10 research outputs found
karakteristik morfologi lorong sistem perguaan bagus-jebrot di desa mentaraman kecamatan donomulyo
No full textABSTRAK Labib, Mohammad Ainul. 2013. Karakteristik Morfologi Lorong Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot Di Desa Mentaraman Kecamatan Donomulyo. Skripsi, Jurusan Geografi FIS Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Sudarno Herlambang, M.Si (II) Drs. J.P. Buranda M.Si Kata kunci: Karakteristik, Morfologi lorong, Sistem Perguaan Malang Selatan yang sebagai besar berupa daerah pantai sangat sesuai digunakan sebagai kawasan pariwisata. Namun pengembangan kawasan pantai di Malang Selatan masih sangat kurang sehingga dalam pengembangannya masih terhambat. Dengan temuan yang ada di dalam gua dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas pengunjung yang ada. Temuan-temuan tersebut berupa ornamen gua dan bentukan lorong gua. Sistem perguaan Bagus-Jebrot tidak hanya sebatas penelusuran gua saja, namun dapat pula dijadikan sebagai kawasan ekowisata mengingat sistem perguaan ini dapat menunjang pariwisata di Pantai Jonggring Salaka. Sistem perguaan ini terdapat keberagaman ornament yang ada di dalam gua tersebut. Keberagaman tersebut dapat terlihat dari lorong sistem perguaan Bagus-Jebrot. Dengan demikian terlihat jelas terdapat keberagaman yang ada pada lorong gua berupa ornamen, ukuran dan karakteristik bentukan lorong Gua Bagus dan Gua Jebrot yang dapat menunjang kawasan ekowisata di gua tersebut. Namun, permasalahan data dan informasi mengenai keberagaman ornamen, ukuran, dan karakteristik bentukan lorong gua pada sistem perguaan Bagus-Jebrot masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskiripsikan karakteristik morfologi lorong Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot. Diskripsi bentukan lorong-lorong gua, perhitungan mengenai lorong gua serta sebaran ornament yang ada di Gua Bagus-Jebrot Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Berdasarkan jenisnya penelitian ini kualitatif dengan analisis spasial dan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian di dalam gua diambil pada setiap stasiun, sampel yang akan diambil meliputi tinggi lorong, lebar lorong pada setiap stasiun, kedalaman/kemiringan, ornamen gua dan panjang lorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot merupakan gabungan dari Gua Bagus dan Gua Jebrot dengan enterence berupa lorong horizontal yang berada di lembahan. Elemen lorong yang dimiliki Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot berupa Single Conduit Passage dengan jenis elemen lorong Angulate Passage. Chamber yang terdapat pada Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot terdapat pada Gua Bagus dengan ketinggian 6,42 m dan 4 m. Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot berdasarkan klasifikasi Palmer (2003) memiliki pola morfologi lorong Curvilinear Branchwork. Berdasarkan klasifikasi Sweeting (1972) Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot merupakan gua yang termasuk ke dalam tipe Vadose Cave. Bedasarkan kondisi hidrologis lorong, Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot dapat dibagi menjadi 2 segmen yaitu lorong fosil dan vadose. Morfometri lorong Sistem Perguaan Bagus-Jebrot memiliki panjang Gua Bagus yang terpetakan 123,06 m dan Gua Jebrot yang terpetakan 289,73 m. Luas lorong Gua Bagus 548,54 m² dan Gua Jebrot 527,84 m². Volume Gua Bagus 4083,82 m³ dan Gua Jebrot 3575,43 m³. Luas area Gua Bagus 6347,43 m² dan Gua Jebrot 16937,62 m². volume spesifik Gua Bagus 33,19 m³/m dan 12,34 m³/m, kerapatan jaringan lorong Gua Bagus 51,58 m/m² dan Gua Jebrot 58,46 m/m², cakupan area Gua Bagus dan gua Jebrot sebesar 3,1%. Ornamen yang dapat ditemui di Gua Bagus yaitu Stalagmite, Stalactite, Coulumn/pillar, Flowstone, Gourdam, dan Soda straw. Gua Jebrot yaitu stalagtit, flowstone, dan gourdam
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROUNDTABLE TECHNIQUE ON STUDENT’S WRITING SKILLS IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
No full textThis research aimed to assess the effectiveness of implementing the roundtable technique in enhancing descriptive writing skills among eighth-grade students at SMP Simanjaya Lamongan. The research utilized a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis involved the application of a paired sample t-test to ascertain the presence of a significant effect before and after the intervention. This research included a sample of 30 students from the eighth grade at SMP Simanjaya Lamongan. The findings of the research indicated a notable improvement in students' writing skills when employing the roundtable technique. This was evident in the average scores obtained by students on both the pretest and posttest. The mean score increased from 73.60 during the pretest to 83.03 in the posttest. The researcher then conducted a paired sample t-test to address the research question. The results of the t-test analysis revealed that the p-value (probability value) was below the significance level α (0.00 < 0.05). Consequently, the null hypothesis (Ho), asserting no significant effect of the roundtable technique on students' descriptive writing skills, was rejected. The acceptance of the alternative hypothesis led to the conclusion that the roundtable technique had a significant positive effect on the students' writing skills in producing descriptive texts
