1,720,976 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
STUDI QAWĀID AT-TAḤDĪṠ; ANALISA TENTANG PENILAIAN HADIS ḌAĪF DISEBABKAN ṢIGAH AT-TAMRĪḌ
Full text linkAbstract: This article is the rules for understanding the hadiths related to ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ. The problem that exists is about the fall in the quality of the hadith when the sanad and the hadith's mind use ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ in the hadith editorial. This is where the scholars differ due to different times, as the mutaqaddimin ulama never questioned the form of the sentence using ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ due to the habits of previous scholars of narrating hadith. However, medieval scholars such as as-Suyūṭī and Ibn Ḥajar have started to question the hadith which uses the sentence form ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, but it is not so firm. Now, contemporary scholars such as al-Albānī have begun to see that this rule is important because the editorial team of the hadith uses the unclear form of ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, so that ḍaīf can be indicated even though the Bukhārī hadith judged by ṣaḥīḥ scholars. Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan kaidah-kaidah pemahaman hadis yang berkaitan dengan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ. Adapun masalah yang ada yaitu tentang jatuhnya kualitas hadis ketika sanad dan matan hadis tersebut menggunakan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ pada redaksi hadis. Disinilah para ulama berbeda pendapat disebabkan zaman yang berbeda sebagaimana ulama mutaqaddimin tidak mempermasalahkan bentuk kalimat yang menggunakan ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ disebabkan kebiasaan ulama terdahulu mereiwayatkan hadis. Tapi, ulama pertengahan seperti as-Suyūṭī dan Ibn Ḥajar mulai mempermasalahkan hadis yang menggunakan bentuk kalimat ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ, tapi belum begitu tegas. Nah, ulama kontemporer seperti al-Albānī mulai melihat bahwa kaidah ini penting karena redaksi hadis menggunakan bentuk ṣīgah al-tamrīḍ itu tidak jelas, sehingga dapat terindikasi ḍaīf walaupun hadis Bukhārī yang dinilai para ulama ṣaḥīḥ
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Hoarding goods in the perspective of the Prophet\u27s hadith, Legal analysis of a term “Ihtikâr†in Fiqh al-Hadith
No full textThis research is a thematic application of hadith fiqhi regarding the law of hoarding goods from the perspective of the Prophet’s hadith. The first step is to determine the equivalent meaning or meaning of words in Arabic. Then, the hadiths that are considered good or credible are in accordance with the science of hadith. Furthermore, conformity with the Qurân and other traditions that are appropriate in meaning. Then, look at the whole meaning of the hadith and the causes that arise from the hadith (asbâb al-wurud). As for the results of the hadiths, what is collected is that it is forbidden to hoard goods when it is related to staple goods due to the consequences of the crisis and the bigger is the emergence of other diseases due to curses from Allah. However, scholars differ on the level of hoarding goods that are carried out in relation to a lot of goods so that they can stay long in the hadith fiqh
Metode Kritik Matan Hadis Dengan Pendekatan Alquran Dalam Kaidah Ilmu Naqd Al-Matan
No full textThe Matan Hadith Criticism Method With the Qur'anic Approach in the Rules of Naqd Al-Matan ScienceThis article discusses how the position of al-Qur’Än in analyzing the prophet's hadith in studying the contents of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. The method of criticism of this hadith with the interpretation of the al-Qur'Än is not new, because starting from among the Companions like Ä€ishah have already done it, then it becomes a reference for the next scholars. Hadith, which is seen as a source of reference for understanding the Qur'an, is a normative basis in determining legal arguments or statements, because the Prophet has full authority to explain the Koran, the provider of legal statements, and the Messenger of Allah also need to be obeyed and emulated as an ideal human being in applying the contents of al-Qur'Än. However, the hadiths that come from the Messenger of Allah need to be examined a lot because of the varying quality of hadiths so that it becomes a debate about the authenticity of the Messenger of Allah because the problem of the hadiths being different from the contents of the Qur'an, while the Messenger of Allah is unlikely to differ from the Qur'an. Therefore, the Naqd al-Matan method, 'Ilm Mukhtalaf al-Ḥadīṡ and textual contradiction analysis (‘Ilm ta'ÄraḠaz-Å»ÄhirÄ«) are the methods for analyzing the contradiction. So, the approach of al-Jamu' wa at-TaufÄ«q (compromise), NÄsikh wa MansÅ«kh, and at-Tarjīḥ as a tool of analysis to find out the location of the problem from the hadith which contradicts al-Qur'Än and to take a common ground in accordance with the absolute truth of Allah from Rasululla
MANHAJ PROF. DR. H. RAMLI ABDUL WAHID, MA DALAM BUKU:“FIKIH SUNNAH DALAM SOROTAN”
Full text linkThe study of manahij al-muhaddisin is a mapping effort from various aspects of various scholars of hadith, both method, systematic, polarization that they make as reference for the people as the inheritance of the prophet. Well, it is that which makes the hadith experts from the times mutakaddimin and mutakhirin encouraged to get a track record of life and life of the Prophet. One of them is Prof. DR. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, MA. He is a modern scholar who contributes to the track record of life-and the life of the prophet and as the first person to analyze the traditions contained in the book of Fiqh as-Sunnah by Sayyid Sabiq. The Book of Fiqh as-Sunna is quite popular among Fiqhi scholars, but through the cold hand it is the control and content of the hadith quoted by Sayyid Sabiq in his book is reanalyzed, thus becoming a new science reference for the modernist hadith. Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, Lc., MA is that he sees the book of Fiqh al-Sunnah is one of the rujkan used by scholars to be the source of determining the law, even the Majlis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) makes the book as one of the reference of the determination of the la
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