81 research outputs found
Fuzzy Logic Application for House Price Prediction
No full textVarious methods have been used previously to estimate housing sales prices to model the underlying non-linearity relation between housing attributes and the price of property. More advanced non-linear modelling techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) emerged recently to model the nonlinear relation between the independent variables and the price function. A new structured model for house prices prediction based on Fuzzy Logic is proposed. A fuzzy logic based regression model has proved to be effective to address many prediction problems used in business forecasting, marketing and insurance. This paper highlights the development of a theoretical formulation for sales price prediction through the utilisation of a fuzzy regression model by applying fuzzy logic and fuzzy inference system techniques. The results show favourable outputs which indicate superior prediction function when compared with ANN and FIS as well as indicate the fuzzy functional relationship between dependent and independent variables
KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM: MENYOAL KONSEP KEADILAN HUKUM HANS KELSEN PERSPEKTIF “AL-‘ADL” DALAM AL-QUR’AN
No full textJustice as an ideal and legal objective can be realized through law. Hans Kelsen said, justice is the legality that the benchmark lies in its validity according to positive law. This study aims to describe the concept of fairness according to Hans Kelsen's philosophy and relevance to the concept of al-Adl al-Qur; an. This study is a literature review, with a philosophical approach - Usul Fiqh. The results of the study show that the concept of al-'Adlu in the Qur'an has a wider scope from a human perspective. Al-'Adl has the substance of absolute justice only possessed by the Divine, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet's behavior is justice (prophetic philosophy). Subjective justice, which is essentially an attempt to fulfill positive legal certainty as a benchmark, is completely untenable. Because, justice is not limited to validity according to positive law but justice must pay attention to the meaning of lafadz al-'Adl is a transcendental basis that is absolute for human benefit. The concept of "al-'Adl" offers three levels of benchmarks of justice, namely dharurîyat, hajîyat and tahsinîyat as the spirit of the Qur'an that links morality and belief.Keywords: absolute, al-‘adl, justice, legal satisfation ABSTRAKKeadilan sebagai cita-cita dan tujuan hukum bisa diwujudkan melalui hukum. Hans Kelsen menyebutkan, keadilan adalah legalitas bahwa tolak ukurnya terletak pada keabsahannya menurut hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep adil menurut filsafat Hans Kelsen dan relevansi dengan konsep al-Adl al-Qur;an. Metodologi kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, dengan pendekatan filosofis-Ushul Fiqih. Hasil kajian bahwa konsep al-‘Adlu dalam al-Qur’an memiliki ruang lingkup lebih luas dari perspektif manusia. Al- ‘Adl memiliki substansi keadilan mutlak hanya dimiliki oleh Ilahi, diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad, maka perilaku Nabi adalah keadilan (filsafat profetik). Keadilan subjektif yang pada esensinya sebagai upaya pemenuhan kepastian hukum positif sebagai tolak ukur, sepenuhnya tidak dapat dipertahankan. Sebab, keadilan tidak terbatas pada keabsahan menurut hukum positif tetapi keadilan harus memperhatikan makna lafadz al-‘Adl basis transendental yang bersifat absolut bagi kemaslahatan manusia. Konsep “al-‘Adl” menawarkan tiga tingkatan tolak ukur keadilan, yakni dharurîyat, hajîyat dan tahsinîyat sebagai ruh dari al-Qur’an yang mengaitkan antara moral dan kepercayaan.Keyword: absolut, al-‘adl, keadilan kepastian huku
Application Of Fuzzy Regression Model For Real Estate Price Prediction
No full textMany studies have been conducted for modeling the underlying non-linear relationship between pricing attributes and price of property to forecast the housing sales prices. In recent years, more advanced non-linear modeling techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) have emerged as effective techniques to predict the house prices. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy least-squares regression-based (FLSR) model to predict the prices of real estates. A comprehensive comparison studies in terms of prediction accuracy and computational complexity of ANN, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and FLSR has been carried out. ANN has been widely used to forecast the price of real estates for many years while ANFIS has been introduced recently. On the other hand, FLSR is comparatively new. To the best of our knowledge, no property prices prediction using FLSR was developed until recently. Besides, a detailed comparative evaluation on the performance of FLSR with other modeling approaches on property price prediction could not be found in the existing literature. Simulation results show that FLSR provides a superior prediction function as compared to ANN and FIS in capturing the functional relationship between dependent and independent real estate variables and has the lowest computational complexity
Fruit handling and ergonomic practices in fruit industry / Muhammad Imran Roslan, Azeerul Zharif Sarip and Muhammad Faris Mohd Nor
