50 research outputs found

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES PSIKIS MENJELANG UAN DAN SNMPTN DENGAN KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS PADA SISWI SMA PESERTA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR

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    Jeanne Fransisca, G0010106, 2013. Hubungan antara Stres Psikis Menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN dengan Kejadian Fluor Albus pada Siswi SMA Peserta Bimbingan Belajar. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian stres psikis menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN pada para murid kelas XII SMA cukup tinggi. Hal tersebut tentunya akan sangat merugikan karena stres psikis yang terjadi dapat mengganggu kesehatan para murid itu sendiri. Sebagai contoh, stres psikis dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keputihan atau fluor albus pada para siswi. Jika fluor albus yang terjadi dibiarkan saja, maka akan sangat membahayakan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan antara stres psikis menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMA peserta bimbingan belajar, sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan perlu tidaknya dilakukan tindakan pencegahan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi kelas XII peserta bimbingan belajar di Kota Surakarta, dimana teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Lie-Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI), kecemasan menghadapi UAN dan SNMPTN, stres DASS42, dan kejadian fluor albus. Diambil data sebanyak 60 yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square (X2) dan Coefisien Continquency (CC) melalui program SPSS version 20.00 for Windows. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai X2 hitung (5,406) lebih besar dari nilai X2 tabel (3,841) dengan taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (df) = 1. Sedangkan untuk nilai p yang didapat (0,02) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi yang sudah ditentukan sebelumya (0,05). Hal itu semua menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak, maka analisis data dilanjutkan dengan uji Coefisien Continquency (CC) yang kemudian didapatkan nilai CC sebesar 0,287. Artinya hubungan yang ada bersifat lemah. Simpulan Penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang bersifat lemah secara statistik antara stres psikis menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMA peserta bimbingan belajar. Kata Kunci: Stres psikis; UAN; SNMPTN; Fluor albus Jeanne Fransisca, G0010106, 2013. The Relation between Psychological Stress before National Examination (UAN) and National University Entrance Examination (SNMPTN) to Fluor Albus Incidence in Female High School Study Course Participants. Mini Thesis. Medical faculty of Sebelas Maret University. Background: The incidence number of psychological stress before UAN and SNMPTN in XII grade of high school students is quite high. This is so adverse because psychological stress itself could affect students’ health. For example, psychological stress could be a cause of whitish or fluor albus in female students. If this is ignored, it would be dangerous. For those reasons, this research was done to reveal the relation between psychological stress before UAN and SNMPTN to fluor albus incidence in female high school study course participants. Methods: The method of this research was analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The subject was female high school students grade XII and participants of study course in Surakarta. Author used purposive sampling as sampling technique and to gather the data author used Lie-Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI) questionnaires, anxiety facing UAN and SNMPTN questionnaires, DASS42 questionnaires, and fluor albus incidence questionnaires. Author collect the data from 60 samples which then was analyzed by Chi Square (X2) test and Coefficient Continquency (CC) in SPSS program version 20.00 for Windows. Results: From the research, author obtained X2 hitung value (5,406) is bigger than X2 tabel value (3,841) with signification rate (α) = 0,05 and independence degree (df) = 1. As for the p value obtained (0,02) is smaller than the significance level which is already defined previously (0,05). Those were shown that H0 was rejected. Data analysis was continue to Coefisien Continquency (CC) test which then obtained the value of CC = 0,287. It means that the relation is weak. Conclusion: There is a weak relation statistically between psychological stress before national examination (UAN) and national university entrance examination (SNMPTN) to fluor albus incidence in female high school study course participants. Keywords: Psychological Stress, UAN, SNMPTN, Fluor albu

    Early reasoning about moral obligations and rights

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    Recent studies suggest that infants have the ability to reason about how individuals should act toward others, and that this early moral reasoning is guided by at least four moral principles: fairness, harm avoidance, ingroup support and authority. For example, infants expect an individual to divide windfall resources equally between similar recipients (e.g., Buyukozer-Dawkins, et al., 2019) and to provide help to an ingroup member in need (helping or ignoring an outgroup member in need are both viewed as acceptable; e.g., Jin & Baillargeon, 2017). Here, I built on these and related findings and in 7 experiments, I addressed two major questions. First, is it the case that early moral expectations are normative in nature and carry a sense of obligation? Second, whom do infants perceive as having moral rights? In Experiments 1-3, 18-month-old infants showed a preference for a character who helped an outgroup (and thus performed a supererogatory action she was not obligated to do) over a character who helped an ingroup (and thus performed an action she was obligated to do). These results provide support for the idea that early moral expectations are not mere reflections of learned behavioral regularities; rather, they are prescriptive in nature, outlining what an individual should do in a particular situation. In Experiments 4-7, we found that infants expect only novel animates (entities that are both self-propelled and agentive) to be treated fairly; they do not extend this expectation to entities that are only self-propelled or only agentive. Furthermore, infants perceive humans (animates) as having reduced moral rights if they display defective animacy cues, such as behaving in an irrational manner. Together, these findings indicate that early human moral cognition is remarkably sophisticated and provides a rich foundation for infants’ adaptation to their social worlds.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2022-12-01The student, Fransisca Tranggono Ting, accepted the attached license on 2020-12-03 at 10:52.The student, Fransisca Tranggono Ting, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2020-12-03 at 10:56.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2020-12-03 at 13:28.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #16054 on 2021-03-04 at 16:33:37Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-05T21:47:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 TRANGGONOTING-DISSERTATION-2020.pdf: 3102561 bytes, checksum: ac29e5b4a905c3eeb5b19e67eb8c2048 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4221 bytes, checksum: 7fec45721e0a7d71daa0804def4316ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-12-03Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 117335 Lift date: 2023-03-05T21:47:41Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemAuthor requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemLimite

