190 research outputs found
Bir Mutlak Mimarlık Sorgusu: İstanbul'da Arter Örneği
No full textThe notion of form has always had a prominent role in the discipline of architecture both for the theoretical discussions and the practice of building. Reconfiguring the physical conditions of architecture, the idea of form can enable possibilities for creating a relationship between the object of architecture and the city. This research unfolds the theories on architectural form and offers an analysis of the Arter building in İstanbul in the light of these theories. The “revolutionary” architecture around the 18th and 19th centuries by Étienne-Louis Boullée and Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, the autonomous architecture in the 20th century by Peter Eisenman and Michael Hays, the architectural pragmatism that has emerged with the millennium by Robert Somol and Sarah Whiting, and the absolute architecture of Pier Vittorio Aureli illustrate some of these different theories that centralize the discussion of form in architectural production. This thesis argues that Aureli’s theory of absolute architecture builds a coherent relationship between the intrinsic forces of architecture and its wider urban context. The aim of the thesis is to discuss the potentials of architectural form to offer political, physical, and social engagement with the city.From kavramının mimarlık disiplini içerisinde hem teorik tartışmalar için hem de mimarlığın pratiği için her zaman öne çıkan bir rolü olmuştur. Mimarinin fiziksel koşullarını belirleyen form, aynı zamanda kent ile mimarlık arasında ilişkiler oluşturmanın da önünü açabilmektedir. Bu çalışma mimari form odaklı teorileri ortaya çıkarmakta ve İstanbul’daki Arter yapısının bu bağlamda analizini sunmaktadır. 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda Étienne-Louis Boullée ve Claude-Nicolas Ledoux’nun “devrimci” mimarlık tanımı, 20. yüzyılda Peter Eisenman ve Michael Hays’in özerk mimarlık kavramı, milenyum ile birlikte Robert Somol ve Sarah Whiting’in sunduğu faydacı mimarlık anlayışı, ve Pier Vittorio Aureli’nin mutlak mimarlık fikri formu mimarlık tartışmasının odağına yerleştiren teorileri örneklemektedir. Bu çalışma Aureli’nin mutlak mimarlık tartışmasını mimarinin içsel dinamikleriyle onun daha geniş çerçevesi olan kentsel bağlam arasında bağ oluşturan bir teori olarak ele almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı mimari formun kent ile politik, fiziksel ve sosyal bir bağlılık oluşturma potansiyellerini tartışmaktır.M.Arch. - Master of Architectur
PERALIHAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN KUASA MUTLAK (STUDI PERKARA PERDATA NOMOR 90/PDT.G/2013/PN.PDG)
No full textBerdasarkan Pasal 39 ayat (1) huruf d PP No. 24 tahun 1997 menyatakan bahwa “PPAT menolak membuat akta apabila salah satu pihak atau para pihak bertindak atas dasar suatu surat kuasa mutlak yang pada hakikatnya berisikan perbuatan hukum pemindahan hak” Dalam perkara nomor 90/PDT.G/2013/PN.PDG antara Bahar dengan Henky Sutanto CS, Hj. Elly Satria, S.H, H. Hendri Final, S.H, dan Badan Pertanahan Kota Padang permasalahan terjadi dikarenakan Akta kuasa nomor 67 tanggal 17 Februari 1996 yang dikategorikan sebagai kuasa mutlak dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pemindahan hak atas tanah bersetifikat, tanpa didahului oleh PPJB atau perjanjian apapun, padahal Perjanjian Pokok dan kuasa ini tidak dapat dipisahkan.Adapun rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana proses perkara peralihan hak milik atas tanah berdasarkan kuasa mutlak, bagaimana akibat hukum peralihan hak milik atas tanah berdasarkan kuasa mutlak dan bagaimana tanggung jawab Notaris/PPAT dalam hal pembuatan akta yang menggunakan kuasa mutlak sebagai dasar dari peralihan hak milik atas tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan dari apa yang diteliti maka proses perkara pemindahan hak atas tanah berdasarkan kuasa mutlak dilaksanakan berdasarkan proses peradilan seperti biasa yaitu dikarenakan mediasi nya gagal maka dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan gugatan, jawaban oleh tergugat, replik dan duplik, pembuktian, dan putusan yang menyatakan dikabulkan sebagian.Akibat hukum dengan pemakaian kuasa mutlak dalam hal pemindahan hak milik atas tanah dalam perkara ini mengakibatkan akta kuasa mutlak tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum.Berdasarkan teori pertanggungjawaban, penulis berpendapat bahwa PPAT bertanggung jawab atas pembuatan akta jual beli berdasarkan kuasa mutlak. Kerugian terhadap para pihak atas kelalaian PPAT dibebankan kepada Pejabat yang karena kalalaiannya itu telah menimbulkan kerugian.
