18 research outputs found
Karakteristik dan Periode Kekambuhan Stroke pada Pasien dengan Stroke Berulang di Rumah Sakit Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Kabupaten Banyumas
No full textBackground: Patients who had stroke recurrence after the first stroke have a high risk of disability as well as high rates of morbidity and mortality. Incidence of stroke recurrence can be prevented by controlling risk factors and secondary prevention among post stroke patient, and also tent of the duration of the occurrence of recurrent stroke after the first attack. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and stroke recurrence periods of post stroke patients.Methods: Cross sectional study design was used in this study. Total 73 recurrent stroke patients age 18-60 years old were selected using consecutive sampling technique. This study was conducted on patients during their follow up in the outpatient department of unit neurology, Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital during November-December 2015. The characteristics of the recurrent stroke patients include sex, age, education, occupation, and income. This study also describes type of stroke and duration of illness. The periods of recurrent stroke patients divided in to three time periods (≤ 6-month, 7-12 month, >12 month). Results: 73 recurrent stroke patients showed 56% were female, age group 39-60 years old was 97,5%, 60,3% have low education (below senior high school), 64,7% work as public and private employees. Income of respondents were low income 53,4%. Ischemic stroke was the majority (87,7%), no history family of stroke 64,4%, 1-5 years duration of illness and periods of stroke recurrence >12 month was 45,20%.Conclusion:  Ischemic stroke is the biggest case of recurrent stroke, so that we need to emphasize the importance of secondary prevention including medication and treatment. Background: Patients who had stroke recurrence after the first stroke have a high risk of disability as well as high rates of morbidity and mortality. Incidence of stroke recurrence can be prevented by controlling risk factors and secondary prevention among post stroke patient, and also tent of the duration of the occurrence of recurrent stroke after the first attack. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and stroke recurrence periods of post stroke patients.Methods: Cross sectional study design was used in this study. Total 73 recurrent stroke patients age 18-60 years old were selected using consecutive sampling technique. This study was conducted on patients during their follow up in the outpatient department of unit neurology, Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital during November-December 2015. The characteristics of the recurrent stroke patients include sex, age, education, occupation, and income. This study also describes type of stroke and duration of illness. The periods of recurrent stroke patients divided in to three time periods (≤ 6-month, 7-12 month, >12 month). Results: 73 recurrent stroke patients showed 56% were female, age group 39-60 years old was 97,5%, 60,3% have low education (below senior high school), 64,7% work as public and private employees. Income of respondents were low income 53,4%. Ischemic stroke was the majority (87,7%), no history family of stroke 64,4%, 1-5 years duration of illness and periods of stroke recurrence >12 month was 45,20%.Conclusion:  Ischemic stroke is the biggest case of recurrent stroke, so that we need to emphasize the importance of secondary prevention including medication and treatment
The Influence of Health Education about Handling Choking on Children through Booklet Media on the Knowledge Level of Posyandu Cadres in Karangsari Village
No full textBackground: Choking deserves attention because it often happens to children. The inappropriate handling of choking becomes a vigilance. Caution and handling of choking become crucial even to cadres of Posyandu (the centre for pre- and post-natal health care and information for women and for children under five) in Karangsari Village. Thus, providing them with health education is necessary.Objective: To identify the influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.Research Methods: This is a quantitative research using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The research sample was taken through a total sampling technique. There were 30 cadres fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument consists of pre and post-test questionnaire, which was modified and had been tested for its validity and reliability.Research Result: The research result indicates that the knowledge average value obtained by the 30 respondents before being given health education is 61.50 and after being given health education is 88.00. The result of bivariate analysis using t-test sample paired test shows the p-value of 0.0001.Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama cedera olahraga dengan metode prices pada anggota futsal
