1,720,956 research outputs found
MENIMBANG METODE JOHN WANSBROUGH DAN FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM STUDI AL-QURAN
No full textAbstract: One of aspects of Islam studied by orientalists is the Qur’an. They have written many books on the Qur’ān. One of themes of Qur’anic studies written by orientalists are about influences of Judeo-Christianity tradition in the Qur’ān. They try to prove the influences of Judeo-Christianity tradition in the Qur’ān. One of orientalists who try to prove the influences of Judeo-Christianity tradition in the Qur’ān is John Wansbrough, a Jewish orientalist. In studying the Qur’ān, Wansbrough uses literary analysis, an analysis based on the text apart from historical context. He does not believe in historical context relates to Qur’anic revelation. Whereas Qur’anic revelation relates to the events occurred in Muḥammad’s life time. By using historical approach, Fazlur Rahman proves that qur’anic revelation relates to the history so-called asbāb al-nuzūl. Rahman insists that the study of the Qur’ān done by Wansbrough does not make sense. Abstrak: Di antara aspek-aspek dalam Islam yang dikaji oleh para orientalis adalah al-Quran. Sudah banyak karya mengenai al-Quran yang dihasilkan oleh para orientalis. Sebagian dari karya orientalis mengenai al-Quran bertema¬kan pengaruh Yahudi-Kristen dalam al-Quran. Para orientalis mencoba untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh Yahudi-Kristen. Salah satu dari mereka adalah John Wansbrough. Ia mengkaji al-Quran dengan menggunakan analisis sastera (literary analysis), suatu analisis yang didasarkan pada teks terlepas dari konteks sejarah. Ia tidak mempercayai bukti-bukti sejarah berkaitan dengan turunnya al-Quran. Padahal turunnya al-Quran berkaitan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi masa Nabi Muḥammad. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan analisis sejarah yang dilakukan oleh Fazlur Rahman. Rahman sendiri dengan tegas mengatakan bahwa kajian terhadap al-Quran yang dilakukan Wansbrough dengan menggunakan analisis sastera tidak masuk akal karena ada banyak kejanggalan. Kata-kata kunci: analisis sastera, Yahudi-Kristen, pengaruh, sejarah, Bibel
Analisis Yuridis terhadap kasus cerai gugat karena KDRT tanpa penetapan nafkah Idah dalam perkara nomor 0544/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Jbg.
Full text linkPada putusan perkara Nomor 0544/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Jbg. terdapat suatu putusan dimana Majelis Hakim tidak memberikan nafkah idah kepada istri terhadap suami dalam perkara cerai gugat karena KDRT. Hakim secara Ex Officio dapat menetapkan nafkah idah terhadap suami yang di dalamnya terdapat kekejaman atau kekerasan. Terkait hal ini, penulis tertarik untuk menelitinya. Skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kasus Cerai Gugat Karena KDRT Tanpa Penetapan Nafkah Idah Dalam Perkara Nomor 0544/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Jbg.” yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara cerai gugat karena KDRT tanpa penetapan nafkah idah dalam perkara 0544/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Jbg. dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap pertimbangan hakim pada perkara cerai gugat karena KDRT tanpa penetapan nafkah idah dalam perkara nomor 0544/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Jbg. Penulis menganalisis dengan memakai metode kualitatif bersifat deskrisptif atau biasa disebut deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam metode penelitian ini penulis mendeskripsikan pendapat Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jombang tekait adanya perkara cerai gugat karena KDRT tanpa penetapan nafkah idah. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pola deduktif yang berawal dari suatu hal yang mempunyai sifat umum berupa peraturan perundangan tentang perkawinan, kemudian digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu hal yang bersifat khusus berupa pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam memutukan perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jombang dalam memutus perkara tidak semata-mata memperhatikan keadilan hukum saja, melainkan juga kemanfaatan dari putusan tersebut (pelaksanaan isi putusan dikemudian hari oleh pihak-pihak yang berperkara). Dalam perkara ini, Hakim belum cukup adil meskipun Hakim telah memutus perkara tersebut telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Namun, dengan adanya hak ex officio, Hakim dapat memberikan hak nafkah idah dalam perkara cerai gugat sepanjang istri tidak terbukti berbuat nusyuz yang bertujuan untuk memberi perlindungan pada perempuan terkait hak-haknya yang timbul setelah perceraian.
Dalam memutus perkara nomor 0544/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Jbg. bisa dijadikan pembelajaran untuk pihak yang berperkara untuk berhati-hati dalam membuat gugatan supaya mendapatkan hak-hak yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkannya dan juga untuk Hakim supaya lebih bijaksana dalam memutus perkara cerai gugat karena KDRT, dimana di dalamnya masih terdapat hak-hak istri yang belum terpenuhi, istri adalah korban KDRT yang dilakukan oleh suami
Sistem Pelacakan Administrasi Desa Ardimulyo Berbasis Bot Api Telegram
Full text linkSistem pelacakan administrasi desa Ardimulyo berbasis bot api telegram merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan sebagai sumber informasi desa. Sistem ini menangani kendala terkait pengajuan dan pelacakan surat secara manual yang mengakibatkan masyarakat harus datang beberapa kali ke kantor desa. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, desa dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bagi masyarakat ardimulyo secara efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini waterfall. Visualisasi sistem digambarkan menggunakan DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dengan tiga pihak terkait yaitu admin desa, masyarakat dan pegawai. Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan blackbox testing dimana dari 5 fungsionalitas yang diuji yaitu login, pelacakan surat, notifikasi, update status proses dan surat keluar menghasilkan hasil sesuai yang diinginkan. sired resultsThe Ardimulyo village administration tracking system based on the fire telegram bot is a system that is used as a source of village information. This system handles obstacles related to submitting and tracking letters manually which results in people having to come to the village office several times. By using this system, the village can provide services to the Ardimulyo community effectively. The method used in developing this system is waterfall. System visualization is described using DFD (Data Flow Diagram) with three related parties, namely the village admin, community and employees. The test results of this study used blackbox testing where of the 5 functionalities tested namely login, mail tracking, notifications, process status updates and outgoing mail produced the desired results
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
