64 research outputs found
FARḌU IN THE BOOK OF ṢAFWAH AL-TAFĀSĪR BY MUHAMMAD ‘ALI AL-ṢĀBŪNĪ: Farḍu dalam Kitab Ṣafwah al-Tafāsīr karya Muhammad ‘Ali al-Ṣābūnī
This study presents the formulation of the problem, namely: First, What is the Nature of Farḍu in the Book of Ṣafwah al-Tafāsīr by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Ṣābūnī? Second, What is the Existence of farḍu in the Book of Ṣafwah al-Tafāsīr by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Ṣābūnī? This type of research is qualitative by using descriptive analysis method. The author specifically uses a tafsir approach that is directly related to the Book of Tafsir Ṣafwah al-Tafāsīr by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Ṣābūnī. Data were obtained through library research. The results of this study indicate that: first, the nature of farḍu in the Book of Ṣafwah al-Tafāsīr by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Ṣābūnī first of all the word فرض means “to establish”, “to determine”, “to oblige” or “to require something firmly”, and its derivations are found in QS al-Baqarah/2:197, al-Qaṣaṣ/28:85, al-Aḥzāb/33:38, al-Tahrīm/66:2, al-Nūr/24:1, al-Baqarah/2:236-237, al-Nisā’/4:11, al-Nisā’/4:24, al-Taubah/9:60, al-Nisā’/4:7, al-Nisa/4:118, and al-Baqarah/2:68. Second, the existence of farḍu in the Book of Ṣafwah al-Tafāsīr by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Ṣābūnī is first seen from the diversity of meanings, the context of other farḍu in terms of worship obligations and obligations in Muamalah or Social. The implication of this research can be narrated that the substance of Farḍu is the balance of religious obligations and their application in daily life
Natural Pineapple Leaf Fibre Extraction On Josapine And Morris
The pineapple’s leaf plant contains approximately 2.5% to 3.5% of strong white silky fibres. These fibres are useful and can be extracted from the leaves. There are a few ways to extract the fibre such as hand scrapping and by extraction machine. The objective of this research is to study the quality of fibre extraction by using different age of pineapple leaf. Next, the study aims to compare the quality of Josapine and Morris pineapple leaf with tensile test. Fibre yield percentage are calculated to determine which type of pineapple leaf produce high production of dry fibre. The mechanical properties of the fibres are analysed by Tensile Test under American Standard Testing Methods (ASTM C1577-03) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The result of the fibre yield percentage show the Josapine type on 12 month ages are the highest value fibre yield percentage which is 7.89%. Based on fibre yield percentages, it showed the Josapine type produce better dry fibre production compare to Morris type. Based on mechanical test, it showed Josapine type on 12 months ages are the strongest fibre compare to Morris type since it can withstand on 67.6 N of load
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KELANCARAN PROSEDUR BONGKAR MUAT PREMIUM DI KAPAL MT.PRINCESS NAOMI
Muhammad Firdaus, 50134818 N, efforts to improve the smoothness of the
procedure of loading and unloading premium on the ship MT PRINCESS
NAOMI, thesis, POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN SEMARANG ( 1)
Capt Agus Subardi, M.Mar. (2) Andi Wahyu Hermanto, MT
The crew skill is an important thing on board in carrying out loading and
unloading activities, with proper loading and unloading procedures will improve
the skills in good loading and unloading.according to the fact that during real
loading and unloading activities, the crew is less aware of the correct procedures
because there is no training on loading and unloading procedures before boarding
the vessel, so efforts are needed to improve the application of loading and
unloading procedures on board in loading and unloading activities.the theoretical
basis in writing this thesis is based on books related to the title that the
author madein this thesis, the research method used is a qualitative method that
describes and draws the object which has been investigated and interview method
that is used to conduct interviews directly to the crew about the procedure of
loading and unloading properly and safely .
Based on the results of the authors' research, the results of the findings
including the lack of understanding of the crew on the importance of appropriate
loading and unloading procedures, the operation of non-compliant equipment
which resulted in damage to loading and unloading equipment on board, as well
as the lack of supervision of officers guarding the unloading load process, there
are crews that misread sounding punctuation and not stand by at the time of
topping up process. To overcome other constraints is to always prioritize the
application of appropriate loading and unloading procedures, problem solving in
an effort to improve the implementation of loading and unloading procedures,
among others, to conduct safety meetings and trainings before loading and
unloading process, increasing knowledge and understanding of loading
principlesin accordance with the analysis carried by the author, it can be
concluded that the understanding of the crew members in the loading and
unloading procedures is still lacking, the lack of the role of the duty officer for the
supervision of the crew during the loading and unloading process takes place on
board and the training of the ship and the company is very lacking. as for the
suggestion that there is a safety meeting before loading and unloading process,
optimizing loading and unloading procedures and carry out training on the
application of correct loading and unloading procedures.
