209,174 research outputs found
Fimbristylis driziae Jonghwan Kim & M. Kim 2015
No full textFimbristylis driziae Jonghwan Kim & M. Kim (2015: 9), ‘drizae’. Isotype: KOREA, Jeollabuk-do: Jeongeup-si, Lake Sucheong, 28 September 2013, J. H. Kim 13159-2 (NIBRVP814952; Fig. 1 -27). Paratypes: KOREA, Chungcheongnam-do: Buyeo-gun, Chunghwa-myeon, Gahwa-ri, Deogyongjeosuji, 24 September 2009, J . D. Jung & C. K. Kim 0909181-1 (NIBRVP254635); Buyeo-gun, Eunsan-myeon, Chugyungbong, 3 September 2000, S. M . Seo et al. 382 (NIBRVP24469). Daegu-si: Dalseong-gun, Habin-myeon, Hasan-ri, Nakdong River, 7 October 2010, K. S . Jeong & J. S. Yun 480 (NIBRVP274479). Gyeongsangnam-do: Hapcheon-gun, Deokgok-myeon, Podu-ri, Mt.Sohaksan, 2 October 2007, S. C . Ko & J. H. Kim VP-KB-358061-0174 (NIBRVP496500). Jeollanam-do: Muan-gun, Samhyang-myeon, Yugyo-ri, Namyangje, 11 October 2009, J. H . Kim & Y. H. Jo KJH472 (NIBRVP275118); Jangseong-gun, Lake Jangseong, 28 August 2012, J. H . Kim 12043 (NIBRVP814953). Note: Kim & Kim (2015) cited J. H . Kim 13158 as its holotype and isotypes. All of the isotype specimens, however, were stamped as isotypes, and were recorded as J. H . Kim 13159- 1 in NNH and J. H . Kim 13159- 2 in KB (NIBRVP814952). Therefore, according to Art. 9.2 of the Code (Turland et al. 2018), a correction to the isotype citation is needed. In addition, Kim & Kim (2015) designated “ Jeollanam-do: Gangjin-gun, 19 August 2012, J. H. Kim 12043 ” as a paratype. One specimen of J. H . Kim 12043 (NIBRVP814953) was transferred to KB from JNU and stamped as the paratype. However, it seems that the specimen is not a type because it was collected from a different locality (“ Jeollanam-do, Jangseong-gun, Lake Jangseong ”) and on a different date (“ 28 August 2012 ”). The holotype is conserved in KH (!).Published as part of Jang, Hyun-Do, Hyun, Chang-Woo, Ryu, Seah & Lee, Sang-Jun, 2022, Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II), pp. 229-243 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/636408
Author Correction: Evaluation of skin cancer resection guide using hyper‑realistic in‑vitro phantom fabricated by 3D printing
No full textThe original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Taehun Kim which was incorrectly given as Teahun Kim. The original Article has been corrected
Evidence for the decay B0→J/ψω and measurement of the relative branching fractions of meson decays to J/ψη and J/ψη′
No full textFirst evidence of the B 0 → J / ψ ω decay is found and the B s 0 → J / ψ η and B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ decays are studied using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb -1 collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The branching fractions of these decays are measured relative to that of the B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0 decay:frac(B (B 0 → J / ψ ω), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 0.89 ± 0.19 (stat) - 0.13 + 0.07 (syst),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 14.0 ± 1.2 (stat) - 1.5 + 1.1 (syst) - 1.0 + 1.1 (frac(f d, f s)),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 12.7 ± 1.1 (stat) - 1.3 + 0.5 (syst) - 0.9 + 1.0 (frac(f d, f s)), where the last uncertainty is due to the knowledge of f d / f s, the ratio of b-quark hadronization factors that accounts for the different production rate of B 0 and B s 0 mesons. The ratio of the branching fractions of B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ and B s 0 → J / ψ η decays is measured to befrac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B s 0 → J / ψ η)) = 0.90 ± 0.09 (stat) - 0.02 + 0.06 (syst)
Juncus baekdusanensis M. Kim 2014
No full textJuncus baekdusanensis M. Kim (2014: 239) Isotype: [CHINA]: Mt. Baekdusan, 10 July 2014, M. Kim 20140321 (NIBRVP814948; Fig. 1 -24). Paratype: [CHINA]: Mt. Baekdusan, 5 August 2014, M . Kim 20140345 (NIBRVP814949). Note: These specimens were transferred to KB from JNU. The holotype is preserved at KH (!), and another isotype is preserved at NNH (!). Korea National Arboretum (2019) treated J. baekdusanensis as a synonym of J. stygius subsp. americanus (Buchenau) Hultén.Published as part of Jang, Hyun-Do, Hyun, Chang-Woo, Ryu, Seah & Lee, Sang-Jun, 2022, Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II), pp. 229-243 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/636408
