1,721,087 research outputs found
NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN DI DALAM LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS)
Full text linkPada dasarnya, undang-undang yang berlaku di Negara Indonesia belum sepenuhnya menampung ide-ide masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Undang-undang yang berlaku menjadi dasar kehidupan bernegara. Sehingga adapun adanya aturan-aturan khusus diluar undang-undang yang berlaku sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. Seperti dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya dalam Undang-undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, ternyata masalah perlindungan hukum terhadap narapidana wanita belum diatur. Karena dalam undang-undang tersebut hanya disebutkan narapidana saja, tidak dibedakan antara narapidana laki-laki maupun perempuan. Maka dari itu, terdapat kendala-kendala saat melaksanakan undang-undang yang berlaku karena kondisi yang membedakan antara perempuan dan laki-laki.Artikel ini membahas tentang kehidupan perempuan yang berada di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Dari faktor-faktor penyebab perempuan berada di lembaga pemasyarakatan, pembinaan-pembinaan yang di berikan, dan perlakuan khusus yang di berikan kepada perempuan. Manfaat dari artikel ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan perempuan yang berada dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan, apa saja tindak kriminal yang perempuan lakukan, serta bagaimana perlakuan petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan terhadap narapidana perempuan
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Non PNS Pada Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Full text linkMuhamad Reza Kurnia - NPM : A10110087
Dibawah bimbingan : Deddy Rusyandi, SE., M.Si.Dalam penelitian ini masalah yang diteliti adalah komitmen organisasi dan motivasi yang menyebabkan kinerja pegawai menurun. Objek peneilitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Barat yang berjumlah 35 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sensus yaitu semua populasi yang diambil sebanyak 35 orang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan asosiatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, observasi lapangan, dan juga menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mentransformasikan hasil data menjadi interval menggunakan MSI (Method of Succesive Intervals) dan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 20.
Hasil penelitian dalam analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa komitmen organisasi dan motivasi pada Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Barat berjalan kurang baik. Sedangkan hasil penelitian asosiatif menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif antara komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dan pengaruh noegatif antar motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai
Exploring the pattern of Islamic social movements : four case studies
Full text linkThis thesis is a study of Iranian-Islamic social movements. Iran has witnessed four major social movements in the late nineteenth and twentieth century. Except for the
Islamic Revolution of 1978-79 which attracted a great deal of sociological attention, and the Constitutional Revolution which has received some specialist study, the other two, regardless of their importance and influence in the Iranian history, have been grossly neglected. In order to have a better sociological understanding and a more
general model of this type of social movements there is need to review all of them according to the same theory and with an identical method. These cases which are
explored in this study are: the Tobacco Movement (1892) - an 'anti colonialism' movement, the Constitutional Revolution (1905-1906) - a 'justice' movement, the 15th
of Khordad movement (1963) - an 'anti modernisation' movement, and the last in chain, the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79 - an 'anti imperialism' movement.
This thesis also attempts to provide a contribution to the theory of social movements with a review and synthesis of the existing major theories of the area. Ten key social
movement theories are reviewed and a new synthetic one is developed. The models under review belong to Smelser (1962), Davies (1962), Toch (1966), Blumer (1969),
Wilson (1973), Tilly (1978), Touraine (1981), McCarthy and Zald (1987), Melucci (1989) and Scott (1990). These theories identify quite different 'engines' of the social
movement and thus can be classified according to whether they regard the individual, society, or their relations as the main cause or initiator of the social movements.
Following the discussions of the relationship between the individual and society, this thesis recognises the need for an approach to social explanation which looks at the fine
texture of the interrelationship of the structure, agency, and their relations, and so proposes a 'synthetic' theory of social movements which recognises the importance of
the conjunction of the three elements of the individualist, the structural and the relationalist models. In this theory of social movements, social context provides the ground for the underlying mechanism of the movement to be released. Ideology plays the part of the relational factor between the individual and the society. It is the main mobilisational factor of social movements. Actors then 'perform' the movements at three levels of social actions: leadership, distribution, and enactment of the outburst.
