19 research outputs found
Legal Aid Advocacy for the Poor in Law of Welfare States
No full textIndonesia is a lawful welfare state, which means that the government has a duty and responsibility in realizing the social justice and the general welfare of the people. Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, stated that The State must ensure the implementation of equality in the standing before the law. Nowadays it seems only the lower class that must obey the law, while the upper class seems to be immune to the law. They are hiding from the law behind the layers of their own money. As if the law can be sold using money, even for those who commit major crimes, corruption for example. While the lower classes who commit minor crimes can be imprisoned. Our country is a country of law, then the law should be enforced, for all people and not just for Reviews those who have the money. To realize the implementation of the idea of a lawful welfare state then the State should guarantee the right of every person to reach justice. In other words, the State must guarantee the implementation of legal aid to the impoverished or Reviews those who cannot afford so that none has no access to justice that is mandated by the constitution. Legal aid advocacy for the impoverished in the concept of a lawful welfare state is certainly to be important in realizing the ideals of the lawful welfare state that achieve social justice and general welfare of the people. Therefore, it is important to know the concept of advocacy suitable for the impoverished in a welfare state
Hak Atas Tanah dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Mineral dan Batubara
No full textSebuah Perusahaanpertambangan untuk dapatmelakukan penambangan harusmemiliki izin dari pemerintahlebih dahulu. Sementara itu padaumumnya hak atas tanah lebihdahulu diberikan pemerintahdibandingkan dengan hakpenambangan. Berdasarkanaturan hukum pertambanganmaka izin pertambangan barubisa dilakukan jika masalah hakatas tanahnya telah diselesaikanterlebih dahulu dan disesuaikandengan peraturan pokok agraria.Kata Kunci :Hak atas tanah,Hak atas penambangan
Dispute Resolution Based on Law of Malay Customary by Adat Functionaries in Riau Province
No full textConflict Management Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in Riau Province: Islamic Review
No full textRiau Province has a large area of oil palm plantations. Of the land area of 2.32 million hectares, 1.53 million hectares are oil palm plantations owned by the community. In 2019, there were 51 cases of natural resource conflicts in Riau Province, of which the plantation sector was the most with 40 cases (78.40 percent). This study applied a qualitative descriptive method to understand the phenomenon of plantation land conflict that aimed to: (1) identify the factors that cause conflicts in oil palm plantations in Riau Province; (2) identify current policies related to the handling of plantation conflicts and (3) recommend policy suggestions that better protect the interests of the community from an Islamic perspective. This study concluded as follow: (1) the causes of land conflicts identified are non-legal factor which is related to the management of land use and access, and legal factor which is related to judicial and regulation overlap; (2) Regarding the current policies related to plantation land conflicts, the development of oil palm plantations is basically in line with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution that natural resources are controlled by the state and used for the prosperity of the people.; (3) to protect the community interests in plantation land, this study recommends policy based on Islamic guidelines in land ownership. Islamic law classifies ownership into individual property rights (al-milkiyah al-khassah), collective property rights (al-milkiyyah al-'ammah) and state property rights (al-milkiyah al-daulah). This classification protects the community's property rights individually and collectively because investors cannot dictate the state to take over community ownership. Islam also has rules for activating inactive land and distributing it to people who can manage it, which will be the solution to unauthorized land use that is prone to conflict
Revitalizing Customary Law: Reforming Buffalo Farming Practices (Jalangan) in Menaming Village for Sustainable Governance
No full textThis research investigates the revitalization of customary law in buffalo farming practices (Jalangan) in Menaming Village, Rokan Hulu, with the aim of fostering sustainable governance and agriculture. The buffalo farming system in Menaming Village is deeply rooted in traditional practices that combine grazing and caging methods, reflecting the community’s cultural values and environmental stewardship. These practices are designed to minimize the exploitation of natural resources, positioning Rokan Hulu as a region with significant potential to support local livelihoods while contributing to national economic development. The study highlights the vital role of customary law, recognized in Indonesia's Constitution, in maintaining these traditional practices and promoting sustainable livestock management. Key strategies such as converting manure into organic fertilizer, utilizing organic materials for fuel, adopting pesticide-free animal feed, and implementing rotational grazing systems are central to the community's approach. These practices reduce environmental degradation, maintain ecological balance, and enhance livestock health and productivity, all while creating economic benefits, improving farmers’ incomes, and fostering social cohesion. The novelty of this research lies in its demonstration of how customary law can be revitalized and integrated into contemporary governance frameworks to address modern challenges in sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. This study contributes to the discourse on law reform by proposing that customary law be formally recognized and adapted within Indonesia's legal system as a dynamic tool for promoting sustainable development, empowering local communities, and preserving cultural heritage. The research underscores the urgency of adapting these traditional frameworks to ensure long-term ecological sustainability and community resilience
