18 research outputs found

    Kebutuhan Cinta dan Memiliki (Love and Belonging Need) pada Pecandu Permainan Video

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    ABSTRAK   Audia, Rega. 2014. Kebutuhan Cinta dan Memiliki (Love and Belonging Need) pada Pecandu Permainan Video. Skripsi, Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing (1) Dr. Fattah Hanurawan, M.Si., M.Ed, (2) Indah Y. Suhanti, S.Psi, M.Psi.   Kata kunci : kebutuhan cinta dan memiliki, pecandu, permainan video.   Kebutuhan Cinta dan Memiliki (Love and Belonging Need) pada Pecandu Permainan Video. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan para pecandu permainan video terhadap rasa cinta dan memiliki mereka. Model yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observer sebagai partisipan dan juga kuisioner terbuka. Kemudian teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis fenomenologi. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan temuan menggunakan teknik member check. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Malang dengan partisipan sebanyak 4 orang yang semuanya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan para pecandu video game terhadap cinta dan rasa memiliki sudah cukup terpenuhi. Mereka mampu memenuhi kebutuhan akan kasih sayang dari teman, pasangan dan keluarga secara baik. Permainan video hanya mereka gunakan sebagai sarana untuk memperluas kebutuhan tersebut. Permainan video hanya memberikan kepuasan akan kebutuhan kasih sayang dengan teman-teman sebaya. Sedangkan kepuasan akan hubungan dengan pasangan dan keluarga, permainan video kurang bisa memberikan. Partisipan membutuhkan kasih sayang dari pasangan secara lebih nyata atau dengan kehadiran secara fisik. Kemudian pada hubungan dengan keluarga, permainan video tidak bisa memberikan kepuasan akan kebutuhan cinta dan memiliki dari partisipan. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan masukan kepada para pecandu permainan video. Para pecandu permainan video dituntut untuk dapat memberikan perhatian atau kasih sayang mereka kepada orang lain. Bukan sekedar meminta perhatian dari mereka saja, tetapi harus ada timbal balik. Bagi orang tua dari pecandu permainan video, diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan kasih sayangnya dengan lebih baik. Orang tua harus mengerti apa yang diinginkan oleh anak, sehingga sang anak tidak akan mencari pelarian untuk mendapatkan pemuas kebutuhannya. Hubungan antara peneliti dan partisipan di dalam penelitian ini dirasa kurang kuat. Untuk peneliti lain yang ingin meneliti hal ini, diharapkan mampu untuk menjalin hubungan yang kuat kepada partisipan agar data yang diperoleh semakin kaya dan  baik.                       ABSTRACK   Audia, Rega. 2014. Need Love and Belonging in Video Game Addict. Thesis, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Psychology, State University of Malang. Supervisor: (1) Dr. Fattah Hanurawan, M.Si., M.Ed, (2) Indah Y. Suhanti, S. Psi, M. Psi.   Key word : need of love and belonging, addict, video game.   Need Love and Belonging in Video Game Addict. The purpose of this study was to determine the video game addict’s need of love and belonging. The method used in this study is phenomenology. Collecting data using in-depth interviews, observer as participant, and open questionnaire. And, this study also used analytical technique phenomenology as a technical  analysis. Validation used in this study is member check. The study was conducted in Malang with 4 participants who all male. The result showed that need of love and belonging of video game addict has been adequately met. They are able to meet the need for love of friends, couples and families as well. Video game is one of ways to expand these needs. The video game just satisfy the need for affection with peers. Participants need affection of the couple in a more tangible or physical presence. Then in relationships with family, video games can not satisfy the need for love and belonging of participants. This research is expected to be able to provide input to a video game addicts. The video game addicts are required to be able to give their attention or affection to others.  Not just asking for attention from them, but there must be a reciprocal. For parents of addicts video games, should be able to provide better affection. Parents need to understand what is desired by the child, so the child will not be looking for an escape to get satisfying their needs. The relationship between the researcher and the participants in this study is less strong. For other researchers who want to investigate this, should be able to establish a strong relationship to the participants so the data obtained is more richer and better.