No full textObjective: This research aimed to discover the effect of health education on the knowledge and skills of sports injuries first aid using the PRICES method. Methods:  This was pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre-test-post-test design approach. There were 27 members of a futsal group taken as the research sample using an accidental sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using the paired t-test. Results:  The lowest and the highest score of the respondents' knowledge before the health education was given were 4 and 13 respectively. While after the health education was given, the lowest score was 7 and the highest one was 15. The lowest and the highest score of the respondents' skills before the simulation were 25 and 68 respectively. While after the simulation, the lowest and the highest score were 75 and 93 respectively. Based on the t-test result, p-value of knowledge and skills was 0,000 (p 0.05). H0 is rejected if p is 0.05. It means that there were differences before and after the health education was given. Conclusion:  There was an effect of health education on the knowledge and skills of sports injuries first aid with the PRICES method on futsal members
ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH MORTALITY AMONG STROKE HAEMORRAGIC PATIENTS
No full text Abnormal body mass index (BMI) that leads to obesity and overweight is a problem that must be considered. It was one of the major health problems in the worldwide. Obesity and overweight contribute to risk factor for stroke and contribute to rapid death than those in normal BMI. The aim of this study was to analyse the association of Body Mass Index (BMI) with mortality among haemorrhagic stroke patients in the Unit Stroke, RSUD Banyumas. Non-experimental with retrospective approach has been used on this study. Total of 111 respondents using total sampling technique was taken from the medical record data of the Banyumas hospital from November 2018 to November 2019. Chi-square analyses has been performed to analyse this data. The statistical analysis showed that hemorrhagic stroke patients who died within ?48 hours were 55 respondents (49,5%) and those who died within ? 48 were 56 respondents (50,5%). Abnormal BMI (?25 kg/m2) were 46 patients (41,4%) and normal BMI (<25 kg/m2) were 65 respondents (58,6%). The chi square result obtained p value= 0,045 with OR 2,2189. Which means that there was a relationship between BMI and mortality among hemoragic stroke
Pengaruh Pemberian Buku Saku Pre Hospital Tentang Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Terhadap Pengetahuan Anggota Pmr Sma Negeri 1 Sokaraja
No full textBackground : Evacuation of traffic accident victims in the pre-hospital stage is giving first aid to the victims in the accident location which is related to moving the victims. Red Cross Youth is a guidance forum from the Indonesian Red Cross whose duty is holding events related to health within the school or community. Improving knowledge of Red Cross Youth members can be done by giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims.Objective : Determining the effect of giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims on the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja Red Cross Youth members.Method : The research used pre-experimental design through one group pre-test post-test approach. The research test used paired sample t-test involving 40 respondents, taken through total sampling.Results : It is found that giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims has an effect on the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1Sokaraja Red Cross Youth members with the p-value of 0.000.Conclusion : Giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims has an effect in improving the knowledge of Red Cross Youth members of SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK CANDU GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN FISIK DAN PSIKIS SERTA DEMONSTRASI SENAM MATA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURWOKERTO
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has paralyzed several sectors of life, one of which is the education sector. In the midst of this situation, the government's effort to keep the education program running is by implementing distance learning via online. In this case, students must adapt to the use of gadgets as online media in carrying out their daily learning activities. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding and knowledge of the impact of using gadgets on physical and psychological health for students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. The method used in this community service is to provide direct socialization to 60 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto regarding the positive and negative impacts of using gadgets on physical and psychological health and demonstrations of eye exercises to reduce eye fatigue due to exposure to gadgets. Results: In this activity, the results obtained from the knowledge of students before being given socialization with good categories (15%), sufficient (40%), and less (45%) and after being given socialization, students' knowledge was good (60%), quite (35%), and less (5%). From this community service activity, it is hoped that students will better understand the positive and negative impacts on health from excessive use of gadgets and direct students to get used to managing time so that activities are more productive without gadget addiction.
