17 research outputs found
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN KELISTRIKAN MESIN DAN KONVERSI ENERGI DI SMK ISLAM 1 BLITAR
ABSTRAK Hamim, Lutfi. 2017. Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran Kelistrikan Mesin dan Konversi Energi di SMK Islam 1 Blitar. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. H. Suwarno, M.Pd., (II) Drs. Imam Sudjono, M.T. Kata Kunci: multimedia interaktif, kelistrikan mesin, konversi energi, SMK Mata Pelajaran Kelistrikan Mesin dan Konversi Energi merupakan mata pelajaran dasar keteknikan yang wajib dikuasai oleh siswa SMK jurusan teknik pemesinan karena mata pelajaran ini merupakan gerbang awal untuk memasuki bidang keahlian teknik pemesinan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi wahana pengenalan awal tentang teknik pemesinan, didalamnya mencakup pengetahuan dasar tentang teknik pemesinan mulai dari prinsip dasar kelistrikan, mesin listrik, motor bakar, turbin air dan generator. Perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang sesuai dan dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran, karena adanya multimedia interaktif dapat membantu dalam menghadapi minimnya sarana praktik dan juga dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi karena di dalamnya terdapat gambar animasi video dan suara yang dapat memvisualisasikan materi pelajaran sehingga lebih menarik dan memotivasi siswa sehigga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Prosedur pengembangan multimedia ini menggunakan model pengembangan Sadiman, yang dirancang melalui delapan tahapan, yaitu (1) Menganalisis kebutuhan; (2) Merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran; (3) Merumuskan butir-butir materi; (4) Merumuskan alat pengukur keberhasilan; (5) Menyusun naskah media; (6) Produksi media; (7) Validasi dan (8) Uji coba produk. Pada tahap Validasi yang dilakukan oleh validator ahli media dan validator ahli materi yang selanjutnya akan di ujikan ke lapangan. Multimedia pembelajaran Kelistrikan Mesin dan Konversi Energi ini dinyatakan layak oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan uji coba kelompok kecil sebagai media pembelajaran pada siswa SMK Islam 1 Blitar. Hal tersebut dibuktikan bahwa hasil pengembangan menunjukkan, (1) Dari ahli materi menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan dengan persentase 83,33%; dengan kriteria tingkat keberhasilan valid, (2) Ahli media menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan dengan persentase 91,66% dengan kriteria tingkat keberhasilan valid (3) Uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan dengan persentase 81,18% dengan kriteria tingkat kelayakan valid. Saran dari ahli materi dan media saat validasi media diantaranya, (1) Terdapat beberapa kesalahan penulisan pada materi; (2) beberapa fungsi koreksi yang belum benar; (3) Indikator dan pendahuluan pada intro dijadikan satu pada menu utama media; (4) indikator dan pendahuluan dipisah; (5) Pengurangan teks pada pendahuluan dan indikator. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan media untuk proses pembelajaran.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER
Kacang hijau merupakan salah satu tanaman kacang-kacangan yang penting di Indonesia karena memiliki banyak gizi dan sebagai sumber pangan berprotein nabati tinggi. Namun dalam perkembangannya banyak pula tanaman kacang hijau yang terserang berbagai macam penyakit apalagi pada saat musim penghujan. Ketersediaan Waktu penyuluhan pun minim disebabkan banyaknya lokasi yang harus dikunjungi.Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem pakar yang mampu memberikan informasi tentang penyakit penyakit tanaman kacang hijau dan solusi permasalahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa 3 jenis penyakit pada tanaman Kacang Hijau dari 17 gejala dengan menggunakan metode Dempster-Shafer berbasis website. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar ini memiliki tingkat akurasi diagnosa sebesar 80%, yang menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam membantu mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman kacang hijau. Metode Dempster-Shafer yang digunakan dalam sistem ini memungkinkan penggabungan informasi dari berbagai gejala penyakit, sehingga memberikan hasil diagnosa yang lebih tepat dan akurat
Pandangan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Bigetisme Yahudi dan Kristen
The Qur'ān criticizes ahl al-kitāb--Jews and Christians--in many verses. One of the subjects being criticized by the Qur'ān is the idea of begetism -God begets children. The Qur'an teaches us that the Jews and the Christians regard 'Uzayr and 'Isa respectively as the sons of God. For some scholars, the Qur'ānic statement is equivocal, and thus becomes a controversial issue in the theological discourse. The current essay is devoted to debate the idea of begetism, and identifies the followers of begetism among the Jews and Christians who are being criticized by the Qur'ān. In order to carry through the purpose, the author employs exegetical approaches to analyze the issue thematically. In the end, the author concludes that the Qur'ānic criticism toward begetism is some sort of warning (indhār) to the Jews and Christians- as recipients of previous revelations
