215 research outputs found
”آتے دنوں میں گم“ تعارف و تجزیہ: "AATAY DINO MAIN GUM" AN INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
No full textDr. Zahid Munir Amir being a well-known researcher, stylistic poet and modern critic occupies a dignified place in literary circles. High ranked and impact factor literary journals always ready to publish master pieces created by the author good self. Three collections of his poetry have been published and welcomed in literary circles. ”آتے دنوں میں گم“ is a title of his book of free verse. In this article researcher has explored the poetic style of Dr. Zahid Munir Amir where his vision has been highlighted regarding anthropology and trends. 
Espiritualidade política no governo de Khomeini: o sistema político do Irã após a revolução de 1979
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Florianópolis, 2014.O propósito desta dissertação é a compreensão da dinâmica do sistema político do Irã nos dias de hoje, pensado e construído no decorrer das décadas de 1970 e 1980. A partir de uma série de confrontos com a monarquia que ocasionaram diversos momentos de tensão no país e enfraqueceram o papel do Xá, o sistema político iraniano e todo o modelo de organização social passa a ser questionado e repensado. Muitas foram as personalidades de destaque nesse processo, entre elas Khomeini, que, com seu discurso carismático, conseguiu reunir em torno de si diferentes grupos e classes sociais do Irã, fortalecendo seu projeto de Governo Islâmico ao resgatar a essência do Islã. Por essa razão, Khomeini e suas principais obras serviram de fonte de pesquisa para a construção deste estudo. Muitos também foram os intelectuais, pesquisadores e cientistas que acompanharam os acontecimentos iranianos à época, entre eles Michel Foucault, que viajou ao país e escreveu sobre o testemunho da ideia de espiritualidade política no Irã. Foucault é um dos autores utilizados neste trabalho, com o intuito, principalmente, de sugerir um novo caminho de interpretação do acontecimento iraniano. Foi importante, da mesma forma, o contato com obras de autores islâmicos, como Ali Gheissari, Vali Nasr, Benazir Bhutto, Sayyd Abdul A'la Al-Maudidi, dentre outros. Esses autores foram fundamentais para manter esse trabalho dentro do seu principal propósito, quer seja, apresentar uma versão em nada etnocêntrica do movimento revolucionário iraniano e dos seus desdobramentos. Após a Revolução Iraniana de 1979, serão esses fatores - o papel de Khomeini, o resgate do Islã em sua essência tradicional e política e o conceito de espiritualidade política - que nos farão compreender o surgimento da República Islâmica e do novo sistema político iraniano. Perceber as especificidades da sociedade muçulmana que se desdobram num novo modo de ser, de vivenciar, é fundamental para compreender as dinâmicas e tensões de muitos países muçulmanos e suas relações com o Ocidente.Abstract : The purpose of this dissertation is to understand the dynamics of today's Iranian political system, designed and built during the 1970s and 1980s. From a series of confrontations with the monarchy, which caused several moments of tension in the country and weakened the role of the Shah, the Iranian political system and the entire model of social organization began to be questioned and rethought. Many were the prominent personalities in this process, including Khomeini, who, with his charismatic speech, managed to gather around him different groups and social classes in Iran, strengthening his project of Islamic government by rescuing the essence of Islam. Therefore, Khomeini and his major works were used as source of research for the construction of this study. In addition, many were the intellectuals, researchers and scientists who followed the events in Iran at the time, among them Michel Foucault, who traveled the country and wrote, in excited manner, about the testimony of the idea of political spirituality in Iran. Foucault is one of the authors used in this work, aiming mainly to suggest a new way of interpreting the Iranian event. Equally important was the contact with Islamic authors such as Ali Gheissari, Vali Nasr, Benazir Bhutto, Sayyid Abdul A'la Al - Maudidi , among others. These authors were critical to keep this work within its main purpose: to present a non-ethnocentric version of Iranian revolutionary movement and its outcomes. After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, these factors - the role of Khomeini, the rescue of traditional and political Islam and concept of political spirituality -were and are fundamental to make us understand the emergence of the Islamic Republic and the Iranian new political system. Understand the specifics of Muslim society that unfold in a new way of being, of experiencing, is essential for understanding the dynamics and tensions of many Muslim countries and their relations with the West
La contribución de Amir Smith Córdoba a la infraestructura intelectual negra colombiana en los años setenta: aprender a ser negro con el periódico Presencia Negra (1979)
