173 research outputs found
Trilogi Pemikiran Tasawuf Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi (Mitsaq, Fana, dan Tauhid)
No full textTulisan ini meneliti tentang pemikiran salah satu sufi terbaik pada periode awal kemunculan ilmu tasawuf yang bernama Abu Al-Qasim Al-Junaid bin Muhamad bin Al-Junaid al-Khazzaz al-Qawariri Nihawandi Al-Baghdadi. Penelitian ini mencoba memaparkan tiga teori pokok tasawuf Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi. Yaitu, mitsaq, fana dan tauhid. karena menurut pandangan peneliti poros pemikiran tasawuf Imam Junaid terletak dalam ketiga teori tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau  library resarch, dan sumber primer dalam tulisan ini adalah kitab Rasail Junaid. Berdasarkan ketiga teori ini, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa Imam Junaid berhasil mendamaikan antara ahli tasawuf dan ulama fikih, serta meruntuhkan stigma buruk yang selama ini tasawuf dianggap sesat, dan bahkan pemikiran tasawuf Imam Junaid merupakan redifinisi tasawuf yang lebih sederhana dan mudah diterima oleh seluruh kalangan umat muslim
Thermal management of electronics: An experimental analysis of triangular, rectangular and circular pin-fin heat sinks for various PCMs
No full textThis study implies experimental investigation for optimization of heat transfer in electronic integrated circuits using close packed phase change materials (PCMs) filled pin-fin heat sinks. The aim of this study is to find the most efficient pin-fin configuration filled with optimum PCM to extend the operating range of electronic circuits. The experimental methodology is based upon variation of pin-fin configurations in rectangular, round and triangular cross-sections. Each configuration is allowed a pin-fin volumetric percentage of 9%. For analysis using PCM a volume fraction of 90% is maintained and six PCMs with different thermo-physical properties (varying melting temperatures, latent heats and heat capacities) are selected. These include paraffin wax, RT-54, RT-44, RT-35HC, SP-31 and n-eicosane. Moreover, the power levels mimicking heat input range between 5 W and 8 W. The resulting information is analyzed for the performance of a heat sink with and without PCM. Besides that, PCM ascendency is manipulated in terms of operational time, enhancement ratios, Stefan number and storage ratio. The outcomes suggest that triangular pin-fins are found to be the most effective pin-fin configuration for heat transfer both with and without PCM
PEDOMAN HIDUP DALAM AL-QUR'AN: MEMAHAMI PRINSIP-PRINSIP BIMBINGAN DAN PENYULUHAN ISLAMI
No full textIslamic guidance and counseling is an effort to provide assistance to someone who is experiencing difficulties, both outwardly and inwardly, which concerns life, today and the future. So in this paper using literature theory, the author will explain what is meant by Islamic guidance and counseling, the purpose of Islamic guidance and counseling and the principles of Islamic guidance and counseling. So that it can be concluded that guidance and counseling is an effort to help others who experience difficulties and inner distress and life
HISTORITAS PERKEMBANGAN HADIS (DARI PERIODE KLASIK HINGGA KONTEMPORER)
No full textABSTRACT
The history of the study of hadith from time to time experienced a very significant development, initially the study of hadith from oral to oral developed into writing, the change was nothing but a form of concern for the loss of the Prophet's traditions, the development of hadith reached its peak when entering the tabiin period precisely the reign of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, where hadith at this time was officially codified in order to overcome the spread of false traditions pioneered by the perpetrators of heresy. Furthermore, after the hadith was codified its development became very rapid, with the birth of canonical books of hadith until the emergence of terms of hadith scholarship that were oriented as hadith selectors (sanad criticism of hadith) and hadith sharh books appeared as explanations of the Prophet's traditions. Until the next period, the study of hadith shifted not only to sanad criticism but has entered criticism of the matan. Even along with the times that have entered the digital era, hadith began to be packaged in order to present the study of hadith more easily.
