17 research outputs found
DASAR-DASAR BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PERKAWINAN DAN KELUARGA
No full textPenulis:
Yanti Haryanti
Mayrina Eka Prasetyo Budi
Anwar Musadad
Inayatul Khafidhoh
Lena Marianti
Yuyun Nuriyah Muslih
Cintami Farmawati
Dede Dendi
Habibi
Hani Sholihah
Wawan Setiawan
ISBN: 978-623-89118-5-1
Tebal: x + 161 hlm, 23 x 15,5 cm
Juli 2024
Editor : Yuyun Nuriyah Muslih
Penata Letak : Fiana Astika
Penata Sampul : Alwi Viandika
Penerbit:
PT. ADIKARYA PRATAMA GLOBALINDO
Dusun Tegalsari, RT 001/RW 004, Desa Jumoyo, Kec. Salam
Kabupaten Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
HP/WA: 08989999951, Email: [email protected]
Website: www.adpraglobalindo.my.id
ANGGOTA IKAPI
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Rapid Assesment Pencatatan Sipil dan Statistik Hayati di Tiga Daerah di Indonesia
No full textA good Civil Registration and Biological Statistics system are the basis for planning, monitoring, and evaluating development programs. Decision-makers and policies are highly dependent on timely, complete statistical data and reliable methods. Therefore it is necessary to do a Rapid Assessment which aims to conduct a quick evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the current birth, death, and cause of death registration system. The method is qualitative research with discussion methods and information confirmation. The rapid assessment questionnaire is from WHO. It contains 25 questions. The research location was chosen purposively, namely Padang Pariaman Regency, Makassar City, Kudus Regency. The research took place in August 2019. The total rapid assessment scores of Padang Pariaman Regency, Makassar City, and Kudus Regency were 42.67%, 49.33%, 57.33% respectively. The total scores in the 3 study areas are in the same range of values, 34-64%. This range of values indicates that many aspects of the system are not functioning properly, and many problems require attention. Three research areas have different shortcomings. We need different strategies that depend on their characteristics and require cross-sector collaboration
Model of Legal Approach to Pandemic Disease Control in Indonesia
No full textObjective: The research intends to offer a prescription or model for a legal strategy that balances the objectives of health and human welfare to limit disease pandemics in the future.
Method: The legal approach model was created by examining the achievements, failures, and variables affecting the execution of policies in the provinces of East Java and West Sumatra utilizing effective and responsive legislation. The research method used is empirical research with a socio-legal approach to see the effectiveness of law enforcement in society. Data were collected from organized research subjects through interviews and literature studies on COVID-19 control regulations, then analyzed qualitatively.
Results and Conclusion: As a result, policies in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra, apart from synergizing with central government policies, also make additional efforts and innovations according to specific local characteristics and involve all elements of the Pentahelix community, as well as regional jargon. The harmonious legal approach model is composed of legal effectiveness based on (1) the substance of the regulations, including clear rules, rewards, and sanctions; (2) the institutional structure of the COVID-19 task force, which was formed down to the micro level, including the addition of law enforcement groups and teams; and (3) legal culture or community compliance forms through communication, law enforcement, the involvement of community leaders, and legal pluralism. Responsive law is a means of public aspirations, namely: (1) mainstreaming people's safety without neglecting economic interests, welfare, or human rights violations; (2) law is state-centered in an emergency context but is limited by human rights and the legal system; (3) the principle of openness to public aspirations and participation; (4) complying with the principle of forward fulfillment; (5) preventing moral hazard, abuse of authority, and corrupt acts taking advantage of crises; 6) active community involvement, involvement of community leaders, and upholding Indonesian values. The implementation of the COVID-19 countermeasures policy in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra has succeeded in controlling the transmission of the virus effectively
Research Implications: The research results can provide valuable input for public policy makers, especially in the development of more effective regulations and policies in controlling pandemic diseases. It can help the Indonesian government to update and strengthen the existing legal framework
Subnational regional inequality in access to improved drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia: results from the 2015 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS)
No full textBackground: Universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water and adequate sanitation and hygiene in Indonesia are vital to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Objectives: To quantify subnational regional inequality in access to improved drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia. Methods: Data about access to improved drinking water and sanitation were derived from the 2015 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) and disaggregated by 510 districts across the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Two summary measures of inequality, mean difference from mean and weighted index of disparity, were calculated to quantify within-province absolute and relative inequality, respectively. Results: While the majority of Indonesian households had access to improved drinking water (71.0%) and sanitation (62.1%), there were large variations between and within provinces. Access to improved drinking water ranged from 93.4% in DKI Jakarta to 41.1% in Bengkulu, and access to improved sanitation ranged from 89.3% in Jakarta to 23.9% in East Nusa Tenggara. Provinces with similar numbers of districts and similar overall averages showed variable levels of absolute and/or relative inequality. Certain districts reported very low levels of access to improved drinking water and/or sanitation. Conclusions: There are inequalities in access to improved drinking water and sanitation by subnational region in Indonesia. Monitoring within-country inequality in these indicators serves to identify underserved areas, and is useful for developing approaches to improve inequalities in access that can help Indonesia make progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Jemaah Haji terkait Istithaah Kesehatan di Indonesia
