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Code mixing used in Naning Pranotos Novel Mumi Beraroma Minyak Wangi
No full textABSTRACT
Code is a part of linguistics, which is important to study, as many people use code mixing in their speaking to make intimacy and solidarity. The phenomenon of code mixing does not only happen in oral conversation but also in written conversation. The example of code mixing in oral conversation is the languages that are used by the presenters in music program to communicate with the audiences. While, written code mixing could be found in literary work, magazine and newspaper. Naning Pranoto as an Indonesian novelist also uses code mixing in her novel.
Related to the phenomenon above, this research aims to answer two following questions; the first is what are the characteristics of code mixing used in Naning Pranoto’s novel ،‘Mumi Beraroma Minyak Wangi”, and second is what factors affect the use of code mixing used in Naning Pranoto’s novel “Mumi Beraroma Minyak Wangi”. The researcher limits this research only on sentences in the novel having characteristics of code mixing.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data source of this study is all sentences in the form of written dialogue, monologue and expression, which have code mixing. While, the data of this study are collected from the novel “Mumi Beraroma Minyak Wangi” written by Naning Pranoto. The research instruments are the writer herself as the main instrument and another instrument is interview in depth with the author “Naning Pranoto”. The steps she collected data are by reading and understanding the hovel, picking up the data from the novel dealing with the problems, rechecking and interviewing the author and classifying the data according to the main problems. To analyze the data, she presented the data, interpreted the data, evaluated and drew the conclusion. To corroborate the data, triangulation of investigator triangulation is used in this study.
Based on the data presentation and discussion, it is concluded that there is three characteristics of code mixing that are used by the author in novel “Mumi Beraroma Minyak Wangi”. They are in the form of words, phrase and clauses. In her novel, the author also mixes sentences in many languages. They are Indonesian language, Sundanese language, Javanese language, English language and Jakarta dialect. Further, the use of code mixing in this novel are affected by many factors, they are setting, participants, situation and the purposes. In addition, another factors that affect the use of code mixing in this novel are internal and external factors. Internal factor deals with the author background. While, external factor deals with the background of each character in the story
OPTIMALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Full text linkDomestic Violence Crimes (Domestic Violence) is a social phenomenon that often occurs in the community and the victims are mostly women. It is not only a national problem but an international problem, so set some instruments of international law and national legal instruments are adequate, which should be legal protection for women victims of domestic violence in the legal process can be catered for. In real terms the legal protection of women victims of domestic violence is still very weak, with an indication of the number of reports that were not followed up to the stage of the investigation, due to various constraints both in the community and from law enforcement officials. Optimization measures are needed legal protection for women victims of domestic violence, such as the high commitment or spirit of the law enforcement agencies to tackle domestic violence, meets all the rights of victims, providing legal aid to victims of the maximum judicial process, increase public awareness that domestic violence is a crime , not just a personal issue that no intervention, the offender must be processed to provide a sense of security to the victim and her family.Key words: Protection, Women, Violence</em
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAQ PADA TEMA HABLUM MINAL ALAM MELALUI KEGIATAN ADIWIYATA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI MA NU MAZRO’ATUL HUDA KARANGANYAR DEMAK TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016”
No full textPenelitian ini bermaksud melihat secara nyata implementasi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq melalui kegiatan adiwiyata berbasis lingkungan sekolah di MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak. Fokus penelitian ini dijabarkan menjadi pertanyaan; 1) bagaimana bentuk implementasi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq pada tema hablum minal alam melalui program adiwiyata berbasis lingkungan sekolah di MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak Tahun 2015/2016?; 2) faktor- faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran aqidah akhlaq pada tema hablum minal alam melalui program adiwiyata berbasis lingkungan sekolah di MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak Tahun 2015/2016?
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, (interview) dan dokumentasi terhadap intansi pendidikan yang terkait yaitu MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak.
Dari hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh temuan- temuan penelitian sebagai berikut: Pertama, bentuk implementasi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq pada tema hablum minal alam melalui program adiwiyata berbasis lingkungan sekolah MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak tahun ajaran 2015/2016 tidak hanya diajarkan dalam bentuk materi saja, meskipun pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan pada mata pelajaran PAI khususnya Aqidah Akhlaq hanya bersifat selingan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap memberikan pengetahuan (knowing), tahap pelaksanaan (acting), dan tahap menanamkan kebiasaan kepada peserta didik. Ke dua, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq pada tema hablum minal alam melalui program adiwiyata berbasis lingkungan sekolah MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak tahun ajaran 2015/2016 adalah faktor pendukung antara lain : faktor lingkungan, faktor siswa, dukungan yang penuh dari komite dan instansi madrasah, adanya reward dan punishment,dan kurikulum yang termodifikasi dengan pendidikan lingkungan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat antara lain: kondisi dalam diri siswa yang cenderung kurang, minimnya dana dan waktu.
