98 research outputs found
STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN USAHA WARUNG KOPI PADA WARUNG KOPI WARIS DESA BOLOREJO TULUNGAGUNG (Perspektif Ekonomi Islam)
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi dengan judul “Strategi Promosi Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Usaha Warung Kopi Pada Warung Kopi Waris Desa Bolorejo Kabupaten Tulungagung Perspektif Ekonomi Islam” ini ditulis oleh M. Muflih Wicaksono, NIM 17402153218, Pembimbing Dr. Nur Aini Latifah, S.E.,M.M.
Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa sebuah perusahaan dalam mengenalkan produk atau jasa yang dihasilkan kepada konsumen memerlukan promosi. Promosi dilakukan agar eksistensi perusahaan tetap terjaga dan dapat menghadapi persaingan usaha. Oleh karena itu peneliti menggunakan judul strategi promosi dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha warung kopi pada warung kopi waris Desa Bolorejo Tulungagung perspektif ekonomi Islam.
Dimana rumusan masalah dalam Penelitian ini (1) bagaimana Strategi promosi warung kopi waris dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha ? (2) apakah strategi promosi sesuai dengan ekonomi islam ? (3) apa saja kendala dan solusi strategi promosi yang dihadapi ?
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian adalah pemilik warung kopi waris, karyawan dan konsumen warung kopi waris. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik Warung Kopi Waris menggunakan dua media promosi yaitu dari mulut ke mulut serta acara dan pengalaman. (2) Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik warung kopi waris ini sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan syari’ah dimana promosi yang dilakukan menjunjung tinggi kejujuran dan tidak ada unsure penipuan. (3) kendala yang dihadapi terdapat pada target promosi dimana. Kemudian solusi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan peningkatan yang meliputi peningkatan kualitas produk, peningkatan pelayanan, dan peningkatan fasilitas.
Kata kunci: Strategi Promosi, Persaingan Usah
Episodic Memory in EFL Classroom at Bosowa University
No full textAbstract: The objectives of this research are (1) to find out whether the use of episodic memory is effective to improve the writing ability of the fifth-semester students of English education department of Bosowa University Makassar and (2) to find out the component of writing that improves the students’ writing the highest. The method applied in this research was true experiment design. It involved two groups design. That was experimental and control group. The subjects of this research were taken from two classes at fifth semester A and B in 2014/2015 academic year. The sample consisted of 40 students. They were randomly formed. The data of this research was collected through writing test. The result of the research through students' writing test shows that the students' writing ability improved after treatment. It was supported by the rate of the mean score of writing which were observed in the students' posttest for the five components. The mean score of the experimental group was 71.89 which was higher than of the control group which was only 67.32 and the mean difference was 4.57. The content in the experimental group posttest were 83.50 while in the pretest only 67.50. The improvement of students' score in experimental for the content component was 16 point. It was the highest of all components of writing. It can be concluded that (1) The use of episodic memory is effective to improve the writing ability of the fifth-semester students of English Education Department of Bosowa University Makassar; (2) The component of writing that improves the students’ writing the highest is content
Motivation and Participation of EFL Students in the Implementation of Scientific Approach
No full textThe aims of this study are: 1) to investigate the EFL students’ motivation in the implementation of the scientific approach (SA) and 2) to investigate the EFL students’ participation in the implementation of the scientific approach (SA). This investigation was under Classroom Action Research (CAR) and was done in two cycles consisted of four stages namely planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The subjects were the students of SMP Negeri 2 Sinjai Tengah in academic year 2016/2017. The data was collected through observation, questionnaires, and interview. While the results of CAR, both in the first and the second cycle shows that the students’ motivation and participation in the English learning process significantly improved by implementing SA. All students gave positive responses toward the implementation of SA in the English class. Of the two variables, participation variable is higher than the motivation variable. For learning motivation, students’ reaction toward the teacher’s responses and spirit of the students in carrying out their tasks were the most motivating factors of the students in learning. Meanwhile for the classroom participation, classroom embodied action and silent or non-oral participation were the most participation activities favored by students
Perencanaan Alternatif Pondasi Pipe Sleeper Pada Proyek Pembangunan Open Access Kasim Section Main Sleeper 1 Kabupaten Sorong
