19 research outputs found
RESISTENSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING TEMANGGUNG
Full text linkShallots are a potential commodity in mountainside of Sumbing in Temanggung Regency, but the average productivity of local farmers' always lower than yield potential of shallots Newly Pre-eminent Verieties planted. The low productivity due to the local farmers are not implementing innovation on shallot cultivation and they have been identified as resistant behavior. The study aimed to identify the level of resistance of farmer to innovation technology of shallot cultivation and to find out the factors that affect resistance. The study used Mixed Method approach by promoting quantitative approach as its survey method. The study conducted in Legoksari, Pagersari and Losari Villages of Tlogomulyo District and in Tanggulangin, Jetis and Ngaditirto Villages in the Selompampang District. The research samples were 105 respondents, they were selected by simple random sampling chosen deliberately. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression tests. Research results showed: (1) the number of farmers who have high resistance to innovation technology of shallot cultivation s less than 50%, and (2) farmers' resistance influenced by knowledge, subjective norms, and attitudes. Another factor that causes resistance is that shallots are not the main commodity cultivated by the farmers. The policy that can be implied from this study is the increasing role of adopter farmers'in improving knowledge, subjective norms and farmers' attitudes towards shallot cultivation.
Keywords: shallot, innovation, farmer
Factors Influencing Intention and Behaviour of Agricultural Extension Staff Concerting Post-Covid-19 Digital Technical Guidance: A Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Full text linkAgriculture extension staffs are encouraged to attempt more efficient methods to enhance their competency through digital webinars or technical guidance, in Bahasa Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) programs. The research aims to explore factors influencing the intention and behavior of agricultural extension staff towards the Technical guidance online Ministry of Agriculture in Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research included the Behavior Intention (BI) and Use Behavior (UB) models with significant construct. The research used the quantitative method and analyzed PLS-SEM. One hundred eighty extension staffs participated, chiefly 34-42 years old. All of the indicators passed the outer model assessment. The analysis results conclude that significant effects are Attitude to BI, Control Behavior to BI, Perceived Usefulness to BI, and Behavior Intention to UB. The perception of extension staffs about Technical guidance online can enhance their performance to continue using it in obtaining agricultural technology information, extension materials, information on agricultural policies, and the latest agricultural development programs. The insignificant constructs are Subjective Norm, Motivation, and Perceived Ease to Use. The validated research model explains 61% of the variance (R2 = 0.61) in Attitude, Perceived Usefulness, and Control Behaviour towards Behavior Intention (BI). Moreover, BI explains 8.9% of the variance (R2 = 0.089) in UB of Technical guidance online. This research found that BI and UB have Q2 values of 0.538 and 0.077. The practical implication could be applied as preliminary development planning studies to enhance the efficiency of Technical guidance online as Bank Data.  
Utilization of Youtube Media in Fostering Young Farmer Interest In Chili Farming in Ciamis Regency
Full text linkThe presence of the youtube platform makes it easier for farmer children to access agricultural information. The high use of youtube among farmer children will promote their attitudes, motivation, perceptions of chilli farming and increase their interest in continuing chilli farming. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to analyse the effect of the use of youtube directly or through the variables of attitude, motivation and perception on the interest in continuing chilli farming in Ciamis Regency. The research was carried out using a descriptive quantitative approach. The data were collected through a survey using a questionnaire, involving a sample of 100 children of farmers, taken by simple randomisation in 5 sub-districts of Ciamis Regency. Testing using SEM Partial Least Square with SMART PLS software. From the results of the study it is known that the variables of youtube use, motivation, attitudes and perceptions have a direct positive and significant effect on the interest of farmers' children in continuing chilli farming, youtube use has a direct positive and significant effect on the motivation, attitudes and perceptions of chilli farming, and youtube use has an indirect significant effect on the interest of farmers' children in continuing chilli farming through the motivation and perceptions of farmers' children towards chilli farming
Supplementary Materials of the Manuscript Factors Influencing Intention and Behaviour of Agricultural Extension Staff Concerting Post-Covid-19 Digital Technical Guidance: a Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
