1,693 research outputs found
Татары в Великом Княжестве Литовском в XIV–XVI вв.
No full textThis article is dedicated to the history of the Tatars in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Tatars in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania played an important role in border guarding. They carried out border, ambassadorial and castle service. Interpreters of Tatars and Tatar beks were sent on important missions to estab- lish diplomatic relations with strong Turkic states. Apostates (apostates from Is- lam) Glinskie played an important role in protecting the Ukrainian border from Crimean raids. Representatives of this family went on diplomatic missions to the Big Horde. The rulers of the Great Horde and the Crimean Khanate did not con- sider it shameful to write to the apostate and the provincial prince. The Tatar origin of the clan, on the contrary, was a plus in the eyes of the Jochids and the Glinskie were generally perceived as their own people. The adoption of Christian- ity opened up broad career prospects. Tatars managed to preserve their identity in places of compact settlement of Tatars in Belarus and Lithuania, as well as in Volyn. However, many Tatars who received land in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania quickly lost their ethnic and religious identity.Данная статья посвящена истории татар в Великом княжестве Литовском (далее – ВКЛ). Татары в ВКЛ играли важную роль в охране гра- ницы. Они несли пограничную, посольскую и замковую службу. Толмачей из татар и беков татар отправляли в ответственные миссии для установле- ния дипломатических отношений с сильными тюркскими государствами. Муртады (отступники от ислама) Глинские играли важную роль в защите украинской границы от набегов крымцев. Представители этого рода от- правлялись в дипломатические миссии в Большую Орду. Правители Боль- шой Орды и Крымского ханства не считали чем-то постыдным писать муртаду и провинциальному князю. Татарское происхождение рода, нао- борот, было плюсом в глазах Джучидов, которые Глинских в целом воспри- нимали как своих людей. Принятие же христианства открывало широкие карьерные перспективы. Татарам удавалось сохранять свою идентичность в местах компактного расселения в Беларуси и Литве, а также на Волыни. Однако многие татары, получавшие земли в ВКЛ, довольно быстро утра- чивали этническую и религиозную идентичность
Russkaya Pravda of Yaroslav Mudryi, the origins and traditions of national legislation
No full textProblem setting. The emergence of the first national legal code – Russkaya Pravda was associated with the name of Grand Prince Yaroslav Mudryi. Since the law is normative background of the whole legal system, scientific interest represents research of hereditary traits «legal rights» if Kievan Rus’ and modern Ukraine. Although the level of law development and legal consciousness, the place in society life, learning values and legal conditions for a thousand years in our country have changed drastically, but remained from past times in succession important principles, traditions and institutions.
Recent research and publications analysis. The authors of fundamental monographs «Legal custom as a source of Ukrainian law» / By Edition of. I. B. Usenko (2006), «The legal system of Ukraine: history, status and prospects» : 5 t. Vol. 1 (2008), new articles in the book «Russkaya Pravda of Yaroslav Mudryi, the beginning of legislation of Kievan Rus’» (2014 ) examined the sources of law of Kiev Rus, the use of customary law in the legal system of Ukraine. In this article attention is focused brief analysis on certain principles of succession and norms of institutes of the Russkaya Pravda (RP) of Yaroslav Mudryi and modern Codes of Ukraine and their interpretation in scientific comments.
Paper objective. «Truth» in Russia is understood as a law by common law – justice. It is in the law of justice – its universal and timeless value. Since the days of long RP customary law were on a par with the norms of written law. In Ukraine, the legal tradition is an additional source of law, its role is increasing in terms of expanding the scope of private law. The article analyzes the norms of articles Civil Code of Ukraine, the Family Code of Ukraine that provides, as in RP the application of customs, established in civil relations.
Paper main body. By comparing articled of ancient code with the relevant articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the author concludes: Old Russian and modern legislators consider the protection of human life as the major task, the same consider the actus reus of criminal act. RP is not only limited the use of blood revenge, but removed the death penalty from the list of punishments by princely court. This punishment was not allowed by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, thereby continuing the RP humane line in criminal law. Both legal acts, separated by a thousand years, settled two main objectives – protection of public relations from criminal offenses, the prevention of crime. RP envisaged the protection of individual human rights - the boyars, freemen, even dependent people (villains) and slaves. The legislator aimed to establish principles of equality in the state as it was understood that time. In times of Yaroslav Mudryi, Yaroslavichey and Vladimir Monomakh, Rus’ did not know persecution of people based on their religious beliefs, direct or indirect restriction of rights, or privileges on grounds of religious belief, gender, economic status or place of residence.
