34 research outputs found
Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dengan Bahasa Inggris di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Latee Guluk-Guluk Sumenep
Full text linkIt was very rare the researchers who studied the learning of classical book with English in Islamic boarding schools, whereas learning classical book with English was really important for the progress of the times, santri who were studying classical book with English could simultaneously get two fields of science and could be a special attraction in preaching to face modern society. The results showed that, 1. The implementation of the learning classical book with English was carried out twice a week that was called as the first session and the second session, while the method used was Bandongan and discussion method. Bandongan was held in the first session and the discussion method was carried out in the second session. 2. The level of santri's understanding of learning classical book with English was very good. 3. The problems were the implementation of the first session was very early morning, santri’s understandings were different and some boards didn’t join the first session of program. Learning classical book using English was worth maintaining and continues to be developed. The positive influence was felt a lot by santri, besides being able to learn English that they could also learn classical book both nahwu-sharraf science and its contents
CURRENT DEBATES IN THE POSTSOEHARTO INDONESIAN ISLAM: Examining the Intellectual Base of Liberal and Anti-liberal Islamic Movement
Full text linkThis article discusses intensively the current debate between those who support and against liberalism within pluralized Indonesian Muslims. The two groups are represented by JIL (Jaringan Islam Liberal) and MD (Media Dakwah). The author compares three fundamental aspects of religious interpretations: epistemological assumptions, methodological framework, and subject-matter. Epistemological assumptions deal with philosophical foundations that are employed by JIL and MD as principles to understand Islam. Methodological framework means the way the two groups understand and interpret Islam and its teaching based on their philosophical foundations. In terms of subject-matter, the author discusses six issues, namely (1) ijtihad; (2) approaches to text; (3) the meaning of truth; (4) the minority and the oppressed; (5) freedom of religion; and (6) mundane and spiritual authority. From the three fundamental aspects of religious interpretations that are compared, the author concludes that JIL is a group of Muslims who understand Islam by implementing liberalism, while MD (DDII) represents a group of Muslim who promote conservatism, purification, and anti-liberalism within Indonesian Islam.</em
5-year mortality rate and depression symptoms in SCD, naMCI and aMCI disease – an exploratory retrospective study
No full textAuthor Alexander GerschmannAngefertigt an der Universitätsklinik für Neurologie der Universitätskliniken der MedUni Wien / AKH WienMasterarbeit Universität Linz 2022Arbeit gesperr
Stochastic response analysis of visco-elastic slit shear walls
No full textSlit shear walls an reinforced concrete shear wall structures with purposely built-in vertical slits. If the slits are inserted with visco-elastic damping materials, the shear walls will become viscoelastic sandwich beams. When adequately designed, this kind of structures can be quite effective in resisting earthquake loads. Herein, a simple analysis method is developed for the evaluation of the stochastic responses of visco-elastic slit shear walls. In the proposed method, the stiffness and mass matrices are derived by using Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the responses of the structures are calculated by means of complex modal analysis. Apart from slit shear walls, this analysis method is also applicable to coupled shear walls and cantilevered sandwich beams. Numerical examples are presented and the results clearly show that the seismic responses of shear wall structures can be substantially reduced by incorporating vertical slits into the walls and inserting visco-elastic damping materials into the slits
Reorientasi Kajian Ushul Fiqh
Full text linkBasically, uṣūl al-fiqh is understood as a methodology to understand Islamic teaching, not only tools to understand Islamic Law as it is perceived by common people. Uṣūl al-fiqh grows and develops throughout Islamic history. It has significant position since its inception. It has been produced many scholars who later formulate formulas that exist even today. Eventhough the science of uṣūl al-fiqh plays an important role in Islamic studies, but not all of Muslim scholars pay full attention to it. Even, there is a critical notion that the science of uṣūl al-fiqh is no longer compatible to solve the problems of Islamic community. Based on this frame of thought, the present author tries to investigate the historical aspect of uṣūl al-fiqh and seek the cause of its stagnancy. The author finds that there are two kinds of approaches recognized in uṣūl al-fiqh: doctrinal normative-deductive and empirical-historical-inductive. These two approaches cannot be separated. However, in the practical level, certain scholars usually apply one approach and disregard another. As a result, their product tend to be more idealistic than touching to the real problem. Finally, the author suggests to combine both methods with respect to other disciplines, particularly social sciences and their methodology.