No full textMalaysia is a major producer of tropical fruits such as durian, mango, pineapple, banana, and papaya. The fruit industry is important to Malaysia's economy, with many farmers and businesses involved in production and export. Malaysia produces high-quality fruit that is in demand globally. Proper fruit harvesting and handling techniques are important for preserving the quality of the fruit. Back pain is common among agricultural workers due to the physical demands of the work. Factors that can contribute to back pain include heavy lifting, repetitive movements, and poor ergonomics. Agricultural workers can use proper lifting techniques and ergonomic equipment to help prevent back pain
A Comparative Analysis of Muhammad and Oe’s Novels
No full textThis is a comparative analysis of two novels entitled “The Son of Mad Mat Lela,” which is written by Ishak Hadji Muhammad, a famous Malaysian writer and the other one is “Teach us to Outgrow our Madness,” by a Japanese novelist Kenzaburo Oe. This study compared the literary styles of Muhammad and Oe through the lens of their vocabulary and language use. Muhammad’s literary styles is simple, clear and vivid. One reads the story with delight because the words that strung together sound on the air like music. He does not use metaphor; his style is still striking in his own way. Many readers still notice his style no matter how plain it is. This is to say that Muhammad could write lucidly, simply and lively by observing grammar rules in writing. He uses common phrases of the day not with artificially but with naturalness. While, Oe’s literary style is more of long and complex sentences or two that occupy a paragraph. Most of his passages convey strong emotion describing an intimate knowledge of the lives of the characters
Islamisasi Kerajaan Kutai Kertanegara Abad Ke-16: Studi Historiografi Naskah Arab Melayu Salasilah Kutai: Studi Historiografi Naskah Arab Melayu Salasilah Kutai
No full text The event of Islamization in Kutai Kertanegara Monarchy needs to be reviewed on the basis of verified primary sources. This study aims to analyze the validity of Surat Salasilah Raja dalam Negeri Kutai Kertanegara Malay-Arabic script, as a source of traditional historiography. The script describes the process of Islamization in the Monarchy of Kutai Kertanegara whence it begins as mythological texts then written as historical narratives. With historical research methods, the main source of this research is the book of Letters of Salasilah Raja in Kutai Kertanegara in Arabic Malay script by Khatib Muhammad Thahir which was completed in 1849. The results of the study show that, with strict verification, Salasilah Kutai is a valid historical source. The process of Islamization in the Kutai Kertanegara Monarchy took place through the role of a preacher named Tuan Tunggang Parangan who carried out an egalitarian dialectic to Raja Makota, in 1575
Technical report: numerical solution of 2-D Maxwell’s Equation using finite difference time domain / Muhd Nur Aliyuddin Abd Samad, Muhammad Faris Ahmad Fadli and Hasan Al Bashri Sarip
No full textMaxwell's equations is an equations used describe the relation of electric and magnetic fields. The applications of electric and magnetic field are mostly can be found in daily appliances such as WiFi, mobile phone, microwave, and others. With the increasing of electromagnetic in current technology, Maxwell's equations has become an important equations used to solve the electromagnetic problem. The study on this topic, mostly discuss the basic of Maxwell's equations and how to solve the equations. Because the complexity of the equations, the use of a computer software are required to help in solving the equations. By using a numerical approximation method, the equations become easier to evaluate. From the existing method the method used in this project is a finite difference time domain method or also known as Yee Algorithm to approximate the solutions of Maxwell's equations. In this project, all of the objectives are achieved
Konsep Bullying Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka
No full textAl-Qur’an merupakan sumber dan pedoman utama bagi umat Islam yang diyakini sebagai wahyu Allah yang turun kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw. Al-Qur’an mengandung nilai-nilai sastra tinggi sebagaimana kehidupan pada masa itu yang notabene masyarakatnya mencintai seni dan sastra, sehingga kandungan-kandungan dalam al-Qur’an tidak semuanya mampu diterima atau ditelan mentah-mentah namun harus melewati proses penafsiran dan pemahaman, berangkat dari fakta tersebut maka lahirlah banyak mufassir yang berbondong-bondong menafsirkan al-Qur’an demi mendapatkan makna dan pengajaran yang sesuai dan benar-benar menjadi petunjuk bagi makhluk semesta alam, di antara mufassir-mufassir tersebut adalah Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Buya Hamka).
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin memberikan penjelasan tentang bullying dalam tafsir Al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka. Permasalahan bullying di sekitar lingkungan kita sudah sangat marak terjadi karena dianggap tidak penting oleh kalangan masyarakat. Padahal jika kita perhatikan, banyak sekali kasus-kasus pembunuhan atau bunuh diri dan kriminal lainnya yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku Bullying. Skripsi ini memfokuskan kajiannya mengenai perihal Bullying, keberadaan bullying dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka serta mencoba untuk menguak nilai-nilai luhur yang hendak diajarkan al-Qur’an melalui adanya larangan bullying ini.
