10,617 research outputs found
Commencement 2010: Senior Day author Khaled Hosseini
No full textIncludes descriptive metadata provided by producer in MP4 file: "Video @ Vanderbilt - Videos - Commencement 2010: Senior Day author Khaled Hosseini." By Vanderbilt University.Excerpts of commencement speach of Khaled Hosseini, author of the bestsellers The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini spoke May 13 in a packed Memorial Gymnasium to 2010 graduates, their friends and family members.
“I ask you to seek out people in your community in need – to try not just to understand them, but to help them,” Hosseini said
Pemikiran Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl: Dari Fikih Otoriter Ke Fikih Otoritatif
No full textArtikel ini merupakan analisis buku yang ditulis Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl berjudul Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic law, Authority and Women, yang mencoba memaparkan pemikiran Khaled M. Abou El Fadl yang mengusung teori otoritas dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika sebagai pisau analisis dalam menyikapi persoalan hukum Islam yang berkembang selama ini yang masih dianggap diskriminatif, dalam istilah Khaled M. Abou El Fadl disebut sebagai otoritarianisme interpretasi. Hermeneutika yang Khaled M. Abou El Fadl kembangkan berorientasi pada otoritas penafsiran sebuah teks dengan menegosiasikan teks, pengarang dan pembaca dengan memperhatikan tiga hal, yaitu; kompetensi (autentisitas), penetapan makna, dan perwakilan. Tiga pokok persoalan inilah menurut Khaled M. Abou El Fadl, memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk pemegang otoritas dalam dikursus keislaman. This article is an analysis of the book written by Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl entitled Speaking in God's Name: Islamic law, Authority and Women, which tries to explain the thoughts of Khaled M. Abou El Fadl who carries the theory of authority by using a hermeneutic approach as an analytical knife in addressing The problems of Islamic law that have developed so far are still considered discriminatory, in Khaled M. Abou El Fadl's terms referred to as interpretation authoritarianism. The hermeneutics that Khaled M. Abou El Fadl developed is oriented towards the authority of the interpretation of a text by negotiating the text, the author and the reader by paying attention to three things, namely; competence (authenticity), determination of meaning, and representation. According to Khaled M. Abou El Fadl, these three main issues play an important role in shaping the authority holders in Islamic discourse
THE HERMENEUTICS OF KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL AND ITS RELEVANCE WITH RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
No full textHermeneutics is an interpretation method that develops in the study of texts. Its usage in the horizon of Islamic text study (Qur’an and Hadith) is not an exception. One figure who discusses different areas of Islamic law is Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl. Khaled has analyzed various texts in Islamic law and their relation to people's lives. This study attempts to explore the thoughts of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl, especially regarding hermeneutics in analyzing texts and its relation with religious moderation in Indonesia. This study implements the literature review method, where the researcher reviews several works of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl and other relevant articles. The results of this study reveal that the core problems of authoritarianism in interpretation are the methodological procedural errors of the three elements, namely: the author, text, and reader. The meaning of a text should occur from a complex, interactive, dynamic, and dialectical process between the three elements. Interpreters cannot avoid his subjectivity, therefore an interpreter should fulfill five conditions namely honesty, sincerity, thoroughness, rationality, and self-control. Khaled Abou el-Fadl's hermeneutics is very relevant as a concept of understanding religious teachings to foster and maintain religious moderation, namely mutual understanding between religions and between denominations within a religion
Konstruksi Otoritarianisme Hukum Islam Menurut Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl
No full textQuran was sent down for the humanity, its consequently guiding to drive justice, dignity and a mercy of the universe. This paper tried to discribe of the triangle of text, reader and author in islamic legal opinion. The cource strictly to differ where are authoritative and authoritarian in the same time. Here is Khaled Khaled as a prominent moslem thinker standing consistantly in front line againts wahabism on its fatawa or islamic legal opinions. Khaled offers methodology of how to interpret of the meaning of the law texts, it is hermeneutic. The characteristics of this kind of methodology is that there is closed relation to the author, text, context, and interpreting of reader. So, the meaning of Islamic law texts can be classified into two categories, authoritarianism and authoritative meaning
A θ(logn) Algorithm For Modulo Multiplication
No full textA θ(log n) algorithm for large moduli multiplication for Residue Number System (RNS) based architectures is proposed. The proposed modulo multiplier is much faster than previously proposed multipliers and more area efficient. The implementation of the multiplier is modular and is based on simple cells which leads to efficient VLSI realization. A VLSI implementation using 3 micron CMOS process shows that a pipelined n-bit modulo multiplication scheme can operate with a throughput of 30 M operation per second.http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.libproxy.bridgeport.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=101864&isnumber=316
A Systolic Architecture For Modulo Multiplication
No full textWith the current advances in VLSI technology, traditional algorithms for Residue Number System (RNS) based architectures should be reevaluated to explore the new technology dimensions. In this brief, we introduce A θ(log n) algorithm for large moduli multiplication for RNS based architectures. A systolic array has been designed to perform the modulo multiplication Algorithm. The proposed modulo multiplier is much faster than previously proposed multipliers and more area efficient. The implementation of this multiplier is modular and is based on using simple cells which leads to efficient VLSI realization. A VLSI implementation using 3 micron CMOS technology shows that a pipelined n-bit modulo multiplication scheme can operate with a throughput of 30 M operation per second.http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.libproxy.bridgeport.edu/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=475251&tag=