Kata Kunci : pemindahan hak milik atas tanah,kuasa mutlak, notaris/PPAT
TRANSITION OF RIGHTS OWNERSHIP OVER LAND BASED ON ABSOLUTE POWER OF ATTORNEY
(A STUDY OF CIVIL CASE NUMBER 90/PDT.G/2013/PN.PDG)
Aprina Wardhani, 1520122002, Master of Notary, Postgraduete Program Faculty of Law Andalas University
ABSTRACT
Based on Article 39 paragraph (1) letter d PP No. 24 of 1997 stated that "PPAT refused to make a deed if one of the parties or parties acted on the basis of an absolute power of attorney which essentially contained the legal act of transferring rights" .In case number 90 / PDT.G / 2013 / PN.PDG between Bahar and Henky Sutanto CS, Hj. Elly Satria, S.H, H. Hendri Final, S.H, and the Land Agency of the City of Padang. The problem occurred because the power deed number 67 dated February 17, 1996 which was categorized as absolute power was made as the basis for the transfer of certified land rights without being preceded by the PPJB or any agreement, even though the Principal Agreement and this power cannot be separated. The formulation of the problem discussed in this thesis is how the process of transition land rights is based on absolute power, how the legal consequences of transition land rights are based on absolute power and how the responsibility of Notary / PPAT in making deeds that use absolute power as the basis of transition of rights .The research method used is normative legal research. Based on what was investigated, the process of transferring land rights based on absolute power was carried out based on the usual judicial process, namely because the mediation failed, followed by the reading of the lawsuit, the respondent's reply, replication and duplication, verification, and the verdict was partially granted.The legal consequences with the use of absolute power in the case of transfer of ownership rights to land in this case resulted in the absolute deed of power being null and void. Based on the theory of accountability, the author argues that PPAT is responsible for making sale and purchase deeds based on absolute power. Losses to the parties for negligence of the PPAT are borne by the Official who, because of the negligence, has caused a loss.
Keywords: transfer of rights ownership over land, absolute power of attorney, notary / the land deed official (PPAT
Analisis Pemikiran Harun Nasution: Kekuasaan, Kehendak Mutlak Tuhan dan Kebebasan Manusia
No full textThis study aims to examine the thoughts brought by Harun Nasution regarding power, God's absolute will and human freedom in an analysis of thought. This is based on Harun Nasution's thoughts which are often the subject of long discussions among thinkers and scholars, one of which is the statement that abandoning rational thought has an impact on the backwardness of Muslims and reason symbolizes human power. His thoughts received various responses from thinkers and scholars, so researchers were interested in examining his thoughts. The author uses qualitative research methods of literature and interpretive analysis, the author tries to collect data then filter and cite various data sources which are then interpreted in order to obtain a valid conclusion. The author's validation method uses method, time and theory triangulation. The results show that Harun Nasution views that God's power and will are limited by rational thinking. God has given freedom to humans according to His Sunnah. God gives freedom to humans to determine what they want so that this human freedom seems to limit the power and will of God. Every moment humans have to choose from several life choices which are essentially still within the scope of God's will.Abstrak: Pemikiran Harun Nasution kerap menjadi bahan diskusi panjang di kalangan pemikir dan cendikiawan, salah satunya adalah pernyataan bahwa keterbelakangan umat Islam adalah dampak dari sikap meninggalkan pemikiran rasionalisme, akal melambangkan kekuasaan manusia. Berangkat dari berbagai macam pemikiran dan respon dari para pemikir dan cendikiawan, maka kami tertarik untuk meneliti salah satu domain pemikiran yang dibawa oleh Harun Nasution terkait kekuasaan, kehendak mutlak Tuhan dan kebebasan manusia dalam sebuah analisis pemikiran. