1,720,960 research outputs found
ROBUSTA COFFEE SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEM IN KEPAHIANG REGENCY, BENGKULU PROVINCE
Full text linkKepahiang Regency is ones of largest producing robusta coffee on Bengkulu Province. Many business actors are involved in the activities of this product supply chain system, they are supposed to be lower income This research tried to explain in a detailed and systematic description so that the three activities in the robusta coffee supply chain system in Kepahiang Regency. Snow ball sampling method was used to determine actors sample in Supply Chain System of Robusta Coffee. Secondary data was production, land size, and productifity were collected from Central Bureau of Statistics, Regional Agriculture Office of Kepahiang Regency and coffee consumption was collected from International Coffee Organization. Primary data was product, price, quantity, delivery time, payment, and delivery services. Data analysis used Hayami et al model for value added, share margin for financial flow, flow diagram for information and product flows. The results showed that there are three patterns of robusta coffee supply chain in Kepahiang Regency, namely Pattern 1: Coffee farmers –Village collectors – Regency Collectors-Coffee Shop Palembang. Pattern 2: Coffee farmers –Village collectors – Regency collectors 1– Coffee company- Exporter. Pattern 3: Coffee farmers - Regency collectors 2 - Coffee company - Exporter. Generally, business activities in the supply chain in namely 1) categorization of the quality and quantity of large products in the supply chains 2, and 3, 2) Flow of price information is obtained from business actors downstream as price maker to actors upstream as price taker in the supply chain system, and 3) financial flow and the largest marketing margin in supply chains 2, 3 and 1 respectively,and 4) the payment system being carried out in three, namely cash, credit and payment. Value added is received by company was Rp12.151 per kgs since it was grading treatment for gaining better product quality. The development of processing industry of robusta coffee could increase added value of product and income of actors in Supply Chain System, then contribute to regional economy.Kabupaten Kepahiang salah satu penghasil kopi robusta terbesar di Propinsi Bengkulu. Banyak pelaku usaha terlibat dalam sistem aliran rantai pasok kopi robusta diduga pendapatan pelaku usaha lebih rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sistem rantai pasok kopi robusta di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Metode Snow Ball Sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel pelaku dalam sistem rantai pasok kopi robusta. Data sekunder yaitu produksi, luas lahan, produktifitas diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Kepahiang dan konsumsi kopi diperoleh dari International Coffee Organization. Data primer yaitu produk, harga, kuantitas, waktu pengiriman, sistem pembayaran, serta layanan antar pelaku. Analisis data menggunakan Model Hayami et al (1987) untuk nilai tambah, margin share untuk aliran keuangan dan flow diagram untuk aliran barang dan informasi. Tiga pola rantai pasok kopi robusta diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu 1: Petani Kopi–Pedang Pengumpul Desa–Pedagang Pengumpul Kabupaten–Gudang Kopi Palembang, 2 : Petani Kopi– Pedagang Pengumpul Desa–Pedagang Pengumpul Kabupaten–Perusahaan Kopi–Eksportir Kopi, dan 3 : Petani Kopi–Pedagang Pengumpul Kabupaten–Perusahaan Kopi–Eksportir Kopi. Aktivitas pelaku dalam rantai pasok yaitu 1) kategorisasi kualitas dan kuantitas produk pada rantai pasok 2, dan rantai pasok 3, 2) Informasi harga mengalir dari penentu harga di hilir ke pelaku di hulu sebagai penerima harga, 3) aliran keuangan dan marjin pemasaran terbesar berada pada rantai pasok 2, rantai pasok 3, dan rantai pasok 1, dan 4) sistem pembayaran yaitu tunai, kredit dan konsinyiasi. Nilai tambah yang di terima perusahaan adalah Rp12.151 per kg dengan perlakuan grading untuk mendapatkan mutu yang baik Pengembangan industri pengolahan kopi robusta dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dan pendapatan pelaku usaha dalam rantai pasok sehingga berdampak besar bagi ekonomi daerah
Palm Oil Fresh Fruit Bunch Supply Chain in Bengkulu Province: A Study on Trust Levels Among Suppliers
No full textLow mutual trust among suppliers is a significant factor leading to the breakdown of partnerships in the supply chain (Stefani & Sunardi, 2014). This lack of trust can greatly impact the performance and efficiency of the Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) supply chain. This study aims to assess the level of trust among suppliers in the FFB supply chain in Bengkulu Province. The trust level among FFB suppliers in Bengkulu Province is evaluated based on three dimensions: ability, benevolence, and integrity. These dimensions are measured using a Likert scale to calculate a trust index. The findings indicate that the trust level among suppliers in the FFB supply chain is high (trust index 89.69%). The study identifies certain indicators that could potentially weaken trust, including competency and experience indicators in the ability dimension, empathy and acceptance indicators in the benevolence dimension, and relevance and reliability indicators in the integrity dimension. To address these potential trust-weakening indicators, a collaborative effort involving independent farmers, suppliers, and mills is recommended.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Technical Efficiency Analysis Of Home Industry Kamang Crackers In Kenagarian Kamang Hilir Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency West Sumatra Province