Conclusions. It is concluded that the historical type of the Russkaya Pravda and modern domestic legal system, despite the past millennium, in total reflects – national traditions in legal understanding, evolution of legal consciousness and culture of the people, the principles of humanism, rule of law, legality, respect to human dignity etc. They reflect the continuity of the legal system of Ukraine initiated by customary law of Kievan Rus’, Russkaya Pravda of Yaroslav Mudryi.У статті на основі порівняльного аналізу визначено спільні спадкоємні риси «законодавчого права» Київської Русі й сучасної України.В статье на основе сравнительного анализа выделены общие преемственные черты «законодательного права» Киевской Руси и современной Украины
The contribution of the Ternopil local history museum in the popularization of Yaroslav Omelyan’s creative work
No full textУ статті на основі архівних джерел і друкованих матеріалів досліджено внесок Тернопільського обласного краєзнавчого музею в популяризацію творчості художника Ярослава Омеляна. Вивчено фонди музею щодо збереження його доробку, проаналізовано тематичне й жанрове різноманіття виставок мистця.The author investigates the contribution of the Ternopil Local History Museum in the popularization of Yaroslav Omelyan’s creative work on the basis of archival sources and printed materials. The museum’s stock concerning the ways of his masterpieces preservation has been studied and thematic and genre diversity of the artist’s exhibitions has been analyzed
ПРО НАЗВУ «ГАЛИЧ»
No full textIn the first part of the short article, the author examines various hypotheses of the genesis of the name «Halych», leaning towards the version of its origin from the bird jackdaw. In the second part of the study, while continuing to think about the outlined name and the time of its appearance, the scientist analyzes the reports of archaeological excavations in Krylos under the leadership of Yaroslav Pasternak.У першій частині короткої статті автор розглядає різні гіпотези ґенези назви «Галич», схиляючись до версії її походження від пташки галки. У другій частині дослідження, продовжуючи роздуми щодо окресленої назви і часу її появи, учений аналізує звіти археологічних розкопок у Крилосі під керівництвом Ярослава Пастернака
Грузинское национальное движение в первой четверти ХХ в. и проблемы межнациональных отношений в Грузии
No full textThis paper is devoted to Georgian national movement and interethnic relations in Georgia in 20th century. At the beginning of the twentieth century. Georgians had a strong national elite represented by the liberal nobility and the Georgian intellectuals. Even when Georgia was part of the Russian Empire, strong political parties appeared in it. They were divided into social democrats and nationalists, who set themselves different tasks. The Social Democrats saw Georgia as part of a democratic Russia. Only the October Revolution of 1917 forced them to separate from Russia. The nationalists came up with the idea of first autonomy, and then the independence of Georgia. They saw the German Empire as their ally. The development of the national movement led to the proclamation of an independent Georgian Democratic Republic in May 1918. This republic tried to maintain peaceful relations with its neighbors - the Mountain Republic, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the Ottoman Empire, and the Turkish Republic. The conflict with Armenia was due to Armenian Irrendism. Georgia was annexed by the Russian Bolsheviks in 1921. The government of the Georgian Democratic Republic went into exile, and the Georgian national figures were repressed by the Bolsheviks.Данная статья посвященна грузинскому национальному движению и вопросам межнациональных отношений в Грузии в ХХ в. В начале ХХ в. грузины имели сильную национальную элиту в лице либерального дворянства и грузинской интеллигенции. Еще когда Грузия находилась в составе Российской империи в ней появились сильные политические партии. Они делились на социал-демократов и националистов, которые ставили перед собой разные задачи. Социал-демократы видели Грузию в составе демократической России. Только октябрьская революция 1917 г. вынудила их сепарарироваться от России. Националисты же выступали с идеей сначала автономии, а потом и независимости Грузии. Своим союзником они видели Германскую империю. Развитие национального движения привели к провозглашению независимой Грузинской демократической республики в мае 1918 г.Эта республика старалась поддерживать мирные отношения со своими соседями – Горской Республикой, Азербайджанской Демократической республикой, Османской империей, а за тем Турецкой республикой. Война с Арменией было вызвано армянским национализмом которые стремились к созданию «Великой Армении» В 1921 г. Грузия была аннексирована русскими большевиками. Правительство Грузинской демократической республики было вынуждено эмигрировать, а грузинские национальные деятели были репрессированы большевиками
Североафриканский фронтир: беджа и их соседи