    Reading Comprehension Teaching Strategy Using Questioning The Author (QTA)

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching reading comprehension using the Questioning The Author (QTA) strategy. The method used in this research is pre-experimental method. The subjects of this study were all students of class X SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo. The results showed that: (1) the student’s scores in the pre-test were 57.96; (2) the student’s post-test score was 75.93; (3) paired t-test was 5.17, higher than 1.69 out of 32 with a significant level of 95% as a one-way critical value. In conclusion, learning to read comprehension using the QTA strategy is significantly effective in class X students of SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo in the 2018/2019 Academic Year. Keywords:  Pre-Experimental Research, Questioning The Author Strategy, Teaching Reading Comprehensio

    KONSEKUENSI HUKUM BAGI INDONESIA PASCA RATIFIKASI MINAMATA CONVENTION ON MERCURY TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KESEHATAN MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SEBAGAI DAMPAK LEPASAN MERKURI DARI AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL

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    Irene Fransisca Liemanto, Agis Ardhiansyah, S.H, LLM, Dr. Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto, SH, M.KnFakultas Hukum Universitas BrawijayaEmail : [email protected] AbstrakJudul ini diambil terkait dengan langkah yang diambil dalam ratifikasi konvensi tentang merkuri oleh pemerintah Indonesia di mana kandungan merkuri yang tinggi dihasilkan dari kegiatan penambangan emas skala kecil. Ada beberapa masalah penelitian yang disajikan: 1. Apa konsekuensi hukum bagi Indonesia dalam pasca-ratifikasi konvensi minamata tentang merkuri? 2. Apa jenis perlindungan hukum yang akan diberikan oleh Indonesia mengenai dampak merkuri yang dilepas dari kegiatan penambangan emas skala kecil?Penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif bersama dengan pendekatan undang-undang, sedangkan bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer, sekunder, dan tersier, diikuti oleh teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif di mana fakta-fakta yang jelas digambarkan sebelum mereka disajikan sebagai objek pengamatan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karena Indonesia telah meratifikasi konvensi Minamata, harus ada amandemen UU terkait merkuri, khususnya undang-undang tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara yang mengatur penambangan tradisional. Diharapkan bahwa substansi konvensi Minamata, yang terutama terkait dengan kegiatan penambangan emas skala kecil dan besar, dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Tentunya langkah ini perlu diikuti dengan mendaftarkan total penambangan emas tradisional / penambangan skala kecil dan bahwa bentuk lain dari substansi diusulkan sebagai pengganti merkuri.Kata kunci: Konvensi Minamata, Ratifikasi, Pertambangan Rakyat, Merkuri. AbstractThis title was picked related to the step taken in the ratification of the convention on mercury by the Indonesian government in which high content of mercury is produced from small-scale gold mining activities. There are several research problems presented: 1. What is the legal consequence for Indonesia in the post-ratification of Minamata convention on mercury? 2. What type of legal protection to be provided by Indonesia regarding the impact of mercury released from the small-scale gold mining activities? The author employed normative juridical method along with statute approach, while the legal materials used comprised the primary, secondary, and tertiary data, followed by the descriptive qualitative analysis technique where apparent facts were described before they served as the object of observation.Based on the research result, since Indonesia has ratified Minamata convention, there should be an amendment of Law related to mercury, especially the law on Mineral and Coal Mining that regulates traditional mining. It is expected that the substance of Minamata convention, which is mainly related to both small- and large-scale gold mining activities, could be applied in Indonesia. It is surely necessary that this step is followed by listing the total of traditional mining/ small-scale gold mining and that another form of the substance is proposed in substitution of mercury.Keywords: Minamata Convention, Ratification, People\u27s Mining, Mercur