No full textTechnical efficiency is the ability of an industry to use minimum total input to produce maximum output. This research aims to 1) Analyze the level of technical efficiency in the Kamang cracker home industry in Kamang Hilir Kenagarian, and 2) Analyze what factors influencing the level of technical efficiency in the Kamang cracker home industry in Kamang Hilir Kenagarian. This research was carried out deliberately in Kenagarian Kamang Hilir, Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency. Respondents in this study using the Slovin formula, totaling 51 Kamang cracker home industry entrepreneurs using a simple random sampling technique. Using primary and secondary data, while the data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis and the Cobb-Douglass production function method which is converted into logarithmic form, then data analysis uses Stochastic Frontier. The analysis results showed that the average level of technical efficiency was 0.5792, proving that the hypothesis in this research was proven correct. Can be concluded that the Kamang cracker home industry is technically efficient and the factors that influence technical efficiency are raw materials, salt, hours people work, age, number of family members while green onions, pertalite and gas fuel, education, business experience are not significant in the Kamang cracker home industr
Financial Performance Of Lump Auction (Case Study Of Kud Berkat In Muaraenim Regency, South Sumatra Province)
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze financial performance of at KUD Berkat in 2011 to 2016 and to analyze the contribution of profit share auction business unit to total profit share KUD Berkat. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. The respondents were 15 KUD officials. The financial performance KUD Berkat was analyzed with time series datMica for the 6 last years with liquidity, solvability, activity, and profitability ratios based on Regulation of State Minister of Cooperative and Small-Micro Business Republic of Indonesia Number.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. The conclusion of this research is that financial analysis based on liquidity, solvability, and profitability ratios at KUD Berkat during 6 last years in healthy condition. While the activity ratio is very unhealthy. It means the turnover of receivables into cash is slow. The contribution of Auction and marketing of lump rubber to total business profit KUD Berkat at the last six years constant.
Strategi Diversifikasi Mata Pencaharian Petani Sawit Mandiri di Teramang Jaya, Mukomuko, Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to determine household livelihood assets, determine the amount of household income from various sources of income, and determine the livelihood strategies applied by oil palm farmers in Teramang Jaya District. This study used an proportioned stratified random sampling method with 92 farmer households that met the criteria. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive and quantitative methods. The results showed that all farmer households utilize natural, human, physical, financial, and social assets. The average monthly income from on-farm activities amounted to IDR 3,540,924. Revenue from off-farm activities amounted to Rp 2,340,444. Meanwhile, non-farm income amounted to Rp 3,414,462. For livelihood strategies, 3.26% of households undertake a livelihood strategy of engineering livelihood sources by utilizing other land. In comparison, 98,91% of households implement a dual livelihood pattern strategy, which is the most effective strategy to meet household needs. In addition, 5.43% of households implemented spatial/migration livelihood strategies as an alternative source of income.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aset nafkah rumah tangga, mengetahui besarnya penerimaan rumah tangga dari berbagai sumber nafkah, dan mengetahui strategi nafkah yang diterapkan oleh petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Teramang Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling dengan 92 rumah tangga petani yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner,dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh rumah tangga petani memanfaatkan aset alam, manusia, fisik, finansial, dan sosial. Rata-rata penerimaan perbulan dari kegiatan on-farm sebesar Rp 3.540.924. Penerimaan dari kegiatan off-farm sebesar Rp 2.340.444. Sementara itu, penerimaan non-farm sebesar Rp 3.414.462. Untuk strategi nafkah, 3,26% rumah tangga melakukan strategi nafkah rekayasa sumber nafkah dengan memanfaatkan lahan lain, sementara 98,91% rumah tangga menerapkan strategi pola nafkah ganda, yang merupakan strategi yang paling efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Selain itu, 5,43% rumah tangga menerapkan strategi nafkah spasial/migrasi sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif
crumb rubber auction system in KUD Berkat at MUARA ENIM District South Sumatera Province
Full text linkCrumb rubber auction is ones of business unit of KUD Berkat, this is the biggest income contribution to the KUD. This research tries to explain the mechanism and the process of lump rubber auction at KUD Berkat. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. Determination of respondents using simple randomg sampling with a total of 58 respondents. The mechanism and process of the auction were explained by descriptive qualitative analysis. The research showed that the mechanism of lump rubber auction starting from rubber farmers to TPK (Cooperative Service Point) is then reported an auction was conducted at KUD Berkat. The factory is given a form to fill the bidding price on several TPK then read the winner of the auction. A week later weighed.Crumb rubber auction is ones of business unit of KUD Berkat, this is the biggest income contribution to the KUD. This research tries to explain the mechanism and the process of lump rubber auction at KUD Berkat. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. Determination of respondents using census and lottery method with a total of 58 respondents. The mechanism and process of the auction were explained by descriptive qualitative analysis. The research shoed that the mechanism of lump rubber auction starting from rubber farmers to TPK (Cooperative Service Point) is then reported an auction was conducted at KUD Berkat. The factory is given a form to fill the bidding price on several TPK then read the winner of the auction. A week later weighed.Keywords : Crumb rubber auction, cooperative
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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