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan dan analisis interpretatif, penulis berusaha mengumpulkan data kemudian menyaring dan meneliti serta menukil berbagai data yang kemudian diinterpretasi dala rangkan mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan yang valid. Metode validasi penulis menggunakan triangulasi metode, waktu dan teori. Harun Nasution memandang bahwa kekuasaan dan kehendak Tuhan dibatasi oleh pemikiran rasional, Tuhan telah memberikan kebebasan kepada manusia sesuai dengan Sunnatullah-Nya. Tuhan memberikan kebebasan kepada manusia untuk menentukan apa yang dikehendakinya. Kebebasan manusia ini dengan sendirinya membatasi kekuasaan dan kehendak Tuhan. Kalau Tuhan tidak membatasi kekuasaan dan kehendak-Nya dalam hal ini, manusia sebenarnya tidak mempunyai kebebasan. Ini bertentangan dengan kenyataan bahwa manusia tiap hari menentukan apa yang dikehendaki dan apa yang diperbuatnya. Tiap saat manusia dihadapkan dengan soal memilih dari beberapa alternatif yang dijumpainya dalam hidup sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Kekuasaan Tuhan, Kehendak Mutlak Tuhan, Kebebasan Manusia, Harun Nasutio
Labour markets in Poland and Hungary five years from the start of transition: Evidence from monthly data
No full textThis paper presents error correction estimates of a simple interdependent model of the labour market using monthly data over 1990-1994 for the industrial sector in Poland and Hungary. The aim is to investigate three issues in the performance of labour markets during transition. First, is there a stable labour market equilibrium or do high unemployment rates across the region indicate hysteresis? Second, has the intensity of employment adjustment increased with progress in institutional reforms that strengthened corporate governance at the enterprise level? Third, what governs the evolution of real wages and to what extent is there evidence for strong insider power in the labour market? The results reveal striking differences between Poland and Hungary. The former exhibits hysteresis and evidence for considerable insider power while the latter has experienced adjustment towards a stable labour market equilibrium. The intensity of adjustment, however, is high in both countries over the sample period and fails to respond to the initiation of institutional reforms.Hysteresis,Adjustment Intensity,Insider Power
Severe coronary artery spasm induced by epidural injection of bupivacaine hydrochloride: A case report
No full textProses organizing tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di MAN 3 Jombang
No full textINDONESIA:
Organizing dalam melakukan rekruitmen tenaga pendidikan sangat berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas pembelajaran hal ini dipengaruhi dengan adannya proses, tata kelola dalam melakukan rangkain proses terhadap organizing itu sendiri, hal ini sangat menjadikan penentu dalam dilakukannya kegiatan kependidikan dengan kekhususan terhadap tenaga pendidik yang harus sesuai dengan bidang ajarnnya, selain dari pada itu organizing memiliki peranan terhadap penyelesaian , manajemen, dan penyesuian mpermasalahan yang timbul sesuai dengan perubahan keadaan ataupun perubahan kebijakan-kebijakan. Sehingga peneliti menggunakan lokasi penelitian di MAN 3 Jombang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriftif. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode investigasi, wawancar a dengan kepala sekolah Man 3 Jombang dan beberapa wawancara yang langsung dari Nara sumber lainnya yakni guru ataupun pengajar yang berada Di MAN 3 jombang. Selanjutnnya penulis menggunkan instrument perekam, foto untuk dokumentasi dengan melakukan secara indirect (langsung) di lokasi penelitian. Setelah memperoleh temuan dalam penelitian maupun kebenarna data yang ada, peneliti melakukan analisis dan mendreskripsikannnya.
