331,514 research outputs found
Perspektif Khaled Abou el-Fadl dalam Membendung Otoritarianisme Tafsir Keagamaan melalui Hermeneutika Negosiatif
No full textLeading authoritarianism on religious interpretation which is almost practiced by religious organizations or religious groups, in the name of God, is one of Khaled Abou El-Fadl’s academic questions. By using hermeneutical method, Khaled attempts to reconstruct contemporary despotism and authoritarianism in the field of religious interpretation. The main focus of Khaled’s idea is that authority in Islamic law is different from authoritarianism. It is to avoid tyranny within authoritative interpretation. Khaled offers a negotiative hermeneutics which notices that meaning is an interactive result between the author, text and reader. The negotiative hermeneutics a la Khaled tries to connect the limitless opening of the text and the arbitrary closing of the text. This method suggests the dialog between traditions, communities of interpreters, scientific disciplines, and civilizations. The result of this concept is that to counter religious authoritarianism, exclusivism, puritanism, and anarchy. This article aims for looking Khaled Abou El-Fadl’s way of thinking in relation with religious interpretation which is almost used by religious organization or group. The main frame of this paper is to look on how hermeneutical method proposed by Khaled gives a new innovation in seeing the development of Islamic studie
THE INDIVIDUATION OF HERO IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER: (Application of Carl Gustav Jung’s Psychoanalysis)
No full textThis study is aimed to analyze the process of Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s novel “The Kite Runner†in the case of psychoanalitic. This phenomenon is showed by Amir’s psychology. The problem in this study formulated: How is The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner?â€. The source of data in this study is The Kite Runner novel which published on 2003 in America. The data collected through annotating, previewing, and interpreting to get a complete analysis about The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. Carl Gustav Jung’s Psychoanalitic is used as a tool of analysis to support the finding on The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. The result of analysis found that the Individuation of Hero namely Amir as major character in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is able to achieve the individuation process with the existence of Persona, Anima, Shadow, and Self in his personality. Then, the major character is able to transform them into the conscious mind and at the same time synchronize and harmonize them, meaning that the major character is able to minimize the persona, realize his anima, balance his shadow, enhance his self gradually leading to the highest hierarchy in the center of the psyche. The individuation process of the major character occurs when he has to face his grim reality and force him to return to Kabul to save Sohrab (Hassan’s son) who goes through the sexual attack. Hassan’s loyalty to get the blue kite proves that he has led a life of virtue. Having realized that he has been a true coward, Amir feels sure that he can repay a kindness given by Hassan by means of returning to Kabul to save Sohrab (Hassan’s son). Amir tries so hard to overcome all the obstacles for the sake of saving Sohrab. When Amir manages to see Sohrab, his disguising is recognized. It turns out that Assef, being the stooge of Taliban’s leader, is the mastermind behind the locking up. Assef used to intimidate Amir and he is also a Pashtunese. Amir begs for mercy that Sohrab is allowed to set free, but he rejects it. Amir makes use of the moment to repay a kindness given by Hassan. Finally, Amir manages to set Sohrab free and takes him to the US and adopts him as his own son.
Keywords: individuation, hero, persona, anima, shadow, self.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses Individuasi Hero dalam novel karya Khaled Hosseini yang berjudul The Kite Runner berdasarkan kasus psikoanalitik. Fenomena ini ditunjukkan oleh psikologi Amir. Masalah dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan: Bagaimana dengan Individuasi Hero pada novel The Kite Runner karya Khaled Hosseini "?. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel The Kite Runner yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2003 di Amerika. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pencatatan, pratinjau, dan penafsiran untuk mendapatkan analisis lengkap tentang Individuasi Hero dalam novel The Kite Runner karya Khaled Hosseini. Psikoanalitik oleh Carl Gustav Jung digunakan sebagai alat analisis untuk mendukung temuan di The Individuasi Hero dalam novel The Kite Runner. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa Individuasi Hero dalam The Kite Runner karya Khaled Hosseini, di mana Amir sebagai karakter utama, mampu mencapai proses individuasi dengan adanya Persona, Anima, Shadow, dan Self dalam kepribadiannya. Selain itu, karakter utama mampu mentransformasi psyche tersebut dalam pikiran sadar dan pada saat yang sama melakukan sinkronisasi serta harmonisasi, yang berarti bahwa karakter utama mampu meminimalkan persona, menyadari animanya, menyeimbangkan bayangannya, meningkatkan dirinya secara bertahap mengarah ke hirarki tertinggi di pusat jiwa. Proses individuasi dari karakter utama terjadi ketika ia harus menghadapi kenyataan suram dan memaksanya untuk kembali ke Kabul untuk menyelamatkan Sohrab (putra Hassan) yang mendapatkan pelecehan seksual. Setelah menyadari bahwa ia telah menjadi pengecut sejati, Amir merasa yakin bahwa ia dapat membayar kembali kebaikan yang diberikan oleh Hassan dengan cara kembali ke Kabul untuk menyelamatkan Sohrab (putra Hassan). Amir berusaha keras untuk mengatasi semua rintangan demi menyelamatkan Sohrab. Ketika Amir berhasil melihat Sohrab, penyamarannya terbongkar. Ternyata Assef, menjadi kaki tangan pemimpin Taliban, adalah dalang dibalik penguncian. Assef digunakan untuk mengintimidasi Amir dan ia juga seorang Pashtunese. Amir memohon belas kasihan agar Sohrab diperbolehkan untuk dibebaskan, tapi ia menolaknya. Amir memanfaatkan momen untuk membayar kebaikan yang diberikan oleh Hassan. Akhirnya, Amir berhasil membebaskan Sohrab, membawanya ke Amerika Serikat, dan mengadopsinya sebagai anaknya sendiri.