TINJAUAN DEKONSTRUKTIF ATAS KONSEP OTORITAS KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL
No full textThis article discusses a deconstructive review of the concept of authority of Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl. The phenomenon of authoritarianism is now the most troubling phenomenon for the development of contemporary Islamic thought. This phenomenon not only describes a rigid and undeveloped tradition of Islamic thought, but also has an impact on immoderate socio-religious behavior. Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl described this phenomenon as a consequence of human representation of Islamic authority. In terms of representation by authoritative humans, humans are often treated authoritatively and out of the substance of Islamic authority itself. This authoritarian attitude in treating the authoritative foundation of Islam is what Khaled calls authoritarianism. It can reside in humans and manipulate meanings into interpretations which often only serve the interests of some people. Through the deconstruction method, authoritarianism does not only appear as an arbitrary attitude towards authority, but also shows a conceptual network that indirectly shifts the construction of authority itself. Khaled, besides showing an attitude of "overcoming" authority, also shows the loss of the element of morality from the authority structure itself. So that the phenomenon of authoritarianism is not only a problem of intellectuality, but also morality, between humans and authorities in discourse space
TEORI HERMENEUTIKA HUKUM KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL Membongkar Fiqh Otoriter Membangun Fiqh Otoritatif
No full textThe hermeneutic approach in law is the new discourse. It has its unique, because of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl‟s idea. It tries to deconstruct the law authoritarianism phenomena which bring to the new fiqh that is more authoritative and applicable in the contemporary fiqh discourse (Islamic Jurisprudence). Law hermeneutic he formed is tend to a text interpretation authority through negotiating the text, the author and the reader. The set of very basic methods are the basic assumptions such as assumption based on the values, methods, reason, and belief. The four assumptions according to Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl can‟t be leave in developing law theory and interpretation. The article aims to create the new meaning more objective, authoritative which is not included in the interpretation authoritarianism conducts, especially in the creating law texts more authoritative and humany
KHALED M. ABOU EL FADL: Menuju Pembacaan Otoritatif Atas Hadis Nabi Melalui Hermeneutika Negosiatif
No full textABSTRAK INDONESIAArtikel ini membahas tentang hermeneutika negosiasif dari pemikiran tokoh Islam kontemporer, Khaled M. Abou el Fadl. Inti dari analisis hermeneutika ini, terletak pada peran pengarang, teks, dan pembaca dalam menentukan makna. Di mana penentuan makna merupakan hasil proses negosiasi dari ketiga aspek tersebut secara berimbang tanpa adanya dominasi salah satu pihak, sehingga makna yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki dan tidak ada dominan atau otoritas dari penafsir/pembaca (reader). Melalui teori ini, Khaled mencoba mengkonstruksi idenya tentang otoritas dalam membaca teks. Khaled juga membatasi otoritarianisme pembacanya pada lima syarat, yaitu: kejujuran dalam memahami perintah Tuhan, ketekunan, kelengkapan, rasionalitas, menahan diri. Pemikiran ini hadir sebagai tanggapan atas kecemasan Khaled atas fatwa sewenang-wenang yang diajukan oleh Saudi Arabian CRLO (Council for Scientific Research and Legal Opinions), di mana mereka menggunakan hadis misoginis sebagai otoritas tertinggi untuk melegitimasi keabsahan fatwa mereka. Dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa pola pikir Khaled tidak serta merta mengungkapkan hadits Nabi, namun yang paling menarik adalah upayanya untuk menentukan makna hadits melalui teori yang ia hasilkan yaitu melalui hermeneutika negosiatif.ABSTRAK INGGRISThis article discusses the negotiated hermeneutics from the ideas of contemporary Islamic thinker Khaled M. Abou el Fadl. The essence of the hermeneutic analysis of the idea lies in the role of the author (writer), text (text), and reader (reader) in determining meaning. The determination of the meaning of the results of the negotiation process from the three aspects in a balanced manner without any domination by either party. Through this theory, Abou el Fadl tries to construct his idea of the authority in reading the text. The concept of Islamic authority in its construction as a form to bridge God's will. Khaled limits the authoritarianism of readers to five conditions, namely: honesty in understanding God's commands, diligence, comprehensiveness, rationality, self-restraint. This idea came as a response to Khaled's anxiety over arbitrary fatwas put forward by the Saudi Arabian CRLO (Council for Scientific Research and Legal Opinions), in which they used misogynistic traditions as the highest authority to legitimacy the validity of their fatwa. From this study, it can be seen that Khaled's mindset is not necessarily revealing the Prophet's hadith, but what is most interesting is his attempt to determine the meaning of hadith through theory using negotiated hermeneutics
Pendekatan Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou el- Fadl untuk Membedakan antara Ajaran Otoritas dan Otoritarianism
No full textIslamic law faces trauma of modernity and colonialism which has an impact on the emergence of authoritarian attitudes in treating texts. Authoritarianism is the act of locking will of God, or will of text in a certain determination, and then presenting that determination as a given, definite, absolute, and decisive. According to the analysis of Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl, this phenomenon, especially about the discourse of Islamic law, is the result of mistakes in taking methodological procedures related to the relationship between author, text and reader. The reader that locks the text in a certain meaning, it has damaged the integrity of the author and text itself. In the dimension of authoritarian interpretation, dominant problem in determining is at reader level. Methodology offered by Khaled is a negotiative hermeneutic, where between three text-author-reader elements must be negotiated, pressure point is more on reader without annulling two other elements. Because for him, reader is always experiencing changes and dynamics throughout his life. In addition, readers also have an interest in text. This is due to human being as reader who gives his voice and meaning to text. Three things are needed to maximize this negotiative hermeneutic performance; competence and text validation, determination of meaning and concept of representation
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