51 research outputs found

    Studi pemikiran Raden Haji Muhammad Nuh Cianjur tentang penentuan arah kiblat dalam kitab Risalah al-Qiblah

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    Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada saat ini memang sangat memungkinkan untuk menemukan arah kiblat yang lebih akurat. Risalah al-Qiblah karya Raden Haji Muhammad Nuh Cianjur merupakan kitab yang membahas mengenai penentuan arah kiblat yang dilengkapi data nilai arah kiblat terhadap Barat dan Utara untuk 18 Kota di Indonesia dan arah kiblat untuk 278 kota diseluruh dunia (Asia, Afrika, Eropa, dan Australia). Melihat permasalahan di atas, penulis ingin menganalisis akurasi arah kiblat dalam kitab tersebut dengan teori dan perhitungan yang sama dan modern. Sehingga penulis merumuskan dua masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana pemikiran Raden Haji Muhammad Nuh dalam penentuan arah kiblat? dan bagaimana tingkat akurasi arah kiblat dalam kitab Risalah al-Qiblah karya Radsen Haji Muhammad Nuh Cianjur? Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan data primer yaitu Kitab Risalah al-Qiblah dan wawancara dengan peneliti sebelumnya. Sedangkan data skundernya penulis mengambil dari buku-buku dan karya ilmiah yang berhunungan dengan arah kiblat. mengenai analisis data penulis menggunakan metode deskiptif analitik yaitu analisis dengan menggambarkan perhitungan arah kiblat dengan teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah penulis melakukan observasi, ternyata ditemukan hasil arah kiblat dari kitab Risalah al-Qiblah selisih 2˚ dengan teori perhitungan segitiga bola. Artinya arah kiblat dalam kitab Risalah al-Qiblah bisa dikatakan akurat bila memakai teori segitiga bola karena masih dalam konteks Ihtiyatul Kakbah. ABSTRACT: The development of science and technology at this time is indeed very possible to find a more accurate Qibla direction. The Risale al-Qiblah by Raden Haji Muhammad Nuh Cianjur is a book that discusses the determination of the Qibla direction which is equipped with data on the Qibla direction values to the West and North for 18 Cities in Indonesia and the Qibla direction for 278 cities around the world (Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia ). Seeing the problems above, the author wants to analyze the accuracy of the Qibla direction in the book with the same and modern theories and calculations. So the authors formulate two problems in this study, namely how Raden Haji Muhammad Nuh's thoughts in determining the Qibla direction? and what is the level of accuracy of Qibla direction in the book Risale al-Qiblah by Radsen Haji Muhammad Nuh Cianjur? The method used by the author in this study is a qualitative method, with primary data, namely the Book of Risale al-Qiblah and interviews with previous researchers. While the secondary data the author takes from books and scientific works related to the Qibla direction. regarding data analysis the author uses descriptive analytic method, namely analysis by describing the calculation of Qibla direction with existing theory. The results showed that after the writer made observations, it was found that the results of the Qibla direction from the Risale al-Qiblah book had a difference of 2˚ with the spherical triangle calculation theory. This means that the Qibla direction in the Risale al-Qiblah book can be said to be accurate when using the spherical triangle theory because it is still in the context of the Ihtiyatul Kaaba

    IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HEWAN TERNAK MENURUT PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN DAN PENERTIBAN PETERNAKAN SERTA KESEHATAN HEWAN DI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR

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    This research is motivated by policy implementation that has not been effective and efficient enough because all the conditions and determining factors for policy implementation have not been fully met to support the implementation of a public policy. The cause of a policy not being optimal is the interpretation of a policy’s objectives, resources and consistency. The aim of this research is to find out the extent of implementation and find out what are the factors inhibiting the implementation of the Kampar Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2016 concerning the implementation and control of animal husbandry and animal health, one of which is article 64 paragraph (b) which stipulates that it is prohibited to release/herd livestock in home yards, gardens, tourism locations, sports fields and other places that cause damage. However, the establishment of this Regional Regulation apparently has not been able to change the habits of some breeders in Kuok sub-district, Kampar Regency, because there are still many livestock wandering around in house yards and sports fields which causes damage to breeders who cannot manage it properly in accordance with Kampar Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 2016. In writing this thesis, the author used a type of empirical research that went directly to the field, and used primary data sources. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The results of this research show that the Kampar Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2016 regarding the implementation and control of livestock and animal health has not been maximized. This is proven by the fact that there are still livestock roaming in residential areas and livestock farmers in terms of management are not in accordance with the Kampar Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2016 and the inhibiting factors for this Regional Regulation are communication which has not been optimal in conveying policies and the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure in implementing the Regional Regulation Key words: implementation, Regional Regulations, and public polic

    PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD ASY-SYAIBANI TENTANG KASB DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

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    This research is motivated by the need to strengthen the framework of Islamic economic law, which is not only oriented towards material profit but also emphasizes justice, business ethics, and social responsibility amid the challenges of globalization and digitalization. The concept of kasb (work or effort) as initiated by Imam Muhammad asy-Syaibānī in his work Kitab al-Kasb is one of the fundamental references in classical Islamic economic thought. Asy-Syaibānī’s thought emphasizes that work is not merely an economic activity but also an act of worship and a means of achieving social justice. This research addresses the fundamental question of how asy-Syaibānī’s concept of kasb can be actualized within the framework of contemporary Islamic economic law. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The primary source analyzed is Kitab al-Kasb by Muhammad asy-Syaibānī, using Friedrich Schleiermacher’s hermeneutics as the main theoretical approach. This approach allows an in-depth interpretation of classical texts by considering the historical, linguistic, and psychological context of the author. Thus, the values of kasb can be explored, understood, and applied in the context of modern Islamic economic law. Islamic economic law serves as the normative foundation to link the concept of kasb with contemporary issues in Islamic business law in the era of globalization and digitalization. The results of this research show that asy-Syaibānī’s concept of kasb is highly relevant to the fundamental principles of Islamic economic law, especially in supporting the realization of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, such as the protection of wealth (hifz al-māl), fair distribution, and business ethics. Through the hermeneutical approach, Islamic work values such as honesty, responsibility, and justice can be integrated into e-commerce practices, worker protection, and the strengthening of sharia business regulations that are adaptive to digital era challenges. This research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to strengthening a fair, sustainable, and contextual Islamic economic legal framework

    The influence of al-Sahihayn on popular hadith literatures: the case of Khazinah al-AsrarJalilah al-Adhkar

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    The compilations of authentic hadith by al-Bukhari (d. 870) and Muslim (d. 875) known collectively as al-Sahihayn serve for the Sunnis as the second highest source of religion after the Quran. The stringent methods in hadith selection and appraisal in these books have contributed to their credibility and reliability as a primary religious source, and many succeeding works attempted to emulate them, though with varying results. Some popular hadith literatures have also utilized al-Sahihayn as their main source of hadith quotation to enhance their status of acceptance, notwithstanding some compromises and modifications. This is particularly the case with a 19th century hadith compilation known as Khazinah al-Asrar Jalilah al-Adhkar by Muhammad Haqqi al-Nazilli (d. 1884). Thus, this paper aims to delve into this topic in further details. It attempts to analyze the role and influence of al-Sahihayn on Khazinah al-Asrar, the extent of compliance of its author with the former, and the overall implication of its extensive methodology on succeeding hadith works, particularly in Southeast Asia

    Model Kontruksi Midship Kapal Tanker Class Rina Sebagai Alat Pengenalan Kontruksi Kapal

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    To become an expert engineer in the field of ship construction, of course, must be supported by several learning equipment in the form of tools or models that are able to assist teaching staff during lecture activities, to facilitate students'understanding of ship construction. Therefore the author tries to propose an idea to make a tanker construction model, based on the results of the construction calculations on the midship section of the Tanker ship using ClassRINA, which is calculated in the form of: ivory distance 0.67 m, keel plate with a width of 1.29 m and 12.5 mm thick, and some other calculations. Furthermore, the construction of a tanker ship midship construction model with a scale of 1:25 was carried out using PVC board and PVC profile materials, this model will be able to increase students' understanding by seeing the model construction firsthand

    AL-QUR’AN DAN ISLAMISASI BAHASA ARAB

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    Al Qur’an was sent down to Prophet Muhammad SAW as the Holy book by Arabic. Allah decided Arabic as one of miracles because it was the pure language and uninfluenced by any concept, philoshopy of religion, and doctrines by other cultures; and also built by a great roof of words with eternally semantic guarded purity. In Jahiliyah, Arabic was stated as sastra language. It was changed as a science of language since itwas sent down as wahyu. By this case, author decided that process (the alteration from sastra to be wahyu) is a part of Islamization process. The terms, definitions, and new key words come from Islamization process. Those concepts gave new sense which was different in using and understanding before Al qur’an was sent down.  Islamization Arabic, worldview, and framework of the society were changed into Islamic substance

    PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA PT INDRICIPTA ADITAMA BANDUNG DENGAN PENERAPAN BALANCED SCORECARD

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    Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected] Dipublikasikan tanggal: 18 Juli 202