Key words : Loading and Unloading procedures in MT PRINCESS NAOM
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Inklusi Pada Mata Pelajaran Tahfidz Kelas IX Di Sekolah Menengah Al Firdaus Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Research on the Implementation of Inclusion Learning in Class IX Tahfidz Subjects at Al Firdaus Sukoharjo Middle School 2018/2019 Academic the purpose to find out how the inclusion learning process and evaluation system in class IX subjects in Al Firdaus Sukoharjo Middle School. This research is a qualitative study taking place at Al Firdaus Sukoharjo Middle School. In collecting data, the author conducted a field study with data collection methods in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis is done by deductive method which is departing from the theoretical foundation then adjusted to the data obtained in the field. Based on the results of the study, the authors can draw the conclusion that the process of inclusion learning in Tahfidz class IX subjects in Al Firdaus Middle School is carried out in three phases, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. In the core learning activities applied two learning methods, The method used by the teacher is the demonstration method and the method of giving assignments and the method used by students to memorize the Qur'an is the tahfizh method, the talaqqi method and the kitabah method. he evaluation system for inclusion learning in tahfidz subjects refers to the adaptive curriculum that has been applied in Al Firdaus Middle School which is tailored to the needs and abilities of students. The form of evaluation of tahfidz learning is in the form of tests, consisting of two types of tests, namely written tests and oral tests. The evaluation is carried out in two stages, namely the first is the midterm test conducted every mid-semester, the second end of the semester examination is held at the end of the semester
Hubungan filsafat dan bahasa serta kontribusinya terhadap pemikiran Islam modern perspektif Muhammad Arkoun The Relationship of Philosophy and Language and Their Contribution to Modern Islamic Thought from the Perspective of Muhammad Arkoun
INDONESIA :
Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan filsafat dan bahasa dalam pandangan Muhammad Arkoun penelitian ini dibatasi dengan dua hal yaitu: pertama, bagaimana bahasa dalam pandangan Muhammad Arkoun serta kedudukan filsafat dan bahasa dalam pandangan Muhammad Arkoun. Kedua, bagaimana pengaruh atau kontribusi filsafat dan bahasa Muhammad Arkoun terhadap pemikiran Islam Modern.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), dengan objek bahasannya hubungan filsafat dan bahasa. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa buku-buku yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Arkoun. Sedangkan sumber data primer dari penelitian ini merupakan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang penulis bahasa.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahasa dalam pandangan Muhammad Arkoun merupakan tutur kata lahir, batin dan tulis dalam suatu tulisan yang merupakan milik bersama. Bahasa merpakan konsepsi spesifik tentang alam yang membentuk lingkaran menjadi ilmu pengetahuan. Arkoun membagi dua teks (bahasa) yaitu teks (bahasa) pembentuk dan teks (bahasa) penafsiran. Dalam memaknai bahasa arkoun menggunakan metode Deskontruksi dan metode rekonstruksi agar semua teks (bahasa) tidak hanya dipandang dari segi bentuknya saja. Akan tetapi juga dilihat dari keseluruhan sisi baik secara historis, antropologis, psikologis agar tidak terjadi pemistikan terhadap makna. Arkoun menjadikan bahasa sebagai dasar pemikiran filsafatnya dengan menggabungkan pemikiran Barat. Bahasa digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan filsafat digunakan untuk metode dalam mencari hakekat makna dari suatu bahasa. Dalam hal ini filsafat dan bahasa menjadi dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan.
ENGLISH :
The main problem in this study is how the relationship between philosophy and language in Muhammad Arkoun's view is limited by two things, namely: first, how is language in Muhammad Arkoun's view and the position of philosophy and language in Muhammad Arkoun's view. Second, how the influence or contribution to the philosophy and language of Muhammad Arkoun Modern Islamic thought.
This research is a library research, with the object of discussion is the relationship between philosophy and language. The sources of data in this study are books written by Muhammad Arkoun. While the primary data sources of this research are books related to the problems that the author of the language.