Keywords: Socialization, Demonstration of eye exercise, Gadget addictio
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Upaya Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Karyawan PT Sambas Wijaya
No full textThe implemetation of occupational health and safety (OHS) is highly important for employees’ safety, so that the implementation efforts are required. Knowledge about OHS is needed in a company to minimize work accidents due to employee\u27s negligence. This research was to find out the correlation between knowledge and implementation efforts of occupational health and safety (OHS) in the employess of Sambas Wijaya Inc. This study was quantitative and used the cross-sectional approach technique. The samples were 65 employees of Sambas Wijaya Inc. Purbalingga, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The majority respondents were 33 to 37 years old. The background knowledge of 70.8% of respondents was senior high school graduate. 75% of respondents had been working for more than five years in one of four occupations: crusher, asphalt mixing plant, maintenance, and logistics. The majority of respondents had a high level of OHS knowledge, namely 44 people (67.7%). The implementation of OHS done by most of the respondents was at a good level, namely 39 people (60%). The bivariate analysis used chi-square, showing that there was a significant correlation between knowledge level and implementation efforts of OHS in employees of Sambas Wijaya Inc. with the r-value 12.766 > r table 5.9915 and p-value 0.002 < α 0.0).Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) sangat penting bagi keselamatan karyawan sehingga upaya penerapan K3 terhadap karyawan dibutuhkan. Pengetahuan tentang K3 diperlukan dalam setiap perusahaan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja akibat kelalaian karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan upaya penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada karyawan PT Sambas Wijaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 65 responden karyawan PT Sambas Wijaya Purbalingga dimana pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sebagian besar responden berusia 33-37 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan responden sebagian besar tamatan SMA mencapai 70,8% dan sebagian besar masa kerja responden lebih dari 5 tahun mencapai 75% yang terdiri dari empat bidang pekerjaan yaitu Crusher, Asphalt Mixing Plant, Maintanance, dan Logistic. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang K3 pada responden sebagian besar sudah tinggi yaitu mencapai 44 orang (67,7%). Penerapan K3 yang dilakukan responden sebagian besar sudah baik sebesar 39 orang (60%). Analisis bivariat mengunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan K3 dengan upaya penerapan K3 pada karyawan PT Sambas Wijaya dengan nilai r hitung 12,766 > r tabel 5,9915 dan nilai p value 0,002 < α 0,05
FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSE HANDOVER IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE WARD AT RSUD (REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL) PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO, PURWOKERTO
No full text
The nurse handover is a technique for conveying and receiving information about patients in the most effective manner possible, involving brief, clear, and comprehensive explanations of independent nursing actions, collaborative actions that have been or need to be undertaken, and patient progress. Several factors influence the implementation of nurse handovers, including age, education level, work experience, knowledge, responsibility, communication, documentation, leadership of the head nurse, peer support, resources, nurse motivation, nurse attitudes, and coworker relationships. Objective: To identify factors related to the implementation of nurse handover. This study used a descriptive correlational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, employing the chi-square test. Data collection was conducted using total sampling with a questionnaire instrument distributed to 57 respondents. Results: The Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05 showed the following p-values for each factor: age (p = 0.005), education level (p = 0.008), work experience (p = 0.004), knowledge (p = 0.001), responsibility (p = 0.001), documentation (p = 0.000), and communication (p = 0.002). These results indicate significant correlation between age, education level, work experience, knowledge, responsibility, communication, and documentation, and the implementation of nurse handovers. Conclusion: Age, education level, work experience, knowledge, responsibility, communication, and documentation are significantly related to the implementation of nurse handovers
Pengaruh Latihan Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis (TUGT) Penurunan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Sudagaran Kabupaten Banyumas
No full textLansia mengalami penurunan keseimbangan akibat penurunan kekuatan otot dan stamina menurun yang menimbulkan gangguan berjalan, mempertahankan posisi postural sehingga meningkatkan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Kejadian jatuh pada lansia merupakan suatu masalah utama yang sering dialami lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan core stability exersice terhadap keseimbangan dinamis penurunan resiko jatuh pada lansia di Panti Sosial Sudagaran Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pre eksperimental one group pretest postest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon ranked test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada latihan cores stability exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis penurunan resiko jatuh lansia dengan nilai p-value 0.000<0.05. Saran bagi responden sebaiknya memperhatikan aktivitas yang tidak memicu gangguan-gangguan yang berhubungan dengan keseimbangan serta disarankan untuk melakukan latihan core stability exercise untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh
Pengaruh Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Snakebite Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Petani di Desa Larangan
No full textPengetahuan pertolongan pertama yang buruk tentang gigitan ular dapat meningkatkan angka kematian. Edukasi pertolongan pertama dengan demonstrasi menjadi upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama snakebite. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstarsi pertolongan pertama snakebite terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani di Desa Larangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental with one group pre and posttest dan menggunakan Teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 petani di Desa Larangan. Pada penilitian ini menggunakan dua uji yaitu uji paired t test dan uji Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan petani sebelum dilakukan edukasi skor rata-rata sebesar 7,57 dan setelah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 10,23. Keterampilan petani sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,37 dan setelah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 4,93. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan Nilai p value 0,0001 (p<0,05) berarti signifikan. Terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi edukasi dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pertolongan pertama saat terjadi snakebite di Desa Larangan
