Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Security-Development Nexus: Exploring the Interplay between Security and Development of Baleh Dam towards the Iban in Sarawak
No full textHydropower development has emerged as a key driver of sustainable progress in Malaysia, as demonstrated by the ambitious Baleh Dam project, underscoring the nation's dedication to renewable energy. This study primarily focuses on economic security. Therefore, this research scrutinizes the potential impact on the Iban community residing in Ulu Baleh, Kapit, from a human security perspective. The security-development nexus intricately examines the relationship between dam development and economic security of the affected community in Nanga Antawau especially the Iban in Baleh, Kapit. The Iban community's profound reliance on ancestral lands and rivers for sustenance and cultural identity renders them susceptible to displacement and resource loss. Previous large-scale dam projects have wreaked havoc on local communities, and the estimated 1,345 square kilometres of inundated land by the Baleh Dam raises concerns about human rights and well-being for the Iban. Moreover, this study underscores the multidimensional nature of the security concept, encompassing both traditional and non-traditional threats. We will explore in-depth into the impacts on the Iban community's economic security. By doing so, this research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on security, development, and livelihood preservation. It emphasizes the imperative for sustainable progress that upholds the rights and interests of local communities. The findings of this paper illuminate the interrelationship between security and development, revealing that the 1,392-strong Iban community's right to access a peaceful livelihood and economic security is closely tied to the Baleh Dam, which has proven to be economically destructive in Nanga Antawau, Kapit, Sarawak
The Impact of AIGC Technology on Furniture Design Education
No full textThe rapid advancement of AIGC technology is transforming creative industries. ChatGPT, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion are revolutionizing creative design through optimized processes. This study assesses AIGC technology's impact on furniture design creativity and investigates strategies for curriculum integration to boost student innovation. Through a practice-based research methodology, this study compares traditional and AIGC-assisted design methods, evaluating their efficiency, innovation, and practicality. The findings reveal that AIGC technology enhances both design efficiency and solution diversity, enabling students to develop innovative solutions quickly. The technology offers vital support for research analysis, concept development, and visual presentation—expanding creative horizons. As an effective complement to traditional approaches, AIGC technology shows promise in advancing design education. We propose incorporating AIGC training into curricula and strengthening students' adaptability to the evolving design industry through interdisciplinary learning and professional growth
The Effect of The Online Combined Offline Health Education Model on Hypertension Among Floating Elderly Self-Management Enhancement
No full textImproving self-management in floating elderly hypertensive patients is especially critical for controlling BP to maintain stability. A multi-center, patient and outcome-assessed blinded, randomized trial was conducted in Ningxia, China, recruiting 200 patients with floating elderly primary hypertension and dividing the randomized blocks into three intervention groups of 50 each and a control group of 50 after controlling for gender using stratification. The main contents of the intervention were regular medication+salt-reduced diet+aerobic exercise; the intervention time was 2 months. The online intervention group used (TikTok+WeChat+Telephone) mode, and the offline intervention group used (Lectures+Brochures+1-on-1 consulting) mode. The online and offline combined intervention group used the mode (TikTok+WeChat+Telephone + Lectures+Brochures+1-on-1 consulting). The primary outcome measure was dominated by blood pressure change, and secondary outcomes were the Medication Adherence Scale scores, Therapeutic Attitudes and Beliefs scores, and Self-management scores. The results shows that the combined online and offline intervention was the most effective at improving self-management, attitudes, practices, and BP control compared to the offline and online interventions alone. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The combined approach resulted in the most significant increases in self-management (43.33 point increase), attitudes (39.49 point increase), medication adherence (2.34 point increase), and practices (39.89 point increase) scores. It also led to the most significant reductions in systolic (-11.46 mm Hg) and diastolic (-7.15 mm Hg) BP. These findings suggest that integrating online and offline health education modalities may be the most effective approach for improving hypertension management in this population
