13 research outputs found
Corak Pendekatan Dalam Ushûl Al-fiqh
Get PDFApproaches to Islamic Jurisprudence The Islamic legal theory (ushûl al-fiqh) is one of the most important sciences in the development of Islamic thought used for legal deduction. As a legal theory, the scientific community (‘ulamâ' al-ûshûl ) has developed a variety of approach to ushûl al-fiqh. This article tires to discuss these approaches which constitute language approach and maqâshid al-syarî‘ah (public goods). The author argues that these two approaches are important means to comprehend how the Islamic jurisprudents deduce law. Linguistic approach is required to understanding the text of the revelation, whereas the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah is needed to consider the very objective of the law as well as to see the values of human interest for every obligation sent down by God. Not denying the importance of language approach, this article put forward the significance of the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah in order to catch God's messages in the Qur'an
CORAK PENDEKATAN DALAM USHÛL AL-FIQH
Get PDFAbstract: Approaches to Islamic Jurisprudence The Islamic legal theory (ushûl al-fiqh) is one of the most important sciences in the development of Islamic thought used for legal deduction. As a legal theory, the scientific community (‘ulamâ’ al-ûshûl ) has developed a variety of approach to ushûl al-fiqh. This article tires to discuss these approaches which constitute language approach and maqâshid al-syarî‘ah (public goods). The author argues that these two approaches are important means to comprehend how the Islamic jurisprudents deduce law. Linguistic approach is required to understanding the text of the revelation, whereas the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah is needed to consider the very objective of the law as well as to see the values of human interest for every obligation sent down by God. Not denying the importance of language approach, this article put forward the significance of the maqâshid al-syarî‘ah in order to catch God’s messages in the Qur’an.Kata Kunci: pendekatan bahasa, pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî ah, hukum syar‘
PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN AKIBAT PENYAKIT OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I DAN MAZHAB HANAFI
Get PDFPernikahan merupakan institusi yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kehidupan keluarga yang harmonis sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Namun, keberadaan penyakit tertentu, termasuk gangguan mental seperti Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), dapat memengaruhi kelangsungan pernikahan. OCD, yang ditandai oleh obsesi dan kompulsi berulang, berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas rumah tangga jika tidak diungkapkan atau ditangani secara memadai sebelum atau selama pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perspektif Mazhab Syafi'i dan Mazhab Hanafi terkait pembatalan perkawinan akibat penyakit Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus, yakni fokus pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Bogor Nomor 312/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bgr. Literatur yang digunakan mencakup kitab-kitab fikih dari ulama terkemuka seperti Imam Nawawi, Ibn Qudamah, Imam Abu Hanifah, dan Imam Sarakhsi, serta peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia terkait pembatalan perkawinan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema utama dan menghubungkannya dengan teori dan prinsip hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan mendasar dalam pendekatan mazhab Syafi’i dan mazhab Hanafi terhadap pembatalan perkawinan akibat OCD. Mazhab Syafi’i memiliki kriteria yang lebih ketat, fokus pada cacat fisik yang permanen dan berdampak langsung pada kehidupan seksual, sehingga OCD tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai cacat tersembunyi. Sebaliknya, mazhab Hanafi memiliki pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan fleksibel, memperhitungkan dampak mental dan emosional OCD terhadap kemampuan pasangan dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas pernikahan. Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Bogor dalam kasus ini memperlihatkan penerapan hukum positif di Indonesia yang mengakomodasi pertimbangan kesehatan mental sebagai dasar pembatalan perkawinan, sejalan dengan pandangan mazhab Hanafi
The implementation of good corporate governance at Baitut Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Tegal
Get PDFPurpose – Author studied the implementation of good corporate governance in a context of microfinance institution. Corporate Governance is a very strategic determining factor for the progress of a company in order to continuously increase value and maintain an ongoing and sustainable growth process.Method – Sources of data used in this study were taken from primary data and secondary data. Apart from interviews, other primary data source categories include reviewing, reading several global financial reports and standard operating procedure (SOP). Secondary data were obtained from books as a complement to primary data sources. Additional secondary data source of this research was obtained by conducting literature reviews.Result – Modern pondok of Tazakka uses at least six different waqf program as a financial source of their activities. These programmes are asset waqf, cash waqf, productive waqf, benefits waqf, profession waqf, and transfer of rights waqf. The programmes help the pondok to be more autonomous and able to provide various benefits for the scholars of the pondok and the people surround it. Implication – The results show that the Baitut Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) implemented a good corporate governance.Originality – This study has enriched an empirical study of corporate governance in microfinance institution in Indonesia.