ABSTRAK
Sejarah kajian hadis dari masa ke masa mengalamai perkembangan yang sangat signifikan, mulanya kajian hadis dari lisan ke lisan berkembang menjadi tulisan, perubahan tersebut tak lain sebagai bentuk kekhawatiran akan hilangnya hadis-hadis Nabi SAW, perkembangan hadis mencapai puncaknya ketika memasuki periode tabiin tepatnya pemerintahan khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz, dimana hadis pada masa ini resmi dikodifikasi guna menanggulangi tersebarnya hadis-hadis palsu yang di pelopori oleh para pelaku bid’ah. Lebih lanjut, setelah hadis dikodifikasi perkembanganya menjadi sangat pesat, dengan lahirnya kitab-kitab kanonik hadis hingga muncul term-term keilmuan hadis yang berorientasi sebagai penyeleksi hadis (kritik sanad hadis) serta muncul pula kitab-kitab syarh hadis sebagai penjelas hadis-hadis Nabi SAW. Hingga periode selanjutnya kajian hadis beralih tidak hanya berkutat pada kritik sanad melainkan sudah memasuki kritik terhadap matan. Bahkan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang sudah memasuki era digital, hadis mulai di kemas di dalamnya guna menghadirkan pengkajian hadis dengan lebih mudah
Performance evaluation of PCBN, coated carbide and mixed ceramic inserts in finish-turning of AISI D2 steel
No full textThe present study compares the performance of three different cutting tools, viz., PCBN, mixed ceramic and coated carbide tool in finish turning of hardened D2 tool steel in terms of tool wear, surface roughness, and economic feasibility under dry cutting conditions. Results showed that tool life of PCBN inserts was better than mixed ceramic and coated carbide inserts. The flank wear of PCBN tools was observed to be lower than mixed ceramic and coated carbide inserts. The surface roughness achieved under all cutting conditions for mixed ceramic and coated-carbide inserts was comparable with that achieved with PCBN inserts and was below 1.6?m. Experimental results showed that the wear mechanism of ceramic tool is pre-dominantly abrasive wear at lower speeds and abrasive wear followed by adhesive wear at medium and higher speeds and for PCBN tools the dominant wear mechanism is abrasive wear and cratering at lower speeds followed by adhesive wear at higher speeds. For carbide tool the dominant wear mechanism was abrasive wear and cratering at lower speeds followed by adhesion and chipping at higher speeds. Obtained results revealed that PCBN tools can outperform both ceramic and carbide tools in terms of tool life under different machinability criteria used
Prinsip Epistemologi Makrifat dalam Tasawuf Bagi Penguatan Karakter
No full textThis paper elaborates the concept of knowledge according to the Sufis through the concept of makrifat, which is hierarchically achieved through a process of soul purification (tazkiyah al-nafs). From this process is born awareness of the oneness of Allah, the Most Absolute, which involves the potential of the senses and reason. The research in this article uses the literature study method of Sufism written by Sufis, especially when discussing the subject of makrifat. Such as the works of Rasâil al-Junaid by Al-Junaid al-Baghdadi, Ihya 'Ulum al-Din by Abu Hâmid al-Ghazali, and Kitab al-Zuhud by Ahmad bin Hanbal. The results showed that there are epistemological principles in the science of Sufism (makrifat) that can lead to the acquisition of rational knowledge that is integrated with righteous deeds and the formation of character. These epistemological principles are in the form of liberation of ego, superego, and lust, principles of piety and sincerity, principles of faith that guarantee the functionalization of reason, and principles of revelation that ratify empirical, rational, and intuitive knowledge. These epistemological principles are seen as relevant for the creation of character education and complete human action. Tulisan ini mengelaborasi konsep pengetahuan menurut para sufi melalui konsep makrifat, yang secara hirarkis dicapai melalui proses penyucian jiwa (tazkiyah al-nafs). Dari proses ini lahirlah kesadaran akan keesaan Allah Yang Maha Absolut yang melibatkan potensi inderawi dan rasio. Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atas karya-karya tasawuf yang ditulis oleh para sufi, khususnya ketika membahas perihal makrifat. Seperti karya Rasâil al-Junaid oleh Al-Junaid al-Baghdadi, Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din oleh Abu Hâmid al-Ghazali, dan Kitab al-Zuhud oleh Ahmad bin Hanbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat prinsip-prinsip epistemologi dalam ilmu tasawuf (makrifat) yang dapat mengantarkan kepada perolehan pengetahuan rasional yang terintegrasi dengan amal saleh dan terbentuknya karakter. Prinsip-prinsip epistemologis tersebut berupa pembebasan ego, super ego dan hawa nafsu, prinsip kesalehan dan kesungguhan, prinsip iman yang menjamin fungsionalisasi akal, serta prinsip kewahyuan yang meratifikasi pengetahuan empiris, rasional dan intuitif. Prinsip-prinsip epistemologis ini dipandang relevan bagi terciptanya pendidikan berkarakter dan tindakan paripurna manusia