No full textThe number of Indonesian pilgrims in 2018 was 205,886 people. Pilgrims who died in Saudi Arabia, both in Medina, Makkah, and Jeddah were 386 people. Based on the embarkation, the majority of hajj pilgrims who died in Saudi Arabia was from the embarkation of SUB (Surabaya) of 68 people (17.62%). This number was the highest compared with previous years. The increase in the number of pilgrims who died is closely related to the old age and the possession of chronic and degenerative diseases so that they experience complications during the pilgrimage. The Ministry of Health has issued a policy on the hajj health istithaah. To find out about the holding of the hajj pilgrims about health, a study was carried out on the description of knowledge of attitudes and actions as well as the dominant factors regarding health Istithaah. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design for interviews. The research locations were selected based on the number of pilgrims, namely DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Samples were pilgrims who would perform the pilgrimage in 2018. Data analysis was carried out bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the dominant factors that determine health Istithaah actions are knowledge, attitudes and waiting times, while the highest OR value is knowledge with an OR value of 2.689 (CI; 1.081 - 2.839), p-value 0.000 <0.05. This means that knowledge has a risk of 2.6 times the action of health isthitaah. Therefore, to increase knowledge and attitudes of prospective pilgrims need to be disseminated about health isthaah through health promotion programs.
Abstrak
Jumlah Jemaah haji Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 205.886 orang. Jemaah haji yang wafat selama masa operasional kesehatan haji di Arab Saudi, baik di Madinah, Makkah, dan Jeddah sebanyak 386 orang. Berdasarkan embarkasi, Jemaah haji wafat terbanyak berasal dari embarkasi SUB (Surabaya) sebanyak 68 orang (17,62%). Angka ini adalah yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Peningkatan jumlah jemaah yang meninggal tersebut sangat berkaitan dengan banyaknya jemaah yang lanjut usia, memiliki penyakit kronik dan degeneratif sehingga mengalami komplikasi pada saat perjalanan ibadah haji. Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan kebijakan Istithaah kesehatan jemaah haji. Untuk mengetahui pemahanan jemaah haji tentang Istithaah kesehatan dilakukan kajian gambaran pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan serta faktor dominan mengenai Istithaah kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang untuk itu dilakukan wawancara. Lokasi penelitian dipilih pada jemaah haji terbanyak yaitu di DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Sampel adalah jemaah haji yang akan melakukan ibadah haji tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor dominan yang menentukan tindakan Istithaah kesehatan adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan waktu tunggu, sedangkan nilai OR yang tertinggi adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai OR 2,689 (CI; 1,081 – 2,839), p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya pengetahuan memiliki risiko 2,6 kali terhadap tindakan isthitaah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap calon Jemaah haji perlu sosialisasi mengenai istithaah kesehatan melalui program promosi kesehatan
Implementation research for developing Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) Systems: lessons from Indonesia
No full textCivil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems are the optimal source for data on births, deaths and causes of death for health policy, programme evaluation and research. In Indonesia, indicators such as life expectancy at birth, childhood and maternal mortality rates and cause-specific death rates need to be routinely monitored for national health policy. However, the CRVS system is not yet producing reliable vital statistics, which creates a challenge for evidence-based health action. In 2019, the Indonesian government released a national strategy for the CRVS system, with targets for improved coverage and data quality by 2024. This article describes findings from a programme of formative and implementation research to guide the application of the national strategy. At first, a detailed CRVS assessment and gap analysis were undertaken using an international framework. The assessment findings were used to develop a revised business process model for reporting deaths and their causes at village, subdistrict and district level. In addition, a field instruction manual was also developed to guide personnel in implementation. Two field sites in Java—Malang District and Kudus Regency were selected for pilot testing the reporting procedures, and relevant site preparation and training were carried out. Data compilations for Malang in 2019 and Kudus in 2020 were analysed to derive mortality indicators. High levels of death reporting completeness (83% to 89%) were reported from both districts, along with plausible cause-specific mortality profiles, although the latter need further validation. The study findings establish the feasibility of implementing revised death reporting procedures at the local level, as well as demonstrate sustainability through institutionalisation and capacity building, and can be used to accelerate further development of the CRVS system in Indonesia
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Health Care Workers on Disposable Mask Waste Management in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textBiomedical waste including disposable masks requires proper waste handling so it doesn’t pollute the environment and cause re-transmission of COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Public Health Centre in Pangandaran Regency. Methodology: Cross-sectional study approach to study assessed KAP. 91 participants were from 15 different public health centres in Pangandaran. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test. Presented with frequency distribution and the form of a tabulation. Result indicated knowledge of respondents was only 41.40% with high scores and practices with high scores were only 44.40% but attitudes towards disposable mask waste management with high scores reached 98.6%. There is a relationship between age and practice with a p-value of 0.009 and a relationship between knowledge and practice with a p-value below 0.05. Conclusion the participants had insufficient knowledge and practice scores but have good attitude scores. Our results conclude that the HCWs good attitude does not affect good practice but knowledge may lead to a proper practice. Findings of this study suggest that a regular training program for the HCWs on BMW specially on disposable mask management may lead to better practic
