150 research outputs found

    The Impact Of The Development Of ICT In Several Hungarian Economic Sectors

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    As the author could not find a reassuring mathematical and statistical method in the literature for studying the effect of information communication technology on enterprises, the author suggested a new research and analysis method that he also used to study the Hungarian economic sectors. The question of what factors have an effect on their net income is vital for enterprises. At first, the author studied some potential indicators related to economic sectors, then those indicators were compared to the net income of the surveyed enterprises. The resulting data showed that the growing penetration of electronic marketplaces contributed to the change of the net income of enterprises to the greatest extent. Furthermore, among all the potential indicators, it was the only indicator directly influencing the net income of enterprises. With the help of the compound indicator and the financial data of the studied economic sectors, the author made an attempt to find a connection between the development level of ICT and profitability. Profitability and productivity are influenced by a lot of other factors as well. As the effect of the other factors could not be measured, the results – shown in a coordinate system - are not full but informative. The highest increment of specific Gross Value Added was produced by the fields of ‘Manufacturing’, ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’, ‘Transport, storage and communication’ and ‘Financial intermediation’. With the exception of ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’, the other economic sectors belong to the group of underdeveloped branches (below 50 percent). On the other hand, ‘Construction’, ‘Health and social work’ and ‘Hotels and restaurants’ can be seen as laggards, so they got into the lower left part of the coordinate system. ‘Agriculture, hunting and forestry’ can also be classified as a laggard economic sector, but as the effect of the compound indicator on the increment of Gross Value Added was less significant, it can be found in the upper left part of the coordinate system. Drawing a trend line on the points, it can be made clear that it shows a positive gradient, that is, the higher the usage of ICT devices, the higher improvement can be detected in the specific Gross Value Added

    RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMBUAT ICE CREAM BERBAGAI MACAM RASA DENGAN KAPASITAS 3,5 KILOGRAM / JAM

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    ABSTRAK     Taufik dan Roni.2011. Rancang Bangun Mesin Pembuat Ice Cream Berbagai Macam Rasa dengan Kapasitas 3,5 Kilogram / Jam. Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. H. Sunomo., M.Pd (II) Didik Nurhadi, S.Pd., M.Pd Kata kunci : Ice Cream, Mesin Pembuat   Kebutuhan dan penggunaan peralatan bantu atau mesin produksi dalam suatu perusahaan besar maupun perusahan kecil menentukan terhadap hasil produksi atau produk yang dihasilkan dari produksi yang dilakukan perusahaan. Untuk itu, dalam suatu perusahaan pasti membutuhkan suatu alat produksi yang dapat memudahkan para karyawannya dalam proses pembuatan produk. Dan dengan adanya suatu alat produksi dalam suatu perusahaan tersebut, maka suatu perusahaan itu dapat memproduksi dengan secara cepat dan tepat dan dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan dan juga produk yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Sebagai contoh, yaitu Mesin Pembuat Ice Cream Berbagai Macam Rasa dengan Kapasitas 3,5 kilogram / Jam. Proses pembuatan Ice Cream cara manual dilakukan di dalam tabung yang diputar dengan tangan. Dan proses itu membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama karena putaran tidak stabil dan mengeluarkan banyak tenaga. Di samping proses pembuatannya sangat lama karena putaran yang dihasilkan dari tabung tidak begitu cepat dan hasil produksi yang di hasilkan juga kurang memenuhi standard  makanan dan jumlah produksi yang di hasilkan minim. Berdasarkan permasalahan minimnya produksi Ice Cream diperlukan mesin produksi yang dapat membantu proses produksi yang dapat memudahkan dalam proses produksi dan juga dapat meningkatkan jumlah produk yang di hasilkan. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah observasi di daerah Kecamatan Kesamben, Kabupaten Blitar, karena pembuatan Ice Cream di daerah tersebut masih manual. Diharapkan dengan pembuatan alat ini kami bisa membantu proses pembuatan Ice Cream dengan hasil kualitas standard makanan lebih baik dan memudahkan dalam proses produksi karena di lakukan secara otomatis. Selanjutnya dilakukan perencanaan suatu alat atau mesin produksi pembuat Ice Cream yang dapat berputar secara stabil dan kecepatan putarannya dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhannya. Pembuatan Mesin Pembuat Ice Cream ini dimulai dari proses desain gambar. Dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan dan perencanaan mesin. Ini dimaksudkan agar diketahui bahan dan ukuran komponen mesin. Daya motor yang digunakan 1/2 dalam satuan kuda (HP). Setelah diketahui komponen maka dilanjutkan dengan memasang komponen-komponen yaitu poros, bantalan, rantai, roda gigi, tabung stainless, kerangka . Perawatan dan pemeliharan Mesin Pembuat Ice Cream, Perawatan setiap komponen berbeda-beda waktunya hal ini dikarenakan jenis pekerjaannya di mesin yang berbeda pula. Perawatan untuk bantalan  dengan pemberian pelumas pada bantalan, hal ini untuk menjaga agar bantalan menjadi lebih tahan lama serta tidak mudah aus. Perawatan  rantai dan roda gigi, yaitu dengan memberi pelumas di sekitar rantai dan roda gigi