No full textThe supplementary materials consist of PLS-SEM output such as Outer Loading, Fornell-Larcker Criterion Value, ad Inner Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) of Validated Construct. Constructs Measurement and IndicatorsPLS-SEM Dataset (ordinal scale)</ol
KAJIAN SISTEM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU
No full textThis research aims to study the implementation and revitalization of
agriculture extensio
البدعة و موقف السنة النبوية منها نبذة عن الرسال
No full textMaintaining the purity of the source of Islamic shari'ah from the irresponsible person is something urgent, and always done by salafusshalihin scholars since the time of the prophet. Bid.ah has existed in the time of the Prophet, and progressed in the days of companions, and the tabi'in until now. Islam, from the point of worship of its nature tauqifiyyah, (fixed and certain)), should be based on shari'ah which has been determined by AlQuran, Assunnah, Qiyas, and the agreement of scholars. If the worship done without shari'ah, it is pertained as bid'ah. In accordance with the hadith of the Prophet narrated in the book of Muslim Sahih Bukhari: "Whoever does things that not based on the religion,the worship is rejected" meanwhile, in human relationships, is permissible, there is no prohibition for that. In this case, the author tries to overcome the problems that arise among the Muslim community of Indonesia in general, and West Sumatra in particular. This issue includes the celebration of the Prophet's birth,, a legacy in Minangkabau, Tabuik, 10 days after death, 40 days after death, etc. The author tries to examine the law that is often a controversy by some scholars. There are those who proclaim not to blame a practice. The author in this case trying to find the right solution in terms of Assunnah Annabawiyyah, therefore the authors begin by explaining what is Bid'ah, the historical development of bid'ah, the examples of heretical among the Muslim community in general, indonesia in particular, the cause of bid’ah, and the solutio
Dignity and Empowerment: An Exploration of the Microcredit Experiences of Women in Rural Bangladesh
Full text linkModern microcredit, as a tool for economic and social development, emerged with the assumption that it would promote women’s empowerment. Some researchers have found that microcredit has had a significant amount of success. However, some of these supportive studies have also ignored the subjective history of the participants. A second critical view of microcredit presents the practice as a Western World notion which exploits women as a tool of the market economy in order to gain profit, arguing that it has failed to provide an alternative to women’s vulnerability and survival. This article focuses on the drawbacks of both approaches. This research is based on sampling and in-depth interviews conducted by the author, using a semi-structured questionnaire. This methodological choice allowed the author to adopt a subjective view within the studied phenomenon, and to understand the social world associated with that phenomenon. The aim of this methodological choice was to apply an on-going awareness and assessment on the process and findings of the research. Furthermore, the methodological choices allowed the participants to express their own definitions of dignity and empowerment in their lives, and the way they have negotiated their personal lives between perceived meanings, and the assumptive meanings of empowerment through the microcredit programs they utilized. The results demonstrated that family life coupled with financial progress was the first and foremost meaning of dignity for all the participants. Additional definitions for dignity in life also emerged. After experiencing the microcredit program handled by the Grameen Bank, the results of a positive experience using microcredit increased their feelings of dignity as they had defined it. The remaining participants experienced microcredit with feelings of risk, stress, shame, marginalization, vulnerability, and other challenges. Recommendations advocate for skill-based interventions and/or the creation of alternative ways to promote participants notions of dignity and empowerment
Dignity and empowerment: An exploration of the microcredit experiences of women in rural Bangladesh
Full text linkModern microcredit
, as a tool for
economic and social development
, emerged with the
assumption
that it would promote
women’s empowerment. Some researchers
have found that
microcredit has had a significant amount of success. However, some of these supportive studies
have
also
ignored the s
ubjective history of the participants. A second
critical view of microcredit
presents
the practice
as a Western World notion which exploits women as a
tool
of the market
economy
in order
to gain profit
, arguing that it has
failed
to
provide an alternative to women’s
vulnerability and survival. This
article
focuses on the drawbacks of both approaches.
This
research
is based on sampling and in-
depth interviews conducted by the author, using
a semi
-structured
questionnaire.