No full textDuring the 1970s, Amir Smith Córdoba founds the Center for Research on Black Culture (CIDCUN). This Center and its newspaper Presencia Negra were part of the what we call in this work “Black Intellectual Infrastructure”. The objective of this article is to explore, in the first issues of the newspaper Presencia Negra, the production of Smith Córdoba's normative / pedagogical project, which was developed both around a rhetoric of “must be black”, and through articles that also sought to “de-alienate” a certain sector of journalism, called by the author, following Césaire, “petty bourgeois”. In summary, it will seek to expose what this cognitive liberation or desalienation meant for Amir Smith Córdoba, and what resources he used to promote it.Durante la década de los setenta, Amir Smith Córdoba funda el Centro para la Investigación de la Cultura Negra (CIDCUN), el cual, junto con su periódico Presencia Negra, fue parte de la plataforma de lucha por esa época en Colombia, conformando lo que denominamos en este trabajo la “infraestructura intelectual negra”. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar, en los primeros números del periódico Presencia Negra, la producción del proyecto normativo/pedagogizador de Smith Córdoba, que se desarrolló tanto alrededor de una retórica del “deber ser negro”, como a través de columnas-respuestas que buscaron “desalienar” también a cierto sector del periodismo, denominado por el autor –siguiendo a Césaire– como “pequeño burgués”. En resumen, se buscará descifrar el significado de esa liberación cognitiva o desalienación, para Amir Smith Córdoba, y de qué recursos se valió para impulsarla
La cara oculta de La Habana de Amir Valle (obra novelística y ensayística desde Jineteras, 2006)
No full textNos interesaremos en las distintas caras de La Habana bajo las miradas de los detectives de Amir Valle: los de papel, como Alex Varga y Alain Bec, o el de carne y hueso que es el propio autor, en sus ensayos y libros de no ficción, a través de una labor periodística rigurosa y valiente que sirve de material para buena parte de sus novelas. Esta Habana de la marginalidad de múltiples facetas (crimen, prostitución, droga, tráfico de géneros y personas…) funciona como sinécdoque de Cuba entera, a través de la geografía de los espacios descritos y utilizados como escenarios de la delincuencia, en particular del jineterismo, y de la poética de las ruinas habaneras, motivo recurrente en la escritura al lado de la doble cara de la ciudad y sus habitantes.In this article we take an interest in the different faces of Havana under Amir Valle detectives looks: those of paper, such as Alex Varga and Alain Bec, or the flesh and bone that is the author himself, in his essays and books of non-fiction, through a rigorous and courageous journalistic work that serves as material for much of his novels. This Havana of the marginality of many facets (crime, prostitution, drug trafficking of genres and people...) works as a synecdoche of entire Cuba, through the geography of the places described and used like a scenes of crime, in particular the jineterismo, and the poetics of Havana ruins, recurrent motive in writing next to the double face of the city and its inhabitants
Distributed human computation framework for linked data co-reference resolution
No full textDistributed Human Computation (DHC) is a technique used to solve computational problems by incorporating the collaborative effort of a large number of humans. It is also a solution to AI-complete problems such as natural language processing. The Semantic Web with its root in AI is envisioned to be a decentralised world-wide information space for sharing machine-readable data with minimal integration costs. There are many research problems in the Semantic Web that are considered as AI-complete problems. An example is co-reference resolution, which involves determining whether different URIs refer to the same entity. This is considered to be a significant hurdle to overcome in the realisation of large-scale Semantic Web applications. In this paper, we propose a framework for building a DHC system on top of the Linked Data Cloud to solve various computational problems. To demonstrate the concept, we are focusing on handling the co-reference resolution in the Semantic Web when integrating distributed datasets. The traditional way to solve this problem is to design machine-learning algorithms. However, they are often computationally expensive, error-prone and do not scale. We designed a DHC system named iamResearcher, which solves the scientific publication author identity co-reference problem when integrating distributed bibliographic datasets. In our system, we aggregated 6 million bibliographic data from various publication repositories. Users can sign up to the system to audit and align their own publications, thus solving the co-reference problem in a distributed manner. The aggregated results are published to the Linked Data Cloud
True understanding of human values (Amir Brka: Nisim Albahari, a tragic revolutionary, Center for Culture and Education, Tešanj, 2018)