    Manajemen Produksi Melalui Pendekatan Total Quality Manajement (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Batik Anto Djamil Sokaraja Banyumas)

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    Anto Djamil Batik House is one of the largest Banyumasan batik businesses in Sokaraja. Production is an important problem for the company because it greatly affects the profits which are obtained by company. Production is an activity to create utility at now and in the future. Production management is applied in the manufacture of its products which prioritizes quality as a competitive excellence in the business, in creating quality products many things are considered and prioritized, such as elements that support the production process, principles and efforts to create quality products, and sales systems and marketing. The object of this case research is production management using the TQM (Total Quality Management) approach and analyzing production management at the Anto Djamil Batik House. This research includes the type of field research. In collecting data the author uses a method of observation methods, interviews, and documentation. Whereas in the analysis, the compiler uses descriptive data analysis. This is a research method which intends to make a description of situations or events. The purpose of this study is to determine the production management which is implemented by the Anto Djamil Sokaraja Banyumas Batik House through the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach. The implementation of production management through the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach which implemented by Anto Djamil Batik House it has carried out management functions. But the most prominent are: Organizing, which is the main responsibility of the top manager. Furthermore, Actuating, namely: quality must not be assessed after being finished goods, but since the beginning (since the selection of raw materials) and, Quality must be focused on consumers and evaluation must be based on consumer interests. so Anto Djamil Batik House is able to compete and more superior in business competition by optimizing the capabilities and resources that the company has continuously

    Novels of Anto Gardaš in Context of Croatian Children’s Literature

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    Anto Gardaš u svome je stvaralaštvu, koje obuhvaća djela za djecu i odrasle, napisao četrnaest romana za djecu i mlade. Romani su pisani i objavljivani u razdoblju od više od trideset godina stoga su se u radu pratile promjene koje su se zbile u autorovu romanesknom stvaralaštvu pod utjecajem promjena u dječjoj i nedječjoj književnosti, ali se ukazalo i na stalne poetičke elemente prepoznatljive kroz cjelokupno stvaralaštvo. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. U prvome su dijelu rada Gardaševi romani promatrani s obzirom na modernost oblikovnih postupaka odnosno kao tradicionalni, moderni i postmoderni romani. Prvi Gardaševi romani pisani 70-ih i 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća tradicionalni su dječji romani, dok se romani pisani od 90-ih godina 20. stoljeća osim kao tradicionalni, određuju i kao moderni i postmoderni. Iz navedene se podjele može zaključiti da je Gardaš u svome romanesknom stvaralaštvu pratio promjene koje su se zbivale u hrvatskoj dječjoj i nedječjoj književnosti. Neki bitni elementi zadržali su se kroz cjelokupno autorovo romaneksno stvaralaštvo – slavonska zavičajnost prikazana kroz povijesne, ekološke i putopisne motive ispripovijedane kroz zanimljivu fabulu, i prikaz nuklearne, patrijahalne obitelji s izraženim rodnim stereotipima i njegovanje obiteljskih vrijednosti. Autor donosi novine na žanrovskom planu koje se uočavaju u hibridnosti žanrova i žanrovskim geminacijama, kao i promjenama u načelima izgradnje žanrova. Gardaš je i usustavljivač znanstveno-fantastičnog žanra u hrvatskoj dječjoj književnosti. U drugome je dijelu rada slikovno prikazana modernost oblikovnih postupaka u Gardaševim romanima i ispitana recepcija romana u učenika viših razreda osnovne škole. Prema rezultatima istraživanja, učenici Gardaša poznaju kao tradicionalnoga pisca, dok su moderni i postmoderni romani učenicima uglavnom nepoznati.The opus of Anto Gardaš, who wrote for children and adults, contains fourteen novels for children and adolescents. The novels were written and published during a period of thirty years. Hence this thesis observed transformations occuring in the author's novelistic production under the influence of developments in children's and adult literature, but it also revealed constant elements of his poetics that are detectable throughout his entire opus. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part observes the novels of Anto Gradaš with respect to the modernity of the narrative procedures thus assigning each novel to the group of traditional, modern or postmodern novels respectively. The author's first novels written in the 70's and 80's of the twentieth century are traditional children's novels, while the novels created from the 90's on can be determined as traditional, modern and postmodern. This classification leads to the conclusion that in his authorial work Gardaš kept pace with the alterations that took place in children's but also adult literature. Some key elements remained a constant throughout his entire novelistic production – the sense of belonging and appreciation of the Slavonian homeland presented in historical, ecological and travelling motifs related through an interesting plot, the depiction of the nuclear, patriarchal family with prominent gender stereotypes and the cultivation of family values. The author introduces some novelties with respect to genre, which can be seen in genre hybridization and genre crossing, as well as changes in the basic principles of genres. Furthermore Gardaš systemized the science-fiction genre in Croatian children’s literature. The second part of the thesis depicts in charts the modernity of the narrative procedures in the novels of Gardaš and the reception of his novels by elementary school students in higher grades. The results of the study show that the students are familiar with Gardaš as a traditional author, while his modern and postmodern novels are predominantly unknown among students

