88 research outputs found
A interação texto/imagem em duas traduções de Flicts para o inglês
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2013.Abstract : This study aims to investigate two translations of FLICTS, first children's book written by Ziraldo and first full-colored album for children produced in Brazil, with a view to discussing the different interactions between text and image that might occur within the translation of children's literature. Considered a landmark in Brazilian Children's Literature since its launch in 1969, its British version was translated by Silvia Caruana and published by the publishing house Roger Schlesinger in 1973 and its American English version was translated by Daniela Pinto, originally published by Melbooks in 1984 - subsequently also published by Editora Melhoramentos and commercialized in Brazil. The theoretical framework informing the study is based on the interface of Descriptive Translation Studies, Translation of Children's Literature and the Grammar of Visual Design. By the analyses of a multimodal corpus and a dossier about the history of this printed book, it was possible to note that the several changes along FLICTS publishing history have made up other possible readings on this work
Causalidad y acción
No full textA veces se argumenta que la acción tiene primacía sobre la causalidad. Esto se puede entender de dos maneras: que la causalidad es una proyección de la acción al ámbito natural o que la causalidad presupone un agente que actúa. Defiendo que la primera tesis es falsa y que la segun da sólo liene sentido desde una teoría realista de las causas
Does pyrolysis temperature determine soil phosphorus bioavailability and uptake on peri-urban cropland amended with poultry litter biochar?
No full textPyrolysis temperature is a key factor that determines the characteristics of biochar and nutrient availability. However, little is known about how pyrolysis temperature affects phosphorus (P) bioavailability and uptake as well as the underlying mechanism when poultry litter biochar (PB), or its combination with NPK, is applied as a soil amendment on peri-urban cropland. To determine the influence of low and high pyrolysis temperatures on PB and its impact on P bioavailability, uptake and maize yield, we set up a randomized block design field study with the following treatments: (i) No amendment (CK), (ii) NPK mineral fertilization, (iii) biochar pyrolyzed at 300 degrees C (PB300), (iv) biochar pyrolyzed at 600 degrees C (PB600), (v) PB300 + NPK, and (vi) PB600 + NPK. Our results demonstrate that differences in pyrolysis temperatures (300 degrees C) - low and (600 degrees C) - high at which PB was pyrolyzed had no controlling influence on P bioavailability, uptake, soil microbial biomass P, alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity, mycorrhizal fungi components (spores, colonization, glomalin, mycelium density), and maize yield. Similarly, regardless of pyrolysis temperature differences, the combination of PB with NPK (PB300 + NPK and PB600 + NPK) significantly (p < 0.05) increased soil P availability by 24% and 13%, uptake 46% and 42%, soil microbial biomass P 63% and 60%, C 8% and 2%, alkaline phosphatase 58% and 37%, and maize yield 37% and 36%, respectively, compared with NPK. PB + NPK, regardless of pyrolysis temperature, retained more P from total P input, which indicates that PB could be a veritable soil amendment technology for mitigating P leaching and enhancing P use efficiency and recycling on peri-urban croplands
Biochar and neem seed cake co-amendment effects on soil nitrogen cycling and NH3 volatilization in contrasting soils
No full textAbstract In a 28-day incubation study, ball milling technologies were applied to enhance the sorptive and functional properties of pristine biochar. The effect of ball-milled (BM) biochar, neem seed cake, and their co-amendment was evaluated on nitrification, ammonia (NH3) volatilization, and the abundance of nitrifying microbial communities in three contrasting tropical soils of different pH (acidic, neutral, and alkaline). The amendments were applied at 2% dry w/w to soils fertilized with ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). Results showed that in neutral and alkaline soils, the co-amendment led to a 40% and 64% increase in NH3 volatilization, respectively, compared to control due to significant ammonium (NH4 +) retention and temporary nitrification inhibition. Conversely, in acidic soil, BM biochar and neem seed cake amplified nitrification by 23% and 62%, respectively, compared to sole amendments, while neem seed cake increased NH3 volatilization by 56% compared to BM biochar + neem seed cake due to NH4 + retention, altered soil pH, and changes in nitrifying microbial community. The abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and complete ammonia oxidizers (Comammox) was altered by changes in soil pH and N availability modulated by BM biochar and neem seed cake. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between soil organic matter (SOM), NH4 +, and NO3 − on the abundance of nitrifying microorganisms. The study affirms the efficacy of BM biochar-neem seed cake co-amendment on nitrification inhibition but indicates potential N losses by NH3 volatilization depending on soil type, highlighting the need for soil type-specific management strategies to optimize N retention while minimizing environmental impacts
El contexto sin bordes segun Jacques Derrida
No full textThe work starts from a problem of several decades in the field of historians: their fear of the allegedly anti-contextualist proposals that emerge from the work of Jacques Derrida. The hypothesis is that in a non-caricatural reading of the famous formula «there is no outside the text» it shows that, far from denying the existence or importance of the context, the French author wants to suggest that the text cannot be isolated, because he is edgeless. Starting from wondering if the problem does not lie more in the way of conceiving the contextualization work, the famous «incriminated» passage and the way in which the suspicion that surrounds it began to circulate, and then examine the role of context in Derrida and end with a contextualization of Derrida himself and his work in light of the presence / absence of the unspeakable of historical trauma.El trabajo parte de un problema de varias décadas en el campo de los historiadores: el temor de éstos ante los planteos presuntamente anti-contextualistas que se desprenden de la obra de Jacques Derrida. La hipótesis es que en una lectura no caricatural de la célebre formula «no hay fuera del texto» muestra que, lejos de negar la existencia o la importancia del contexto, el autor francés quiere sugerir que no se puede aislar al texto, porque él es sin-borde. Partiendo de interrogarse si el problema no reside más bien en la manera de concebir el trabajo de contextualización, se aborda el célebre pasaje «incriminado» y la forma en que comenzó a circular la sospecha que lo rodea, para luego examinar el rol del contexto en Derrida y finalizar con una contextualización del propio Derrida y de su obra a la luz de la presencia/ausencia de lo indecible del trauma histórico.