Symplocarpus koreanus J. S. Lee, S. H. Kim & S. C. Kim 2021
No full textSymplocarpus koreanus J.S. Lee, S.H. Kim & S.C. Kim (2021: 2) Isotype: KOREA, Gangwon-do: Chuncheon-si, Sabuk-myeon, Goseong-ri, Mt. Yonghwasan, 21 March 2020, S. C. Kim 200321500 (NIBRVP815477; Fig. 1 -23). Paratypes: KOREA, Gyeonggi-do: Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Baekdun-ri, Mt. Yeoninsan, 3 May 2013, W. B . Lee s.n. (NIBRVP517078); Gapyeong-gun, Oeseo-myeon, Mt. Hwayasan, 26 June 2007, W. K. Paik VP-KB-377062-0173 (NIBRVP815507); Gapyeonggun, Sang-myeon, Haenghyeon-ri, Mt. Chungnyeongsan, 31 March 2012, J. H . Kim, Y. J. Kim & I. S. Yoon KIMJH12006 (3 sheets, NIBRVP355001); Gapyeong-gun, Sang-myeon, Haenghyeon-ri, Mt. Chungnyeongsan, 29 March 2016, G. H . Nam, J. H. Kim & J. K. Hong L 16001 (NIBRVP550794); Gapyeong-gun, Seorak-myeon, Mt. Yumyeongsan, 4 April 2008, B. K . Kwon 080404-375 (NIBRVP532404); Gapyeong-gun, Seorak-myeon, Mt. Yumyeongsan, 4 April 2008, G. Y . Chung ANH-en-080404- 001 (NIBRVP197125); Hanam-si, Baealmi-dong, Mt. Geomdansan, 3 April 2007, J. O . Hyun, H. K. Park & J. A. Eom VP-NAPI-377054-092 (NIBRVP111433); Namyangju-si, Hwado-eup, Mt. Cheonmasan, 15 April 2007, W. K . Paik VP-KB-377061-0133 (NIBRVP815506); Namyangju-si, Hwado-eup, Mt. Cheonmasan, 22 March 2013, Song et al. s.n. (NIBRVP464822); Namyangjusi, Onam-eup, Onam-ri, Mt. Cheonmasan, 6 April 2009, G. H . Nam, M. H. Kim & J. H. Lee VS 15 (NIBRVP206699); Namyangjusi, Onam-eup, Onam-ri, Mt. Cheonmasan, 6 April 2009, G. H . Nam, M. H. Kim & J. H. Lee VS16 (2 sheets, NIBRVP206700); Namyangju-si, Mt. Chungnyeongsan, 28 March 1999, S. P . Hong & K. W. Park 411 (NIBRVP102296). Gangwon-do: Cheorwon-gun, Geunnam-myeon, Mt. Gwangdeoksan, 12 May 1997, S. P . Hong & H. S. Choi 99 (NIBRVP102297); Donghae-si, Bugok-dong, Mita Temple, 26 April 2011, G. H . Nam & W. J. Jeong SHY2-34 (NIBRVP284290); Gangneung-si, Wangsan-myeon, Mt. Hwaranbong, 30 April 2009, J. H . Kim & H. J. Kim VP-KB-0904-0071 (NIBRVP318582); Hwacheon-gun, Mt. Baekjeoksan, 24 May 2000, K . Ch. Yang & J. D. Jung s.n. (NIBRVP102304, NIBRVP102305); Hwacheon-gun, Mt. Baekjeoksan, 3 August 2000, J. H . Kim & D. K. Kim 49 (NIBRVP102307); Hwacheon-gun, Sanae-myeon, Mt. Gwangdoeksan, 7 April 2009, G. H . Nam, M. H. Kim & J. H. Lee VS24 (2 sheets, NIBRVP206708); Hwacheon-gun, Sanae-myeon, Mt. Gwangdoeksan, 7 April 2009, G. H . Nam, M. H. Kim & J. H. Lee VS25 (2 sheets; NIBRVP206709). Chungcheongbuk-do: Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Mt. Sobaecksan, 17 May 1999, C. W . Park, H. W. Lee & J. Koh 10315 (NIBRVP815505); Danyang-gun, Gagok-myeon, Mt. Sobaeksan, 20 April 2007, G. Y . Chung ANH-en-070420-013 (NIBRVP121631). Jeollabuk-do: Jangsu-gun, Gyenam-myeon, Jangan-ri, 21 September 1997, B. Y . Sun & C. H. Kim 10361 (NIBRVP815504); Jangsu-gun, Gyenam-myeon, Mt. Jangansan, 19 May 2007, B. Y . Sun 2271 (NIBRVP128343); Jangsu-gun, Gyenam-myeon, Mt. Jangansan, 19 June 2009, J. K . Ahn, S. J. Lee & Y. W. Lee CH 40006 (NIBRVP266477); Jangsu-gun, Gyenammyeon, Mt. Jangansan, 19 June 2009, J. K . Ahn, S. J. Lee & Y. W. Lee CH 40239 (NIBRVP266707); Jinan-gun, Jucheon-myeon, Daebul-ri, Mt. Unjangsan, without date, C. H . Kim & S. H. Lee 50051 (3 sheets, NIBRVP537859). Gyeongsangnam-do: Geochanggun, Buksang-myeon, Mt. Deogyusan hyangjeokbong-satgatgoljae, 31 May 2006, B. Y . Sun 1577 (4 sheets, NIBRVP119643). Note: The holotype is deposited in SKK.Published as part of Jang, Hyun-Do, Hyun, Chang-Woo, Ryu, Seah & Lee, Sang-Jun, 2022, Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II), pp. 229-243 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/636408
Fimbristylis jindoensis Jonghwan Kim & M. Kim 2015