    Politik Hukum Pengadilan Perikanan di Indonesia

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    The geographical condition of Indonesia as a country of two thirds is the area of marine waters which consists of coastal seas, loose seas, bays and straits which has 95.181 km long beach, with 5.8 million km / square of water. The sea waters are large and rich in various types of marine potential of approximately 4 billion USD / year. But unfortunately, who enjoy all the wealth of the sea is not only the people of Indonesia but foreign nationals as well. Starting from the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) to the territorial sea is an area that is often the case of illegal fishing by foreign country, recorded 242 foreign ships caught in the territory of Indonesia which caused losses of up to 160 billion rupiah. The problem in this research is how is the Legal Politics of Fishery Court in Indonesia and whether Fishery Court has been quite effective in examining, hearing, and deciding criminal acts in the field of fisheries. The author uses normative legal research methods in this research. The results of research that the authors get is the legal politics of the Fishery Court in Indonesia can be seen from the birth of Law Number 45 Year 2009, Presidential Decree Number 15 Year 2010 and Presidential Decree Number 6 Year 2014. Fishery Court in Indonesia has not been effective enough in checking, Prosecute, and cutting of criminals offenses in the field of fisheries due to frequent overlapping or authority disputes with agencies or other agencies. Therefore, the Fishery Court needs to synergize with the Water Police, Navy, Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (DKP), and the society so that law enforcement efforts against theft of fish can be more effective. Keywords: Political Law, Fishery Court, Fishery Crime   Indonesia adalah salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Kondisi geografis Indonesia sebagai negara yang dua pertiganya adalah wilayah perairan laut yang terdiri dari laut pesisir, laut lepas, teluk dan selat memiliki panjang pantai 95

    Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Transportasi Laut Terhadap Penumpang di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

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    The 95 % of Riau Archipelago Province’s territorial is an ocean and only 5% is land which gives an oportunity for businessman to provide sea transportation service, it is started from ferry which connect regency or cities in a far distance, Pompong ship which connect an island with another island in a short distance , and roro ship (roll on roll off) which is used by society to carry their vehicles to the outside area. Particially we still find a passenger (costumer) who are unprofitable with the sea transportation business such as overload passenger the lost or broken luggaeges which is put on the deck, the delayed schedule ship without notification to the passengers, and the scrratch of the passenger’s vehicles when they entered into the ship. The problems of this research is how the responsibility of sea transportation business to the passangers in Riau Archipelago Province, the author of this resaerch uses a normative legal of methodology the result which is found by the author of this research are, first if the businessman load the passengers over than capacity so that there will be a passenger who does not get any seat then, the businessman will get an absolute responsibility principle (absolute liability), second, if the passenger’s luggaes are lost or broken when they are put on the ship’s deck, then the businessman will get a punishment from the government based on their faults (the fault of liability or liability based on fault), third, if the passengers get a delay schedule ship without notification about it, then, the sea transportation businessman will be punished by presumption of liability principle, and, forth if the passanger’s vehicles scracthed when they enter into the roll on roll off ship which is cause by the ship crew while instructing the passenger to park their vehicles and arranging those vehicles, then the sea transportation businessman will punished by strict liability. Key words : Responsibility, Producent, Consum

    Kebijakan Perizinan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Izin Tempat Usaha Reklame Di Jalan Pangeran Hidayat Kota Pekanbaru)

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    Licensing is the granting of legality to a certain person or business actor / activity, either in the form of a license or a business registration certificate. The licensing system forms an order so that every activity carried out can be regulated in accordance with the law where every action is not considered reprehensible. Permission is used as a tool by the authorities, in this case the government, to influence the community to follow the recommended method in order to achieve an expected goal. The main research problem that will be discussed by the author is how the Pekanbaru city government licensing policy, especially regarding the billboard business place permit and what factors affect the Pekanbaru city government licensing policy on the arrangement of billboards. The research method that the author uses is a type of observational research or a survey. This research was carried out by conducting a survey of the place used as the research location. Then the writer also uses the nature of the research which is descriptive in nature, namely describing and writing the facts that are researched in the field. The results of the research conducted by the author were the lack of coordination between the Dispenda and the Spatial Planning and Building Service in the planning and arrangement of billboards so that many billboards were installed anywhere, due to the absence of places in the installation of billboards so that the implementation of advertisements was not in accordance and effective with the applicable regulations. The factors cause the advertisement arrangement policy in Pekanbaru city to be ineffective because it is influenced by factors; a) standard and policy objectives; b) resources; c) communication; d) the characteristics of the executing agent; e) implementor disposition; and f) environmental social, economic and political conditions
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