The Status and Influencing Factors of Hypertension among Floating Population in Ningxia of China
No full textHypertension is one of the most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease and the leading cause of mortality globally. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among the floating population in Ningxia, China, and to provide a scientific basis for hypertension prevention and control. A total of 454 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 421 valid questionnaires were obtained, including 147 people with hypertension. The questionnaire mainly included basic demographic information, disease situation, and lifestyle. Physical examination includes height, weight, abdominal circumference, blood sugar, and blood pressure. The results showed that there were 147 cases of hypertension among the floating population in Ningxia, and the prevalence rate was 34.9%. multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that residential pattern (OR=123.60; 95%CI = [7.46-2047.21]), diabetes mellitus (OR=66.06; 95%CI = [7.58-575.64]), alcohol consumption (OR=16.45; 95%CI = [1.57-172.75]), BMI (OR=2.51; 95%CI = [1.09-5.81]) and abdominal circumference (OR=1.38; 95%CI=[1.02-1.86]) was a risk factor (p < 0.05). Exercise (OR=0.007; 95%CI = [0.00-0.22]) was a protective factor (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there is a high prevalence of hypertension among the floating population in Ningxia, China. Alcohol consumption, diabetes, BMI, and abdominal circumference are the main risk factors. Moderate exercise can delay or reduce the prevalence of hypertension
Parent-Child Interaction and Children's Art Learning in China: Influences, Contexts, and Strategies
No full textThis study explores the role and impact of parent-child interaction in children's art education within a global context. As global educational paradigms shift, art education has evolved from skill development to fostering creativity, cultural identity, and social development. Despite China's emphasis on traditional cultural heritage, family art education faces challenges such as urban-rural disparities and uneven resource allocation. Through qualitative analysis, this study compares international trends with Chinese practices, examining how the frequency and quality of parent-child interaction influence children's interest in art, artistic skills, and emotional expression. The results unveil that high-quality parent-child interaction significantly enhances children's artistic abilities, stimulates their interest in art, and improves emotional expression. Collaborative and supportive models of parent-child interaction in international education provide valuable insights for Chinese families. The study recommends improving parental art literacy, promoting community art programs, and optimizing resource allocation to enhance the quality of family art education and support children's holistic development. These measures aim to bridge gaps in art education and foster inclusive and effective ways to nurture children's creativity and cultural awareness
Play Spirit Facilitating Cultural Transmission: Three Chinese Picture Books
No full textThis study explores the manifestation of play spirit in Chinese picture books. It uses three picture books with Chinese characteristics, namely Happy Chinese New Year, Chinese Mythological Stories, and Traditional Chinese Festival Stories. Through in-depth analyses of these picture books, the study will focus on the impact of play activities on children's creativity and imagination and their understanding and perception of Chinese culture. By studying these picture books, we can better understand how Chinese culture is conveyed through play and how Chinese picture books work to stimulate children's learning interests and creativity. This paper has explored the influence of play elements in these picture books on children's understanding and perception of Chinese culture. These picture books often cover elements of traditional Chinese culture, such as traditional festivals, arts and crafts, and mythological stories. Through playful presentations, children can gain a deeper understanding of the connotations of Chinese culture. By analyzing these picture books, we can understand how the play elements help children build up their knowledge and feelings about Chinese cultural traditions through storylines, illustrations, and interactions
Pembangunan Model Proses Pembinaan Buku Teks Bahasa Melayu Sekolah Rendah di Singapura