No full textU hrestomatijski koncipiranoj knjizi "Kritičari o Amiru Brki" koju je priredio Muhidin Džanko u poglavlju "Kulturna i opća historija, publicistika" nekoliko radova je posvećeno osvrtu na knjigu Amira Brke "Nisim Albahari, tragični revolucionar" (Centar za kulturu i obrazovanje, Tesanj, 2018.). Jedan od tih radova je i rad Dževada Drine "Istinsko poimanje ljudskih vrijednosti" u kome se navodi da je autor "... u ovom djelu primijenio multidisciplinarni pristup. Uz opsežno korištenje arhivskih izvora i literature (navođenih u fusnotama i evidentiranih na kraju knjige), on jasno određuje svoj humanistički diskurs kao kompleksnu strukturu akumuliranih znanja, sa metanarativima u povijesnoj pozadini: fašizmom, civilizacijom, kulturom, tešanjskom prošlošću. U ovom vremenu ukrštenih historija autor analizira društvene procese, vjerovanja i motive koji su određivali život ne samo Nisima Albaharija nego i njegove generacije, pa je, i po Czeslawu Miloszu, trgovina prošlošću samo razlika između zapadne i istočne Evrope, razlika između pamćenja i nedostatka pamćenja...“In the textbook "Critics of Amir Brka" prepared by Muhidin Džanko in the chapter "Cultural and General History", several works are devoted to a review of Amir Brka's book "Nisim Albahari, a tragic revolutionary" (Center for Culture and Education, Tešanj, 2018). One of these works is the work of Dževad Drina "A true understanding of human values" in which it is stated that the author "... applied a multidisciplinary approach in this work. With extensive use of archival sources and literature (cited in footnotes and recorded at the end of the book), he clearly defines his humanistic discourse as a complex structure of accumulated knowledge, with metanarratives in the historical background: fascism, civilization, culture, Tešanj's past. In this time of cross-cutting histories, the author analyzes the social processes, beliefs, and motives that determined the life not only of Nisim Albahari but and his generation, so, according to Czeslaw Milosz, trade with the past is just the difference between Western and Eastern Europe, the difference between memory and lack of memory ... "Rad objavljen u (paper published in): "Hercegovina", Mostar, 2019, br. 18, str. 403-406
Expression profiles of acute lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukemias with ALL-1 rearrangements
No full textThe ALL-1 gene is directly involved in 5-10% of acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALLs) and acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) by fusion to other genes or through internal rearrangements. DNA microarrays were used to determine expression profiles of ALLs and AMLs with ALL-1 rearrangements. These profiles distinguish those tumors from other ALLs and AMLs. The expression patterns of ALL-1-associated tumors, in particular ALLs, involve oncogenes, tumor suppressors, antiapoptotic genes, drug-resistance genes, etc., and correlate with the aggressive nature of the tumors. The genes whose expression differentiates between ALLs with and without ALL-1 rearrangement were further divided into several groups, enabling separation of ALL-1-associated ALLs into two subclasses. One of the groups included 43 genes that exhibited expression profiles closely linked to ALLs with ALL-1 rearrangements. Further, there were evident differences between the expression profiles of AMLs in which ALL-1 had undergone fusion to other genes and AMLs with partial duplication of ALL-1. The extensive analysis described here pinpointed genes that might have a direct role in pathogenesis
Experimental and chemical kinetics modeling investigation of autoignition of jet fuel and surrogates
No full textTese (doutorado) Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica, Florianópolis, 2017.Diversos processos físicos e químicos que ocorrem em câmaras de combustão afetam a eficiência, durabilidade, confiabilidade e emissões de turbinas aeronáuticas. Além disso, metas globais de sustentabilidade resultaram em novas regulamentações que compelem os produtores de combustível a introduzir biocomponentes em suas formulações. O conhecimento dos efeitosda formulação do combustível no desempenho de turbinas a gás é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento de novos combustíveis drop-in. Este trabalho compreende o estudo experimental e a modelagem da oxidação de combustível de aviação e misturas substitutas utilizando mecanismos de cinética química detalhada. Primeiramente, apresenta-se uma extensarevisão das especificações de combustível de aviação, incluindo combustíveis alternativos, e de experimentos recentes, conduzidos para definir ?targets? e misturas substitutas. Medições do atraso de ignição de uma amostra de combustível de aviação comercial produzido no Brasil (QAV1) foram realizadas em tubo de choque, para temperaturas de 715 K a 1250 K, pressões de 15 bar e 30 bar, e razões de equivalência combustível/ar de 0,3 e 1,0. Uma curva de ajuste para os dados foi obtida e simulações de cinética química detalhada foram conduzidas, utilizando-se o mecanismo para três componentes (n-decano, iso-octano, tolueno), intitulado MURI 1, elaborado por Dooley et al. (2010). Em seguida, medições do atraso de ignição de misturas substitutas MURI 1 (n-decano, iso-octano, tolueno) e TRF (n-heptano, iso-octano, tolueno) foram obtidas em máquina de compressão rápida e tubo de choque, para temperaturas de 650 K a 1300 K, razões de equivalência combustível/ar de 0,5 e 1,0 e pressão de 15 bar, com opropósito de reproduzir o comportamento do combustível comercial QAV1. Foram realizadas simulações de cinética química detalhada, empregando mecanismos disponíveis na literatura e mecanismos ainda inéditos, buscando identificar a capacidade dos modelos em reproduzir comportamentos de coeficiente negativo de temperatura (NTC) e ignição em dois estágios. Por fim, uma análise de sensibilidade dos dois mecanismos para a mistura substituta TRF foi realizada para elucidar quais reações químicas eram críticas