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SIMBOLIS BATU AKIK BACAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT SURABAYA)
Research agate phenomenon as a symbol of this communication in the background agate background bythe icon as a symbol of social status differentiation in terms of both wealth and culture as well. Problemsof this research is the type of agate Bacan able to become a symbol of communication amongmasyarakat.Penelitian aims to determine the message symbols in agate frequently in associate withwealth and status sosial.penelitian using qualitative research The results of the study show that thesymbol is Non-verbal manifestation of a culture intent contained therein, as a symbol of social statusdifferentiator differentiator as well as cultural diversity. In relation to the communication titlephenomenon agate as a symbol of communication close relation to verbal communication which refers tospeech and non-verbal communication can be the symbol of the emblem as violence rocks / scale mohsand also fiber stone, whereas the results of research by the author intervenes after the interview is fromsome informants one of academics statement on responsible is in accordance with the theory of symbolicinteraction that communication tidah only through language but there are symbols that agreed upon inaddition to non-language and theories of social behavior by Albert Bandura that the individual isinfluenced by the social environment in if the surrounding environment fond agate then that individualwill have a tendency to follow the social life also has agate want.Keywords : Symbolic interaction, culture, agate Bacan
PENGEMBANGAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS MASALAH MEMUAT LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Penelitian ini mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum yang berbasiskan masalah terhadap literasi sains siswa SMP kelas VIII. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan atau R&D dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (four D) yang terdiri dari define, desaign, develop, dan disseminate oleh Thiagarajan. Data diambil dari hasil observasi dalam mengetahui kevalidan dan respon guru terhadap petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah memuat kegiatan yang mendukung literasi sains siswa SMP kelas VIII. Data validitas diperoleh dari hasil validasi materi dan media. Data respon diperoleh dari penyebaran angket respon guru. Hasil validasi bahwa petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah terhadap literasi sains siswa valid (layak) dengan rata-rata presentase skor sebesar 96,4% (sangat layak), yang terdiri dari validasi materi dan validasi media. Maka dari itu petunjuk praktikum yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil angket respon guru terhadap petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah dari responden memperoleh rata-rata presentase skor sebesar 97,9% (sangat baik) dan mendapat respon positif dari para responden. Jadi petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah terhadap literasi sains siswa layak untuk digunakan
MANAJEMEN MADRASAH BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MA DARUL ISTIQOMAH NGUMPUL, BALONG, PONOROGO
Education is a process which makes a person gain knowledge, balance and perfection in individual and group development. There are many institutions in Indonesia, both government and private school. Madrasah in Islamic boarding schools, for example, Madrasah Aliyah Darul Istiqomah in Ponorogo, provide freedom for students to choose live in a dormitory (Pondok Pesantren) or at home but still participate in the same learning activities in the same building. The concept of boarding school is one of the attractions for the community in general because they can choose to entrust their children to be cared for at the Islamic boarding school or choose to take care of their own children at home. The author examines starting from pesantren-based on madrasah management and student achievement comparisons. Therefore, the author is interested in looking further related to pesantren-based madrasah management, madrasah oversight and comparison of learning achievement between students who are in the dormitory and students who are not in the dormitory, because of course the portion of learning and student achievement obtained will be different. Therefore, this study is to analyze more deeply how the management and oversight of Islamic boarding schools-based on madrasah in improving student achievement at Darul Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School.