The result of this research is that language in Muhammad Arkoun's view is speech, mind and writing in a writing which is a common property. Language is a specific conception of nature that forms a circle into science. Arkoun divides two texts (languages) namely the text (language) forming and the text (language) usage. In interpreting the Indonesian language using the Deconstruction method and the reconstruction method so that all texts are not only seen in terms of form. However, it is also seen from the whole, both historically, anthropologically, psychologically so that there is no mysticism of meaning. Arkoun made language the basis of his philosophical thinking by combining Western thought. The language used to analyze problems and the philosophy used for the method of finding the essence of the meaning of a language. In this case, philosophy and language are two things that cannot be separated
Implementasi Teknik Ecoprint Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
The 2024 Community Service Program (KKN) used the Sisdamas model (Community Empowerment-Based Community Service), with the theme "Implementation of Ecoprint Techniques as a Strategy to Increase Environmental Awareness Among Elementary School Students." The author designed several programs to support this theme, including: (1) assessing the community's and students' awareness of utilizing natural materials, (2) enhancing children's creativity in using natural resources, (3) socializing the ecoprint technique to students, and (4) facilitating free ecoprint workshops. This activity aimed to raise environmental awareness among students at SD Negeri Buah Batu through a participatory approach. The program was implemented on August 15, 2024, involving 5th-grade students actively in every phase, from the introduction of the ecoprint concept to hands-on practice using the pounding technique with leaves as the primary material. The results showed an increase in students' understanding and skills in using natural materials to create eco-friendly artistic products while also reinforcing their awareness of environmental preservation. This program proved effective in integrating environmental education values with creative, hands-on practices, encouraging students to care more about the environment through enjoyable and meaningful activities
Finite element analysis of composite beam-to-column connection with cold-formed steel section
Cold-formed steel (CFS) sections are well known due to its lightweight and high structural performance which is very popular for building construction. Conventionally, they are used as purlins and side rails in the building envelopes of the industrial buildings. Recent research development on cold-formed steel has shown that the usage is expanded to the use in composite construction. This paper presents the modelling of the proposed composite connection of beam-to-column connection where cold-formed steel of lipped steel section is positioned back-to-back to perform as beam. Reinforcement bars is used to perform the composite action anchoring to the column and part of it is embedded into a slab. The results of the finite element and numerical analysis has showed good agreement. The results show that the proposed composite connection contributes to significant increase to the moment capacity
Paper Clustering Data Bibliografi menggunakan Algoritma DBSCAN dengan Author Matching Classifier Berbasis Deep Neural Network
Ambiguitas nama penulis atau author name ambiguity sering kali menjadi masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas layanan database bibliografi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ambiguitas nama penulis maka diciptakanlah disambiguasi nama penulis atau author name disambiguation. Metode yang digunakan dalam author name disambiguation umumnya menangani masalah ambiguitas nama penulis dengan pendekatan author matching, classification, dan clustering. Beberapa penelitian menggabungkan beberapa pendekatan seperti menggunakan author matching classifier berbasis algoritma random forest untuk pairwise classification dan algoritma DBSCAN sebagai algoritma clustering namun masih belum mendapatkan hasil atau performa yang optimal. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sebuah model author matching classifier berbasis deep neural network yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam algoritma clustering DBSCAN. Berdasarkan percobaan yang dilakukan menggunakan dataset The Giles, model author matching cassifier berbasis deep neural network yang kami usulkan dapat menghasilkan performa sebesar 95.99% untuk pairwise classification dan 97.23% untuk clustering
EZ-Arabic for Children: A Virtual Learning Resource Tool for Malaysian Primary Schools
AbstractThe emergence of online educational courseware serves as an important addition to the teaching and learning aids of the digital generation. It is increasingly becoming the focus of researchers in designing and developing new and up-to-date educational aids that cater to the learning needs of 21st century learners as well as keeping in-line with the transformation of latest technologies. This paper features a virtual Arabic learning tool prototype which is specifically designed for primary schools learners in Malaysia. The design and development of this prototype are modeled on the methods and approaches of design and development research by Richey & Klein (2007) or formerly known as developmental research (Richey, Klein & Nelson, 2004). This prototype is designed and developed based on adapted „design principles‟ adapted from a study of an online Arabic vocabulary learning games prototype (Muhammad Sabri, 2011) by adapting instructional design model of rapid prototyping by Tripp, S., & Bichelmeyer, B. (1990). This interactive Arabic virtual learning tool prototype enables teachers and students access to additional Arabic language learning aids that complement traditional learning methods. It facilitates Arabic learning enhancement through a compendium and a variety of open-sources of learning tools such as e-book of Arabic text books, educational games, audio-video learning aids, online translator, online chat-box for discussion, link of Arabic keyboard for computer, and links of various websites in learning Arabic for children
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KREDIT PADA PT PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) CABANG PELITA MAKASSAR
The purpose of this study was to determine the decision-making system for multipurpose credit creation at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Pelita Makassar Branch. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative where the author describes the results of observations and analyzes the data obtained in the field. Research conducted at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Pelita Makassar Branch from April to July 2021. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, namely the author describes the results of observations and direct interviews. After conducting research and analyzing the discussion, it was found that: 1) The results showed that the credit decision-making system at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Pelita Makassar branch, namely creative credit consisted of a multipurpose creation credit decision-making mechanism divided into a credit limit of IDR 1,000,000.00 up to IDR 10,000,000.00 flat interest rate is 1.25% per month while the credit limit is IDR 10.100.000,00 up to IDR 50,000,000.00 flat interest rate of 1.15% per month and the decision maker is a micro analysis; 1) The mechanism for making credit decisions for multipurpose creations with a credit limit of IDR 50.100.000,00 up to IDR 100,000,000.00 flat interest rate is 1.05% per month and the decision maker is Asmen micro; 3) The purpose of granting multiguan creative credit is to assist individual customer businesses that require funds as working capital so that debtors can develop and expand their business
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