    The Biblical Intertext in the Work Through Beatings to the Altar, by don Anto Baković

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    Književno djelo Batinama do oltara potresna je autobiografska pripovijest katoličkoga svećenika don Ante Bakovića u kojoj su iznesena brojna sjećanja na nevolje proživljene u burnome vremenu nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata. U ovome radu najprije se razmatraju osobitosti i učinci autobiografskoga diskursa, a zatim se djelo postavlja u kontekst političkoga zatvoreništva tijekom komunističke Jugoslavije. Najviše pozornosti posvećeno je analizi biblijskoga interteksta, od isticanja načina inkorporacije biblizama pa do sagledavanja funkcija i posljedica njihove uporabe. Na kraju, djelo je razmotreno i kao romansa.The literary work Through Beatings to the Altar is a disturbing autobiographical account about the Catholic priest, don Anto Baković. It highlights his numerous distressing experiences during the troubled period following the Second World War. This paper first examines the particularities and effects of the autobiographical discourse, then places it into the context of political imprisonment during the period of Communist rule in Yugoslavia. The emphasis is on the biblical intertext, namely, the manner in which biblical motifs are incorporated into the work is examined, as well as their function and also the consequences of their usage. In conclusion, the author points out that the work may be viewed also as a romance

    Theological »Tetragrams« in the Works of Tomislav Janko Šagi-Bunić

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    U istraživanju raznovrsnog Šagi-Bunićeva teološkog opusa autor u članku pokazuje i otkriva da Šagi-Bunićeva teologija nosi »tetragramsko« obilježje. Pod tim vidom njegova teologija dosad još nije bila predmetom nikakvih studija i u tom smislu ovo istraživanje predstavlja novost. Autor u uvodnom zapažanju i pojašnjenju napominje da riječ »tetragram« treba uvijek uzimati u simboličkom, prenesenom smislu, jer četiri različite teme koje na kraju čine tetragram međusobno su tako povezane da ih ne možemo dijeliti i promatrati izolirano jednu od druge. Dosadašnjim istraživanjem autor u Šagi-Bunićevoj teologiji pronalazi dvanaest tetragrama koje u radu redom nabraja. Nakon uvodnog zapažanja i pojašnjenja autor u najvažnijim crtama prikazuje razvoj Šagi-Bunićeve »tetrarhijske« teologije koja se počinje oblikovati već od njegovih najranijih spisa. U nastavku rada autor se detaljnije zadržava na analizi i prikazu samo dvaju tetragrama: na prvom koji naziva tetragram izvora a čine ga objava, tradicija, crkveno učiteljstvo i teologija, te na posljednjem koji naziva dijaloškim tetragramom, a čine ga euharistija, pastoral, ekumenizam i dijalog. Na kraju autor ostavlja otvorenim pitanje je li Šagi-Bunić svjesno i ciljano želio da čitatelj i istraživač otkrije tetragramsko obilježje njegove teologije ili je pak ona plod spontanog, dinamičkog i evolutivnog rasta koji joj je dao upravo takav izgled. U svakom slučaju, i jedno i drugo pitanje za sada ostaju u području hipoteze i mogućega.In a study of Šagi-Bunić's diverse theological opus, the author demonstrates and reveals in this article that Šagi-Bunić's theology has a »tetragramic« character. Until now his theology has never been studied under this aspect, which establishes the original character of this study. In the introduction, the author points out that the term »tetragram« needs to be understood in a symbolic and metaphorical sense, because the four different themes, which are, in the end, combined into tetragram, are so inter-twined that it is impossible to divide them and to examine them in isolation from each other. In his study of Šagi-Bunić's theology, the author has so far identified twelve such tetragrams, which are enumerated in this article. After the introduction, the author gives a summary presentation of the development of Šagi-Bunić's »tetragramic« theology, which started to take shape already in his earliest works. In the main section of the article, the author engages in a detailed analysis of only two such tetragrams: the first one which he names the tetragram of sources and which consists of revelation, tradition, magisterium, and theology, and the last one which he names the tetragram of dialogue and which consists of Eucharist, pastoral work, ecumenism, and dialogue. The author concludes the article with an open question on whether Šagi-Bunić consciously and deliberately wanted a reader and a researcher to discover the tetragramic character of his theology or is this character a product of a spontaneous, dynamic, and evolving growth that shaped his theology in such a way. In any case, at this point both options remain in the area of possible hypotheses