Masalah yang dicari jawabannya dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan bullying didalam Tafsir al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka da nilai-nilai yag terkandung dalam al-Qur’an di kehidupan masa kini.
Metode yang digunakan penulis untuk menganalisa penelitian dalam skripsi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ( library research ), yaitu suatu penelitian yang menjadikan sumber peenelitiannya adalah bahan pustaka tanpa melakukan survei atau observasi. Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah kitab tafsir karangan Buya Hamka dan adapun sumber sekundernya antara lain berupa buku, artikel dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan tersebut.
Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan ayat-ayat yang dikaji, menyatakan bahwa larangan bullying telah dijelaskan oleh al-Qur’an lengkap dengan ancaman bagi pelakunya serta cara-cara untuk mengatasinya. Dalam tafsir al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka pun dipaparkan bahwa bullying dengan segala bentuknya, baik itu verbal (Q.S. At-Taubah ayat 79, Q.S. Al-Hujurat ayat 11, Q.S. Al-An’am ayat 10-11, Q.S. Hud ayat 38-39), non verbal (Q.S. Asy Syura ayat 39-43, Q.S. Al-Maidah ayat 32), maupun psikis (Q.S. ‘Abasa ayat 1-10, Q.S. Al-Hujurat ayat 13), adalah hal yang dilarang dan tidak dapat dibenarkan sama sekali, selain karena dasar larangan yang sangat jelas, al-Qur’an juga hendak menajarkan kepada manusia mengenai nilai-nilai luhur dalam kehidupan. Nilai-nilai yang dimaksud yaitu, mengahargai sesama manusia, bersifat pemaaf, khusnudzan terhadap sesama dan toleransi sesama manusia
PESAN DAKWAH NASIONALISME : ANALISIS WACANA TEUN VAN DIJK PADA NASKAH LUDRUK SAREP TAMBAK OSO
No full textPerkembangan agama Islam ke seluruh penjuru dunia tiada lain melalui perjuangan dakwah. Peranan dakwah ini dapat berjalan dengan memfungsikan kekhalifahan manusia di muka bumi ini sebagai para pengemban misi mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai Islam kepada seluruh umat manusia dalam mewujudkan cita-cita rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Dari hal tersebut, masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah pesan dakwah nasionalisme pada kisah ludruk Sarip Tambak Oso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh Peneliti yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis wacana Van Dijk yang merupakan salah satu bentuk dari analisis teks. Dari penelitian tersebut maka dapat diambil kesimpulan, ludruk Sarip tambak Oso telah memenuhi kriteria serta fungsi dakwah yang dapat menyakinkan, menggerakkan serta menawarkan etika atau nilai tertentu yang mendidik. Setelah peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap kisah ludruk Sarip Tambak Oso didapatkan pesan-pesan dakwah yang berupa pesan akhlaq dan nasionalisme. Berdasarkan masalah dan kesimpulan tersebut, rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya, agar penelitian semacam ini perlu dikembangkan khususnya pada kesenian tradisional yang mengemas dakwah didalamnya, agar temuan tersebut dapat menjadi bekal bagi juru dakwah dalam berinovasi dalam berdakwah
Sejarah Sungai Mahakam di Samarinda: dari Mitologi ke Barbarisme sampai kemasyuran
No full textBanyak kisah klasik tentang Sungai Mahakam, terutama di Samarinda tempo dulu.Ada mitologi bertema horor seperti hantu banyu, ada misteri keajaiban minum air Mahakam, ada mitos menelan ikan hidup supaya mahir berenang, ada fauna langka yang dikeramatkan bernama pesut, ada folklor ular lembu, ada pula perilaku barbar atau peristiwa kekejaman berupa perampokan, penculikan, perbudakan, dan perdagangan budak belian serta tragedi di sungai yang memiliki lebih dari 30 cabang ini. Mahakam juga bersejarah sebagai ‘lapangan terbang’ pertama di Samarinda.Penulis menyusun buku “Sejarah Sungai Mahakam di Samarinda, dari Mitologi ke Barbarisme sampai Kemasyhuran” ini dengan formatkompilasi artikel.Sebagian materi orisinal dari kesaksian, pengamatan, dan pengalaman penulis sendiri yang dulu pernah mengalami masa kecil di pemukiman tepi Sungai Mahakam, bersebelahan dengan pelabuhan perusahaan industri kayu lapis, tempat bertambatnya kapal-kapal besar mancanegara dan rakit kayu gelondongan.Dengan buku ini, semoga dapat melestarikan kesejarahan Sungai Mahakam yang objektif dalam ranah kepustakaan, lebih dari sekadar tradisi lisan
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