Kata Kunci :Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq, Hablum Minal Alam, Adiwiyata Berbasis Lingkungan Sekolah
Diversion as an Alternative Criminal Case Settlement
Full text linkThis study examines diversion as an alternative settlement of criminal cases. The method used in conducting research is a normative method with a statutory approach. Implementatively diversion in the settlement of criminal cases other than adults will greatly reduce the burden of law enforcement officials in handling cases, besides that the diversion policy will also meet the needs of people who want to handle cases quickly and at a low cost
Diversi Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH)
Full text linkUpaya pemerintah untuk melindungi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) melalui Diversi belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diversi sebagai salah satu bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologis. Penerapan konsep Diversi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghindari anak-anak dari implikasi negatif sistem peradilan pidana yaitu, menghindarkan anak akan memasuki sistem peradilan pidana dan menghilangkan label penjahat terhadap anak yang telah menjadi korban belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh aparat penegak hokum dan masyarakat terutama keluarga korban. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi secara masif mengenai Diversi kepada masyarakat. Hendaknya pemerintah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana Diversi dalam rangka memberikan jaminan perlindungan kepada anak, Diversi tidak berjalan seringkali disebabkan karena tidak mendapatkan persetujuan dari keluarga korban. Selain itu, dari pihak penyidik juga masih cukup banyak yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, padahal sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang tidak terlatih bisa menghambat upaya Divers
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS BELAJAR ANAK DI MTs RAHMAD SA’ID BONGKOT PETERONGAN JOMBANG
No full textDalam proses pengembangan kreativitas anak diperlukan sebuah desain pembelajaran yang aplikatif dan lingkungan yang kondusif demi suksesnya proses belajar mengajar. Guru memiliki peranan penting dalam merencanakan proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung di kelas yang merupakan ujung tombak dan basis proses pendidikan Peneitian ini membahas tentang (1) Implementasi pendekatan Cooperative Learning dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Rahmad Sa’id Bongkot Peterongan Jombang (2 kreatifitas belajar anak di MTs Rahmad Sa’id Bongkot Peterongan Jombang (3) pengaruh Cooperative Learning terhadap kreatifitas siswa di MTs Rahmad Sa’id Bongkot Peterongan JombangAdapun pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan subyek penelitian berjumlah 87 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Implementasi Pendekatan Cooperative Learning dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas VIII di MTs Rahmad Sa’id Bongkot Peterongan Jombang pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak sangat baik (2) Kreatifitas Belajar Anak di di MTs Rahmad Sa’id Bongkot pada terdapat 22 atau 49.92% termasuk pada kategori sangat baik, 64 atau 73.57 % termasuk pada kategori baik (3) Terdapat pengaruh implementasi pendekatan Cooperative Learning dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam terhadap kreatifitas belajar anak di MTs Rahmad Sa’id Bongkot yang dibutikan dengan uji t, dimana t hitung (4.894)lebih besar dari pada t tabel (1.98827) dan pengaruh tersebut dapat dikatagorikan cukup baik dengan tingkat prosentase 51,7 %, Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai r hitung = 5,18 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan Nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari 0,05
Kata Kunci : Cooperative Learning, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kreatifitas Belajar Anak
PERAN MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI MENGAJAR GURU DI MI NURUL YAQIN KLUMPIT SOKO TUBAN
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen sekolah MI Nurul Yaqin Klumpit Soko Tuban, prestasi mengajar guru MI Nurul Yaqin Klumpit Soko Tuban, dan mengetahui ada tidaknya peran manajemen sekolah dalam meningkatkan prestasi mengajar guru MI Nurul Yaqin Klumpit Soko Tuban
The Concept of Corporate Crime in the Indonesian Criminal Law System
Full text linkThis study aims to find answers to the problem “How is corporate criminal liability as a corporate criminal offense? “The type of research used in this study is normative juridical (legal research), which is research focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law in force. Corporations act and act on the interests of corporations through a systematic management structure, based on this view and supported by several theories such as Strict Liability and Vicarious Liability, corporations can be subject to criminal penalties. Corporations are liable because without corporate criminal liability, it is not impossible for a company to avoid criminal regulations and not only its employees are sued but also directors, commissioners, shareholders because they have committed a crime which is actually a mistake of business activities carried out by the company
OPTIMALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Full text linkDomestic Violence Crimes (Domestic Violence) is a social phenomenon that often occurs in the community and the victims are mostly women. It is not only a national problem but an international problem, so set some instruments of international law and national legal instruments are adequate, which should be legal protection for women victims of domestic violence in the legal process can be catered for. In real terms the legal protection of women victims of domestic violence is still very weak, with an indication of the number of reports that were not followed up to the stage of the investigation, due to various constraints both in the community and from law enforcement officials. Optimization measures are needed legal protection for women victims of domestic violence, such as the high commitment or spirit of the law enforcement agencies to tackle domestic violence, meets all the rights of victims, providing legal aid to victims of the maximum judicial process, increase public awareness that domestic violence is a crime , not just a personal issue that no intervention, the offender must be processed to provide a sense of security to the victim and her family.Key words: Protection, Women, Violenc
PENGARUH KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN PENEKANAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DIKABUPATEN GRESIK
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti secara empiris tentang Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Partisipasi Anggaran dan Penekanan Anggaran terhadap Instansi Pemerintah Daerah Dikabupaten Gresik. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diolah dari 14 SKPD Pemerintah Daerah Dikabupaten Gresik. Dari pengumpulan data diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 sampel. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisa data disimpulkan bahwa Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Budgetary Slack sebesar 0,045, Partisipasi Anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Budgetary Slack 0,014, dan Penekanan Anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Budgetary Slack sebesar 0,019
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