503 research outputs found
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN DENDA KETERLAMBATAN DALAM PRAKTIK GAD AI SEPED A MOTOR (Studi di Kelurahan Campang Raya Kecamatan Sukabumi Bandar Lampung)
No full textABSTRAK
Kebutuhan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
senantiasa meningkat, termasuk di Kelurahan Campang Raya
Kecamatan Sukabumi, di mana mayoritas penduduknya bekerja
sebagai buruh pabrik.Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan
gaji yang mereka terima setiap bulan, yang hanya sebesar Upah
Minimum Regional (UMR) ada pula tidak menentu, banyak orang
terpaksa mencari cara lain untuk bisa bertahan hingga akhir bulan.
Salah satu solusi yang dipilih adalah menggadai barang, karena
syaratnya yang mudah dan prosesnya yang cepat. Namun, dalam
praktik gadai yang terjadi di Kelurahan Campang Raya Kecamatan
Sukabumi, penulis menemukan beberapa hal yang tidak sejalan
dengan prinsip Islam. Adanya denda 5% yang dikenakan jika rahin
tidak mampu melunasi piutangnya dalam waktu yang telah disepakati.
Hal ini membuat rahin terpaksa menyetujuinya dengan berat hati, dan
berpotensi mengarah pada praktik riba, sehingga menghilangkan
aspek tolong-menolong dalam penyaluran gadai itu sendiri. Oleh
karena itu, diperlukan peninjauan yang lebih mendalam mengenai
praktik denda keterlambatan dalam praktik gadai tersebut dari sudut
pandang hukum Islam.
Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian
kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field
research), dengan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yakni penulis
berusaha menyajikan fakta-fakta yang objektif sesuai dengan kondisi
dan situasi yang sebenarnya terjadi pada saat penelitian dilakukan
dengan sumber data primer (diperoleh langsung dari lapangan) dan
data skunder (Buku,Jurnal,dll) Dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa praktik gadai yang
diterapkan masyarakat di Kelurahan Campang Raya Kecamatan
Sukabumi ini tidak sah menurut hukum Islam. Ditinjau dari aspek
akad nya sudah terpenuhi bagian rukunnya, hanya saja dalam syarat
rukunnya terdapat banyak kecacatan, mulai dari tidak dicatatnya
seluruh perjanjian ditambah pelafadzan akad perjanjian tidak
menyeluruh karena masih banyak peraturan yang tidak disebutkan
yang bisa saja membuat kerugian salah satu pihak. Dalam praktiknya,
penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat unsur riba seperti adanya denda
keterlambatan sebanyak 5% yang di dapatkan rahin apabila tidak
mampu melunasi utang gadai tepat waktu dan pemanfaatan barang
yang digadaikan. ABSTRACT
The needs of the community in daily life are always
increasing, including in Campang Raya Village, Sukabumi District,
where the majority of the population works as factory workers. In
meeting their daily needs with the salary they receive every month,
which is only the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) and some are
uncertain, many people are forced to find other ways to survive until
the end of the month. One solution chosen is to pawn goods, because
the requirements are easy and the process is fast. However, in the
pawn practice that occurs in Campang Raya Village, Sukabumi
District, the author found several things that are not in line with
Islamic principles. For example, there is a 5% fine imposed if the
rahin is unable to pay off his receivables within the agreed time. This
makes the rahin reluctantly agree to it, and has the potential to lead to
usury practices, thus eliminating the aspect of mutual assistance in the
distribution of the pawn itself. Therefore, a more in-depth review is
needed regarding the practice of late fines in the pawn practice from
an Islamic law perspective.
The type of research conducted by the author is qualitative
research using the Field Research method, with this research being
descriptive, namely the author tries to present objective facts in
accordance with the conditions and situations that actually occur
when the research is conducted with primary data sources (obtained
directly from the field) and secondary data (Books, Journals, etc.)
Documentation.
The results of the study indicate that the practice of pawning
implemented by the community in Campang Raya Village, Sukabumi
District is not valid according to Islamic law. Reviewed from the
aspect of the contract, the pillars have been fulfilled, only in the
requirements of the pillars there are many defects, starting from the
non-recording of all agreements plus the pronunciation of the
agreement is not comprehensive because there are still many
regulations that are not mentioned which could cause losses to one of
the parties. In practice, the author found that there are elements of
usury such as a late fine of 5% which is obtained by the rahin if he is
unable to pay off the pawn debt on time and the use of the pawned
goods
CITRA PEREMPUAN SUKU DANI DALAM NOVEL ETNOGRAFI SALI, KISAH SEORANG WANITA SUKU DANI KARYA DEWI LINGGASARI: ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS RUTHVEN
No full textThe research conducted on a novel tittled Sali, The Story of a Dani Woman
(SKSWSD) by Linggasari aims to contribute ideas on the study of women,
especially images of Dani women by using feminist literary criticism from
Ruthven. Dani women live in a patriarchal system that treats women in a
disadvantageous position. In this research, the concept images of women is used
to reveal the nature of stereotype representation of women oppression. In
ethnographic novel SKSWSD, the author tried to criticize the patriarchal system
that is represented from Dani female figures with their life background, there by it
establishes the image of Dani women.
