14 research outputs found
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN PENYERTAAN WARAN TERHADAP UNDERPRICING
No full textMIA PUTRI ADELIA. The Effect of Firm Size, Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage,
and Inclusion of Warrants on Underpricing. Faculty of Economics, State University
of Jakarta, 2020.
Advisor: (1) Nuramalia Hasanah, S.E., M.Ak; (2) Santi Susanti, S.Pd., M.Ak.
This research aims to determine the effect of firm size, profitability, liquidity,
leverage, and inclusion of warrants on underpricing. The population of this
research is companies that conducted IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
in the period 2014-2018 as many as 144 companies. The samples using purposive
sampling technique and obtained a sample of 91 companies. After outliers test, the
final number of sample was 73 companies. The method of data analysis in this study
are statistic descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. Hypothesis
testing using partial test (t test) and F test. Classic assumption test were also
conducted in this study including normality test, multicholinearity test,
autocorrelation test, and heteroskedasticity test. The research test using the SPSS
26.
The result of this research showed that (1) firm size has a negative effect on
underpricing; (2) profitability has no effect on underpricing; (3) liquidity has no
effect on underpricing; (4) leverage has a positive effect on underpricing; and (5)
inclusion of warrants has no effect on underpricing.
Keywords: Firm Size, Inclusion of Warrants, Ratio, Underpricing
Visualisasi Peran Perempuan Dalam Iklan Produk Perawatan Kulit (Analisis Semiotika pada Iklan Minyak Zaitun Produksi PT Mustika Ratu)
No full textIklan-iklan televisi seringkali memvisualisasikan perempuan dengan stereotip-stereotip yang selama ini masih saja melekat pada perempuan, yaitu perempuan diharuskan cantik dengan ciri fisik yang kulitnya putih, rambutnya lurus, tubuhnya langsing, tinggi, dan memiliki kulit yang juga sangat lembut. Lalu perempuan seringkali tubuhnya diobjektifikasi, dengan menampilkan tubuh perempuan secara sensual untuk menarik perhatian para penonton, dan perempuan juga harus menjalankan kegiatan domestik, salah satunya memasak yang membuat hal ini lumrah bagi masyarakat. Kemudian peneliti menemukan iklan yang tampak sekilas sudah mulai mengeluarkan perempuan dari stereotipisasi, domestikasi, dan objektifikasi, yaitu iklan produk perawatan kulit minyak zaitun yang di iklankan oleh PT Mustika Ratu. Iklan yang ditampilkan oleh Mustika Ratu menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diteliti karena terlihat sudah mulai memberdayakan perempuan untuk berada di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat visualisasi peran perempuan di Mustika Ratu, dan bagaimana iklan ini menunjukkan keberpihakan, memberdayakan, dan mendorong perempuan untuk meraih kesetaraan gender. Penulis menggunakan teori Backlash oleh Susan Faludi dan konsep yang ada pada Backlash tersebut. Lalu penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika Erving Goffman yang tentunya sudah diperbarui oleh Mee-Eun Kang untuk menambahkan dua teknik analisis. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan tiga iklan yang ada di Youtube Mustika Ratu dari tahun 2018-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ternyata iklan Mustika Ratu masih belum mengeluarkan perempuan dari hal stereotipisasi standar kecantikan perempuan, objektifikasi pada tubuh perempuan, dan domestikasi, mustika ratu memvisualisasikan perempuan yang memiliki sebuah pekerjaan, mandiri, dan berpendidikan, tetapi dalam iklan tersebut tidak lupa untuk mengurusi hal kecantikan yang ada di dalam dirinya itu sendiri. / Television advertisement often visualize women with stereotypes that are still attached to women, women are required to be beautiful with physical characteristics of white skin, straight hair, slim body, tall, and have very soft skin. Then women's bodies are often objectified, by displaying women's bodies sensually to attract the attention of the audience, and women also have to carry out domestic activities, one of which is cooking which makes this commonplace for society. Then the researchers found that advertisements that seemed at first glance had begun to exclude women from stereotyping, domestication, and objectification, that is advertisements for olive oil skin care products by PT Mustika Ratu. The advertisements displayed by Mustika Ratu are interesting to study because they seem to have started to empower women to be in public spaces. This study aims to see the visualization of the role of women in Mustika Ratu, and how this advertisement shows siding with, empowering, and encouraging women to achieve gender equality. The author uses the Backlash theory by Susan Faludi and the concepts that exist in the Backlash. Then this study uses Erving Goffman's semiotic analysis which of course has been updated by Mee-Eun Kang to add two analytical techniques. The data sources of this research used three advertisements on Mustika Ratu Youtube from 2018-2020. The results of this study, it turns out that Mustika Ratu's advertisement still has not removed women from stereotyping women's beauty standards, objectification of the female body, and domestication, Mustika Ratu visualizes women who have a job, are independent, and educated, but in the ad they do not forget to take care of themselves. the thing of beauty that is in itself
