1,720,959 research outputs found
Parenting Stress and Styles as Predictors of Verbal Aggression in Early Childhood: A Study in Pemalang Kindergartens
No full textVerbal aggression in early childhood, often characterised by behaviours such as mocking, cursing, and insulting, is a growing concern influenced by parenting stress and parenting styles. This study aims to analyse the relationship between parenting stress and parenting styles and their effects on verbal aggression in young children. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, involving 125 parents from seven kindergartens in Pemalang Regency. Data collection utilised validated questionnaires, and the sample was determined through proportional sampling. The analysis included descriptive statistics, partial significance testing (T-test), and linear regression. The findings reveal that parenting stress has a significant effect on verbal aggression, with a significance value of 0.002 (< 0.050). Parenting style was also shown to significantly influence verbal aggression, with a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.050). Collectively, these variables were found to substantially contribute to the level of verbal aggression in early childhood. This research underscores the importance of addressing parenting stress and promoting positive parenting styles to mitigate verbal aggression in young children. Limitations include focusing solely on parenting variables and the absence of longitudinal analysis. Future research should explore additional contributing factors, such as socioeconomic status and child temperament, to develop comprehensive intervention strategies
Pengaruh Empati dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Empati Anak Usia Dini
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh empati orang tua terhadap empati anak usia dini, dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua sebagai variabel moderator. Data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 170 anak usia 5–6 tahun dan orang tua di Kabupaten Purbalingga, menggunakan instrumen Parent Empathy Measure (PEM) dan Empathy Questionnaire (EmQue). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empati orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap empati anak (p < 0.001; koefisien 0.337). Tingkat pendidikan orang tua juga berpengaruh signifikan (p < 0.001; koefisien 0.319). Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari interaksi antara empati dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap empati anak (p < 0.002; koefisien 0.218). Tingkat pendidikan orang tua berpengaruh langsung pada empati anak sekaligus memperkuat empati orang tua terhadap anak. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengasuhan empatik bagi perkembangan optimal anak
Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Ramah Anak berbasis Islam dan Bilingual
No full textImplementasi konsep sekolah yang ramah terhadap anak, dengan dasar kurikulum merdeka, memiliki tujuan lebih dari sekadar menanggapi beberapa masalah pada kualitas individu serta isu-isu dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Lembaga Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif (Interactive Model of Analisys) Miles & Huberman. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah ramah anak berbasis Islami dan Bilingual masih menuju proses keberhasilan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun evaluasi. Kepala sekolah dan seluruh steakholder tidak menyerah untuk terus berusaha mencapai tujuan utama penerapan kurikulum adalah untuk membentuk SDM yang berkualitas unggul dan berdaya saing tinggi, dan menguatkan Pendidikan karakter melalui profil pelajar Pancasila
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
The Correlation between Maternal Beliefs about Children’s Play and Children’s Play Preferences Based on Maternal Educational Background in Jember Regency
Full text linkParental beliefs have a valuable influence on children’s play and learning experiences at home. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between maternal beliefs about children’s play, children’s play preferences, and maternal educational background as a variable that controlled both aspects. The respondents of this study were 125 mothers of children aged 5-6 years in Jember (49% boys and 51% girls). Data were analyzed using the partial correlation method to measure the correlation between these variables. The results showed that maternal beliefs had a very weak and insignificant correlation with children’s play preferences, with a correlation value of 0.073 and a significance (2-tailed) of 0.422 (p>0.05). Maternal education background had a weak but significant correlation with maternal beliefs (correlation = 0.207; significance = 0.021) (p<0.05), and maternal education background had a low and insignificant correlation with children’s play preferences (correlation = 0.076; significance = 0.401). In addition, it was found that when the maternal education background was controlled, maternal beliefs had a very weak correlation with children’s play preferences. So, the maternal education background is not a controlling variable that influences this correlation (correlation = 0.058; significance = 0.520). This finding indicates that maternal education background is not the primary variable that has a relationship in shaping maternal beliefs about children’s play and children’s play preferences in early childhood. This finding emphasizes children’s academics, even though mothers understand the value of play
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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