AKTUALISASI TABIIN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERIWAYATAN HADIS
No full textAs the second source of Isamic teachings after the Qur’an, the hadith of the prophet Muhammad has provided an accurate understanding of how to comprehend the general contents of the Qur’an. And among those who have made a great contribution to the transmission of hadith is tabiin. tabiins are the third generation after the prophet and the companions. And among the narrations of hadith from among the tabiin, there is also among the women. It can be proved through the actualization of the women in the narration of the hadiths of the prophet well and correctly, thus it will produce a from of actualization that can be accounted for the credibility of the traditions narrated by the women’s tabiin.Â
EKSISTENSI MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM MEMBUMIKAN HADIS MELALUI ZIKIR
No full textAbstractSocializing the Prophet's hadith through zikr includes the mu'tabar hadith and the Prophet's tradition which deal directly with the problem of zikr, the majority of which are used as a foundation in the taklim assembly, so it is clear that in Islam zikr has relevance that can create peace of mind for every Muslim in carrying out activities in daily life -day. In this case directly related to hablun min Allah and hablun min annas.Through Majelis Taklim as a forum for religious formation and personality which functions as a stabilizer in all movements of Muslim life activities, the hadith as the second source of law in Islam is very appropriate if the Islamic nuances receive attention and support from the community, so that the community has a balance of intellectual and mental-spiritual potential in an effort to deal with changing times from an increasingly global and advanced era.Keywords: Hadith; Majlis Taklim; Zikr
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DALAM MEMOTIVASI KERJA BAWAHAN DENGAN BERLANDASKAN PADA HADIS NABI SAW
No full textCommunication is a very fundamental activity in human life. The human need to relate to each other is recognized by almost all religions as having existed since Adam and Eve. Human nature to convey his desires and to know the desires of others, is the beginning of human skills to communicate automatically through symbols, signs, then followed by the ability to give meaning to each of these symbols in the form of verbal language. Like what is contained in the behavior of a school principal. where the leadership of the Principal determines the quality of a school he leads and is accompanied by a communication management strategy. Because in general, subordinates always follow and obey the directions given and mandated by the Principal. And this must be accompanied by a qualified strategy. As in the second foundation of Islamic teachings it is revealed that a leader has great responsibility for the tasks carried out.Komunikasi merupakan aktivitas yang sangat fundamental dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Kebutuhan manusia untuk berhubungan dengan sesamanya, diakui oleh hampir semua agama telah ada sejak adam dan hawa. Sifat manusia untuk menyampaikan keinginannya dan untuk mengetahui hasrat orang lain, merupakan awal keterampilan manusia berkomunikasi secara otomatis melalui lambang-lambang, isyarat, kemudian disusul dengan kemampuan untuk memberi arti setiap lambang-lambang itu dalam bentuk bahasa verbal. Seperti apa yang terdapat dalam prilaku seorang kepala sekolah dimana kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah sangat menentukan kualitas sebuah sekolah yang dipimpinnya dan disertai dengan sebuah strategi manajemen komunikasi. Karena secara umum, bawahan selalu mengikuti dan mentaati arahan-arahan yang diberikan dan diamanahkan oleh Kepala Sekolah. Dan hal ini harus dibarengi oleh satu strategi yang mumpuni.sebagaimana dalam landasan ajaran Islam yang kedua diungkapkan bahwa seorang pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar terhadap tugas yang diemban
PERSPEKTIF HADIS TENTANG IHTIKAR
No full textAbstractIn Islamic teaching have some problematic for some people or human being. Specially in the law of Islamic economic study, one foundation of the reference or basicly is from the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad Pbuh. Because the hadith it self contains many things which is directly related to the Islamic economics. One of the theory is about hoarding. Where the hoarding of goods based on the perspective of hadith have a bad impact and also forbidden to do. As has been forbidden by the holy prophet through his hadith.Kata Kunci: Perspektif; hadis; ekonomi Islam; Ihtikar
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