This research is a qualitative research. A qualitative research method is method used to obtain in-depth data. Sources of data in this study include documents and resource persons, namely the caregivers of Darul Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School, Madrasah Principals, Teachers and several MA students. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique is conducted by reducing the data that has been obtained in the field, the process of reducing data is the interview transcript, coding and grouping. After grouping, the next step is to look for comparisons and contrasting from respondents' answers.
The results of this study explains: first, to determine the management of pesantren-based madrasahs implemented in MA Darul Istiqomah, including: curriculum management, student management and infrastructure management. Second, there is cooperation between Madrasahs and Pesantren which have the same goal. This is what makes the Islamic Boarding School Based Madrasah Management implemented at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Istiqomah can be able to improve student achievement, both those who live in dormitories (mukim students) and those who does not live in dormitories (non mukim). The three supporting factors are one of the supporting facilities (facilities and infrastructure) and the inhibiting factor is the absence of mushrif / musrifah (dormitory companion), even though with the existence of musyrif and musyrifah, the main problem is to maintain the continuity of the teaching and learning process to be more effective and conducive
Making a Video Profile of the Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah Mosque: Pembuatan Video Profil Masjid Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah
In making mosque profile videos, the author chooses to use video to make it more interesting to see both in the community and for a wider scope such as introducing the media as religious tourism. Methods for using data using observation and literature study. After obtaining data to solve existing problems, namely using SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) in order to position which ones need attention in the mosque profile video and be different from other mosques. In making a video profile of the Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah Mosque, the author uses the Luther Sutopo method. There are 6 (six) stages of the development method, namely concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing and distribution. The research that resulted from the making of video profiles was analyzed from the quality of the video which was measured from the material and media aspects using the Likert scale and got "Very Good" results from the respondents with an interpretation value of 83.4%. Then with an analysis of the aspect of public understanding using the One Group Pre-test and Post-test, which before watching the video with an average value of 45 and after watching the video increased with a value of 83.Didalam pembuatan video profil masjid, penulis memilih menggunakan video agar dapat lebih menarik untuk ditampilkan baik dalam lingkup masyarakat maupun untuk lingkup yang lebih luas seperti media memperkenalkan sebagai wisata religi. Metode untuk pengumpulan data ini menggunakan observasi dan studi pustaka. Setelah mendapatkan data-data untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada, yaitu menggunakan analisis SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) agar dapat memposisikan mana yang perlu ditampilkan dalam video profil masjid dan menjadi berbeda dengan masjid lain. Dalam Pembuatan Video Profil Masjid Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah ini, penulis menggunakan metode Luther Sutopo. Adapun metode pengembangan terdapat 6 (enam) tahapan yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution. Penelitian yang dihasilkan dari pembuatan video profil dianalisis dari kualitas video yang diukur dari aspek materi dan media menggunakan skala likert dan mendapatkan hasil "Sangat Baik" dari responden dengan hasil nilai interpretasi 83,4%. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis dari aspek pemahaman masyarakat dengan menggunakan One Group Pre-test dan Post-test, yang sebelum menonton video dengan rata-rata nilai 45 dan sesudah menonton video menjadi meningkat yaitu dengan nilai 83
Bibliometric Analysis of Journals, Authors, and Topics Related to Halal Tourism Listed in the Database Scopus by Indonesian Authors