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Termodinamika Kelas XI UPT SMAN 3 Takalar
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan e-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi Termodinamika, serta untuk mengukur tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan e-modul tersebut dalam pembelajaran fisika di kelas XI UPT SMAN 3 Takalar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D), karena bertujuan menghasilkan produk berupa e-modul serta menguji kualitas produk tersebut berdasarkan aspek validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 2 UPT SMAN 3 Takalar. Instrumen penelitian meliputi angket validasi, soal pilihan ganda untuk tes hasil belajar, dan produk e-modul ajar. Pada tahap uji keefektifan, digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa e-modul memiliki nilai validitas sebesar 0,87, yang berada pada kategori valid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul termodinamika berbasis PBL layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Aspek kepraktisan ditinjau dari hasil respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan e-modul, dengan rincian: 24% sangat praktis, 67% praktis, 6% cukup praktis, dan 3% kurang praktis. Adapun aspek keefektifan didasarkan pada hasil post-test peserta didik, yang menunjukkan bahwa 82% dari mereka mencapai nilai di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan sekolah, yaitu 72. Berdasarkan keseluruhan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul termodinamika berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan tergolong valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran fisika di jenjang SMA
Pantang Larang Dalam Masyarakat Desa Kemang Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan : Kajian Semiotik Roland Barthes
No full textABSTRACT Messy Adelia Putri. 2021. Thesis. Abstinence in Village Communities Kemang, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency: A Semiotic Study Roland Barthes This research is motivated by several things, including: the lack of semiotic studies in abstinence in Indonesia, even in FKIP UIR there is no research that uses semiotic theory. There are several semiotic research that has been done before, but the data sources short stories are used, while semiotic research whose data sources are not ban has never been done before. Therefore, the author is interested in know the semiotic code in abstinence from the people of Kemang Village Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency. Based on these, The problem described in this study is "what are abstinence" prohibits found in the community of Kemang Village, Pangkalan District Pelalawan District Drain?, What is the code for abstinence? the people of Kemang Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency?�. The theory that the author uses to analyze this data is Roland's theory Barthes (2017). This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the code in the Village's taboos Kemang, Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency, using the study semiotics of Roland Barthes which includes several codes, namely, (1) hermeneutics, (2) semitic code, (3) symbolic code, (4) proaeretic code, and (5) code cultural. This research uses a descriptive method. This research data obtained through a qualitative approach and using research. Type The research used is a field study. The technique used is interview technique and recording technique. The data in this study are:abstinence that contains a semiotic code in it. Source of data in This research is abstinence in the community of Kemang Village, Sub-District Pangkalan Kuras Pelalawan Regency with the number of taboos 20 data. Based on the data of abstinence with the intended criteria, there are 2 data abstinence for girls, 5 data for abstinence for women, 1 data abstinence for teenagers and girls, 1 data of abstinence for children, 3 data on abstinence for men and women, and 2 data not forbidden for pregnant women. The results of this study indicate that: 1) there is a classification in the abstinence of the people of Kemang Village, District Pangkalan Kuras Pelalawan Regency, 2) there is a semiotic code of Roland Barthes in abstinence from the people of Kemang Village, Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency, Pelalawan Regency. The dominant semiotic code is semik code because in the prohibition there are many codes that refers to a character or a place, and a particular object. On the other hand, the semiotic code not found in abstinence is cultural code because there are no markers that refer to a set references that support text
Representasi Sastra Perjalanan dalam Novel Brianna dan Bottomwise Karya Andrea Hirata