No full textThis paper deals with to the history of relations between the Bija with their neighbors. Bija were subjects of Ancient Egypt and Meroe. They are integrated into these societies without any problems and have been a vassal tribe of them. Beja were restless neighbors of the Roman Empire. They raided Upper Egypt during the III-V centuries AC. Attempts to establish a relationship with them like with the Berbers were unsuccessful. Particularly violent conflicts were a Bija with Christian states – Byzantium Empire, Nubia and Aksum. Some time Bija paid tribute to the Nubians and Axumites. Christianity did not get spread among them, Islam was adopted syncretic form after several centuries of contact with the Arabs. Islamization has been made possible thanks to the settlement of Arabs in the land Bija and participation in the Intercontinental trade. For all their neighbors were threatening nomadic Bija, which made raids to capture people in captivity and selling them into slavery. Bija attacked the Egyptian dominions of the Arab Caliphate, despite the fact that they were formally paid tribute to Arab
North African Frontier: Bija and their neighbors
No full textThis paper deals with to the history of relations between the Bija with their neighbors. Bija were subjects of Ancient Egypt and Meroe. They are integrated into these societies without any problems and have been a vassal tribe of them. Beja were restless neighbors of the Roman Empire. They raided Upper Egypt during the III-V centuries AC. Attempts to establish a relationship with them like with the Berbers were unsuccessful. Particularly violent conflicts were a Bija with Christian states – Byzantium Empire, Nubia and Aksum. Some time Bija paid tribute to the Nubians and Axumites. Christianity did not get spread among them, Islam was adopted syncretic form after several centuries of contact with the Arabs. Islamization has been made possible thanks to the settlement of Arabs in the land Bija and participation in the Intercontinental trade. For all their neighbors were threatening nomadic Bija, which made raids to capture people in captivity and selling them into slavery. Bija attacked the Egyptian dominions of the Arab Caliphate, despite the fact that they were formally paid tribute to Arabs
Розлади адаптації як психолого-педагогічний фактор у діяльності військових психологів
No full textУ тезах розглянуто розлади адаптації як психолого-педагогічний фактор у діяльності військових психологів.The theses consider adaptation disorders as a psychological and pedagogical factor in the activities of military psychologists
North African frontier and nomads (IV-VII centuries)
No full textThis article deals with to the Berbers as a part of the frontier in Africa. Berbers for a fee under
the Romans and Byzantinians agreed to carry the service on the border. Uprising Berber population when Roman power was due to abuse of the local Roman authorities. Byzantium faced already with the states of the Berbers, who have expanded their holdings due to their sedentary neighbors. Byzantines attracted Berbers in the service of offering them cash grants, as well as providing support against other Berbers. From Romans and Byzantines and Berbers took over the titulature and existence of sedentary settlements. During the Arab expansion of the semi-sedentary Berbers was a allies of the Byzantines. Their leader Kuseyla wanted to integrate into the Byzantine society. Berber nomads also raided the agricultural population of the provinces of Africa and Mauritania, without changing the normal lifestyle
The use of folk physical training facilities during the realization of sporting holidays in preschool educational institutions
No full textSmal Yaroslav. The use of folk physical training facilities during the realization of sporting holidays in preschool educational institutions. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(6):415-423. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.55877
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3592
The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).
755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
© The Author (s) 2016;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 05.05.2016. Revised 25.05.2016. Accepted: 16.06.2016.
THE USE OF FOLK PHYSICAL TRAINING FACILITIES DURING THE REALIZATION OF SPORTING HOLIDAYS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Yaroslav Smal
Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University
Key words: folk physical training, preschool educational institutions.
Annotation
The introduction of folk physical training facilities during the realization of sporting holidays is actual for a future revival, children’s awareness of their nation values, their understanding of the importance of folk physical training facilities. Sporting holidays: calendar, folklore, ceremonial, the days of name-days celebrations are held according to a Christian calendar (Christmas, Maslyana, Easter, Trinity). They are formed on accessible to children material with the use of folk mobile games, funs, folk round dances, songs, attributes of national clothes, appliances.
The use of folk physical training facilities during the realization of sporting holidays will enable not only to increase the efficiency of physical health-improving process but also will have a positive influence on the state of health and motive preparedness of senior children under school age, and also will form their interest to the systematic physical training lessons
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