This
methodol
ogical choice allowed the author to adopt a subjective view within
the studied phenomenon,
and
to understand the social world associated with that phenomenon. The
aim
of this methodological choice wa
s to apply a
n on-
going
awareness and assessment on the
process and findings of the research.
Further
more
, t
he methodological choices allowed the
participants to express their own
definitions
of dignity and empowerment in their lives, and
the
way they have
negotiate
d their perso
nal lives between perceived meaning
s, and the assumptive
me
aning
s of empowerment through the
microcredit
programs they utilized
. The result
s
demonstrate
d that family life coupled
with
financial
progress was the first and foremost meaning
of dignity for all the participants. Additional definitions for dignity in
life
also
emerged. After
experiencing
the
microcredit
program handled by
the Grameen Bank
, the results of a positive
experience using mi
crocredit increased their feelings of dignity as they had
defined
it. The
remaining participants experienced microcredit with feelings of risk, stress, shame,
marginalization, vulnerability, and other challenges. Rec
ommendations advocate for skill
-based interventions
and/or
the
creation
of alternative ways to promote participants notions of dignity
and
empowerment.publishedVersio
Aspek Kognitif Petani terhadap Burung Hantu sebagai Agensia Hayati Pengendalian Tikus di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Full text linkBurung hantu (Tyto alba) telah diperkenalkan sebagai agensia hayati pengendalian tikus di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Bagaimanakah aspek kognisi petani terhadap manfaat burung hantu tersebut? untuk mengetahui hal itu telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kognitif petani terhadap burung hantu sebagai agensia hayati pengendalian tikus di Daerah ini. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Godean Kabupaten Sleman, Desa Argorejo dan Argosari Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul dan Desa Banjarasri Kecamatan Kalibawang Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Penentuan lokasi penelitian secara purposif dengan pertimbangan di lokasi tersebut terdapat rumah burung hantu. Dari masing-masing kabupaten diambil sampel petani sebanyak 30 orang sehingga total sampel mencapai 90 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor dari keseluruhan item pernyataan objek sikap adalah 3,2 dan dibulatkan menjadi 3 yang termasuk kategori kurang yakin, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani padi sawah di DIY memiliki sikap kurang yakin dari aspek kognitif terhadap objek sikap manfaat burung hantu sebagai agensia hayati pengendalian tikus. dengan kata lain objek sikap tersebut kurang sejalan dengan pengetahuan dan atau pengalaman dimiliki petani
Determinasi Perilaku Petani dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian di Maluku
Full text linkPetani di Maluku berada di lingkungan masyarakat yang memiliki landasan modal sosial dan modal manusia yang spesifik, sehingga perilaku petani dalam penyelenggaraan penyuluhan di Maluku diduga terkait dengan lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti determinasi perilaku petani dalam penyelenggaraan penyuluhan pertanian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Provinsi Maluku, fokus di dua kabupaten meliputi enam kecamatan dan 18 desa pada 2010. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 270 orang petani contoh yang terpilih sebagai responden menggunakan metode penarikan contoh acak banyak tahap (multistage random sampling). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan Model Persamaan Struktural (Structural Equation Model-SEM) dan penyelesaian menggunakan AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani yang menonjol dalam penyuluhan pertanian di Maluku tercermin pada penggunaan benih/bibit, dan perawatan pada tanaman pangan dari pada perkebunan dan peternakan. Pengaruh yang paling besar mendorong motivasi perilaku petani adalah kondisi modal sosial, namun pengaruhnya tidak nyata. Unsur lainnya yang terkait adalah penyelenggaraan penyuluhan, modal manusia dan aksesibilitas petani. Modal manusia secara signifikan dipengaruhi penyelenggaraan penyuluhan, dan modal manusia berpengaruh nyata terhadap aksesibilitas namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku petani. Untuk lebih mendorong perilaku petani ke depan, perlu lebih mengakomodasi peran modal sosial yang ada di daerah setempat sebagai fasilitasi pemberdayaannya