No full textThis research aims to describe the representation of Travel Literature by Carl Thompson in the novels Brianna dan Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata, with a focus on three aspects: reporting the world, revealing the self, and representing the other. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was conducted through reading and note-taking techniques, specifically gathering quotations that illustrate the aspects of travel literature representation in the novels Brianna dan Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata. The data's validity was ensured through triangulation of sources. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that in narrating the reporting of the world, the author used both objective and subjective perspectives when presenting the world. In revealing the self, the author utilized Romanticism in terms of self-discovery and the search for meaning related to the places visited. On the other hand, in representing the other, the author tended to depict foreign cultures with a doctrinal perspective, emphasizing Western culture and norms. The overall observation of reporting the world, revealing the self, and representing the other points to the author's ethical implications. These ethical implications showcase the superiority of Western culture over Eastern culture. The author also tends to explore and discover his own identity during the journey. Additionally, the author portrays a mindset aligned with Western norms and tends to normalize Western cultures in contrast to Eastern cultures. In conclusion, the research shows that the portrayal of the world by the author in the novels Brianna and Bottomwise is driven by an ethical agenda, focusing on the superiority of Western culture over Eastern culture.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi Sastra Perjalanan Carl Thompson pada novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata dengan berfokus pada tiga aspek yaitu reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), revealing the self (pengungkapan diri), dan representing the other (representasi liyan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian dengan teknik baca dan catat. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kutipan yang terdapat aspek representasi sastra perjalanan dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dalam menarasikan reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), pengarang menggunakan sisi obektif dan subjektif ketika melaporkan dunia. Pada revealing the self (pengungkapan diri) pengarang menggunakan penulisan Romantism yaitu adanya penemuan diri dan pencarian makna yang berhubungan dengan tempat yang dikunjungi. Adapun dalam representing the other (representasi liyan) pengarang dalam menarasikan budaya asing cenderung terdoktrin atas budaya dan norma-norma Barat. Setelah melihat aspek reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), revealing the self (pengungkapan diri), dan representing the other (representasi liyan), maka terlihat bahwa agenda pengarang yang cenderung terlihat yaitu implikasi etis. Dimana dalam implikasi etis ini berisikan keunggulan suatu golongan, dimana pihak Barat yang digambarkan lebih unggul dan superior dibandingkan Timur. Pengarang juga cenderung mengeksplorasi dan menemukan jati dirinya ketika melakukan perjalanan. Selain itu, terlihat pengarang menampilkan satu pemikiran dengan norma-norma Barat dan cenderung menormalisasikan budaya-budayanya yang bersebrangan dengan budaya Timur. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melihat pola penggambaran dunia oleh pengarang terlihat bahwa agenda dalam perjalanan dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise cenderung pada implikasi etis.This research aims to describe the representation of Travel Literature by Carl Thompson in the novels Brianna dan Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata, with a focus on three aspects: reporting the world, revealing the self, and representing the other. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was conducted through reading and note-taking techniques, specifically gathering quotations that illustrate the aspects of travel literature representation in the novels Brianna dan Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata. The data's validity was ensured through triangulation of sources. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that in narrating the reporting of the world, the author used both objective and subjective perspectives when presenting the world. In revealing the self, the author utilized Romanticism in terms of self-discovery and the search for meaning related to the places visited. On the other hand, in representing the other, the author tended to depict foreign cultures with a doctrinal perspective, emphasizing Western culture and norms. The overall observation of reporting the world, revealing the self, and representing the other points to the author's ethical implications. These ethical implications showcase the superiority of Western culture over Eastern culture. The author also tends to explore and discover his own identity during the journey. Additionally, the author portrays a mindset aligned with Western norms and tends to normalize Western cultures in contrast to Eastern cultures. In conclusion, the research shows that the portrayal of the world by the author in the novels Brianna and Bottomwise is driven by an ethical agenda, focusing on the superiority of Western culture over Eastern culture.