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Hubungan penontonan filem da'wah dengan pembentukan personaliti prososial remaja
Get PDFKajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji hubungan filem yang berunsur dakwah dalam membentuk personaliti prososial dalam kalangan remaja muslim. Secara khususnya,kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji i) hubungan di antara pendedahan filem dengan personaliti prososial, ii) hubungan di antara mesej dakwah dalam filem dan personaliti prososial, iii) hubungan di antara penontonan filem berunsur dakwah dan personaliti prososial, iv) faktor-faktor peramal daripada faktor media filem (pendedahan filem,mesej dakwah dalam filem dan penontonan filem berunsur dakwah) dan faktor
psikologikal daripada konstruk Teori Kognitif Sosial (pembelajaran melalui pemerhatian, model simbolik melalui karakter filem dan efikasi kendiri) sebagai faktor
yang mempengaruhi personaliti prososial. Kajian ini juga turut dijalankan secara kualitatif bagi mengkaji nilai-nilai prososial dan juga elemen-elemen Teori Filem ar Risalah (akhlak, akidah, ibadah dan syariat) samada menepati konsep dakwah di dalam filem yang dipilih sebagai filem kajian.
Kajian ini menggunakan dua fasa melalui kaedah campuran sequential explanatory. Data kajian kuantitatif dikumpul daripada 1028 orang responden yang masih menuntut
di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam di Lembah Klang. Instrumen kajian menggunakan borang soal selidik yang dibina sendiri dengan gabungan instrumen Prosocial
Personality Battery (PSB) dan General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Bagi menjawab objektif yang pertama, kedua dan ketiga, ujian korelasi spara digunakan. Manakala
ujian analisis regresi pelbagai digunakan bagi menjawab objektif yang keempat. Bagi objektif kelima, analisis kandungan melalui analisis naratif filem dijalankan bagi
mengenal pasti nilai-nilai prososial di dalam filem. Manakala analisis tema pula digunakan bagi menjawab objektif yang keenam.
Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan di antara pendedahan filem, mesej dakwah dalam filem dan penontonan filem berunsur dakwah dengan personaliti prososial walaupun dengan menyingkirkan kesan konstruk Teori Kognitif Sosial. Selain itu, terdapat juga perkaitan yang signifikan di antara pemboleh ubah bersandar (personaliti prososial) dengan ketiga-tiga pemboleh ubah pengantara (pembelajaran melalui pemerhatian, model simbolik melalui karakter filem dan efikasi kendiri). Ini menunjukkan personaliti prososial menerima kesan secara
langsung daripada Teori Kognitif Sosial.
Kajian ini juga menunjukkan wujud hubungan yang signifikan daripada faktor media filem dan faktor psikologikal sebagai faktor peramal dengan personaliti prososial. Pembelajaran melalui pemerhatian daripada faktor psikologikal Teori Kognitif Sosial menjadi penyumbang utama dalam kajian ini. Namun, faktor penontonan filem berunsur dakwah masih menjadi penyumbang yang signifikan kepada personaliti prososial. Manakala, analisis kandungan yang dijalankan terhadap filem yang mendapat kekerapan penontonan tertinggi daripada responden dalam kajian tinjauan iaitu Syurga
Cinta (2009) dan Nur kasih The Movie (2011) menunjukkan bahawa terdapat dua dimensi personaliti prososial iaitu empati dan kesediaan menolong. Hasil kajian ini turut
mendapati elemen akhlak, ibadah, akidah dan syariat Islam berdasarkan Teori Filem ar-Risalah berjaya digarap di dalam filem kajian walaupun tidak menepati konsep dakwah amar makruf nahi mungkar secara keseluruhan. Kesimpulannya, wujud masa depan yang cerah tentang konsep berdakwah melalui filem berunsur dakwah. Perkaitan positif dan sumbangan yang signifikan yang wujud di antara mesej dakwah dalam filem dan juga penontonan filem berunsur dakwah dengan personaliti prososial menunjukkan peranan positif filem
Creative Content of Shariah-Compliant Short Film in The Digital Media Evolution
Get PDFThere are advancements in creative work, particularly for short films in the media domain now. The production of short films undergoes digitalisation transformation that promotes the evolution of brand-new media technologies. Nevertheless, the creation of shariah-compliant short film content creates a debate and becomes a polemic among the country’s content creator. Nonetheless, shariah-compliant short films grab digital media audiences’ attention, such as MTAS Production, Mr Kokom and Syahmi Sazli Production. The discussion related the writing of shariah-compliant creative content scripts from the aesthetic aspect of Takmilah Theory. Thus, this paper aimed to identify shariah-compliant elements as the basis for content formation for short films. Thematic analysis of shariah-compliant elements worked as a primary reference for short filmmakers to plan and organise the content that could meet the needs of the audience. Looking at the marketability of shariah-compliant works through the evolution of digital media, it indicates that the creative community and industry in Malaysia accepts this reform
Pendekatan Street Dakwah kepada Bukan Islam dalam Kalangan Pendakwah NGO Muslim di Pulau Pinang (Tahap Kefahaman Pendakwah Mengenai Street Dakwah): Street Approach to The Non-Income in Muslim NGOs in Pulau Pinang (Stepper Failure Level of Street Dakwah)
Get PDFApproach activities street preaching to non-Muslims in Penang by Muslim NGOS capable preacher attracted non-Muslims to approach and understand the teachings of Islam. But prior to this, Islam itself is seen as a religion that organised terrorism and the adoption of a backward way of life that makes it difficult for Da'wah efforts served to them. Therefore, this study aimed to review the approach street preachingon the level of understanding of street preaching to non-Muslims in Muslim NGOS preacher in Penang. The study also reviewed aspects of the approach street preaching and knowing perception it self about street preachers preaching that were carried out. This study is also a quantitative study using the design of the survey. Data collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 to see the frequency, percentage and mean foreach item questions. This study is seen contributing towards new areas of interest street preaching to non-Muslims. The implications of this research can also benefitin further preparation for missionary activity towards preacher implement conducted this particular street preaching.