para que ambos exibissem atraso de ignição similar, porém ignição de primeiro estágio diferente. Não é de conhecimento do autor que estas medições e simulações já tenham sido realizadas para o combustível aeronáutico brasileiro.Abstract : Several chemical and physical processes in the combustion chamber affect the efficiency, durability, dependability, and emissions of aviation turbines. Moreover, global sustainability criteria has resulted in new regulations requiring fuel producers to increase the amount of biofuels in their aviation fuel formulations. The knowledge of the effects of the fuel formulation in the performance of the gas turbine is of paramount importance to the development of new drop-in fuels. This work comprises modeling and experiments on the oxidation of jet fuel and fuel surrogates from a detailed chemical kinetics perspective. First, a thorough review of jet fuel?s specification, including alternative fuels, and of recent experiments carried out to definefuel ?targets? and surrogate compositions is presented. Ignition delay time (IDT) measurements for a Brazilian commercial Jet A-1 fuel sample were performed in a high pressure shock tube (ST) spanning a temperature range from 715 K to 1250 K, pressures of 15 bar and 30 bar and fuel/air equivalence ratios of 0.3 and 1.0. An expression fitting the measurements was obtainedand a detailed chemical kinetics modeling of the autoignition was carried out using the three-component MURI 1 (n-decane, iso-octane, toluene) mechanism from Dooley et al. (2010). Then, the IDT of fuel surrogates MURI 1 (n-decane, i-octane, toluene) and TRF (n-heptane, iso-octane, toluene) was measured both in a shock tube and a rapid compression machine at thetemperature range of 650 to 1300 K, fuel/air equivalence ratio of 0.5 and 1.0, and pressure of 15 bar with the intent of reproducing behavior of the Jet A-1 fuel. Detailed chemical kinetics modeling of these experiments was performed employing literature and unpublished mechanisms, aiming at identifying their ability to reproduce negative temperature coefficient (NTC) and two-stage ignition behavior. A sensitivity analysis of the mechanisms for surrogate TRF was carried out in order to elucidate the critical reactions governing an overall similar ignition delay but different first-stage ignition. To the author?s knowledge, this is the first time that these measurements and simulations have been performed for the Brazilian Jet A-1 aviation fuel
Historisms and semantic changes
No full textAutor raspravlja o značajkama riječi koje leksikolozi i leksikografi obično nazivaju historizmima. Analiziraju se semantičke promjene vezane uz nastanak i “povratak” historizama te utjecaj izvanjezične zbilje na te procese. Na kraju se razmatra mogućnost sinonimije i ekstenzija značenja historizma metaforičkom uporabom.The author discusses characteristics of words to which lexicologists and lexicographers usually refer as historisms. Semantic changes related to the original appearance and reappearance of historisms are analysed as well as the influence of extralinguistic reality to this processes. In the end the author considers the possibility of synonymy and extension of historism’s meaning through methaphoric use
The surname Albahari was heard again in the Tešanj bazaar
No full textOvaj prilog govori o atmosferi povodom promocije knjige "Nisim Albahari - tragični revolucionar" autora Amira Brke, koja je promovisana 24. maja 2018. godine u Tešnju (BiH). Autor teksta nas upoznaje sa sadržajem knjige, koja osim o liku i značaju ovog BiH revolucionara, govori i o istorijatu i okolnostima života Jevreja, i pre svega pojedinih jevrejskih porodica, u ovom gradu srednje Bosne. Iznoseći hronologiju ličnog kontakta sa autorom knjige, tekst je posebno posvećen akterima i atmosferi promocije ali i tome kako je ona na simboličan način "vratila" duh i prisjećanje na nekadašnji život i prisustvo Jevreja u Tešnju. Poseban osvrt dat je na širu porodicu Albahari, čiji potomak je i autor ovoga priloga.This contribution is about the atmosphere on the occasion of the promotion of the book "Nisim Albahari - a tragic revolutionary" by Amir Brka, which was promoted on May 24, 2018, in Tešanj (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The author of the text introduces us to the content of the book, which, in addition to the character and significance of this BiH revolutionary, also talks about the history and circumstances of the Jewish life, and especially about some Jewish families in this city of Central Bosnia. Presenting the chronology of personal contact with the author of the book, the text is especially dedicated to the actors and the atmosphere of the promotion, but also and how it symbolically "restored" the spirit and memory of the former life and presence of Jews in Tešanj. Special attention is given to the more Albahari family members, whose descendant is also the author of this article.Prilog je objavljen na portalu Tešanj.net - Stranica grada (the contribution was published on the portal Tešanj.net - Stranica grada).Rad je objavljen u knjizi "Kritičari o Amiru Brki" koju je priredio Muhidin Džanko (Tešanj, Opća biblioteka, 2020, str. 477-478).The paper was published in the book "Kritičari o Amiru Brki" (Critics about Amir Brko) edited by Muhidin Džanko (Tešanj, Opća biblioteka, 2020, pp. 477-478)
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