No full textAbstrak ini berfokus pada pembangunan model proses pembinaan buku teks Bahasa Melayu untuk peringkat sekolah rendah, dengan penekanan pada keberkesanan buku teks terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model proses pembinaan buku teks serta menilai keberkesanannya dalam konteks pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di peringkat sekolah rendah. Reka bentuk kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (DDR) yang terdiri daripada tiga fasa: analisis keperluan, reka bentuk dan pembangunan, serta penilaian kebolehgunaan model. Metodologi kajian ini melibatkan analisis dokumen, senarai semak, soal selidik dan temu bual dengan guru dan pelajar Bahasa Melayu serta pakar yang menilai buku teks dari Singapura. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa buku teks yang dibangunkan berkesan dalam meningkatkan pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di sekolah rendah. Guru-guru memberikan maklum balas positif terhadap kandungan, bahasa, dan strategi pengajaran yang terdapat dalam buku teks. Respons positif juga diterima daripada peserta kajian, yang menunjukkan kerelevanan dan keberkesanan bahan tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran. Implikasi kajian ini adalah pembangunan model proses pembinaan buku teks yang dapat menjadi panduan sistematik bagi guru dan pembina bahan dalam merancang buku teks yang efektif untuk pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di peringkat sekolah rendah. Model yang dibangunkan dalam kajian ini diharap dapat menyumbang kepada proses pembinaan bahan pengajaran yang lebih sistematik dan dinamik, khususnya dalam pembinaan buku teks Bahasa Melayu pada peringkat sekolah rendah
Language Choice in Multilingual Spaces: A Study of Malay-English Bilinguals in Kuala Lumpur
No full textPast studies that have been carried out on language choice commonly look at issues related to identity, language planning and language policy rather than the factor that influences the language choice of bilinguals. There is a dire need for more research that looks into the language choice of bilinguals and the factors affecting it. Hence, this study investigates the language choice and the factors that influence the language choice of Malay-English bilinguals for communicative purposes in family, neighbourhood, education, employment and religious domains. A qualitative approach via online semi-structured interview was conducted. The participants of this research were Malays from Kuala Lumpur who speak English as their first or dominant language. A total of 10 interviewees participated in this. The results of this study showed that Malay-English bilinguals’ language choice in the family, neighbourhood, education and employment domains is both Malay and English, whereas, in the religious domain, it is Malay. Aside from that, participants, situation, content, and function highlighted by Grosjean (1982) influence their language choice in all the domains in this research. The findings of this study will shed some light on the factors that influence the language choice of these bilinguals in the five domains and could be used as a future reference for people who are interested in studying the language choice of Malay-English bilinguals in Malaysia
The Effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Malaysia's Marginalized and Vulnerable Communities
No full textThis article examines the impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on vulnerable and marginalized groups in Malaysia such as the poor, women in poverty, children, the elderly and persons with disabilities. Drawing on data from written documents, reports, and digital sources, the article provides a critical evaluation of Malaysia’s National 4IR Policy, which seeks to merge the physical, biological, and digital spheres through four main approaches which includes enhancing human capital with 4IR competencies; expanding digital infrastructure; modernizing regulatory frameworks; and promoting innovation and technological uptake. While the 4IR policy seeks to support national development, address technological risks, and promote digitalization, there seems to be a lack of laws and legal safeguards for the rights of the vulnerable and marginalized people. As a result, this groups faces multiple challenges such as job displacement, increased poverty rates, widening gender gaps, and wastage of resources. The article concludes by providing recommendations on 4IR policies, programs, and practices, evaluating their current and potential impacts on these groups
A Review of the Effects of Anthropomorphic Design on Consumer Emotions
No full textAnthropomorphic design, which attributes human-like characteristics to non-human objects, has become a focal point in marketing and artificial intelligence. While this strategy is recognized for fostering emotional connections and influencing consumer behavior, existing research presents mixed findings, often due to variations in individual traits and situational factors. This review aims to systematically analyze the evolution and impact of anthropomorphic design on consumer emotions. Through a synthesis of key studies, the review identifies gaps in the literature and explores the mechanisms through which anthropomorphic design shapes emotional responses. The findings reveal that anthropomorphic design generally enhances consumer engagement but its effectiveness is contingent upon contextual and individual differences. The review concludes by offering recommendations for optimizing anthropomorphic strategies in branding and product design, while suggesting avenues for future research to expand the theoretical framework in emerging fields such as AI and digital marketing