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Hak Atas Tanah Harta Pusaka Pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Sesi Padang-Sicincin
No full text<p><i>This study discusses land acquisition in the construction of the toll road regarding the implementation of the release of inheritance land rights in the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road. Based on these problems, there are many things that need to be studied because they are not in accordance with the provisions of existing laws and regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to study the first, the Implementation of Exemption of Right to Heritage Land in the Construction of the Sesi Padang-Sicincin Toll Road. Second, the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the waiver of inheritance rights over land in the construction of the Sesi Padang-Sicincin toll road.This research is a sociological juridical legal research. With the research location being located in Padang Pariaman Regency, especially Nagari Kasang, while the population and sample are all parties related to the problem under study. This study uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data, and data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews.From the results of the study, it was concluded that, first, the implementation of the liberation of inheritance land rights in the construction of the padang-sicincin toll road was carried out in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development for Public Interest and Regional Regulation of West Sumatra Province Number 16 of 2008 concerning Ulayat Land and Its Utilization. Second, the inhibiting factors are clan members, the unclear status of land acquisition objects, factors from the government and factors from customary density. The government should pay more attention to and protect the rights and existence of inherited land so that indigenous peoples do not feel they have lost the identity of their customary land.</i></p>
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Konkret terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Bagian-Bagian Tumbuhan di Kelas IV SDN 2 Lamcot Aceh Besar
No full textPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran sehingga menyebabkan hasil belajar yang tidak memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media konkret terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi Bagian-bagian tumbuhan dikelas IV SDN 2 Lamcot Aceh Besar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif jenis penelitian yaitu Quasi Eksperimen Design dengan desain kelompok Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 2 Lamcot Aceh Besar yang beralamat Jln. Lawee, Desa Lamreung, Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar.untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 22 siswa dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 25 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 10 soal. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan tes dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest, sedangkan Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS Statistic 22 dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji Independent Sample t-test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan statistik uji Independent Sample t-test diperoleh nilai singnifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Maka kriteria pengambilan keputusan yaitu Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media konkret terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan dikelas IV SDN 2 Lamcot Aceh Besar
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA TENTANG PENDAFTARAN TANAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPEROLEH KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PEMILIKAN TANAH DAN MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT
No full textSeveral factors cause it, one of which is that there are residents whose land does not want to be certified. Bandar Laksmana Subdistrict is a targeted area in this land registration activity. The Head of Sepahat Village hopes to give an understanding to the residents of his community related to this Land Registration. This activity aims to provide an understanding to the community about the urgency of land registration and land registration procedures. This activity is carried out by counseling the community then assisting community groups who will register land. Counseling is carried out by the Lecture and Question and Answer Method. Assistance is carried out by creating small groups of communities that will register land. The results of the Service Activity in Sepahat Village are successful; this can be seen from the results of the question and answer at the end of the activity. The community is also very enthusiastic about conducting discussions. From the questionnaire