457,985 research outputs found

    Measurement of the ratio of prompt χ c to J / ψ production in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV

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    The prompt production of charmonium χ c and J / ψ states is studied in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. The χ c and J / ψ mesons are identified through their decays χ c → J / ψ γ and J / ψ → μ + μ - using 36 pb - 1 of data collected by the LHCb detector in 2010. The ratio of the prompt production cross-sections for χ c and J / ψ, σ (χ c → J / ψ γ) / σ (J / ψ), is determined as a function of the J / ψ transverse momentum in the range 2 < p T J / ψ < 15 GeV / c. The results are in excellent agreement with next-to-leading order non-relativistic expectations and show a significant discrepancy compared with the colour singlet model prediction at leading order, especially in the low p T J / ψ region

    Evidence for the decay B0→J/ψω and measurement of the relative branching fractions of meson decays to J/ψη and J/ψη′

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    First evidence of the B 0 → J / ψ ω decay is found and the B s 0 → J / ψ η and B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ decays are studied using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb -1 collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The branching fractions of these decays are measured relative to that of the B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0 decay:frac(B (B 0 → J / ψ ω), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 0.89 ± 0.19 (stat) - 0.13 + 0.07 (syst),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 14.0 ± 1.2 (stat) - 1.5 + 1.1 (syst) - 1.0 + 1.1 (frac(f d, f s)),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 12.7 ± 1.1 (stat) - 1.3 + 0.5 (syst) - 0.9 + 1.0 (frac(f d, f s)), where the last uncertainty is due to the knowledge of f d / f s, the ratio of b-quark hadronization factors that accounts for the different production rate of B 0 and B s 0 mesons. The ratio of the branching fractions of B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ and B s 0 → J / ψ η decays is measured to befrac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B s 0 → J / ψ η)) = 0.90 ± 0.09 (stat) - 0.02 + 0.06 (syst)

    Complement Signals Determine Opposite Effects of B Cells in Chemotherapy-Induced Immunity

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    Data files for: Lu Y., Zhao Q., Liao J.Y., Song E., Xia Q., Pan J., Li Y., Li J., Zhou B., Ye Y., Di C., Yu S., Zeng Y., Su S. Complement Signals Determine Opposite Effects of B Cells in Chemotherapy-Induced Immunity. Cell 2020

    Study of B c + → J / ψ D s + Bc+J/ψDs+ {\mathrm{B}}_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}\to \mathrm{J}/\psi {\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{s}}^{+} and B c + → J / ψ D s ∗ + Bc+J/ψDs+ {\mathrm{B}}_{\mathrm{c}}^{+}\to \mathrm{J}/\psi {\mathrm{D}}_{\mathrm{s}}^{\ast +} decays in pp collisions at s s \sqrt{\mathrm{s}} = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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    Abstract A study of B c + → J / ψ D s + Bc+J/ψDs+ {B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{+} and B c + → J / ψ D s ∗ + Bc+J/ψDs+ {B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{\ast +} decays using 139 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected with the ATLAS detector from s s \sqrt{s} = 13 TeV pp collisions at the LHC is presented. The ratios of the branching fractions of the two decays to the branching fraction of the B c + Bc+ {B}_c^{+} → J/ψπ+ decay are measured: B B c + → J / ψ D s + / B B c + → J / ψπ + B(Bc+J/ψDs+)/B(Bc+J/ψπ+) \mathcal{B}\left({B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{+}\right)/\mathcal{B}\left({B}_c^{+}\to J/{\psi \pi}^{+}\right) = 2.76 ± 0.47 and B B c + → J / ψ D s ∗ + / B B c + → J / ψπ + B(Bc+J/ψDs+)/B(Bc+J/ψπ+) \mathcal{B}\left({B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{\ast +}\right)/\mathcal{B}\left({B}_c^{+}\to J/{\psi \pi}^{+}\right) = 5.33 ± 0.96. The ratio of the branching fractions of the two decays is found to be B B c + → J / ψ D s ∗ + / B B c + → J / ψ D s ∗ + B(Bc+J/ψDs+)/B(Bc+J/ψDs+) \mathcal{B}\left({B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{\ast +}\right)/\mathcal{B}\left({B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{\ast +}\right) = 1.93 ± 0.26. For the B c + → J / ψ D s ∗ + Bc+J/ψDs+ {B}_c^{+}\to J/\psi {D}_s^{\ast +} decay, the transverse polarization fraction, Γ±±/Γ, is measured to be 0.70 ± 0.11. The reported uncertainties include both the statistical and systematic components added in quadrature. The precision of the measurements exceeds that in all previous studies of these decays. These results supersede those obtained in the earlier ATLAS study of the same decays with s s \sqrt{s} = 7 and 8 TeV pp collision data. A comparison with available theoretical predictions for the measured quantities is presented

    Measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B0 -> J/ψ KS0 decays

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    This Letter reports a measurement of the CP violation observables SJ/ψK0S and CJ/ψK0S in the decay channel B0→J/ψK0S performed with 1.0 fb−1 of pp collisions at s√=7 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment. The fit to the data yields SJ/ψK0S=0.73±0.07(stat)±0.04(syst) and CJ/ψK0S=0.03±0.09(stat)±0.01(syst). Both values are consistent with the current world averages and within expectations from the Standard Model

    Melt crystallization and morphology of poly(p-phenylene sulfide) under high pressure

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    The high-pressure melt-crystallization behaviours of poly(p-phenylene sulfide) (PPS) were investigated using WAXD, DSC, TEM and SEM. PPS extended-chain crystals with c-axis thickness exceeding 4.5 mu m were formed at high pressure. The DSC results showed that the melting temperature and melting enthalpy of high-pressure crystallized PPS samples were up to 327.53 degrees C and 94.96 J center dot g(-1), respectively, which which were higher than the values of ideal PPS perfect crystals used by some researchers, and the melting enthalpy of the samples fluctuated regularly during the thickness growth of the PPS crystals. Other characteristic morphologies obtained at high pressure, i.e. spherulites and rod-like crystals, were also presented with the SEM measurements

    [Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #1]

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    Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney

    [Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #2]

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    Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney

    Lu People

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    Article describing the Lu people living along the Mekong River.Section from the Ethnic groups of mainland Southeast Asia /Frank M LeBar; Gerald Cannon Hickey; John K Musgrave. New Haven : Human Relations Area Files Press, 1964, 206-213

    Mobile Exam System – MES: Architecture for Database Management

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    As the mobile applications are constantly facing a rapid development in the recent years especially in the academic environment such as student response system (Lópeza, Royoa, Labordab & Calvoa, 2009; Ngai & Gunasekaran, 2007; Mary & Biju, 2008; Nayak & Erinjeri, 2008; Roth, Ivanchenko & Record, 2008; Lu, Stav & Pain, 2009; Lu, 2009; Turning technologies, 2010) used in universities and other educational institutions; there has not been reported an effective and scalable Database Management System to support fast and reliable data storage and retrieval. This paper presents Database Management Architecture for an Innovative Evaluation System based on Mobile Learning Applications. The need for a relatively stable, independent and extensible data model for faster data storage and retrieval is analyzed and investigated. It concludes by emphasizing further investigation for high throughput so as to support multimedia data such as video clips, images and documents
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