29 research outputs found

    Development of Anatomy Web-Based Assessment based Augmented Reality (AR)

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    Hasibuan, Sanusi, Azmin, Chairul, Nasution, Muhammad Faisal Ansari, Chairad, Muhammad. Development of Anatomy Web-Based Assessment based Augmented Reality (AR). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(9):68-74. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.09.009 https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39443 https://zenodo.org/record/7029343 The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343. Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences). Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159. Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu). © The Authors 2022; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 07.08.2022. Revised: 10.08.2022. Accepted: 28.08.2022. Development of Anatomy Web-Based Assessment based Augmented Reality (AR) Sanusi Hasibuan State University of Medan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-5263 Chairul Azmin State University of Medan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-2959 Muhammad Faisal Ansari Nasution State University of Medan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-2959 Muhammad Chairad State University of Medan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-4781 Abstract The main objectives of this study are to describe the development design of the Augmented Reality (AR) based Anatomy web-based assessment, to describe the implementation of the Augmented Reality (AR) based Anatomy web-based assessment development, and to describe the teacher's response to the use of Augmented Reality (AR) based Anatomy web-based assessment. The research was conducted at the State University of Medan. This web-based assessment development design is based on the Borg & Gall research and development (R&D) stage pattern as adopted by Sugiyono. As for the product design model, this web-based assessment follows the ASSURE model. The results of this study indicate that the product developed, namely web-based assessment, has gone through design and testing and revision, so the product is declared suitable for use. Students also gave a good response, namely 92% of the use of the web as an assessment tool equipped with Augmented Reality (AR)-based animation. KEYWORDS: WEB, Augmented Reality (AR), Assessment

    Strategi Image Repair PT HM SAMPOERNA TBK pada peristiwa ‘karyawan pabrik Surabaya positif covid-19’

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    The use of Image Repair Theory for companies during crisis communication is an interesting study. It is also applied when several PT HM Sampoerna Tbk factory employees are known to have died due to suffering from COVID-19.  This event affected the company's image, especially the negative sentiment on the quality of the products produced due to employees affected by COVID-19. This study analyzes the image repair strategy used by PT HM Sampoerna Tbk through press releases published on the company's official website. The research objective is to analyze message options for organizations to use in times of crisis. The study uses a qualitative content analysis method by analyzing text written in press releases, then putting it into categories that have been determined in the image repair strategy. The results showed PT HM Sampoerna Tbk's inconsistency in using the Reducing Offensiveness strategy, which is often used in types of accident and/or challenge crises, including product damage situations. Excessive use of Reducing Offensiveness must be an organization's concern when conducting crisis communication, especially when the audience has a critical view of the organization. Reducing Offensiveness can be more optimally used by neutral third parties than the organization itself; however, the research results show that PT HM Sampoerna Tbk carries out all strategy delivery

    Pengaruh Keahlian, Konsistensi Dan Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja pada Pdam Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu

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    Efficiency is an action when the maximum achievement can be achieved with a effort given or achieving a certain result with the smallest possible effort given. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of skills, consistency, and work environmental condition on the efficiency of labor use at PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu. This quantitative descriptive explanatory study described the positions of the variables studied and the relationship between one variable and another. The population of this study was all of the 65 employees of PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu and all of the employees were observed in this study (census). The data for this study were obtained through interviews, questionnaire distribution, and documentation study, and the variables were studied through Likert scale. The questionnaire were itially tested through validity and reliability tests, the data obtained were processed through SPSS 17.0 version and analyzed through descriptive analysis, and the hypothesis was tested through multiple linear regression tests. The result of this study showed that the variables of skills, consistency, and work environmental condition simultaneously had positive and significant influence on the efficiency of labor use at PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu, and partially, the skills and work environmental condition had positive and significant influence on the efficiency of labor use at PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu, and the work environmental condition was the most dominant variable in influencing the efficiency of labor use at PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu. The variable of consistency did not have any significant influence on the efficiency of labor use at PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu.Efisiensi adalah suatu tindakan apabila mencapai hasil yang maksimal dengan usaha tertentu yang diberikan .Atau apabila mencapai suatu tingkat hasil tertentu dengan usaha terkecil yang mungkin diberikan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keahlian, konsistensi, dan kondisi lingkungan kerja terhadap efisiensi tenaga kerja pada PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sifat penelitian adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan kedudukan variabel-variabel yang diteliti serta hubungan antara satu variabel dengan varabel lainnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu yang berjumlah sebanyak 65 orang, dan semua populasi ini diobservasi dalam penelitian ini (sensus). Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, daftar pertanyaan dan studi dokumentasi dan variabel-variabel yang diteliti menggunakan skala likert. Daftar pertanyaan terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 17.0, dan dianalisis dengan analisi sdeskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis dengan regresi linear berganda.Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel keahlian, konsistensi, dan kondisi lingkungan kerjasecara serempak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi tenaga kerja pada PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu, dan secara parsial keahlian dan kondisilingkungankerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap efisiensi tenaga kerja pada PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu dan kondisilingkungan kerja merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi efisiensi tenaga kerja pada PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu, sedangkan konsistensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi tenaga kerja pada PDAM Tirta Bina Labuhanbatu.106 HalamanTesis Magiste