No full text<i>Fimbristylis jindoensis</i> Jonghwan Kim & M. Kim (2015: 319) <p> Isotype: KOREA, Jeollanam-do: Jindo-gun, Jisan-myeon, 22 July 2014, <i>J. H. Kim 141308</i> (NIBRVP814944; Fig. 1 -28).</p> <p> Paratype: KOREA, Jeollanam-do: Jindo-gun, Imhoe-myeon, 22 July 2014, <i>J. H</i> <i>.</i> <i>Kim 141288</i> (NIBRVP814943).</p> <p>Note: These specimens were transferred to KB from JNU. The holotype and another isotype preserved in KH (!) and NNH (!), respectively.</p>Published as part of <i>Jang, Hyun-Do, Hyun, Chang-Woo, Ryu, Seah & Lee, Sang-Jun, 2022, Type specimens of vascular plants in the herbarium of the National Institute of Biological Resources (II), pp. 229-243 in Phytotaxa 539 (3)</i> on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.2, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6364084">http://zenodo.org/record/6364084</a>
Melampyrum koreanum K.-J. Kim & S.-M. Yun
No full text<i>Melampyrum koreanum</i> K.-J. Kim & S.-M. Yun, <i>sp. nov.</i> Fig. 1 A–K <p> <i>M. roseum Maxim. similis sed corolla tubus et stylus 25–30 mm longus differt.</i></p> <p> TYPE:― KOREA, Keungsangnam-do: Tongyoung-shi, Hansan-myeon, Somaemuldo, Oct. 17, 2008. <i>K.-J. Kim and Seok Min Yun 2008-1561</i>, (holotype, KUS; isotype, 7 sheets, KUS, MO, NIBR).</p> <p>Herbs, annuals, hemiparasites; glabrous or pubescent; stems erect, 50–90 cm tall, with many opposite branches. Leaves opposite, glabrous; lower leaves lanceolate, 1.0– 1.5 cm wide, 4.0– 5.5 cm long, petiole 0.4– 0.9 cm long, mid-vein distinct on the lower surface, lateral veins opaque, base acute, tip acute, margin entire; upper leaves lanceolate, 0.5–1.0 cm wide, 2.0–3.0 cm long, petiole 2–4 mm long, mid-vein distinct on the lower surface, lateral veins opaque, base acute, tip acute, margin entire; bract-like leaves triangular-lanceolate, one or two pairs with setose teeth at base, 4–6 mm wide at base, 10–15 mm long, petiole 2–4 mm long, midvein distinct on the lower surface, base truncate, tip acute-acuminate, sometimes upper leaves and bract-like leaves are indistinctive. Flowers solitary in axils of upper bract-like leaves or congregated into terminal spikes; peduncles 1–2 mm long; calyx tubular-campanulate, 2–3 mm in diameter, 3–5 mm long; lobes 4 with setose tip, upper 2 lobes slightly larger than lower lobes, glabrous or pubescent; corolla tube linear-cylindrical, 2 mm in diameter, 25–30 mm long, slender, expanded upward; limb dilated, bilabiate; upper lip galeate, laterally compressed, with narrow, recurved margin; lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, patent, base 2- plicate, apex 3-lobed; stamens 4, didynamous, enclosed by galea, 10–14 mm long; anthers connivent, held almost vertically in throat, bilocular, thecae with sharply pointed appendages at base; pistil with bilocular ovary; style filiform, curved tip, 25–30 mm long, stigma slightly capitate, entire; ovules 2 per locule. Fruit a capsule, oblong, surface with reticulate veins, ovoid with pointed tip, 7 mm wide, 8–10 mm long, slightly compressed, straight or oblique, loculicidal, apex obtuse or tapered; seeds 3–4, oblong.</p> <p> <b>Distribution and habitat:</b> ― <i>Melampyrum koreanum</i> is known only from the small island Somaemul-do, of Kyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. It grows on open mountain slopes in <i>Pinus thunbergii</i> forest on brown soil. This species is only known from its type locality and only 60 individuals occur in a small area. Therefore, we think that the habitat of this remarkable species should be conserved.</p> <p> <b>Additional specimens examined:</b> ―No previous collections available.</p> <p> <b>Comparison:</b> ― <i>Melampyrum koreanum</i> is closely related to the <i>M. roseum</i> complex (Nakai, 1917; Hong et al., 1998; Yamazaki, 1989; 1993). However, <i>Melampyrum</i> koreanum differs from <i>M. roseum</i> notably by having a longer, more slender corolla tube, longer style, larger capsules with more seeds, fewer setaceous teeth on the bract-like leaves, as well as being more branched and taller. The corolla length and style length of <i>M. roseum</i> are usually 10–15 mm. We examined numerous herbarium specimens of <i>Melampyrum</i> from K, KUN, IBSC, MO, PE and TI. None of the described species of <i>Melampyrum</i> has a corolla tube longer than 20 mm. Therefore, we believe that <i>M. koreanum</i> has the longest corolla tube and style of any <i>Melampyrum</i> species. We observed pollinators from the natural locality of <i>M. koreanum</i> for more than one hour. Hawkmoths of family Sphingidae were the only insects attracted to the <i>M. koreanum</i> flowers. Therefore, we believe that the long corolla tube and style are the adaptive traits to the pollinator. In contrast, the flowers of <i>M. roseum</i> complex are usually visited by bees.