    INOVASI PRODUK COOKIES BERAS MERAH SEBAGAI MENU KUDAPAN SEHAT DENGAN BERBAGAI VARIANT

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah inovasi healthy food. Juga untuk menambah varian rasa baru pada cookies yang berada dipasaran. Dengan adanya varian rasa dari beras merah, ubi ungu, dan kacang merah ini diharapkan juga dapat mengangkat bahan pangan lokal Indonesia yang penulis angkat yaitu beras merah, ubi ungu, dan kacang merah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental sehingga metode pendekatan yang digunakannya adalah metode eksperimental. Pengujiannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji eksperimen atau kitchen project. Terdapat analisis deskriptif disetiap uji eksperimen pembuatan cookies beras merah. Teknik pengambilan datanya penulis melakukan dengan cara studi literature, melakukan eksperimen, dan mendokumentasikan setiap hasil eksperimen sebagai bahan perbandingan. Indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mutu makanan sepertitampilan, warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa : (1) resep standar cookies beras merah meliputi bahan, alat, dan proses pembuatan cookies, (2) kemasan yang digunakan berupa kemasan kaca dan kertas dan labelling yang mencantumkan nama merk dan logo, informasi berat bersih, kandungan gizi, dan komposisi, (3) harga jual yang komponennya meliputi harga pokok, labour cost, overhead cost, dan profit, (4) strategi pemasarannya dengan menenukan target pasarnya yaitu menengah keatas dan menggunakan social media sebagai alat pemasarannya dan (5) daya terima konsumen terhadap produk cookies beras merah. Kata Kunci : cookies beras merah, inovasi, ubi ungu, kacang merah ABSTRACT PRODUCT INNOVATION OF RED RICE COOKIES AS A HEALTHY SNACK MENU WITH VARIANT CAROLINE FRANSISCA PUDISANTOSO (1604607) 2020 This study aims to increase healthy food innovation. Also to add new flavors to cookies on the market. With the flavor variants of brown rice, purple sweet potato, and red bean, it is hoped that it can also raise the local Indonesian food ingredients that the author adopted, namely red rice, purple sweet potato, and red beans. This research is an experimental research so that the approach method used is experimental method. The test is carried out using an experimental test or a kitchen project. There is a descriptive analysis in each experimental test of making brown rice cookies. The data collection technique was done by the author by studying literature, conducting experiments, and documenting each experimental result as a comparison. The indicators used in this study were food quality, such as appearance, color, taste, aroma, and texture. The results of this research are: (1) the standard recipe for brown rice cookies includes ingredients, tools, and the process of making cookies, (2) the packaging used is in the form of glass and paper packaging and labeling which includes the brand name and logo, information on net weight, nutritional content. , and composition, (3) selling price whose components include cost of goods, labor cost, overhead cost, and profit, (4) the marketing strategy is to determine the target market, namely the upper middle class and use social media as a marketing tool and (5) consumer acceptance. brown rice cookies. Keywords: red rice cookies, innovation, purple sweet potato, red bean

    HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS DI WILAYAH LOKALISASI KM 12 PALANGKARAYA TAHUN 2013

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    HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat di Indonesia. Epidemi HIV/AIDS terjadi hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Salah satu cara pencegahan HIV adalah dengan menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual dengan pasangan berisiko (Riskesdas, 2010 :280). Berdasarkan data riskesdas tahun 2010, prevalensi nasional penduduk yang mengetahui cara pencegahan yang benar bahwa HIV dapat dicegah salah satunya dengan menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual dengan pasangan berisiko adalah sebesar 41,9% dimana Kalimantan Tengah memiliki persentase sebesar 36,7% (penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas) (Riskesdas, 2010:7,282). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan sikap dan tindakan penggunaan kondom pada wanita pekerja seks di wilayah lokalisasi km 12 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data secara wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Kuesioner terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu penilaian  pengetahuan  responden mengenai HIV/AIDS dan kondom, penilaian sikap responden dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS dengan penggunaan kondom dan penilaian tindakan responden dalam penggunaan kondom. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para wanita pekerja seks di lokalisasi km 12 Palangka Raya sebanyak 140 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang yang dipilih dengan pendekatan acak sederhana namun mengalami drop out sebanyak 5 orang sehingga jumlah responden menjadi 60 orang. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS for windows versi 11.5 dan menggunakan metode analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responden tentang HIV/AIDS dan kondom terhadap sikap dan tindakan responden dalam penggunaan kondom (chi-square hitung >chi-squaretabel)

    Improvement of student’s learning outcomes and motivation with chemical practicum e-module

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    The use of modules has an effect on students’ motivation and students’ learning outcomes. Based on the analysis of learning outcomes data using paired sample t-test SPSS 21 shows that tcount (4.872)> ttable (2.354) at significance α = 0.05, which means that there are differences in students’ learning outcomes taught using chemistry practicum e-modules and practicum modules conventional. Students’ learning outcomes by utilizing the chemistry practicum e-modules are higher than students’ learning outcomes by utilizing conventional practicum modules. 93.24% of students have very strong motivation to study in the laboratory by utilizing the chemistry practicum e-module while by utilizing conventional practicum modules by 72.98%. Meanwhile, the Pearson Correlation test is 0.613 at significance α = 0.05, which means that there is a strong relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes. Keywords: Chemistry; e-module; learning outcomes; motivation; practicu
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