    The Søsterhagen Project: An Explanation of Urban Planning and Space Syntax Analysis

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    This research explores the relationship between urban design and pedestrian dynamics in Skarnes, Norway, using space syntax approach. The study integrates quantitative spatial analysis with qualitative data through community engagement survey and expert interviews to develop a comprehensive urban design framework. This research applied a mixed-method approach through the application of: (1) the mathematical street network modelling approach with Space Syntax, (2) Stakeholder workshop and interviews, (3) Scenario development for Skarnes, (4) survey with locals, (5) personal perspective of the author through photographic survey of the study area (Søsterhagen), and (6) Pedestrian movement data from sensors. The findings reveal that Skarnes is not pedestrian-friendly in many parts of the town. Disconnected roads, missing sidewalks, urban barriers such as regional through roads (E16) with high volume of motorized traffic, and complex spatial situations such as roundabouts and tunnels, are the cause of fragmented pedestrian movement network. However, Skarnes` residents perceive it to be a safe town for walking during daytime. During the night with little to no light, poor street lighting and heavy traffic, the town is perceived as unsafe for walking. Following, three scenarios (with stakeholders and based on citizens perceptions) were developed and tested with space syntax to create a solution fostering pedestrian movement through an urban development and grid intensification strategy. The study adds to the existing literature by offering practical strategies for integrating pedestrian infrastructure in smaller towns. It underlines the importance of community involvement in the whole process of urban planning. This research is fundamental for urban planners, urban designers, and policymakers who seek to build a more pedestrian friendly, sustainable, and socially vibrant urban environment

    PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN REHABILITASI (DI WILAYAH PENGADILAN NEGERI MAGELANG)

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    Advocate is one of the law enforcers who has a role to uphold the law, which is was wrote in this thesis, the author discusses the role of advocates to protect the rights of his clients who commit narcotics abuse. The one of Client's rights that deserve to be fight for in this case is about rehabilitation rights, where all perpetrators doesn’t know about it. Hence the role of an advocate is needed to fight for rehabilitation rights for narcotics abusers. The author uses normative research methods which is conducting an assessment of the law plus conducting interviews with informants as a complementary. From the study, the authors concluded that there is a role of advocates as attorneys from their clients who have the role as applicants who apply for rehabilitation and coordinate with law enforcers on case inspections, so that rehabilitation of narcotics abusers can run as guaranteed by Act. No. 35 of 2009. When advocates seeking rehabilitation rights have problems due to differences concepts between advocates and law enforcers who examine cases regarding the right to rehabilitate narcotics abusers, which causes coordination doesn’t run smoothly or become obstructed. In addition, facilities for rehabilitation that are still insufficient for narcotics abusers are also an obstacle for advocates. Keywords : advocates, rehabilitate, narcotics, narcotics abusers, client

    Techno-economic and life cycle analysis of renewable natural gas derived from anaerobic digestion of grassy biomass: A US Corn Belt watershed case study