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> ―The specific epithet of the new species refers to the endemism in Korea.</p> <p> <b>Phenology:</b> ―Flowering in September to late October; fruiting in early October to early November.</p>Published as part of <i>Kim, Ki-Joong & Yun, Seok-Min, 2012, A new species of Melampyrum (Orobanchaceae) from Southern Korea, pp. 48-50 in Phytotaxa 42</i> on pages 48-50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.42.1.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4894831">http://zenodo.org/record/4894831</a>
Letter from Carl Hayden to M. J. Riordan
No full textLetter from Carl Hayden to M. J. Riordan expressing his support for Coconino County in turning over the Bright Angel Trail to the federal government
Impact of resistance to first-line and injectable drugs on treatment outcomes in MDR-TB
No full textRecently, resistance to additional first-line and injectable drugs was reported to be an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes in multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) patients. The aim of the present study was to confirm these observations in MDR-TB patients without Hill infection. MDR-TB patients treated at a tertiary referral hospital in South Korea between January 1996 and December 2005 were included. The unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of adverse treatment outcome were calculated for resistance to each drug and combination of drugs using simple or multiple logistic regressions. None of the resistance to additional first-line or injectable drugs was associated with higher odds for adverse treatment outcome in 155 MDR but nonextensively drug-resistant (non-XDR) TB patients. However, streptomycin resistance was associated with 12 times the odds for adverse treatment outcome in 42 extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB patients. Neither combinations of first-line drugs nor those of injectable drugs were associated with increased odds for adverse treatment outcomes in non-XDR MDR-TB patients or XDR-TB patients. Only streptomycin resistance among the first-line or injectable drugs was associated with adverse treatment outcomes in extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis patients without HIV infection.The present study was funded by
grant 04-2006-115-0 from the Seoul
National University College of
Medicine Research Fund (Seoul,
Republic of Korea).Kim DH, 2008, AM J RESP CRIT CARE, V178, P1075, DOI 10.1164/rccm.200801-132OCMigliori GB, 2008, EUR RESPIR J, V31, P1155, DOI 10.1183/09031936.00028708Blaas SH, 2008, BMC INFECT DIS, V8, DOI 10.1186/1471-2334-8-60Yu MC, 2008, EMERG INFECT DIS, V14, P849Jeon CY, 2008, CLIN INFECT DIS, V46, P42, DOI 10.1086/524017Kim HR, 2007, CLIN INFECT DIS, V45, P1290, DOI 10.1086/522537Migliori GB, 2007, EUR RESPIR J, V30, P623, DOI 10.1183/09031936.00077307Hamilton CD, 2007, CLIN INFECT DIS, V45, P338, DOI 10.1086/519292Gandhi NR, 2006, LANCET, V368, P1575, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69573-1Raviglione M, 2006, INT J TUBERC LUNG D, V10, P1185Kim HJ, 2006, EUR RESPIR J, V28, P576, DOI 10.1183/09031936.06.00023006*CDCP, 2006, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V55, P301*WHO, 2006, WKLY EPIDEMIOL REC, V81, P430Laserson KF, 2005, INT J TUBERC LUNG D, V9, P640Ho YII, 1997, J ANTIMICROB CHEMOTH, V40, P27HEIFETS L, 1989, ANTIMICROB AGENTS CH, V33, P1298WAYNE LG, 1974, AM REV RESPIR DIS, V109, P147
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