No full textPembangunan Open Access Kasim merupakan proyek infrastruktur penyalur minyak bumi yang dilakukan oleh salah satu perusahaan Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang migas di kasim. Pembangunan tersebut dibangun di atas daerah seluas kurang lebih 80 Hektar. Pada saat proses pembangunannya terdapat kendala dalam aspek geoteknik, yaitu perbedaan antara jenis desain pondasi pipe sleeper saat kesepakatan awal Front End Engineering Design (FEED) dengan hasil Detail Engineering Design (DED). Hal itu terjadi karena saat pondasi pipe sleeper yang didesain saat FEED menggunakan data tanah yang terlalu jauh dari pipa dan tidak sesuai aturan jarak minimum SNI 8460-2017, pasal 5.2.4.1.3, tabel 2. Kondisi eksisting saat ini, pembangunan pipe sleeper menggunakan desain pondasi dangkal hasil FEED, namun setelah pembangunan berjalan ternyata terdapat beberapa nilai dari differential settlement antar pondasi tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Maka saat perencanaan DED untuk pembangunan section selanjutnya salah satunya ialah main sleeper 1 dengan menggunakan data tanah hasil investigasi oleh PT. Soilens yang sudah sesuai dengan 8460-2017, desain pondasi berubah menjadi pondasi dalam atau minipile. Untuk itu, pada tugas akhir ini diperlukan analisis perkuatan pada pondasi eksisting yang
sudah terbangun dan mengevaluasi perencanaan pondasi eksisting untuk mengetahui apakah desain pondasi dangkal FEED dapat tetap digunakan untuk section main sleeper 1 yang belum terbangun dengan mengacu pada data tanah yang telah benar. Apabila ternyata daya dukung belum memenuhi maka diperlukan perencanaan perkuatan tambahan. Selain itu diperlukan perencanaan alternatif pondasi dengan menggunakan data tanah yang telah benar agar mendapatkan perencanaan yang aman dan kuat. Terakhir dilakukan analisis volume material untuk mendapatkan perencanaan yang paling efektif bila ditinjau dari segi volume material. Dari hasil analisis pondasi eksisting sleeper 001–005 dan 007–010 telah memenuhi kapasitas daya dukung tanpa perlu perbaikan, sedangkan sleeper 006 memerlukan perbaikan dengan metode grouting untuk meningkatkan daya dukung. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan adanya differential settlement yang tidak memenuhi syarat di antara sleeper 006 dan 007, sehingga direncanakan perbaikan menggunakan metode in-between pile dengan konfigurasi 2x1 pile D350 dan H-Beam 300x300x12x12 sepanjang 8 meter untuk portalnya. Desain FEED awal untuk sleeper 011A–162 menggunakan footplate 1,5x1,5 m dinilai aman namun overdesign, sehingga dilakukan optimasi menjadi 1,4x1,4 m (sleeper 011A–020) dan 1,3x1,3 m (sleeper 021–162). Hasil analisis ulang menunjukkan desain optimasi aman terhadap daya dukung dan settlement serta lebih efisien secara material dan biaya.
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The Open Access development is an oil distribution infrastructure project undertaken by one of the Indonesian companies operating in the oil and gas sector in Kasim. This construction is being built on an area of approximately 80 hectares. During its construction, there were geotechnical challenges, specifically the discrepancy between the foundation design of the pipe sleeper in the initial Front End Engineering Design (FEED) agreement and the Detailed Engineering Design (DED) outcomes. This issue arose because the pipe sleeper foundation design during FEED was based on soil data that was taken too far from the actual pipe location and did not comply with the minimum distance requirements of SNI 8460-2017, article 5.2.4.1.3, table 2. Currently, the pipe sleeper construction uses the shallow foundation design from FEED. However, as construction progressed, it was discovered that some differential settlement values between foundations did not meet the inclination requirement. So when planning DED for the construction of the next section, one of them was main sleeper 1 using land data from investigations by PT. Soilens is in accordance with 8460-2017, the foundation design changes to a deep foundation or minipile. Therefore, in this final project, it is necessary to analyze the reinforcement on the existing foundation that has been built and evaluate the planning of the existing foundation to find out whether the shallow FEED foundation design can still be used for the main sleeper 1 section that has not been built by referring to the correct soil data. If it turns out that the bearing capacity has not been met, additional reinforcement planning is needed. In addition, alternative foundation planning is needed using correct soil data in order to obtain a safe and strong plan. Finally, a material volume analysis is carried out to obtain the most effective planning when viewed in terms of material volume. From the results of the analysis of the existing foundations, sleepers 001–005 and 007 010 have met the bearing capacity without the need for repair, while sleeper 006 requires repair using the grouting method to increase the bearing capacity. The results of the analysis also show that there is a differential settlement that does not meet the requirements between sleepers 006 and 007, so repairs are planned using the in-between pile method with a 2x1 pile D350 configuration and an H-Beam 300x300x12x12 with a length of 8 meters for the portal. The initial FEED design for sleeper 011A–162 using a 1.5x1.5 m footplate was considered safe but overdesigned, so it was optimized to 1.4x1.4 m (sleeper 011A–020) and 1.3x1.3 m (sleeper 021–162). The results of the reanalysis showed that the optimized design was safe for bearing capacity and settlement and was more efficient in terms of material and cost
Engetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Berhubungan Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Untuk Menghindari Seks Bebas
No full textENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA UNTUK MENGHINDARI SEKS BEBAS(Reproduction Health Knowledge Related to Teen Self Confidence To Avoid Free Sex)MuflihDosen Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNRIYOJl. Raya Tajem Km 1,5 Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakartae-mail. [email protected] / 085648058098ABSTRAKKesehatan reproduksi remaja di kota-kota besar, seperti di Kota Yogyakarta, berperan besar dalam kesehatan reproduksi nasional. Teori Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) oleh Pender, Murdaugh, dan Parsons (2002) memberikan penjelasan bahwa pengetahuan yang berasal dari pengalaman seseorang akan mempengaruhi proses kognitif dalam mempertimbangkan keputusan untuk melakukan sebuah tindakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada remaja siswa SMAN se-Kotamadya Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2012/2013 sejumlah 131 siswa pada bulan Mei 2013. Teknik Stratified Proportional Random Sampling digunakan dalam memilih responden. Uji statistik chi square digunakan sebagai uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja sebesar 51,1% dalam kategori tinggi, dan kepercayaan diri remaja sebesar 38,2% dalam kategori tinggi, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kepercayaan diri, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan kepercayaan diri untuk menghindari seks bebas. (p value = 0,067; 0,000; 0,021, á = 0,05). Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi oleh UKS di sekolah perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri remaja. Kata kunci :Remaja, pengetahuan, kepercayaan diri, seks bebasABSTRACTAdolescent reproductive health in major cities, such as in the city of Yogyakarta, a major role in the national reproductive health. Theory of Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) by Pender, Murdaugh, and Parsons (2002) explains that the knowledge derived from the experience of one will affect the cognitive process in considering the decision to perform a medical act. This study is cross-sectional correlation analysis approach. This study used a questionnaire given to teenage high school students as Yogyakarta Municipality school year 2012/2013 a number of 131 students in May 2013. Proportional Stratified Random Sampling techniques used in selecting respondents. Chi-square statistical test is used as a test of the hypothesis. The results showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents 51.1% in the high category, and adolescent self-efficacy of 38.2% in the high category, there was no significant association between the sexes with knowledge of reproductive health, there is a significant association between the sexes with self-efficacy, there is a significant association between reproductive health knowledge with self-efficacy to avoid casual sex. (p value = 0.067; 0,000; 0.021, á = 0,05). By the implementation of reproductive health education in schools needs to be improved by UKS as an effort to increase knowledge, so as to increase the self-efficacy of youth
English Teacher’s Questioning Strategies in EFL Classroom at SMAN 1 Bontomarannu
No full textThe objectives of this research were to find out the teacher’s questioning strategies, the reasons of using the questioning strategies, and the effects of the questioning strategies on student’s learning activities. The samples of this research were the teachers of senior high school in Gowa (SMAN 1 Bontomarannu). The approach employed in this research was qualitative one. The type of this research belongs to discourse analysis. Data collection of this research was conducted through recording, observation, and interview. The data gathered were analyzed through conversation analysis which were used in analyzing teacher’s questioning strategies, the reasons and the effects on students learning activities in EFL classroom. The research findings showed that the teacher used questioning strategies by applying some type of questions and performing the type of questions in each session of teaching. The open/closed questions and display questions were the dominant, it depends on the material that the teacher transferred to the students. Otherwise, the recall and referential questions, it used only a few times by teacher. The teacher also was applying other strategies, it was repeated the questions, emphasis the question, translated into Bahasa Indonesia or mixed the questions, get closer to student, and gave reward to the students. The research finding showed the positive effects from the use of questioning strategies which were applied by the teachers in EFL Classroom. It was proved by many responses from the students. Moreover, it was proved by the observation that both the teacher and the students did a good interaction through questioning strategies. Key words: English teacher’s questioning and Strategie