This study examines the current state of articles on halal tourism written by Indonesian authors and published in journals in the Scopus database. This study outlines traits, popular publications, writers, and subjects related to halal tourism. The Scopus database was used in this study along with bibliometric design analysis to find 65 articles by Indonesian writers that were linked to halal tourism. In August and September of 2021, data collection was done. To explain trends in Indonesian writers from articles, authors, and themes relevant to halal tourism, data were analyzed using Vosviewer and search results in the Scopus database. According to the study\u27s findings, Indonesian authors have published more journal articles about halal travel in the Scopus database over the past few decades. Several publications with Scopus indexes have published articles on Halal tourism written by Indonesian authors. The most viewed journals are Islamic Marketing, and Abror is the author who contributes to the most articles in these publications. Indonesian authors do the most accurate writing on halal tourism, and difficulties with travel locations predominate
RELASI INTERMITTENT FASTING DAN PUASA DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL
This thesis discusses intermittent fasting which has become a new lifestyle in the modern era. This is because the intermittent fasting or IF pattern is considered to be able to maintain ideal body weight and reduce the number of diseases caused by excessive food consumption. Given that the source of chronic diseases is born from food consumption, IF is present as one of the lifestyle patterns in the modern era. IF is a fasting pattern that comes from western theory which means fasting periodically. Before IF emerged and became a trend, it turned out that the fasting pattern was already known among Muslims such as in Qs. Abaqarah verses 183-187. The verse contains the obligation of fasting and the protocol for carrying it out according to sharia. Departing from this phenomenon, this thesis wants to contextualize the interpretation of fasting verses against the IF pattern itself. In this study, the author uses the perspective of Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation as his analytical tool. This study produced several findings, including the first, that the main goal of modern society in doing IF is to implement a healthy lifestyle by regulating eating patterns (fasting). IF itself is carried out by modern society as a form of maintaining ideal body weight and maintaining health from various diseases caused by poor diet. Second, IF in health theory has been proven to have many benefits such as improving the function of body organs including slowing down aging and can maintain physical and spiritual health. Third, contextualization of the interpretation of fasting verses in Qs. Al-Baqarah verses 183-187 regarding IF, namely: (1) mandatory values. The values in IF also teach mandatory values about piety to Allah, especially that IF can also be included in various forms of fasting in sharia including obligatory and sunnah fasting. IF itself teaches the value of piety where God also entrusts commands to maintain health in fasting verses. (2) fundamental values, that in the fasting verses IF contains maqashid to maintain religion, maintain reason, maintain soul and property. (3) in the value of protection so that IF fasting does not damage fundamental values, it must be adjusted to Islamic law, namely by continuing to delay breaking the fast and consuming healthy food and not excessively. (4) in the implementation value of IF, it must be done at least once a year, namely in the month of Ramadan, and is sunnah or recommended in the following months and days. IF itself can be applied in fasting Ramadan and other sunnah fasts, but if the sunnah fast is still considered difficult, then someone can do IF by only consuming water for 12 hours. In the sense that when fasting, someone does not include food and drinks with calories. (5) instructional value. In the Qur'an, Allah requires his people to fast for at least one month (Ramadan) to achieve spiritual health and physical health. Therefore, the command to fast in the Qur'an can certainly be instructed in IF so that someone remains in a healthy condition.
Keywords: Intermittent Fasting, Fasting Verses, Contextual Interpretatio
Rancang Bangun Lab Komputer Virtual Berbasis Cloud Computing Menggunakan Openstack Pada Jaringan Terpusat
Politeknik Negeri Batam is one college that gives higher priority to practicum activity. Students are therefore faced with a larger practical task than theory, making it more laboratory than practicum sessions. While access to the lab is quite limited. Virtual computer labs using Cloud Computing technology can be a solution to overcome this limitation. The author has been doing research on the design of Cloud Computing\u27s virtual computer lab using OpenStack on a centralized network and has got some results. Tests are performed with specific server specifications and use the OpenStack platform. And the results of testing of the virtual computer lab with case studies of object-based programming courses show the server used during testing can run virtual computer lab with 9 computers well. While in the case study there are 30 computers per lab. This is due to hardware resources that are not good enough