Entre amigos: antropologia da homossociabilidades masculina em camadas populares na periferia metropolitana da Grande Florianópolis
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia SocialO tema condutor do trabalho é a "homossociabilidade masculina" e "cultura urbana" de "tradição mediterrânea", como campo cosmológico de práticas sociais na periferia metropolitana da região da Grande Florianópolis, no Estado de Santa Catarina. O texto ampara-se no recurso da análise simbólica antropológica sobre os processos de urbanização e migração que se constituem como práticas sociais a partir de um campo moral mediterrâneo que define o tom de vida cotidiana em algumas comunidades, caracterizadas pelo crescimento urbano acelerado e pela concentração demográfica de populações imigrantes. Os principais dados de análise dos contextos de interações sociais foram coletados a partir do método etnográfico de pesquisa e analisados à luz da literatura antropológica sobre sociedades complexas e contextos urbanos, cosmologia, gênero e povos mediterrâneos da Espanha, Portugal, Grécia, Egito, Chipre e Argélia. O foco da experiência etnográfica foi centrado na convivência cotidiana do pesquisador com alguns percursos sociais de dois "chefes de família" imigrantes, oriundos de regiões de tradição rural, que se estabeleceram num dos municípios da região pesquisada. Os principais argumentos da tese problematizam os aspectos que caracterizam algumas singularidades culturais brasileiras, levando em consideração contextos de interações sociais orientados exclusivamente pela tradição mediterrânea originária, ponderando sobre o que se supõe ser "originalmente brasileiro".The guideline of the work described here is the "male homosociability" and "urban culture of Mediterranean tradition", as a cosmological field of social practices at the metropolitan peripheral area of Grande Florianópolis, at Santa Catarina state. The text is supported by anthropological symbolic analysis of urbanization and migration processes, which constituted themselves as social practices based on a Mediterranean moral field that defines daily life shape at some communities characterized by accelerated urban growth and demographic concentration of immigrant populations. The main analysis data of social interactions contexts were collected by ethnographic method of research and analyzed in light of anthropological literature about complex societies and urban contexts, cosmology and Mediterranean people of Spain, Portugal, Greece, Egypt, Cyprus and Algeria. Ethnographic experience focused on daily contact between the researcher and some social paths of two immigrant "family leaders", deriving from agricultural tradition, which had been rooted in one of the cities of the searched area. The main arguments of the thesis questioned the aspects that characterized some Brazilian culture singularities, considering social interaction contexts exclusively guided by the original Mediterranean tradition, pondering on what it is assumed to be "originally Brazilian"
Women in African Drama: Representation and role
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine the representation and role of women in African theatre. The discussion is based on published and unpublished plays by African writers selected from a pan-African perspective.
The thesis is divided into two major parts: Women in Society; The Portrayal of Women by Major Playwrights. Part I follows a thematic approach aimed at examining the position of women in three different areas which form the chapters for the part : Women, Tradition and Social
Change; The Urban Woman and Women in Politics. Part II of the thesis analyses major African playwrights' presentation of women characters. This part discusses not only the characterization of women by major playwrights but also these writers' attitude towards women and women's issues. Examined here in two chapters are The Portrayal of Women by
Major Male Playwrights and The Portrayal of Women by Major Female Playwrights.
Chapter 1, 'Women, Tradition and Social Change' discusses selected playwrights' examination of African women's experiences in the traditional African setting as a major foundation of the present and future socio-political situation of the continent; this chapter is the springboard
of the study.