ABSTRAK
Pendekatan aktiviti street dakwah kepada bukan Islam di Pulau Pinang oleh pendakwah NGO Muslim berupaya menarik minat golongan bukan Islam untuk mendekati dan memahami ajaran Islam. Namun sebelum ini, Islam itu sendiri dilihat sebagai agama yang menganjurkan keganasan dan pengamalan cara hidup yang mundur yang menyukarkan usaha dakwah untuk disampaikan kepada mereka. Justeru itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendekatan street dakwah terhadap tahap kefahaman street dakwah kepada bukan Islam dalam kalangan pendakwah NGO Muslim di Pulau Pinang. Kajian ini juga turut mengkaji aspek pendekatan street dakwah yang digunakan serta mengetahui persepsi pendakwah itu sendiri tentang street dakwah yang telah dijalankan. Kajian ini juga merupakan kajian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan. Data dikutip dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 untuk melihat kekerapan, peratusan dan min bagi setiap item soalan. Kajian ini dilihat dapat memberi sumbangan baru terhadap bidang penyelidikan street dakwah kepada bukan Islam. Implikasi kajian ini juga dapat memberi manfaat dalam memantapkan lagi persediaan pendakwah ke arah perlasksanaan aktiviti dakwah yang dijalankan khususnya street dakwah ini
Phenomenological Study of Shariah-Compliant Films as Da’wah Medium
Get PDFThe discussion of Shariah compliance in film provides the opportunity for the delivery of the message of da’wah (Islamic evangelism) through filmart. Nevertheless, the term sharia compliance in the film field is a newly discussed matter compared to sharia compliance in the banking system. Therefore, this study aims to analyze film audience’s perception towards the concept of sharia compliance. This study also examined the role of sharia compliance film as the medium of da’wah. It employed the phenomenology design that involved sampling with the aims to obtain study respondents. The 10 samples were UKM undergraduate and postgraduate Muslim students who like watching Malay films. The data were collected via focussed group discussion. This study employed constant comparative analysis in comparing data that convey meaning in answering the questions and objectives of the study. The findings showed that from the audience’s perception regarding sharia compliance, there were two categories of audience, which are negotiated reading and oppositional reading in interpreting meaning. The findings stated the respondents’ perception regarding the concept of sharia compliance that was discussed - ‘’Actions in film, socializing limit...the acting should preserve them but not too stiff...for example the scene where husband and wife sleeping together on a bed should be avoided. Frankly, the absent of such scene does not flaw the film.’’ The findings also found that the respondents agreed with the role of sharia compliance film as the medium of da’wah. It is hoped that this study contributes clarity to filmmakers regarding the concept of sharia compliance that could take center stage in da’wah film in Malaysi
Muslim Consumers Behaviour Through ‘Buy Muslim First (BMF) Vs. ‘Buy Halal First’ (BHF) Campaign in Malaysia
No full textThe advertisement of products and services whether locally or globally attract consumers and persuade their buying decisions. Muslim consumers in Malaysia make half of the buying power that contributes to the nation’s economy. The buying decision of Muslim consumers shows the highest rating for products that have received halal certification from the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). In 2018, a ‘Buy Muslim First’ campaign was launched; however, it was misinterpreted as an agenda to boycott the non-Muslim products. The actual purpose of the campaign is to foster the sustainability of entry-level Muslim products in the small-scale industries. Meanwhile the ‘Buy Halal First’ campaign has long been enforced in Malaysia, which allows products manufactured, including by the non-Muslims, to obtain the halal logo. In an Islamic nation such as Malaysia, the halal logo is issued by authoritative institutions that are appointed by the Government such as JAKIM. These authoritative institutions are responsible to ensure that Muslim consumers have options of products which are compliant to the requirements of Islamic rulings even though the products are made by non-Muslim manufacturers. Hence, this article discusses the Muslim consumers’ needs based on the BMF and BHF marketing campaigns
Keinginan Bertingkah Laku dari Aspek Penerimaan Kandungan Dakwah Digital dalam kalangan Netizen Muslim
No full textPerkembangan media dan teknologi memberi perubahan terhadap rutin kehidupan dan tingkah laku netizen. Pelbagai sumber media digital kerap menjadi rujukan netizen bagi mendapatkan maklumat. Netizen Muslim turut bergantung kepada media digital dalam mendapatkan maklumat mengenai Islam dan dakwah. Namun, kewujudan kandungan dakwah di media digital perlu diteliti penerimaannya dalam kalangan netizen Muslim agar tidak mengelirukan mereka. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauhmana penerimaan kandungan dakwah di media digital dalam kalangan netizen Muslim dan menentukan hubungan keinginan bertingkah laku netizen Muslim dan penerimaan kandungan dakwah berdasarkan Model Technology Acceptance (TAM). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah reka bentuk cross-sectional survey melalui pengedaran borang soal selidik dalam talian sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data. Seramai 306 sampel responden dipilih menggunakan jenis pensampelan bertujuan. Data dianalisis melalui ujian statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensi menggunakan perisian SPSS 32.0. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti pengguna telah memilih aplikasi Youtube dalam penerimaan dakwah. Ini kerana, Youtube mempunyai kemudahan mencari maklumat berkaitan agama malah mempunyai elemen visual dan audio yang menarik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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