Berdasarkan paparan data dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada organizing yang berada di MAN 3 ada beberapa permasalahan yang ada diantarannya ialah berkaitan dengan rangkap fungsi guru yang seharusnnya melakukan pengajaran pada satu mata pelajaran akan tetapi merangkap terhadap mata pelajaran lainnya, sebagian guru kurang update terhadap Pendidikan secara online, adannya perbedaan pemahaman terhadap kebijakan yang dikeluarkan dari yayasan dan kebijakan dari Menteri Pendidikan, Oleh karenannya proses organizing yang selama ini ada di MAN 3 jombang, harus dilakukan pemuliaan sebagaimana dalam irah-irah Undang-undang Pendidikan Nomor 20 tahun 2003 dan Permen No 55 tahun 2017 tentang standar Pendidikan ataupun pembaharuan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perubaha yang sesuai dengan keadaan di MA. Negeri III Jombang. Maka sangatlah tepat jika dilakukan kajian dan penyempurnaan dalam penelitian ini, selain itu penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwasannya MA Negeri 3 jombang sangat perlu dan harus menerapkan organizing sesuai dengan kaidah yang ada baik dalam Al’Quran maupun dalam kebijakan Pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk kemaslahatan Pendidikan dan Masa depan dalam cita Pendidikan.
ENGLISH:
Organizing in recruiting educational personnel is very influential on the effectiveness of learning, this is influenced by the existence of the process, and governance in carrying out a series of processes on the organizing itself, this greatly determines the implementation of educational activities with specificity to educators who must be by their teaching fields, apart from that organizing has a role in solving, management, and adjustment of problems that arise by changing circumstances or changes in policies. So the researchers used the research location in MAN 3 Jombang.
This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted directly by investigative methods, interviews with the principal of Man 3 Jombang, and several interviews directly from other resource persons, namely teachers or teachers who were in MAN 3 Jombang. Furthermore, the author uses recording instruments, and photos for documentation by doing indirect (direct) at the research site. After obtaining findings in the study and the correctness of existing data, researchers analyze and describe them.
Based on the exposure of data and the results of research conducted by researchers in organizing MAN 3 several problems exist among them are related to the dual functions of teachers who should teach in one subject but concurrently on other subjects, some teachers lack updates on online education, there are differences in understanding of policies issued from the foundation and policies from the Minister of Education, Because of the organizing process that has been in MAN 3 Jombang, glorification must be carried out as in the irah-irah of Education Law Number 20 of 2003 and Regulation No. 55 of 2017 concerning Education standards or updates by needs and changes by conditions in the Supreme Court. State III Jombang. So it is very appropriate if studies and improvements are made in this study, besides that this study also shows that MA. State III Jombang is very necessary and must implement organizing by the existing rules both in the Qur'an and in Government policy to benefit Education and the Future in the mind of Education.
ARABIC:
التنظيم في توظيف الكوادر التعليمية له تأثير كبير على فعالية التعلم ، وهذا يتأثر بوجود العملية ، والحوكمة في تنفيذ سلسلة من العمليات على التنظيم نفسه ، وهذا يحدد إلى حد كبير تنفيذ الأنشطة التعليمية مع خصوصية للمعلمين الذين يجب أن يكونوا وفقا لمجالات التدريس الخاصة بهم ، بصرف النظر عن أن التنظيم له دور في الحل ، إدارة وتعديل المشاكل التي تنشأ وفقا للظروف المتغيرة أو التغييرات في السياسات. لذلك استخدم الباحثون موقع البحث في MAN 3 Jombang.
يستخدم هذا البحث منهجا نوعيا بنوع وصفي. وقد أجري هذا البحث مباشرة عن طريق أساليب التحقيق، والمقابلات مع مدير مان 3 جومبانغ وعدة مقابلات مباشرة من أشخاص مرجعيين آخرين، أي المعلمين أو المدرسين الذين كانوا في مان 3 جومبانغ. علاوة على ذلك ، يستخدم المؤلف أدوات التسجيل والصور للتوثيق عن طريق القيام بشكل غير مباشر (مباشر) في موقع البحث. بعد الحصول على نتائج الدراسة وصحة البيانات الموجودة ، يقوم الباحثون بتحليلها ووصفها.
