has been verified that TV advertisements broadcast right after violence scene do not stay in mind for long. In overall this makes us think that violent scene that makes us stay tuned happens to serve in favor of advertisers as well. Taking a look at relationship between search on violence and TV or news bulletin we see that people get curious as how any seconds the act stays on the scene. This whereas is only the visible portion of the iceberg. Violent scenes actually leave deep traces in, both children and adults as well. This would make TV broadcasting turn Turkish people into hopeless naive individuals who cannot concentrate on one single matter under such approach the spectators are turned into creatures who lack the ability to think, hence held subject to violence themselves. Therefore spending time on how long the act stays in vision would nothing but make the thing harder. The true menace, hence damage caused by violence on tube could only be overcome by simply totally banning. Just cutting down the time is not enough. Among proposals for solution, one may count people's protesting the products that give advertisement on TV adjacent to programs including violence. Present way adopted in broadcasting may serve to make owners of the TV channel look for filling in the gap until start of next commercial. Its pitiful to see that such gap is filled with nothing but another gap, regardless of news bulletin or program making. Approach by RTÜK to ban the TV channel from broadcast does not appear to be an effective solution, either. Least of all the concept of violence should not be considered in terms of quantity, but of quality. It is necessary to produce policy that will bring people to peace and comfort as well as making the spectator takes part actively. One other solution may be those TV channels having made gentleman's agreement by themselves
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
No full textCardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019.Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation