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    Restoring native grassland vegetation can substantially improve ecosystem service outcomes from agricultural watersheds, but profitable pathways are needed to incentivize conversion from conventional crops. Given growing demand for renewable energy, using grassy biomass to produce biofuels provides a potential solution. We assessed the techno-economic feasibility and life cycle outcomes of a “grass-to-gas” pathway that includes harvesting grassy (lignocellulosic) biomass for renewable natural gas (RNG) production through anaerobic digestion (AD), expanding on previous research that quantified ecosystem service and landowner financial outcomes of simulated grassland restoration in the Grand River Basin of Iowa and Missouri, United States. We found that the amount of RNG produced through AD of grassy biomass ranged 0.12–45.04 million gigajoules (GJ), and the net present value (NPV) of the RNG ranged −97to97 to 422 million, depending on the combination of land use, productivity, and environmental credit scenarios. Positive NPVs are achieved with environmental credits for replacement of synthetic agricultural inputs with digestate and clean fuel production (e.g., USEPA D3 Renewable Identification Number, California Low Carbon Fuel Standard). Producing RNG from grassy biomass emits 15.1 g CO2-eq/MJ, which compares favorably to the fossil natural gas value of 61.1 g CO2-eq/MJ and exceeds the US Environmental Protection Agency's requirement for cellulosic biofuel. Overall, this study demonstrates opportunities and limitations to using grassy biomass from restored grasslands for sustainable RNG production.This article is published as Olafasakin, O., Audia, E. M., Mba-Wright, M., Tyndall, J. C., & Schulte, L. A. (2024). Techno-economic and life cycle analysis of renewable natural gas derived from anaerobic digestion of grassy biomass: A US Corn Belt watershed case study. GCB Bioenergy, 16, e13164. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13164. © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

    The Distribution of Digital Content

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    Bakalářská práce reaguje na současné způsoby distribuce digitálního obsahu na internetu (například audia, videa, softwaru, videoher, e-knih, fotografií apod.) mezi autorem a spotřebitelem, jejich výhody a nevýhody a nabízí alternativní způsob distribuce dosud nezveřejněných digitálních děl, prostřednictvím vytvořené webové stránky, která je výstupem této práce.Bachelor thesis responds to the current distribution methods of digital content on the internet (for example, audio, video, software, video games, e-books, photos, etc.) between the author and the consumer, their advantages and disadvantages and offers an alternative method of distribution for previously unpublished digital works, through the created website, which is the output of this project.

    Marktplatz-Bestandsorchestrierung : Verbesserung der Genauigkeit des Lieferantenbestands über mehrere Marktplatze hinweg zur Optimierung der Multichannel-Abwicklung

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    As multichannel sales are becoming more relevant for Electronic Commerce, the current moment shows a high potential for many vendors to reach a broad consumer base and have competitive placement in the market through multiple channels such as marketplaces. The purpose of this study is to explore the design requirements of the vendors and their validated representations for the development of a marketplace inventory orchestration solution. The contributing knowledge implies improving the accuracy of vendor stock distribution across multiple marketplaces and optimising multichannel fulfilment. A Design Science Research approach is applied to fill the research gap. The systematic literature review and semi-structured expert interviews were conducted to synthesise the earlier work in this area, and to conceptualise the derived requirements for the solution. Further, the author formulates a prototypical representation and investigates the five criteria in the usability testing to evaluate the designed solution in comparison to previous work procedures. The result of this research shows the outperformance of a marketplace inventory orchestration solution when compared to the other methods. Moreover, the findings contribute to design theory knowledge and enable the vendors to respond quickly to changing demand across different channels in order to adapt to the market situation. The study provides original and relevant guidance for researchers and practitioners on developing a marketplace inventory orchestration solution

    Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Teknologi Tepat Guna (Ttg) Oleh Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa (Bapermades) Provinsi Jawa Tengah

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    This research was arranged to analyze the implementation of TTG managerial program from Bapermades of Central Java Province and the constraints that may affect the TTG's program implementation. Bapermades of Central Java province has not implement guidance and facilitation of optimal thus giving rise to problems in implementation. This research is kind of descriptive- qualitative research where the data was collected through interviews, observation, and literature study. Informants were taken by author is the head of SDA and TTG sub division, TTG's sub division staff, Posyantek officials, and representatives of community groups. The Author used the indicators of TTG's program implementation guides from Minister of Home Affairs Regulation and Central Java Governor Regulation then it compared accordingly with problems in the field. Based on the research, the results obtained that needs mapping of TTG are still in manual. Socialization, information media, IT knowledge and training are still in deficiency. Posyantek formation is still uneven and regulatory in Regents Regulation level as well as a special institution for TTG has not yet been established. The Number of human resources and budget limitation is the kind of obstacles for conducting the program. Based on the results, this study concludes that the implementation of TTG managial program have conducted in accordingly with the applicable guidelines of regulation, but it still encountered some obstacles so it can't be implemented to the fullest. The advice given by the author is this program needs to be socialized and assisted to the community,it needs to improve the information media, training and developing in the IT field as well as increasing the cooperation with various stakeholders