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP STATUS MORBIDITAS BALITA DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL 2008
No full textMorbidity status of children under-five has related to some factors that is factors in mothers for pregnant or gives birth to with factors from baby/children under fives. Other influential factor towards children under-five well-being is place or environment. Children under five who live in disadvantaged region have unfavourable well-being status. In RPJMN 2004-2009 appointed 199 regencies as disadvantaged regions. The quantitatively region total remained as much as 44% from 457 regency/cities in Indonesia. The aim of analysis was to detect determinant factor influence with status morbiditas children under five at disadvantaged region. The method used Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data 2007 with sample total as much as 42.585 children under fives at disadvantaged region. Doing analysis univariat and Chi-square's bivariate. Ill children under five prevalensi's result at disadvantaged region as big as 58.1%, (58.3%), household drinking water use < 20 litres (58.5%), polluted water physical quality (60.1%), water processing before drunk not cooked (59.4%). There was also water indoor's of hazardous waste materials disposal in household (58.9%). The Biggest risk factor related to morbidity status children under five was low education level for head of household (OR 1,184), polluted drinking water physical quality (OR 1,100), level economic social poor household (OR 1,082), water processing before drunk was not cooked (OR 1,072), dangerous ingredient existence and toxic (B3 in household (indoor water pollution) as big as OR 1,072 all the it variable above statistically have a meaning (p<0,05). Environment factors such as good drinking water quality, drinking water processing must be cooked, and good parents education level and tall economy social level are very influential towards morbidity status children under-five at disadvantaged region. Keywords: Children under five disease, disadvantaged region, environment, clean wate
Indonesia's first suicide statistics profile: an analysis of suicide and attempt rates, underreporting, geographic distribution, gender, method, and ruralityResearch in context
No full textSummary: Background: Timely and accurate data are critical for effective suicide prevention. Indonesia—the fourth most populous country in the world—has limited data availability and thus, limited data-driven interventions. Through a national government partnership, we obtained critical non-public data for attempts and suicides that could be analysed for the first time in Indonesia's history. Methods: We obtained and analysed data from five sources from 2016 to 2021: police data, death registry data, a provincial survey, a sample registry system, and the WHO's Global Health Observatory (WHO GHO) data. Using these data, we estimated underreporting, identified provinces with the highest suicide and suicide attempt rates, assessed gender ratios, identified methods used, and compared urban and rural suicides. Findings: The analysis yielded an underreporting rate of 859.10% for suicides, while verbal autopsies and increased quality control only increased coverage from 12.80% to 51.40%. Provinces with the highest rates of suicide were Bali, Riau Islands, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Central Java, and Central Kalimantan. Gender analysis revealed a ratio of 1: 2.11 for female to male suicides. Suicide methods analysis revealed that hanging and self-poisoning were the most used method, and rural suicides occurred at a rate 4.47 times higher than urban suicides. Interpretation: The analysis revealed the highest underreporting rate in the literature from a national sample and vast heterogeneity among provinces with high suicide rates—including provinces with strong mystic beliefs, suggesting the need for a culturally sensitive sub-national tailored approach. Through our study, we provide critical information which will allow for data-driven suicide prevention. Funding: The data collection for this was part of a project funded by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian-Indonesian Institute (AII2020322)
Prevalence and Factors Associated with the Use of Standard Helmets among Motorcyclists among workers in Indonesia
No full textInformation about wearing standardized and fastened helmets has yet to be explicitly conveyed at the national level to workers in Indonesia. This study aims to determine related factors to standardized helmet usage (use of helmets that meet national standards and fastened clasp) among workers in Indonesia in 2018. The analysis used secondary data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018. The research design was cross-sectional, with the number of samples that met the inclusion criteria being 278,404 workers of productive age (18-64 years) from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables used consist of socio-demographic data, socioeconomic status, and knowing how to use helmets for workers in Indonesia. The data analysis used multivariate logistic regression statistical methods to determine the relationship between the type of work and other factors in standardized helmet use. Most respondents are workers in the informal sector (77.0%), whereby 40.6% used standardized helmets. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that the factors associated with standardized helmet use include education, place of residence (urban), occupation, and social status. The higher the level of education and social status of the worker, the higher their awareness of standardized helmet usage when driving. Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness of standardized helmet usage, especially for workers in the informal sector with low education and socioeconomic status. Standardized helmet usage by workers provides greater protection against head injuries and reduces the severity of injuries among motorcyclists