بناءً على عرض البيانات ونتائج البحث الذي أجراه الباحثون في التنظيم في MAN 3 ، هناك العديد من المشكلات الموجودة ، بما في ذلك تلك المتعلقة بالوظيفة المزدوجة للمعلمين الذين يجب عليهم التدريس في مادة واحدة ولكن في نفس الوقت في مواد أخرى ، فإن بعض المعلمين لم يتم تحديثه على التعليم عبر الإنترنت ، فهناك اختلافات في فهم السياسات الصادرة عن المؤسسات والسياسات من وزير التعليم ، لذلك يجب تمجيد عملية التنظيم التي كانت في MAN 3 Jombang كما في توجيهات قانون التعليم رقم 20 لعام 2003 و Permen رقم 55 لعام 2017 بشأن معايير التعليم أو الإصلاحات وفقًا للاحتياجات والتغييرات وفقًا للشروط في MA Negeri III Jombang. لذلك من المناسب جدًا إجراء دراسة وتنقيح في هذا البحث ، وبصرف النظر عن أن هذا البحث يوضح أيضًا أنه ضروري جدًا ويجب تطبيق تنظيم MA Negeri III Jombang وفقًا للقواعد الحالية في كل من القرآن و في السياسات الحكومية بهدف إفادة التعليم والمستقبل في التعليم
A Comparative Study On Historiographic Metafiction in Michael Ondaatje’s Running in the Family, and Jeanette Winterson’s The Passion
No full textThis thesis aims to scrutinize the use of historiographic metafiction in Michael Ondaatje and Jeanette Winterson’s novels. The theory questions the role of a historiographer, and how history is generated. Historiographic metafiction draws attention to the fact that history like literature, is a human construct, and it cannot exclude itself from the subjective or ideological manners of a historiographer. Along with the related notions of postmodern scholars, this study is based on a close reading of the novels in the sense of Linda Hutcheon’s ideas upon postmodern historiography. The selected novels point out to the existence of alternative histories and intertextuality that all signify the impossibility of reaching absolute truth. ? ÖZ (ABSTRACT IN TURKISH) Bu tez Michael Ondaatje ve Jeanette Winterson’a ait olan romanlarda tarihsel üstkurmacanın kullanımını ayrıntılı ele almaktadır. Bu teori, tarihçinin rolünü ve tarihi nasıl oluşturduğunu sorgulamaktadır. Tarihsel üstkurmaca, tarihin aynen edebiyatta olduğu gibi, bir insan kurgusu olduğunu ve kendisini yazarın öznelliğinden yada ideolojilerinden ayrı tutamayacağına dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışma postmodern düşünürlerin tarih yazımı konusundaki savlarıyla birlikte, Linda Hutcheon’ ın düşünceleri doğrultusunda seçili romanların ayrıntılı çalışılmasını temel almıştır. Her iki romanda alternatif tarihlerin ve metinlerarasılığının varlığına işaret ederek, mutlak doğruya ulaşmanın imkansız olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.
WUJUD PENGAKUAN ADANYA NORMA-NORMA MUTLAK DARI TUHAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN LUKISAN KALIGRAFI KARYA A. MUSTOFA BISRI
No full textCharacters in the short story is the bearer of the mandate want delivered author. From the collection of short stories "Lukisan Kaligrafi", transcendental attitude as the implications of believing in God is reflected from the recognition of the existence of absolute norms of the God by the characters in the stories. These norms are divided into (a) taubatan nasuha (repentance undertaken on the awareness deepest heart with a determination not to repeat the sin), (b) wara' (away or leave everything unclear about the haram and halal), and (c) ridha or rida (accept what has been decreed by God, either painful or pleasant).