The synthetic theory provides a framework for a more comprehensive study of the four cases. Each of the movements is explained using it as a 'conceptual grid' and it is shown on each occasion to be useful tool in identifying the main agents, antagonisms, ideologies, social opportunities and constraints, and the accomplishment of the movements. So whilst the movements vary by 'focus' and by 'success' it is shown that it is Islamic ideology which shapes the goals of 'justice', 'freedom', 'independence' and 'democracy'. In all of the reviewed movements the authority of the shah came into dispute with the command of the ulama, and it was religious rituals and organisations which mobilised the people.
Whilst the synthetic theory proposed here can provide an analytic framework with which to compare the movements, the history of the analysed movements reveals the significance of the 'political sociology' of Iran's last hundred years. This dimention provides an understanding of some of the 'initial conditins' which underpin the Iranian
social movements. The thesis attempts to outline some crucial elements in this sociopolitical history, and attest their importance by examination of one further Iranian
social movement, the National Movement of Iran (195 1-1953). This was a predominantly non-Islamic movement which failed because it declined to take the advantage of the authority of the ulama as one of the major sways at the socio-political setting of Iranian society.
The adequacy of the resultant knowledge from the proposed model of Iranian-Islamic social movements is further tested against the some writings of nine scholars on Iranian
social movements: Fischer (1980), Milani (1988), Parsa (1989), Amuzegar (1991), Ray (1993), Zubaida (1993), Moaddel (1993), Foran (1994) and Keddie (1995)
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA PARIAMAN DALAM MENGATASI TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS YANG TINGGI PADA PEMUDA
Full text linkABSTRAK
Muhamad Reza Alhafiq,
(2024)
: Peran Pemerintah Daerah Kota
Pariaman Dalam Mengatasi Tingkat
Kriminalitas Yang Tinggi Pada Pemuda
(Studi Dinas Pendidikan Kepemudaan
Dan Olahraga Kota Pariaman)
Peran Pemerintah Daerah kota Pariaman dalam mengatasi tingkat
kriminalitas yang tinggi pada pemuda merupakan hal yang penting untuk
menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan kondusif bagi masyarakat. Berbagai
langkah dan kebijakan yang digunakan untuk masalah ini. Pemerintah Kota
Pariaman memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mengatasi atau menaggulangi
kriminalitas di kalangan pemuda. Dengan memberikan pengembangan
kewirausahaan kepada pemuda dengan menyelenggarakan program-program
pelatihan, bantuan akses modal, pendampingan serta pemagangan bagi pemuda
untuk mengurangi potensi terlibat dalam kegiatan kriminal. Tujuan penulisan
skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pariaman
dalam mengatasi tingkat kriminalitas yag tinggi pada pemuda dan kendala yang
dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pariaman dalammengatasi tingkat
kriminalitas yang tinggi pada prmuda.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian yaitu Peneltian
hukum sosiologis dengan menggunakan metode teknik pengumpulan data secara
observasi, wawancara dan studi Pustaka. Lokasi dari penelitian ini adalah di Dinas
Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Pariaman.
Dari hasil penelitian menarik sebuah Kesimpulan bahwa upaya Pemerintah
Daerah Kota Pariaman dalam mengatasi tingkat kriminalitas yang tinggi pada
pemuda ialah dengan melaksanakan pengembangan kewirausahaan pemuda yang
sudah diajalankan dengan baik. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya belun terjalan
secara optimal. Yang telah dilaksanakan berupa pemberian pelatihan,
pendampingan, pembimbingan, dan promosi barang atau jasa yang akan
diusahakan. Sedangkan kendala yang diahadapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota
Pariaman dalam mengatasi tingkat kriminalitas yang tinggi pada pemuda ialah
adanya terbatasnya dana dan inkonsisten dari dalam pemuda itu sendriri.