The results from the character identification shows that there contrafeminist
and profeminist characters in the middle of patriarchal culture. The analysis of
language aspects are used for the reflection of Dani women�s image. According to
the analysis of aspects of language usage, there are three conceptions. First, the
language showed gender differences. Second, the language refers to the symbols
of feminine and masculine. Third, as a form of criticism from women toward men
in the middle of patriarchal culture. The ideology of women's imaging proves that
women rule over theirself, always trying to be free from male dominance, and
they have right to get education. Analysis of the image of women shows Dani
women have image in the domestic sector and the image in the public sector.
Based on the research, it can be concluded that novel ethnography SKSWSD
raises the problems of women who live in the middle of the patriarchal system.
The female characters in the novel have to make a protest action for the gender
inequality they get, not merely an idea or discourse of feminism
Mechanisms of social regulation change across colony development in an ant
No full textabstract: Background
Mutual policing is an important mechanism for reducing conflict in cooperative groups. In societies of ants, bees, and wasps, mutual policing of worker reproduction can evolve when workers are more closely related to the queen's sons than to the sons of workers or when the costs of worker reproduction lower the inclusive fitness of workers. During colony growth, relatedness within the colony remains the same, but the costs of worker reproduction may change. The costs of worker reproduction are predicted to be greatest in incipient colonies. If the costs associated with worker reproduction outweigh the individual direct benefits to workers, policing mechanisms as found in larger colonies may be absent in incipient colonies.
Results
We investigated policing behaviour across colony growth in the ant Camponotus floridanus. In large colonies of this species, worker reproduction is policed by the destruction of worker-laid eggs. We found workers from incipient colonies do not exhibit policing behaviour, and instead tolerate all conspecific eggs. The change in policing behaviour is consistent with changes in egg surface hydrocarbons, which provide the informational basis for policing; eggs laid by queens from incipient colonies lack the characteristic hydrocarbons on the surface of eggs laid by queens from large colonies, making them chemically indistinguishable from worker-laid eggs. We also tested the response to fertility information in the context of queen tolerance. Workers from incipient colonies attacked foreign queens from large colonies; whereas workers from large colonies tolerated such queens. Workers from both incipient and large colonies attacked foreign queens from incipient colonies.
Conclusions
Our results provide novel insights into the regulation of worker reproduction in social insects at both the proximate and ultimate levels. At the proximate level, our results show that mechanisms of social regulation, such as the response to fertility signals, change dramatically over a colony's life cycle. At the ultimate level, our results emphasize the importance of factors besides relatedness in predicting the level of conflict within a colony. Our results also suggest policing may not be an important regulatory force at every stage of colony development. Changes relating to the life cycle of the colony are sufficient to account for major differences in social regulation in an insect colony. Mechanisms of conflict mediation observed in one phase of a social group's development cannot be generalized to all stages.The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2148-10-32
Insecticide and miticide registrations in Oregon caneberries
No full textDani Lightle, Pesticide Registration Research Leader, Oregon State University ; support provided by the Oregon Raspberry and Blackberry Commission.Title from PDF caption (viewed on July 8, 2020).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English
Contextualization of the Gospel in the Context of the Life of the Dani Tribe in Papua
No full textBefore the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, He gave the commandment, a Great Commission to preach the gospel to all nations. Dani tribe is one of the tribes in Papua and is certainly one of the objectives of the evangelistic mission. And it is not only Christianity that wants to reach out there but other religions as well. To carry out this mission, in this study the author formulated how the gospel could be understood and accepted by the Dani tribe. The authors used qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Each nation has a different culture and life from each other, even if the area is in the same country, When the Gospel will be preached in that area, the evangelists must study the context of the people's lives so that the gospel can be contextualized into the culture of life of the people. The authors hope it will benefit evangelists who will carry out missions on the Dani tribe through stone-burning ceremonies, work, and daily life
Recommended from our members
Teacher Education as a Site of Nonviolent Resistance
No full textIn this audio piece, Dani O’Brien interviews the President of the Massachusetts Teacher’s Association (MTA), Barbara Madeloni. The MTA is the 110,000-member union representing educators in public PK-12 and higher education in Massachusetts. Barbara Madeloni is an education activist, a former high school English teacher, and a teacher-educator at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She was elected President of the MTA in 2014, supported by a grassroots organization of teachers working to move the union in a more progressive, and activist, direction. In the interview, Barbara explains how the corporate assault on education produces structural violence, and talks about the nonviolent resistance she and other educators are engaged in. She discusses her campaign to become union president and the work she hopes to accomplish in that office.Kysa Nygreen is Assistant Professor of Education at University of Massachusetts Amherst. Her research and teaching focus on diversity and equity in education, community-based education, critical ethnography, and critical pedagogy. She is the author of These Kids: Identity, Agency, and Social Justice at a Last Chance High School (University of Chicago Press). Dani O’Brien is an educator, activist and doctoral candidate living in Western Massachusetts. She is a former English teacher who is currently working on her Ph.D. in Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Her activism and research attempt to understand and push back against neoliberal policies that undermine the promise of public education and stand in the way of social justic