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi Sastra Perjalanan Carl Thompson pada novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata dengan berfokus pada tiga aspek yaitu reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), revealing the self (pengungkapan diri), dan representing the other (representasi liyan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian dengan teknik baca dan catat. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kutipan yang terdapat aspek representasi sastra perjalanan dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dalam menarasikan reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), pengarang menggunakan sisi obektif dan subjektif ketika melaporkan dunia. Pada revealing the self (pengungkapan diri) pengarang menggunakan penulisan Romantism yaitu adanya penemuan diri dan pencarian makna yang berhubungan dengan tempat yang dikunjungi. Adapun dalam representing the other (representasi liyan) pengarang dalam menarasikan budaya asing cenderung terdoktrin atas budaya dan norma-norma Barat. Setelah melihat aspek reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), revealing the self (pengungkapan diri), dan representing the other (representasi liyan), maka terlihat bahwa agenda pengarang yang cenderung terlihat yaitu implikasi etis. Dimana dalam implikasi etis ini berisikan keunggulan suatu golongan, dimana pihak Barat yang digambarkan lebih unggul dan superior dibandingkan Timur. Pengarang juga cenderung mengeksplorasi dan menemukan jati dirinya ketika melakukan perjalanan. Selain itu, terlihat pengarang menampilkan satu pemikiran dengan norma-norma Barat dan cenderung menormalisasikan budaya-budayanya yang bersebrangan dengan budaya Timur. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melihat pola penggambaran dunia oleh pengarang terlihat bahwa agenda dalam perjalanan dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise cenderung pada implikasi etis
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PADA PENGARUH BERITA DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
No full textAdolescence is an age that is usually used to find one\u27s identity. At the age of teenagers, it is not surprising that many young people whose behavior is sometimes influenced by the atmosphere of the environment, both from friends and family. This influence is very strong concerning adolescents, especially in terms of conveying information. At the age of teenagers, most young people like to find news information that is being hotly discussed through their respective social media. So, it is undeniable that teenagers can know many things just by holding a cellphone. However, in this case, it must be underlined that many teenagers receive invalid news information so that fake news or hoax news often occur which will affect the condition of teenagers in responding to a problem in the community. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the behavior of adolescents in receiving and understanding the news that is spread on social media in the surrounding environment. So, in this study, the author uses the Bibliometric Technique which in the process uses a set of articles or journals as a reference for research sources. The article or journal is obtained through Google Scholar as the main channel in finding analytical reference sources. Then the results of the analysis are visualized and explained in detail through theoretical dialogue and the results of bibliometric analysis.
Keyword: bibliometric, social media, behavior, adolescentRemaja merupakan usia yang biasanya digunakan untuk mencari jati diri seseorang. Di usia remaja tak heran banyak sekali anak muda yang perilakunya terkadang terpengaruh oleh suasana lingkungan baik dari teman maupun keluarga. Pengaruh ini sangat kuat kaitannya dengan remaja apalagi dalam hal penyampaian informasi. Di usianya yang masih remaja kebanyakan anak muda sangat suka sekali mencari informasi berita yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan melalui sosial media mereka masing-masing. Sehingga tak bisa dipungkiri bahwa remaja dapat mengetahui banyak hal hanya sekedar menggenggam handphone saja. Namun, dalam hal ini harus digaris bawahi bahwa banyak remaja yang mendapatkan sebuah informasi berita yang tidak valid sehingga sering terjadi berita bohong atau berita Hoax yang justru akan mempengaruhi kondisi remaja dalam menyikapi suatu permasalahan di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perilaku remaja dalam menerima dan memahami berita yang tersebar di media sosial pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Jadi, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Teknik Bibliometrik dimana dalam prosesnya menggunakan sekumpulan artikel atau jurnal sebagai referensi untuk sumber penelitian. Artikel atau jurnal tersebut diperoleh melalui Google Scholar sebagai saluran utama dalam mencari sumber referensi analisis. Kemudian Hasil analisis tersebut divisualisasikan dan dijelaskan secara rinci melalui dialog teori dan hasil analisis bibliometrik.