Tokoh dalam cerpen merupakan pengemban amanat yang ingin disampaikan pengarang. Dari kumpulan cerpen Lukisan Kaligrafi, sikap transenden sebagai implikasi beriman kepada Tuhan tergambar dari pengakuan adanya norma-norma mutlak dari Tuhan oleh tokoh dalam cerita. Norma-norma tersebut terbagi menjadi (a) taubatan nasuha (tobat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran hati terdalam disertai tekad tidak mengulangi perbuatan dosa), (b) wara’ (menjauhi atau meninggalkan segala hal yang belum jelas haram dan halalnya), dan (c) ridha atau rida (menerima apa saja yang telah ditetapkan Tuhan, baik yang menyusahkan maupun menyenangkan)
Yeşilçam sineması’ndaki melodram geleneğinin kötülüğün temsili ekseninde sorgulanması : Tanrı konuşur şeytan fısıldar filmi
No full textMelodram geleneğine yaslanan Yeşilçam Sineması’nda üretilen senaryoların temel sorunu, kötülerin iyi yönlerinin olabileceği ve iyilerin de kötülük yapabileceği gerçeğinin göz ardı edilmesinden kaynaklanır. Melodram sinemasından kurtulmanın yollarından biri, iyilik ve kötülük konusundaki felsefî yaklaşımı değiştirmektir. Hayatta nasıl mutlak iyi ve mutlak kötü diye bir şey yoksa sanatta da mutlak iyi ve mutlak kötü olmamalıdır. Söz konusu görüş, Hannah Arendt (2009)’in “kötülüğün sıradanlığı”, Adam Morton (2006)’ın “erdem paranoyası” ve Michael Shermer (2004)’ın “bulanık mantık” argümanlarında karşılık bulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yeşilçam Sineması’ndaki melodramatik kalıpları kötülüğün temsili ekseninde sorgulamak ve trajedi eksikliğinin tarihsel, toplumsal, kültürel, ekonomik, teolojik ve psikolojik kökenlerini saptamaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde hazırlanan Tanrı Konuşur Şeytan Fısıldar filmi aracılığıyla melodrama yatkın bir hikâyenin melodram kalıplarından uzak durularak anlatılmasının mümkün olabileceği ortaya koyulmaktadır. Tanrı Konuşur Şeytan Fısıldar filminin arka planı, Türkiye’de yaşanan 2001 ekonomik krizinin yarattığı toplumsal ve ekonomik sorunlara dayanmaktadır. Bu film için minimalist yaklaşıma uygun bir hikâye seçilmiş ve öykülemeye öncelik verilmiştir. Sinema dramaturjisindeki mutlak iyi ve mutlak kötü kavramları felsefî açıdan sorgulanarak Yeşilçam Sineması’ndaki içerik sorununa dikkat çekilmiştir. Bulanık Mantık, Erdem Paranoyası, Kötülüğün Sıradanlığı, Kötülük, Melodram, Yeşilçam SinemasıThe main problem of Yeşilçam Cinema that relies on the tradition of melodrama is its ignorance the fact that good people might do bad things or bad people might have also good qualities. One of the ways of getting rid of melodramatic cinema is to alter the philosophical approach regarding the good and evil. Since there is no such thing as the absolute good or the absolute evil in real life, there should not be the absolute good or the absolute evil in art, either. This idea accords with the notions of Hannah Arendt (2009)’s “the banality of evil”, Adam Morton (2006)’s “virtuous paranoia” and Michael Shermer (2004)’s “fuzzy logic”. This thesis aims to discuss in detail the melodramatic cliches of Yeşilçam Cinema in terms of representation of evil in old movies and to determine the historical, sociological, cultural, economical, theological and psychological origins of the lack of tragedy as a dramatic genre. The short film God Talks Devil Whispers shot for this purpose proves that it is also possible to tell a story that has tendency to melodrama while refraining from melodramatic cliches. The background story of God Talks Devil Whispers is about economical and sociological problems caused by the 2001 Turkish economic crisis. A story suitable for minimalist approach is intentionally chosen for the film and priority was given to dramatisation. The problem of content in Yeşilçam Cinema is pointed out by an evaluation of the absolute good and absolute evil in the cinematic dramaturgy in terms of philosophical approach. Key Words: Fuzzy Logic, Virtuous Paranoia, The Banality of Evil, Evil, Melodrama, Yeşilçam Cinem
Kekonvergenan eksp0ektrasi variabel random dalam integral labesgue
No full textSuatu variabel random dapat dinyatakan sebagai jumlahan fungsi sederhana. Selanjutnya ekspektasinya dapat dinyatakan dalam ekspektasi Integral Lebesgue sebagai limit ekspektasi barisan variabel random .Untuk mutlak dari yang lebih besar atau sama dengan n juga konvergen ke & maka ekspektasi dari mutlak berhingga, ekspektasi tn konvergen ke ekspektasi dan konvergensi tn terhadap dalam ekspektasi konvergen ke nol.
This document is Undip. Institutional Repository Collection. The author(s) or copyright owner(s) agree that UNDIP-IR may, without changing the content, translate the submission to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation. The author(s) or copyright owner(s) also agree that UNDIP-IR may keep more than one copy of this submission for purpose of security, back-up and preservation:
http://eprints.undipiSLid
- …