Grammatical Errors in the English Translation Made by the Students of English Study Program of UKI Toraja
No full textThis research is aimed at describing the grammatical errors made by the students in translating Indonesian into English. Four objectives are fromulated: 1.To find out the types of errors that the students make in translating sentences from Indonesian into English 2.To find out the most frequent errors made by the students of UKI Toraja 3.To find out the source of error that the students make in translating Indonesian text into English text and 4. To find out the differences in number of grammatical errors made the students of different levels of UKI Toraja. The method used was a descriptive method. The population of this research was the fourth-semester and the sixth-semester students of UKI Toraja in the academic year 2014/2015. The fourth-semester students consisted of 270 as the population in this research. Thirty (30) students were taken as the sample. The sixth-semester students also consisted of 270 students as a population in this research and30 students were taken as the sample. The research findings reveal that the most frequent errors in both levels are errors in verbs; and that most of the errors are due to overgeneralization and the ignorance of the rule restriction. Keywords: Grammatical errors, Indonesian text, English text, Verb, Noun, Conjunction, Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb, Article, Preposition
Cash Budget dalam Sistem Bisnis Syariah
No full textStudi ini membuktikan bahwa cash budget yang dilaksanakan dalam sistem bisnis syariah dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam perencanaan bisnis bagi hasil dan sekaligus dapat memberikan solusi yang sangat baik dalam permasalahan biaya dan defisit. Pilar terbangunnya cash budget yang Islami adalah sistem permodalan bagi hasil mudharabah di mana pemodal (shahib al-mal) memberikan sokongan keuangan yang sangat kuat dan siap bekerjasama dalam menghadapi risiko biaya dan defisit, pola penerimaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, pola pengeluaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, dan langkah penyelesaian defisit yang adil dan tepat. Dalam hal penyelesaian defisit, besarnya penambahan biaya ditentukan oleh nilai saldo yang wajar dan defisit riilnya
The Use of Prezi with Know, Want, and Learn (KWL) Strategy to Enhance Students Reading Comprehension
No full textThe objectives of this research were to find out whether the use of Prezi with KWL Strategy enhances the reading comprehension and the students’ interest. This research employed quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the first-grade students of SMAN 5 Makassar in academic 2015/2016. This research employed cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 72 students which belong to two classes; 36 students in experimental class and also 36 students in control class. Research instruments were used to collect the data in this research namely reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading score in this research showed that the experimental class improved significantly from 69.69 up to 86.61. While in control class the result improved from 66.22 up to 75.89. Therefore, the significant values of Independent t-test 0.000 < α = 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 80.61 and it was categorized as interested. Keywords: KWL Strategy, Prezi, reading comprehension, interest
Visualisasi Ayat Kursi pada Ornamen Kursi Mimbar (Studi Living Qur’an di Masjid Quwwatul Islam Yogyakarta)
No full textThis article discusses the visualization of the Ayat al-Kursi (Verse of the Throne) on the pulpit chair in the Quwwatul Islam Mosque in Yogyakarta. The ornamentation of Ayat al-Kursi in the form of a chair signifies that the Quran has entered the realm of aesthetic dimensions. The decorative carving of Ayat al-Kursi displayed by the author is a result of the reception of a fusion between Javanese and Kalimantanese artistry with the Quran. In this context, the author employs Alfred Schlutz's theory to elucidate two phenomena, namely the because motive and the in-order-to motive. The findings of this research are twofold. Firstly, the inclusion of Ayat al-Kursi as an ornament on the pulpit chair is because this verse possesses extraordinary meaning and content, explicating the magnificence of Allah over all of His creations. Secondly, it serves as a reminder to the preachers and congregants to always remember Allah SWT and His omnipotence, as well as to encourage the congregants to frequent the mosque for worship. Thus, the presence of the Ayat al-Kursi ornament on the chair not only signifies aesthetic values but also holds a profound history and encapsulates religious values found within the Quran
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