The Effect of Game-Based Learning Through the Snake and Ladder Game on Students’ Speaking Skills
No full textSpeaking was crucial skill to be learnt by student in order to talk with others from around the world. Students would need to rehearse to be able to express their ideas in English. The students’ Speaking skill was developed in the classroom when they have English class though in daily activities, they did not speak English. It made speaking as one of the most challenging things for students to grasp. The use of a good teaching method or media was really important in the teaching speaking process. The snake and ladder game was used as a medium by the researcher. This research was using experimental research with pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The data itself was analysed by using statistical through SPSS program. The participants of the research were the eleventh grades students of MA Falahiyah Lamongan. The data showed the students’ basic speaking skill of eleventh grades students in MA Falahiyah Lamongan were poor, because most of the students score were under the minimum score criteria. There were only 13% students passed the test. After getting the treatment, the result of the finding of post-test, the data showed the students’ speaking skill were improved because most of the students got enough score to complete the test. The result of the calcutaion of paired sample t-test with the sign (2 tailed) the result was .000, it was lower than 0.05 as level of significant. It means that the use of game-based learning through the snake and ladder game to teach speaking gave significant effect on students’ speaking skills
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Through Spotify Podcasts Media in Teaching Speaking
No full textThis research was intended to measure the effectiveness of project-based learning on students speaking skillsthrough Spotify Podcasts as media of teaching speaking. The research design used in this research was a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with the quantitative method. This research design was treated with no control group.The research was conducted in the odd semester at eleventh grade of MA MambausSholihinGresik in academic year 2022 / 2023. The research took place on extra hours after school which was completed for 8 consecutive days, and the duration was 30 minutes in each meeting.The participants of this research consist of 25 students. The researcher used Paired Sample T-test to determine the results of hypothesis testing. Based on the data analysis and discussion of the research data that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of podcasts can affect students' speaking skills. The researcher found that the t-test value of pre-test and post-test was remarked significantly different. The p-value (probability value) was lower than α (0.00 < 0.05). It indicated that Project-Based Learning through Podcast on Spotify could give significant effect on students’ speaking skills
Hydrological exploration in Karst Suaran, Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
No full textSangkulirang-Mangkalihat is the karst region’s identity located on the Mangkalihat Peninsula, on the east side of Kalimantan island. Suaran Karst is a type of karst labyrinth, the typology of karst formed by dissolution in pathways fault, and the fault is more intensive in comparison with other regions. The hydrology expedition in the karst region of Suaran has several objectives, including conducting hydrological observations both briefly and periodically. The discovery of the hydrological and hydrogeological characteristics of the karst region. The various hydrological features found in the Suaran karst region are essential parameters that indicate the uniqueness and importance of the Suaran karst region. The results of the exploration of the karst region of Suaran, found 41 hydrological formations, including springs, pocket valleys, and doline.
Race Equality in Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
No full textThis research analyzes about how racial equality was achieved by an Indian who named Arnold Spirit, Jr. from white people. This study used social identity theory and post colonialism. The researcher found some of the data required about achieving racial equality. This research uses qualitative descriptive method in analyzing the novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) which written by a Spokane Indian, Sherman Alexie. The data collected in the study was gained through narration and dialogue in the novel. By analyzing the elements of power and the inferior (subaltern), the results show that hegemony happens will have an impact on the emergence of the issue of racism. As described by the author himself as the main character, Arnold showed resistance because of the presence of inequality as well as colonization which caused slumped the Indians on reservations. By making social mobility, he moved to the Reardan and struggled to break through limitations in the white group as well as gaining a better life. Although in the end he had to be in a position where he was ambivalent to unify two different cultures to survive the differences in both.
Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang bagaimana kesetaraan ras di dapat dalam perjalanan Arnold Spirit, Jr. karya penulis Indian Spokane, Sherman Alexie. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori identitas sosial dan post-kolonialisme. Peneliti menemukan beberapa data yang dibutuhkan dalam mencapai kesetaraan ras. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis novel tersebut yang berjudul The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian didapat melalui narasi serta dialog dalam novel. Dengan menganalisa unsur kekuasaan dan kaum inferior (subaltern), ditemukan hasil bahwa hegemoni yang terjadi akan berdampak pada timbulnya isu rasisme. Sebagai mana yang digambarkan oleh penulis sendiri, Arnold sebagai karakter utama memperlihatkan resistensi karena mengetahui adanya ketimpangan serta kolonisasi yang menyebabkan terpuruknya kaum Indian di reservasi. Dengan melakukan mobilitas sosial, ia pindah ke Reardan dan berjuang untuk menembus batasan dalam kelompok kulit putih serta mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Meski pada akhirnya ia harus berada dalam posisi yang ambivalen dimana ia menyatukan dua budaya yang berbeda untuk bertahan dari keberbedaan di keduanya
Karakterisasi Lorong Gua di Geosite Gua Pindul, Geopark Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
No full textGeopark Gunungsewu memiliki Geosite yang tersebar di Kabupaten Pacitan, Wonogiri, dan Gunungkidul. Salah satu geosite yang berkembang dengan cepat salah satunya terdapat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, yaitu geosite Gua Pindul. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik lorong gua dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukannya (speleogenesis) pada beberapa gua di geosite Gua Pindul dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan survei lapangan dengan melakukan pemetaan gua dan menganalisis bentuk lorong gua di lokasi kajian. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan pola lorong gua berupa curvilinear branchwork, sinuous passage, dan linier passage. Kenampakan lorong gua dipengaruhi oleh adanya kondisi tidak tertekan dan adanya air meteorik yang melarutkan batugamping, sehingga membentuk elliptical tube, keyhole, gorge-shaped passage, cupola, ceiling half tube, solutions notch, potholes, dan solutions pocket. Selain itu, adanya pengaruh kontrol struktural mempengaruhi arah perkembangan lorong gua sedangkan bentukan akibat adanya kontrol struktural berupa joint control passage, shaft, dan canyon
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN “WARAWARETA KO”KARYA YOKOMITSU RIICHI (SEBUAH TINJAUAN PSIKOANALISIS) 横光利一が書かれた「笑われた子という短編にある主人公の感情の葛藤 「精神分析の見直し」
No full textABSTRACT
Setyawati, Siska Eka. 2016. The main character inner conflict in the Warawarata Ko short story by Yokomitsu Riichi. A review of psychoanalysis. A thesis of Japanese Literature program of study, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Pembimbing I Drs. M. Muzakka, M.Hum. Pembimbing II Zaki Ainul Fadli, SS. M.Hum.
The author will describe human life’s with all of their problem and conflicts. The inner conflict experienced by Kichi in this short story cause anxiety and self defense mechanism. Hence, the author’s interested to researching about intrinsic element and the psychological side of this short story more, with a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmun Freud.
This research aims to answer statement of the problem that is structure, inner conflict and self defense mechanism of the main character in the Warawarata Ko short story when face his problems of life based on psychoanalysis perspective.
The method used in this research is using structural methods to analyze the elements of intrinsic, then used psychological approach literature for data related to the main character, using the theory of personality or commonly known as psychoanalysis, to discuss the structure of personality, anxiety, and self-defense mechanisms ,
The results of the research that has been achieved is the emergence of inner conflict on the main character that is triggered by anxiety and fear, because the dream is going through. To overcome the anxiety is the main character doing a self-defense mechanism of aggression is diverted, redirected aggression is when a person experiences frustration but can not be satisfied to reveal the source of frustration for not being clear or untouched. Id that is in Kichi figures greatly affect the state of psychology, because although in reality he was in a state of life with relaxing without thinking about his future, but because of his dream life changed.
Keywords : psychoanalysis, inner conflict. self defense mechanism
Hydrogeology of Mangsri Cave, Gunungsewu Karst Area, Java Island, Indonesia
No full textThe Gunungsewu karst area is not only known for its unique landscape but also its recurring drought events. To meet the water supply, the local population utilizes several water potentials, namely doline pond, spring, and underground river. This study was designed to analyze the hydrogeological conditions of Mbangsri Cave, following its accidental discovery by the community at the end of 2018. The hydrogeological analysis was conducted by geological surveys, which consisted of rocks collection and structural measurements, cave mapping, and recharge area delineation based on remote sensing images acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles. The results showed that Mbangsri Cave, in the hydrogeological perspective, had low water resources potential. It is believed to be the result of (1) relatively small catchment area, (2) a fault in the southern part of Mbangsri Cave, creating a small groundwater basin, and (3) the thin epikarst layer, limiting the water storage
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact
No full textRecognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species’ viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species’ recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.