Application for Submission of Research Recommendations and Practice Work Web Based
No full textApplication Submission of Recommendations for Research and Job Training which is often late hampers students who will carry out Research and Practical Work activities that will be carried out at institutions in Karawang, making students have to spend time visiting the Kesbangpol office where sometimes the completion of the letter is not clear when the completion completed, and also because of the head of the Office\u27s signature problem. The research method used is to use the Waterfall method which in this method includes needs analysis, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. Therefore it is hoped that after the design and recommendation system of a recommendation letter system/tools proposed by the author, it is useful for efficient time for students who will submit a recommendation letter for research and practical work to agencies in Karawang Regency and students do not have to go directly to the Kesbangpol office. Karawang Regency to submit a recommendation letter
 
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING (BPR) PADA SISTEM PELAYANAN DATA PENDUDUK
Get PDFKalimas Village is currently still using conventional methods in providing population data services so that the recording process takes a long time. The solution to overcome this is to create a web-based program that has features of recording and reporting population data. With this website, employees don't need books and Microsoft Word to make notes that happen twice. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is a business approach that focuses on analyzing workflows or business processes that occur within an institution or organization. The author applies the BPR method to identify the workflow of the system that is running at the Kalimas Sub-District office and get an idea for creating a web-based application to help speed up the process of serving population data in Kalimas Sub-District. The results of this study are in the form of a population administration system to record SKTM, KTP, KK, Birth Certificates, Death Certificates, Transfer Certificates, and Coming Transfer Letters. Parties who can use this application are kelurahan employees, village heads, and admins. The application generated from this research has the benefit of making it easier for Kalimas Village employees to manage population data and making it easier for the Lurah to monitor the Kalimas Village population data.Kelurahan Kalimas saat ini masih menggunakan metode konvensional dalam memberikan pelayanan data penduduk sehingga proses pencatatan memakan waktu yang lama. Solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut ialah dengan menciptakan suatu program berbasis web yang memiliki fitur pencatatan dan pelaporan data penduduk. Dengan adanya web ini, maka pegawai tidak memerlukan buku dan microsoft word untuk melakukan pencatatan yang sifatnya terjadi dua kali. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) merupakan suatu pendekatan bisnis yang berfokus pada analisis alur kerja atau proses bisnis yang terjadi dalam suatu lembaga atau organsiasi. Penulis menerapkan metode BPR untuk mengidentifikasi alur kerja sistem yang sedang berjalan di kantor Kelurahan Kalimas dan mendapatkan gambaran untuk menciptakan aplikasi berbasis web guna membantu mempercepat proses pelayanan data penduduk di Kelurahan Kalimas. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu berupa sistem administrasi kependudukan untuk mendata SKTM, KTP, KK, Surat Kelahiran, Surat Kematian, Surat Pindah, dan Surat Pindah Datang. Pihak yang dapat menggunakan aplikasi ini yaitu pegawai kelurahan, lurah, dan admin. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini memiliki manfaat untuk mempermudah pegawai Kelurahan Kalimas dalam mengelola data kependudukan dan mempermudah lurah dapat memonitor data kependudukan Kelurahan Kalimas
Strategi Penguatan Jurnal untuk Indeksasi Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
No full textAbstrakDirectory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) menetapkan serangkaian standar untuk memastikan bahwa jurnal yang terdaftar memenuhi kriteria kualitas dan transparansi yang tinggi. Standar ini mencakup menu minimal yang harus disertakan pada situs web jurnal, seperti kebijakan akses terbuka, tujuan dan ruang lingkup, daftar anggota dewan editorial, pedoman untuk penulis, proses editorial, syarat lisensi, syarat hak cipta, biaya penulis, dan detail kontak. Jurnal Anafora memerlukan perbaikan di beberapa aspek, termasuk penerapan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA), penambahan anggota dewan editorial, dan penyempurnaan bagian "Tentang" untuk memenuhi persyaratan DOAJ. Implementasi saran ini akan meningkatkan transparansi, kualitas publikasi, dan kepercayaan dalam komunitas akademik, serta memastikan bahwa Anafora dapat memenuhi standar internasional untuk jurnal ilmiah. Abstract The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) establishes a set of standards to ensure that registered journals meet high quality and transparency criteria. The standard includes minimal menus that must be included on a journal website, such as open access policies, purpose and scope, a list of editorial board members, guidelines for authors, editorial processes, licensing terms, copyright terms, author fees, and contact details. Anafora Journal needs improvements in several aspects, including the implementation of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) license, the addition of editorial board members, and the enhancement of the "About" section to meet DOAJ requirements. The implementation of these suggestions will improve transparency, publication quality, and trust in the academic community, as well as ensure that Anafora can meet international standards for scientific journal
Asset Management Menggunakan QR Code dengan Metode QR Code Generator (Studi Kasus : Badan Narkotika Nasional Karawang)
Get PDFThe problem that occurs at the Karawang National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) is that there is no information regarding existing asset data, both from the name of the item, year of acquisition, item code, and item serial number. Therefore, the author will create a QR code that contains information about the items in BNNK so that it can be easily accessed and information about these items can be known and can make it easier for employees there when the Ministry of Finance will audit the items related to assets at the BNNK office. Therefore, this study proposes a research related to asset management using a QR code for items at BNNK. The method used in making this QR code is using the QR generator method to simplify the process of making QR codes and making designs for QR codes that will made. For testing the QR code we use beta testing so that we can know in advance the performance and output generated by the QR code. This study produces a QR code that is in accordance with the request of related parties and makes it easier for employees in the goods section to find out data about assets owned by BNNK and help BNNK to carry out asset management on items in the office