    Ascent of Man to God

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    In his discourse on Augustine's "Confessions" the author doesn't stop at the biographical data neither at the outstanding litterary beauty of this master-work, but is interested in how Augustine endeavours, with his mind and inner experience, to prove the evidence of God's existence. To Augustine, the human being itself, his/her soul above all, is the starting point on the way to God. Proceeding from the undeniable truth of its own existence, the human soul is able to attain the truth of God's existence. The path to God should not, therefore, be considered in terms of space and time; it is, namely, an inner process - "via interior" - a person has to absolve beginning from the witnessing of the world and the senses. Due to this Augustine's specific elaboration it is hard to say whether it is a subjective-empiristical or a demonstrative approach in proving the existence of God. According to the author, Augustine's inner way (via interior) includes both apporaches simultaneously

    Our Lady of Fatima in Theology of Saint Pope John Paul II

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    U povodu stote godišnjice fatimskih ukazanja (1917. – 2017.) autor u radu istražuje i prikazuje mariološke naglaske u teologiji pape sv. Ivana Pavla II. (Karola Wojtyłe), koji su, bilo izravno bilo neizravno, povezani upravo s marijanskim svetištem u Fatimi, u Portugalu. Za potpunije razumijevanje papine mariologije te marioloških naglasaka vezanih osobito uz Gospu Fatimsku načinjen je dvostruki pristup. Prije svega donosi se kratak povijesni presjek teološkog učenja o Mariji od trenutka njezina »neka mi bude« (Lk 1,38) pa do zaokreta koji se, među ostalim, dogodio i u mariologiji u nauku Drugoga vatikanskog koncila (1962. – 1965.). Nakon toga autor otkriva »mariološki« profil svetog Ivana Pavla II. i ističe njegove mariološke naglaske kakve pronalazimo u njegovim prigodnim homilijama i govorima za vrijeme hodočašća u Fatimu ili pak u nekim, također, prigodnim pismima koja su vezana uz to marijansko svetište.On occasion of the hundred anniversary of the Fatima apparitions (1917 – 2017) the author investigates and presents Mariological emphases in theology of Saint Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyła) that are, directly or indirectly, related precisely to the Marian sanctuary in Fatima, Portugal. In order to offer a fuller understanding of the Pope´s Mariology and Mariological emphases related especially to Our Lady of Fatima, the author divided his article in two parts. The first part offers a short historical overview of theological teaching on Mary from the moment of her »fiat« (Lk 1:38) until the turning point that took place in Mariology in the teaching of the Second Vatican Council (1962 –1965). After that, the author discusses the »Mariological« profile of Saint John Paul II and points out his Mariological emphases that can be found in his homilies and speeches delivered during the time of pilgrimages to Fatima or in his occasional letters related to the Marian sanctuary

    The attraction of discos

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    In a popular way, the author discusses the relationship between parents and children and their respective isolation. There is a lack of communication between parents and children; the consequence of false judgement of values in life - love, confidence, conversation, listening the media, school cannot be substitutes for the warmth and security of the family. It is, therefore, necessary to return to fundamental values and to incite parents to re-accept their children and their well-being as a priority

    Low-Thrust Real-Time Guidance Algorithm for Proximity Operations about an Asteroid

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    This paper proposes a real-time implementable Lyapunov-based guidance algorithm for small-body proximity operations. The guidance solution accounts for the secular effects coming from the oblateness of the main body and for the non-impact condition between the latter one and the spacecraft. The first perturbation with respect to the two-body problem is implemented via an update of the Keplerian elements based on the secular precessing ellipse model, while the second one through a check on the radial distance at periapsis. Advantages are taken of the fact that real-time guidance algorithms require only the knowledge of the current state of the spacecraft and of the target. The proposed mission scenario implements an approximate model of 433 Eros as the main body and a low-thrust point mass spacecraft executing orbital transfers about it. It is shown that, for transfers lasting tens of days, ignoring the oblateness of the main body results in errors on the order of ten degrees for the right ascension of the ascending node, the mean anomaly, and the argument of periapsis. These errors are reduced by two orders of magnitude when the proposed guidance algorithm is applied.Astrodynamics & Space Mission
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