Nema nove Ane Frank (Ana Novak: Lepi dani moje mladosti)
No full textIzdavačko preduzeće "Europa Verlag" iz Beča izdaje seriju brošura sa zajedničkim nazivom "Monografije o savremenoj istoriji" ("Monographien zur Zeitgeschichte"), od kojih su dva naslova prilično interesantna. To su knjige "Mrtvo more" autora Aleksandra Harima i "Progon Jevreja u Austriji 1938-1945" autora Džonija Mozera. Takođe je značajna i knjiga autorke Ane Novak "Lepi dani moje mladosti" u izdanju Rowohlt-a.The Vienna-based publishing company Europa Verlag publishes a series of booklets, collectively titled "Monographien Zur Zeitgeschichte", two of which are quite interesting. These are the books "The Dead Sea" by Alexander Harim and the "Persecution of Jews in Austria 1938-1945" by Johnny Moser. Also noteworthy is the book by author Ana Novak "Beautiful Days of My Youth" by Rowohlt
Música brasileira no Japão: Novos Compositores para um público atento
No full textEste estudo aborda o espaço para a música brasileira no Japão, em especial quanto a estilos de nicho, como música instrumental e de canções que não têm espaço na programação das rádios nacionais. O trabalho surgiu da necessidade de melhor compreender as observações empíricas de turnês anuais realizadas ao país desde 2013 pela autora, todas na posição dupla de artista e empresária musical do grupo Dani & Debora Gurgel Quarteto. Pela união de dados de pesquisas sobre a indústria musical e entrevistas com jornalistas japoneses e artistas, empresário e diplomata brasileiros, é tecida uma análise sobre o crescimento da geração musical conhecida como Novos Compositores e a importância da colaboração entre artistas para o desbravamento dos mercados artísticos internacionais.This essay addresses the potential market for Brazilian music in Japan, especially in niche styles, such as instrumental music and songs that are not included in the playlists of national radios. It emerged from the need to better understand the empirical observations of annual tours made to the country since 2013 by this author, all in the dual position of artist and manager of the group Dani & Debora Gurgel Quarteto. By combining research data on the music industry and interviews with Japanese journalists and Brazilian artists, an entrepreneur and a diplomat, an analysis of the growth of the musical generation known as Novos Compositores (New Composers) is developed, highlighting the importance of collaboration between artists for the development of international artistic markets
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE WRITING PRACTICES OF SIXTH-SEMESTER ENGLISH STUDENTS AT UIN SJECH M. DJAMIL DJAMBEK BUKITTINGGI
No full text Artificial Intelligence tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and QuillBot are increasingly used in academic writing and offer both benefits and challenges for EFL learners. While these tools can support language development, concerns remain regarding students’ independence and academic integrity. This study examines the use of AI across different stages of writing and explores its perceived benefits and limitations among sixth semester English students at UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. A mixed methods convergent design was employed. Quantitative data were collected through a validated questionnaire from 88 students, while qualitative data were obtained from in depth interviews with 10 selected participants and analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that AI was widely used during pre writing and brainstorming (85 percent), drafting (92 percent), and revision (78 percent). Students reported improvements in grammar, organization, and vocabulary, with grammar receiving the highest mean score of 4.2 out of 5. However, 35 percent of participants admitted to copying AI generated content without proper paraphrasing, highlighting potential ethical concerns. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating digital literacy and ethical guidance in the use of AI for academic writing.
ANALISIS KONTEN CAMPAIGN TRAVELOKA #LIHATDUNIALAGI : “WASEDABOYS MASUK KE PEDALAMAN PAPUA! KETEMU SUKU DANI” PADA AKUN YOUTUBE NIHONGO MANTAPPU
No full textDissemination of information through campaign activities can be created with organized communication and of course it cannot be separated from conveying messages so that the contents of campaign messages can reach the public, of course they must be disseminated or published to the wider community. Submission and dissemination of information can take advantage of social media. The #Lihatdunialagi campaign created by Traveloka is an information dissemination that aims to influence the wider community to raise awareness and knowledge about cultural diversity in Indonesia, including cultural diversity in Papua. This research was made to find out how cultural diversity and the effectiveness of communication messages in Traveloka's #Lihatdunialagi campaign content with the title "Wasedaboys Enter the Interior of Papua! Meet the Dani Tribe”. The author uses a qualitative content analysis method with an interpretive paradigm. The data validity technique used is source triangulation and technique/method triangulation. The results of this study show that the content of Traveloka's #Lihatdunialagi campaign with the title "Wasedaboys Enters the Interior of Papua! Meet the Dani Tribe" contains a category of forms of cultural diversity and a form of the effectiveness of communication messages but with a different number of scores on the coding method
- …