Inclusive author list: Molly K. Grace • H. Resit Akçakaya • Elizabeth L. Bennett • Thomas M. Brooks • Anna Heath • Simon Hedges • Craig Hilton-Taylor • Michael Hoffmann • Axel Hochkirch • Richard Jenkins • David A. Keith • Barney Long • David P. Mallon • Erik Meijaard • E.J. Milner-Gulland • Jon Paul Rodriguez • P.J. Stephenson • Simon N. Stuart • Richard P. Young • Pablo Acebes • Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto • Silvia Alvarez-Clare • Raphali Rodlis Andriantsimanarilafy • Marina Arbetman • Claudio Azat • Gianluigi Bacchetta • Ruchi Badola • Luís M.D. Barcelos • Joao Pedro Barreiros • Sayanti Basak • Danielle J. Berger • Sabuj Bhattacharyya • Gilad Bino • Paulo A.V. Borges • Raoul K. Boughton • H. Jane Brockmann • Hannah L. Buckley • Ian J. Burfield • James Burton • Teresa Camacho-Badani • Luis Santiago Cano-Alonso • Ruth H. Carmichael • Christina Carrero • John P. Carroll • Giorgos Catsadorakis • David G. Chapple • Guillaume Chapron • Gawsia Wahidunnessa Chowdhury • Louw Claassens • Donatella Cogoni • Rochelle Constantine • Christie Anne Craig • Andrew A. Cunningham • Nishma Dahal • Jennifer C. Daltry • Goura Chandra Das • Niladri Dasgupta • Alexandra Davey • Katharine Davies • Pedro Develey • Vanitha Elangovan • David Fairclough • Mirko Di Febbraro • Giuseppe Fenu • Fernando Moreira Fernandes • Eduardo Pinheiro Fernandez • Brittany Finucci • Rita Földesi • Catherine M. Foley • Matthew Ford • Michael R.J. Forstner • Néstor García • Ricardo Garcia-Sandoval • Penny C. Gardner • Roberto Garibay-Orijel • Marites Gatan-Balbas • Irene Gauto • Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah Ghazi • Stephanie S. Godfrey • Matthew Gollock • Benito A. González • Tandora D. Grant • Thomas Gray • Andrew J. Gregory • Roy H.A. van Grunsven • Marieka Gryzenhout • Noelle C. Guernsey • Garima Gupta • Christina Hagen • Christian A. Hagen • Madison B. Hall • Eric Hallerman • Kelly Hare • Tom Hart • Ruston Hartdegen • Yvette Harvey-Brown • Richard Hatfield • Tahneal Hawke • Claudia Hermes • Rod Hitchmough • Pablo Melo Hoffmann • Charlie Howarth • Michael A. Hudson • Syed Ainul Hussain • Charlie Huveneers • Hélène Jacques • Dennis Jorgensen • Suyash Katdare • Lydia K.D. Katsis • Rahul Kaul • Boaz Kaunda-Arara • Lucy Keith-Diagne • Daniel T. Kraus • Thales Moreira de Lima • Ken Lindeman • Jean Linsky • Edward Louis Jr. • Anna Loy • Eimear Nic Lughadha • Jeffrey C. Mangel • Paul E. Marinari • Gabriel M. Martin • Gustavo Martinelli • Philip J.K. McGowan • Alistair McInnes • Eduardo Teles Barbosa Mendes • Michael J. Millard • Claire Mirande • Daniel Money • Joanne M. Monks • Carolina Laura Morales • Nazia Naoreen Mumu • Raquel Negrao • Anh Ha Nguyen • Md. Nazmul Hasan Niloy • Grant Leslie Norbury • Cale Nordmeyer • Darren Norris • Mark O’Brien • Gabriela Akemi Oda • Simone Orsenigo • Mark Evan Outerbridge • Stesha Pasachnik • Juan Carlos Pérez-Jiménez • Charlotte Pike • Fred Pilkington • Glenn Plumb • Rita de Cassia Quitete Portela • Ana Prohaska • Manuel G. Quintana • Eddie Fanantenana Rakotondrasoa • Dustin H. Ranglack • Hassan Rankou • Ajay Prakash Rawat • James Thomas Reardon • Marcelo Lopes Rheingantz • Stephen C. Richter • Malin C. Rivers • Luke Rollie Rogers • Patrícia da Rosa • Paul Rose • Emily Royer • Catherine Ryan • Yvonne J. Sadovy de Mitcheson • Lily Salmon • Carlos Henrique Salvador • Michael J. Samways • Tatiana Sanjuan • Amanda Souza • dos Santos • Hiroshi Sasaki • Emmanuel Schutz • Heather Ann Scott • Robert Michael Scott • Fabrizio Serena • Surya P. Sharma • John A. Shuey • Carlos Julio Polo Silva • John P. Simaika • David R. Smith • Julia L.Y. Spaet • Shanjida Sultana • Bibhab Kumar Talukdar • Vikash Tatayah • Philip Thomas • Angela Tringali • Hoang Trinh-Dinh • Chongpi Tuboi • Aftab Alam Usmani • Aída M. Vasco-Palacios • Jean-Christophe Vié • Jo Virens • Alan Walker • Bryan Wallace • Lauren J. Waller • Hongfeng Wang • Oliver R. Wearn • Merlijn van Weerd • Simon Weigmann • Daniel Willcox • John Woinarski • Jean W.H. Yong • Stuart Young