Kata Kunci: Kriminalitas, Pemerintah Daerah, Pemud
PROSES PRODUKSI COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAGING IKAN LELE
Full text linkPROSES PRODUKSI COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAGING IKAN LELE Muhamad Reza Fahlefi1, Ir. Kawiji. M.P2, Asri Nursiwi, S.TP., M.Sc.2 ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara pembuatan cookies daging ikan lele, formulasi cookies daging ikan lele yang paling disukai ditinjau dari karakteristik sensori yang meliputi warna, rasa, aroma, dan overall, karakteristik kimia pada cookies daging ikan lele formulasi terbaik, dan kelayakan usaha cookies daging ikan lele ditinjau dari analisis ekonomi. Cookies daging ikan lele dibuat tepung terigu, tepung tapioka, daging ikan lele, telur, margarin, garam, baking powder, bawang putih bubuk, daun bawang. Cookies daging ikan lele dibuat menjadi tiga formulasi yaitu formulasi pertama dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dengan daging ikan lele yaiu 150:100 g, kemudian formulasi kedua tepung terigu dengan daging ikan lele 150:150 g dan formulasi ke tiga perbandingan tepung terigu dengan daging ikan lele 150:50 g. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik metode skoring diperoleh hasil formula 1 dengan 100 g daging ikan lele yang disukai. Berdasarkan analisis karakteristik kimia diperoleh, kadar air sebesar 4,41% dan kadar protein 7,51%. Hasil analisis ekonomi cookies daging ikan lele yaitu kapasitas 825 toples/bulan dengan harga pokok Rp 24.637/toples, harga jual Rp 30.000/toples maka diperoleh laba bersih Rp 6.951.888/bulan, Break Even Point (BEP) 435 toples/bulan, Return of Investment (ROI) setelah pajak 18%, Pay Out Time (POT) 5,5 bulan, Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) 1,4 dan menyatakan bahwa perusahaan ini layak untuk dikembangkan karena nilai B/C lebih dari 1. Kata Kunci : Proses Produksi, cookies dengan penambahan daging ikan lele Keterangan 1. Mahasiswa Program Studi D-III Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret 2. Dosen Program Studi D-III Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Mare
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITY OF EUPHEMISM IN THE TV SERIES GAME OF THRONES: SEASON 1
Full text linkABSTRACT Muhamad Reza Pahlevi. C0310039. An Analysis of Translation Techniques and Quality of Euphemism in the TV Series Game of Thrones: Season 1. Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Cultural Sciences. Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta. 2017 This research focuses on the translation techniques and quality of euphemism in the TV series Game of Thrones: Season 1. The aims of this research are 1) To discover the types of euphemism used in the TV series Game of Thrones: Season 1, 2) To discover what kind of techniques used by the translator to translate the euphemism, and 3) To find out the impact of the techniques used by the translator toward the translation quality of euphemism. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. The source data were document: TV series Game of Thrones: Season 1 and its translation in Indonesian and informants: Raters who assessed the translation quality. All of the informants were chosen by purposive sampling technique. There were 47 data of euphemisms in the forms of words and phrases found in the data source. The analysis indicates that there are 7 types of euphemism found in the source text in the form of semantic innovation. They are; (1) Particularization, 1 datum; (2) Implication, 20 data; (3) Metaphor, 13 data; (4) Metonymy, 3 data; (5) Reversal, 1 datum; (6) Understatement, 8 data; (7) Overstatement, 1 datum. There are 9 translation techniques applied by the translator. These types of translation techniques are applied in single technique and combination of multiple techniques. They are: (1) Amplification, (2) Established Equivalent, (3) Literal, (4) Modulation, (5) Reduction, (6) Established Equivalent + Variation, (7) Established Equivalent + Amplification, (8) Transposition + Amplification + Modulation, (9) Established Equivalent + Modulation, (10) Established Equivalent + Reduction, (11) Established Equivalent + Amplification + Variation, (12) Established Equivalent + Particularization + Variation, (13) Established Equivalent + Reduction + Variation, (14) Established Equivalent + Borrowing + Variation, (15) Established Equivalent + Variation + Literal, (16) Established Equivalent + Variation + Reduction + Modulation. In the aspect of accuracy the findings shows that 41 (87.23%) data were classified into accurate, 3 (6.38%) less accurate, and 3 (6.38%) inaccurate. In the aspect of acceptability the findings shows that 40 (85.11%) data were classified into acceptable, 4 (8.51%) less acceptable, and 3 (6.38%) unacceptable. Techniques which produce translations with high level of accuracy, and acceptability are established equivalent and amplification. Technique which produces translations with low level of accuracy and acceptability is literal translation. Keywords: euphemism, translation technique, translation quality, accuracy, acceptability, readability
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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