From the traditional milieu the study then moves on to the
relatively new urban environment. This Chapter examines the predicaments in which the African woman finds herself as she struggles to survive in a world which differs significantly from the traditional one. Survival in the urban environment demands a certain degree of autonomy
from communal ties on the part of the individual. Yet in the case of the African woman, society does not hesitate to censure her movements and even to point an accusing finger at her for failing to satisfy traditional expectations when she is genuinely trying to meet the challenges presented by life in towns.
The myth that a woman's place is exclusively in the kitchen is a widespread one the world over. A more negative myth found in Africa is that participation of women in public affairs leads to social disaster. The third chapter of this study examines the role of African women in politics in the traditional and contemporary periods.
The fourth chapter discusses the portrayal of women by major male playwrights. Of great significance in this analysis is the attitude of these male writers towards women and also towards issues affecting women. It is for this reason that cross-references are made between these male writers and the female playwrights examined in Chapter 5.
Very negligible research has been done on drama by African women. It is in recognition of this unfortunate situation that the fifth and last chapter of this thesis is dedicated to women's self-perception as reflected in their portrayal of fellow-women in theatre. This chapter examines only major female playwrights; the minor female playwrights
are examined alongside the male in the appropriate areas in Chapters 1 to 3
Le public des Archives de la Sarthe, 1967-1978 : agir ou subir ?
No full textDie Benutzer des Archives de la Sarthe , 1967-1978 : handeln oder ertragen ?
Statistiche Auswertung der Zusammensetzung und Entwicklung der Benutzung eines Departementalarchivs. Die Statistik hat gewisse Feststellungen ergeben, nicht aber die Rolle gespielt, die sich der Autor im Hinblick auf die Orientierung der Arbeit des Archivs vorgestellt hat. Es bleibt aber sein Interesse, die subjektive Einschätzung der unmittelbaren Lage zu verändern oder zu korrigieren.The users of the Archives of the Sarthe, 1967-1978 : to act, or to suffer ?
A statistical study of the composition and evolution of the users of a French Department's Record Office. Statistics have served to establish a few facts, but they could not play the role which the author had fancied in the orientation of the activities of his service. Their main interest is to moderate or correct subjective appreciations on immediate data.El pûblico del Archivo departamental de la Sarthe, 1967-1978 : actuar o padecer ?
Estudio estadistico en torno a la composicion y a la evoluciôn del pûblico, en un Archivo departamental francés. La estadîstica pusô en relieve ciertos datos, pero no permitiô, segun lo hubiera pensado el autor, llevar a cabo un plan operativo de las tareas cumplidas por el centro. Resulto, por lo menos, ventajoso poder moderar o corregir ciertas apreciaciones nascidas de la sola actuacion présente.Naud Gérard. Le public des Archives de la Sarthe, 1967-1978 : agir ou subir ?. In: La Gazette des archives, n°105, 1979. pp. 97-111
L'expérience sectaire, rupture ou réparation ?
No full textInternational audienceSectarian experience, breaking off or reparation? – Though the phenomenon of sects has been the object of so many social, psychosocial, historical or theological researches, the psychic basic processes have not been explored much until now. The author suggests a better understanding of the sectarian experience through a clinical approach, following double complementary angles: both systemic and psychoanalytical. This research tries to bring forward the psychical functions of the sectarian experience in the individual and familial backgrounds, particularly within the links of filiation and of belonging which are at the origin of identity.La experiencia sectaria, ¿ ruptura o reparación? – Si bien el fenómeno sectario ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios sociológicos, psicosociales, históricos o teológicos, los procesos psíquicos que lo causan han sido poco estudiados hasta nuestros días. El autor propone entender el hecho sectario por medio de algunos casos de carácter clínico, segun una doble perspectiva complementaria: sistémica y psicoanalítica. Esta investigación trata de extraer las funciones psíquicas de la experiencia sectaria dentro en el vivido individual y familiar, en particular en el seno de los vínculos de filiación y de pertenencia a la base de la identidad.L’expérience sectaire, rupture ou réparation ? – Si le phénomène sectaire a fait l’objet de très nombreuses études sociologiques, psychosociales, historiques ou théologiques, les processus psychiques qui le sous-tendent ont été peu explorés jusqu’à présent. L’auteur propose une meilleure compréhension de l’expérience sectaire à travers la clinique de quelques cas rencontrés, selon une double perspective complémentaire : systémique et psychanalytique. Cette recherche tente de dégager les fonctions psychiques de l’expérience sectaire dans les vécus individuel et familial, en particulier au sein des liens de filiation et d’appartenance à la base de l’identité
Author Correction: Africa-specific human genetic variation near CHD1L associates with HIV-1 load
No full textCorrection to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06370-4 Published online 2 August 2023In the version of the article originally published, the “Acknowledgements” section was missing the following funding statement: “This work was supported in part by IAVI funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The full list of IAVI donors is available at http://www.iavi.org. The contents of this manuscript are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the US Government”. This has now been added to the HTML and PDF versions of the article
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