Kata Kunci: bibliometrik, media sosial, perilaku, remaj
Physical and Psychological Health Problems in the Elderly
No full textPopulation Aging is a global phenomenon—almost every country in the world. With increasing age, there will also be an increase in various morbidity patterns in the elderly population. This study aims to determine the physical and psychological problems in the elderly and the factors related to the health problems of the elderly and appropriate interventions. The research method is descriptive with observational analytics using physical and psychological assessment tools. The measurement tools used were fall risk, cognitive impairment, sleep quality, insomnia, activities of daily living, joint pain, anxiety disorders and quality of life in the elderly. The number of respondents is 30 elderly who live in nursing homes and the technique used is interviews. The results of this study were 76.7% had a low risk of falling, 80% had no cognitive impairment, 73.33% had good sleep quality with a global value of 5.83, 46.67% had insomnia, 50% had anxiety disorders, 50% had independent activities, 66.67% had joint pain mild, and in general 83.33% quality of life is good. In conclusion, most of the respondents did not experience physical and psychological disorders, but most of the elderly experienced moderate joint pain and half of the respondents needed assistance to carry out their daily activities. Thus, it is necessary to have interventions that are in accordance with the needs of the elderly in nursing homes
Comprehensive Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes for English Language Acquisition
No full textMorphology plays a crucial role in students' language acquisition. This study delves into the distinctions between inflectional and derivational morphemes, aiming to enhance comprehension of these concepts. By investigating word creation processes and observed alterations, the study illustrates the profound impact of prefixes and suffixes on words, shedding light on their significance in language learning. Students frequently require clarification when distinguishing between inflectional and derivational morphemes during learning. To enhance comprehension of this subject, this present study initially investigated the definitions and subcategories of these two terms outlined in various literary sources. Next, it provided a concise overview of the critical distinctions between inflectional and derivational morphemes. These analyses aim to determine the word created by derivational morphemes, the word formed by inflectional morphemes, the process by which the specified word is formed, and the types of observed alterations. The author implements the descriptive qualitative approach. It will discover that each morpheme possesses its function and influences the base word's meaning, word class, or grammatical function. This study illustrates the impact of prefixes and suffixes on words
Impact of Husband Support on the Success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review
No full textIntroduction: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding defined as breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, is crucial for infant health and long-term breastfeeding success. Husband support plays a vital role in facilitating this process.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of husband support on the success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding among postpartum mothers.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching scientific databases including PubMed, ProQuest, Garuda, and JSTOR, covering publications from January 2014 to December 2024. The population included postpartum mothers regardless of delivery method. Husband support was assessed through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observation sheets. Three independent reviewers conducted article selection following the PRISMA flowchart, data extraction, and quality assessment using the CASP checklist. Extracted data comprised author details, interventions, settings, facilitators, session number and duration, methods or media used, and topics addressed.
Results: Nine studies with a total of 752 participants were reviewed. The success rate of EIB with husband support ranged from 3.7% to 85.71%. Husband support involved encouragement, creating a comfortable breastfeeding environment, and jointly seeking information on EIB. Maternal knowledge and healthcare professional support were also important contributors.
Conclusion: Husband support significantly influences the success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Incorporating husband involvement through emotional, informational, and practical support in prenatal education programs is recommended to improve EIB outcomes