given, as many as 80% of the community understands the urgency of land registration, as many as 85% of the community already understands the land registration procedure, and 88% of the community is motivated to register land. The people of Sepahat Village hope the next activity will be further socialization with practitioners related to the technicality of land registration. For the follow-up of this activity, a WA Group of village officials and communities who have participated in the Socialization program was created as a forum for communication between the Service Team and the local community. --- Menurut data dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Bengkalis dari total 16.500 bidang tanah hanya 15.100 bidang tanah saja yang dapat dilakukan proses sertifikasi. Ada beberapa faktor penyebabnya salah satunya adalah disebabkan adanya warga yang memang tidak mau untuk sertifikasi tanah. Kecamatan Bandar Laksmana merupakan salah satu daerah yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan pendaftaran tanah ini. Kepala Desa Sepahat berharap dapat diberikan pemahaman kepada warga masyarakatnya terkait dengan Pendaftaran Tanah ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang urgensi pendaftaran tanah serta tata cara pendaftaran tanah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan kepada kelompok masyarakat yang akan melakukan pendaftaran tanah. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan pembuatan kelompok kecil masyarakat yang akan melakukan pendaftaran tanah. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Sepahat ini dapat dikatakan berhasil, hal ini terlihat dari hasil tanya jawab pada akhir kegiatan. Masyarakat juga sangat antusias dalam melakukan diskusi. Dari kuisioner yang telah diberikan sebanyak 80 % masyarakat memahami urgensi pendaftaran tanah sebanyak 85% masyarakat sudah memahami prosedur pendaftaran tanah dan 88% masyarakat termotivasi untuk melakukan pendaftaran tanah. Masyarakat Desa Sepahat berharap untuk kegiatan selanjutnya diberikan sosialisasi lanjutan bersama dengan pihak praktisi terkait teknis pendaftaran tanah. Untuk tindaklanjut kegiatan ini dibuat WA Grup para perangkat desa serta masyarakat yang telah mengikuti program sosialisasi, sebagai wadah komunikasi antara tim pengabdian dengan masyarakat setempat
ATTITUDINAL LANGUAGES USED IN INDONESIA’S CHILDFREE DISCOURSE: APPRAISAL ANALYSIS
No full textThe emergence of a modern lifestyle called 'childfree' goes against the traditional principles and culture of Indonesian society. Practically, this paradigm has led to both positive and negative views from the society. This study aims to identify the attitudinal languages towards childfree discourse through analysing the appraising items as language evaluation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by corpus analysis with the help of the UAM Corpus tool. A total of 30 childfree articles on the internet were manually annotated based on Martin and White's (2005) appraisal scheme. Data analysis will be carried out descriptively by interpreting the annotation results on the corpus tool. The annotation results show that 458 lexical choices are categorised into attitude with 306 appreciations, 105 affects, and 47 judgements. From the total number of attitudes, 304 items showed negative attitudes, 135 positive attitudes, and 19 neutral attitudes. Overall, the appraising items on the 30 childfree discourses in Indonesia were varied. Some discourses have many positive evaluations. However, discourses that construct childfree as negative are more common. In addition to the construction of negative views, the authors also tend to avoid subjectivity by presenting sources of language evaluations from outside of the author
Youtube Sebagai Media Dakwah Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Islam Nyai Zainab Shiddiq Jember (Akun YouTube @ppnyaizainabshiddiq6863)
No full textNowadays, da'wah activities cannot only be carried out conventionally, but can be carried out through various media. One of them is through social media YouTube. YouTube is a popular and spectacular social media platform, which can upload or share videos. Da'wah on social media via YouTube channels has become a phenomenon that occurs among preachers. This is what makes researchers want to know how effective YouTube is as a medium for da'wah for female students at the Nyai Zainab Shiddiq Jember Islamic Islamic Boarding School. The focus of the research examined in this thesis is: (1) What is the effectiveness of YouTube as a medium for da'wah for female students at the Nyai Zainab Siddiq Jember Islamic boarding school? (2) How is the analysis of the da'wah messages conveyed by the female students of the Nyai Zainab Shiddiq Islamic Islamic Boarding School in Jember? Da'wah message delivered by the female students of the Nyai Zainab Shiddiq Jember Islamic Islamic Boarding School? The method in the research results uses qualitative research methods. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. And the validity of the data uses technical triangulation and source triangulation. From the results of this research, the author can conclude that preaching using YouTube social media is very effective, because it can provide Islamic religious teachings through tausiyah given by preachers to students, alumni and also the wider community, apart from that it can also promote Islamic boarding schools through activities preaching, so that now without using bulletins the public can find out the preaching message conveyed by PPI female student Nyai Zainab Shiddiq Jember.