Reformulation of the frame method
No full textAmong design engineers, the frame method is popular for the analysis of coupled wall-frame buildings. However, there are several problems with it. Firstly, shear deformation of the walls is either totally neglected or inappropriately allowed for. Secondly, the rotational degrees of freedom at the beam-wall joints have been mistaken as the rotations of the horizontal rigid arms, leading to incompatibility between the beam and wall elements. Thirdly, there is also the problem of artificial flexure due to discrete modelling of the continuous connection between adjacent wall units. An attempt to solve these problems was made by the Author in a previous paper; and a further investigation is carried out here. It is found that, to overcome these problems, substantial reformulation of the frame method is necessary. The reformulation leads to a new solid wall element which is really a strain-based finite element with rotational degrees of freedom. Numerical examples are given for comparing with other theoretical and experimental results.link_to_subscribed_fulltex
Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dengan Bahasa Inggris di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Latee Guluk-Guluk Sumenep
Full text linkIt was very rare the researchers who studied the learning of classical book with English in Islamic boarding schools, whereas learning classical book with English was really important for the progress of the times, santri who were studying classical book with English could simultaneously get two fields of science and could be a special attraction in preaching to face modern society. The results showed that, 1. The implementation of the learning classical book with English was carried out twice a week that was called as the first session and the second session, while the method used was Bandongan and discussion method. Bandongan was held in the first session and the discussion method was carried out in the second session. 2. The level of santri's understanding of learning classical book with English was very good. 3. The problems were the implementation of the first session was very early morning, santri’s understandings were different and some boards didn’t join the first session of program. Learning classical book using English was worth maintaining and continues to be developed. The positive influence was felt a lot by santri, besides being able to learn English that they could also learn classical book both nahwu-sharraf science and its contents
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Neural Regulation of Hunger and Thirst in Drosophila melanogaster
Full text linkEating food and drinking water are fundamental requirements for animal survival. Understanding how animal nervous systems regulate these behaviors has been a focus of neuroscience research for over a century. Until recently, however, a lack of experimental tools has made it challenging to identify the molecules and neurons that orchestrate food and water ingestion behaviors. Here, I use the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model to identify such molecules and neurons. I find that a group of four neurons regulates both food and water ingestion in Drosophila, and that they accomplish this by co-expression of molecules that confer on them sensitivity to internal signals of both hunger and thirst. In the first part of this dissertation (chapter 2), I describe the discovery of a novel group of neurons in the Drosophila brain, and show that they are regulators of both food and water ingestion. This work is presented in the form of a published co-first author manuscript. Using genetic tools, behavioral assays, and calcium imaging, I show, together with co-authors Brendan Mullaney and Kevin Mann, that these neurons, which we name ISNs (Interoceptive SEZ Neurons), are sensitive both to an internal signal of nutrient deprivation, the glucagon-like peptide adipokinetic hormone (AKH), and an internal signal of water abundance, extracellular osmolality. We further show that this dual sensitivity arises because ISNs co-express a G-protein coupled receptor, the adipokinetic hormone receptor (AKHR), and a conserved TRPV channel, Nanchung (Nan), which act as molecular sensors of AKH and osmolality, respectively. Finally, we show that ISN activity is sufficient to regulate both sugar and water consumption in a manner that promotes homeostasis. In the second part of this dissertation (chapter 3), I use a combination of behavioral genetics and calcium imaging to characterize neural circuits downstream of ISNs. I show that ISNs likely express and release the peptide dILP-3, an insulin-like peptide, and determine the anatomy of neurons post-synaptic to ISNs. Finally, I use large-scale calcium imaging to characterize how AKH (and, by extension, ISN activity) modulates neural responses to the taste of sugar and water. In the final part of this dissertation (chapter 4), I place the above results in the context of mammalian studies of food and water ingestion. I argue that understanding how nervous systems regulate the ingestion of food and water will require a deeper understanding of the interactions between neural regulators of these behaviors. This work is presented as a published first author manuscript
Gustatory perception and fat body energy metabolism are jointly affected by vitellogenin and juvenile hormone in honey bees.
Full text linkHoney bees (Apis mellifera) provide a system for studying social and food-related behavior. A caste of workers performs age-related tasks: young bees (nurses) usually feed the brood and other adult bees inside the nest, while older bees (foragers) forage outside for pollen, a protein/lipid source, or nectar, a carbohydrate source. The workers' transition from nursing to foraging and their foraging preferences correlate with differences in gustatory perception, metabolic gene expression, and endocrine physiology including the endocrine factors vitellogenin (Vg) and juvenile hormone (JH). However, the understanding of connections among social behavior, energy metabolism, and endocrine factors is incomplete. We used RNA interference (RNAi) to perturb the gene network of Vg and JH to learn more about these connections through effects on gustation, gene transcripts, and physiology. The RNAi perturbation was achieved by single and double knockdown of the genes ultraspiracle (usp) and vg, which encode a putative JH receptor and Vg, respectively. The double knockdown enhanced gustatory perception and elevated hemolymph glucose, trehalose, and JH. We also observed transcriptional responses in insulin like peptide 1 (ilp1), the adipokinetic hormone receptor (AKHR), and cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG, or "foraging gene" Amfor). Our study demonstrates that the Vg-JH regulatory module controls changes in carbohydrate metabolism, but not lipid metabolism, when worker bees shift from nursing to foraging. The module is also placed upstream of ilp1, AKHR, and PKG for the first time. As insulin, adipokinetic hormone (AKH), and PKG pathways influence metabolism and gustation in many animals, we propose that honey bees have conserved pathways in carbohydrate metabolism and conserved connections between energy metabolism and gustatory perception. Thus, perhaps the bee can make general contributions to the understanding of food-related behavior and metabolic disorders
Strategies for improving dimensional stability of concrete
Full text linkChanges in dimension of concrete due to early-age heat generation, long-term drying shrinkage and creep under sustained load could lead to significant movements of the concrete structure and lock-up stresses if the movements are restrained. The lock-up stresses are often large enough to cause cracking and water leakage, thereby adversely affecting the serviceability and durability of the structure. Whilst the dimensional changes are quite variable because of their dependence on the environmental conditions and applied loads, they are all related to the concrete mix proportions. Generally, the dimensional stability of concrete can be improved by reducing its cement content and paste volume. Moreover, since the aggregate also shrinks, the dimensional stability can be improved by suppressing the shrinkage of aggregate as well. In this paper, strategies for improving the dimensional stability of concrete are formulated based on experimental research. Test results are presented to demonstrate their effectiveness and applicability.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