Kata kunci: individuation, hero, persona, anima, shadow, sel
The villa and the modern Egyptian intelligentsia : a critique of conventionalism
No full textThesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1991.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 227-285).by Khaled Asfour.Ph.D
Child Bride Reflected In Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns Novel (2007): A Feminist Approach
No full textThe major problem of this study is how child bride is reflected in A Thousand Splendid Suns novel by Khaled Hosseini. The objective of this study is to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the novel based on the feminist analysis. In analyzing A Thousand Splendid Suns the writer uses descriptive
qualitative method and feminist approach. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data sources. The primary data source is A Thousand Splendid Suns novel and the secondary data sources are the other sources related to the analysis such as books of literary theory, the author‟s biography, the information of Kabul city and the other relevant information to analyze this research. The
method of the data collection is library research. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
The outcome of the study is shown in the following conclusions. First, from the structural analysis of the novel, it shows that Khaled Hosseini wants to illustrate his idea about women that live based on the social background in Afghanistan. Second, from the analysis of the structural elements of the novel, Hosseini makes the elaborations of the structural element into good in unity. They are namely character and characterization, setting, plot, style, point of view that related to build the theme of the story that to show up the power of woman in a
bad condition. Therefore, the story of child bride in Khaled Hosseini‟s A Thousand Splendid Suns novel can be analyzed by using Feminist Approach. Child bride is the result of patriarchal culture
TEORI HERMENEUTIKA HUKUM KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL Membongkar Fiqh Otoriter Membangun Fiqh Otoritatif
No full textThe hermeneutic approach in law is the new discourse. It has its unique, because of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl‟s idea. It tries to deconstruct the law authoritarianism phenomena which bring to the new fiqh that is more authoritative and applicable in the contemporary fiqh discourse (Islamic Jurisprudence). Law hermeneutic he formed is tend to a text interpretation authority through negotiating the text, the author and the reader. The set of very basic methods are the basic assumptions such as assumption based on the values, methods, reason, and belief. The four assumptions according to Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl can‟t be leave in developing law theory and interpretation. The article aims to create the new meaning more objective, authoritative which is not included in the interpretation authoritarianism conducts, especially in the creating law texts more authoritative and humany
Khaled Medhat Abou El Fadl’s Thought on Gender
No full textThe inequality bared by women is not the spirit of the Qur’an. Their rights for pursuing education, health, and spirituality have been deprived because of many determnations relying on the sacred texts in which Muslims believe as representations of God’s will. Khaled Abou El Fadl criticizes these careless determinations made by jurists. They ignore Qur’anic morality such as equality and justice where there are no distinctions between gender, race, or class. Women are equal to men because they are rewarded and punished in exactly the same way. They have same access to God’s grace and beneficience as men. In accordance with what is recognized as just and fair, women have rights equal to their obligations. Men and women must work together by supporting and helping each other in order to build the moral fabric of society. Keywords: gender, fitnah, Qur’anic morality, juris
Afganistan from Within and Outside in Khaled Hosseini\u27s Novel And the Mountains Echoed
No full textThe article is devoted to the latest novel written by the American author of the Afghan origin Khaled Hosseini. It is well known that serious political and social changes occurred in Afghanistan in the twentieth century. Since the beginning of the Taliban”™s rule, Afghanistan has been ranked not only as the country with an unstable political system but also began to associate as the center of terror and wars connected with nationalism and religious disagreements. All the cultural heritage of the country was left in the past. Khaled Hosseini tries to destroy the stereotypes about the country formed in the modern Western world. His novel And the Mountains Echoed came out six years after the publication of Thousand Splendid Suns and is very different this and previous ones. The action takes place not only in Afghanistan but also in USA, France, and Greece. The heroes are not only Afghans but also the representatives of other nationalities, whose fate is connected with Afghanistan. The previous Hosseini\u27s works had such success, that the third novel came out in eight countries simultaneously in the corresponding translations. The ideas of And the Mountains Echoed are universal, based on human life, regardless of where the person was born, and to what nation, race and religion he belongs. The image of Afghanistan still plays the great role in Hosseini\u27s novel, but now he also refers to human destinies and characters
Protest against the death of 28 year Khaled Said killed by the Egyptian police
No full textAl-Jazeera America Piece on protest against the death of 28 year Khaled Said killed by the Egyptian policeA video of the protests in Cairo and Alexandria against the killing of 28 year old Khaled Said and the alleged cover-up of the murder by the Egyptian Police. Khaled was dragged from an Internet cafe and was subjected to brutality by the Police. This is thought to be one of the major events leading to unrest in Cairo.News Lit Media/news-video-and-storiesThe work(s) contained within this record have been analyzed and cataloged by members of the University Libraries' Resource Management Division.Center for News Literacy
Preaching islamic revival : Amr Khaled, mass media and social change in Egypt
No full textAmr Khaled is an Egyptian Muslim activist and television preacher based in Egypt who encourages both social commitment and individual self-fulfilment. Chosen by Time Magazine as one of the world s 100 most influential people, his prominence in the Arabic-speaking world is unparalleled. During the Mubarak era, his message seemed for the most part apolitical, but after the events of January 2011, he started using more explicitly political language. Susanne Olsson examines the differences between Amr Khaled s pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary messages and looking in-depth at how deals with the concepts of Islam and modernity. By examining issues such as Amr Khaled s use of mass media, his views on gender role and the nature of political and religious rule, Susanne Olsson offers a book which will appeal to those interested in the changes that Egypt has experienced over the last century.</p
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