    ANALISIS PERSEPSI GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI TERHADAP KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN PJOK BERDIFERENSIASI DI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK

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    Setiap siswa harus mengetahui gaya belajarnya untuk fokus belajar demi mencapai tingkat keberhasilan belajar. Bukan hanya siswa yang harus mengetahui gaya belajarnya sebagai guru pun harus memberitahu kepada siswanya bagaimana cara belajar sesuai dengan gaya belajarnya masing-masing. Namun fakta menunjukkan bahwa seringkali guru tidak begitu memahami karakter serta kurang memperhatikan gaya belajar masing-masing siswanya sebagai pertimbangan utama dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Penulis ingin mencari informasi untuk menjadikan skripsi ini sebagai pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana kesiapan belajar siswa dan persepsi guru pendidikan jasmani dalam menghadapi pembelajaran PJOK berdiferensiasi di sekolah penggerak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 Sekolah Dasar Sekolah Penggerak di Kota Cimahi. Instrumen dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yang selanjutnya akan dilakukan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan belajar siswa dalam menghadapi pembelajaran PJOK berdiferensiasi perlu diperhatikan oleh gurupendidikan jasmani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan setiap siswa melalui sinkronisasi pada temuan teachers believe dan teachers style. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan lebih mendalami data dari background guru pendidikan jasmani dengan mengkonfirmasi lebih dalam dengan riset skala besar yang lebih representative dan melihat dari sisi kesiapan orang tua dalam pembelajaran PJOK berdiferensiasi. Every student must know their learning style to focus on learning in order to achieve a successful level of learning. Not only students who must know their learning styles as teachers must also tell their students how to learn according to their respective learning styles. However, the fact shows that often teachers do not really understand the character and do not pay attention to the learning style of each student as the main consideration in the utilization of learning media. The author wants to find information to make this thesis as knowledge about how students' learning readiness and physical education teachers' perceptions in dealing with differentiated PJOK learning in driving schools. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. This research involved 2 elementary schools in the driving school in Cimahi City. Instruments in the research were conducted by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used the Milles and Huberman model which will then be member checked. The results showed that students learning readiness in facing differentiated PJOK learning needs to be considered by physical education teachers to meet the needs of each student through synchronization on the findings of teachers believe and teachers style. Recommendations for further research are expected to further explore data from the background of physical education teachers by confirming deeper with more representative large-scale research and looking at the readiness of parents in differentiated PJOK learning

    Testing the 'residential rootedness'-hypothesis of self-employment for Germany and the UK

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    Based on the notion that entrepreneurship is a ‘local event’, the literature argues that self-employed workers and entrepreneurs are ‘rooted’ in place. This paper tests the ‘residential rootedness’‒hypothesis of self-employment by examining for Germany and the UK whether the self-employed are less likely to move or migrate than employees. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP) and the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and accounting for transitions in employment status we found little evidence that the self-employed in Germany and the UK are more rooted in place than employees. Firstly, the self-employed are not less likely to move or migrate over the period 2001–08. Secondly, those who are currently self-employed are also not more likely to have remained in the same place over a period of three years (2008–06 and 2005–03) as compared to those who are currently employed. Thirdly, those who are continuously self-employed are not less likely to have moved or migrated over a 3-period than those in continuous paid employment. Fourthly, in contrast to the prevalent ‘residential rootedness’‒hypothesis in economic geography and regional studies, we found that the entry into and the exit from self-employment are associated with internal migration
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