    POSISI WAHYU DALAM EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN PERSPEKTIF SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS

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    Ilmu beserta turunannya yang disinyalir Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas sebagai salah satu masalah utama kemunduran umat Islam cukup berdasar, dilihat dari gejala-gejala yang ada dengan penjelasan filosofisnya yang holistik dan kuat (mengakar), Naquib Al-Attas menjadikan Alquran dan Sunnah sebagai basis penjelasan argumentatifnya. Karenanya penulis tertarik menelitinya lebih jauh, guna memahaminya secara komprehensif mengenai tema yang penulis angkat. Penulis berikhtiar dari penulisan ini dapat diungkap jawaban dari pertanyaan yang ada pada rumusan masalah, kemudian penulis menjelaskan dan menganalisis apa yang dimaksud dengan wahyu, epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan, dan posisi wahyu dalam epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan perspektif Naquib Al-Attas. Penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian studi tokoh guna mengeksplorasi pemikirannya, yang merupakan bagian dari penelitian studi kualitatif. Sehingga penelitian ini berbentuk kepustakaan yang secara metodik menggunakan metode dokumentasi yang mengeksplorasi karya-karya Naquib Al-Attas dengan paradigma mikro-subjektif, pendekatan tematik-filosofis. Karena kedua hal terakhir, maka fokus dikerucutkan pada persoalan wahyu dan epistemologi ilmu pengetahuan Naquib Al-Attas. Data yang ada kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa taksonomi serta analisa fungsi. Teori yang digunakan tercermin dari variabel judul tulisan, atas alasan itu dimunculkan teori-teori mengenai wahyu, epistemologi, ilmu pengetahuan dari berbagai tokoh. Dari kesemuanya dapat dilihat hasilnya, bahwa pemikiran Naquib Al-Attas memang dapat dikatakan cukup berbeda dibanding pemikir kontemporer lainnya, sekali pun itu Ismail Raji’ Al-Faruqi, karena Naquib Al-Attas menjadikan wahyu, atau yang dibahasakannya sebagai tanzil menjadi ruh dari ilmu beserta turunannya; ilmu pengenalan dan ilmu pengetahun. Karena perbedaan itu, diketahui konsepsi pemikirannya mengenai ilmu yang mengakar, filosofis, dan holistik sangat berguna untuk membaca gejala dan menghadapi kehidupan dunia, sebab sudah memuat suatu pandangan alam atau pandangan hidup yang lengkap. Science and its derivatives that were indicated by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas as one of the main problems of the decline of Muslims are quite reasoned, as seen from the phenomena that exist with a holistic and strong philosophical explanation (rooted), Naquib Al-Attas enacted the Qur'an and Sunnah as the basis for his argumentative explanation. Therefore, the author was interested in examining it further, in order to understand it comprehensively about the theme that the writer adopted. In this study, the author endeavored to seek the answers of research questions, then the author explained and analyzed what is meant by revelation, epistemology of science, and the position of revelation in Naquib Al-Attas’ perspective of epistemology of science. This qualitative study used character study research methodology to explore his thoughts. This research took the form of a literature which methodically used a documentation method that explored the works of Naquib Al-Attas with a micro-subjective paradigm, a thematic-philosophical approach. Due to above, the focus was narrowed into the question of the revelation and Naquib Al-Attas’ epistemology of science. Existing data were then analyzed using taxonomic analysis and function analysis. The theory used was reflected by the variable title of the study, based on that, theories about revelation, epistemology, science of various figures were raised. The results showed that the thought of Naquib Al-Attas could be indeed said to be quite different from other contemporary scholars, albeit Ismail Raji 'Al-Faruqi, for Naquib Al-Attas made a revelation, or what he termed as tanzil, became the spirit of science along with its derivatives; introductory knowledge and knowledge. Because of these differences, the conception of his thought about rooted, philosophical, and holistic knowledge is considered very useful for reading phenomena and dealing with world life, because it contains a natural or complete view of life

    PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD ASY-SYAIBANI TENTANG KASB DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

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    This research is motivated by the need to strengthen the framework of Islamic economic law, which is not only oriented towards material profit but also emphasizes justice, business ethics, and social responsibility amid the challenges of globalization and digitalization. The concept of kasb (work or effort) as initiated by Imam Muhammad asy-Syaibānī in his work Kitab al-Kasb is one of the fundamental references in classical Islamic economic thought. Asy-Syaibānī’s thought emphasizes that work is not merely an economic activity but also an act of worship and a means of achieving social justice. This research addresses the fundamental question of how asy-Syaibānī’s concept of kasb can be actualized within the framework of contemporary Islamic economic law. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The primary source analyzed is Kitab al-Kasb by Muhammad asy-Syaibānī, using Friedrich Schleiermacher’s hermeneutics as the main theoretical approach. This approach allows an in-depth interpretation of classical texts by considering the historical, linguistic, and psychological context of the author. Thus, the values of kasb can be explored, understood, and applied in the context of modern Islamic economic law. Islamic economic law serves as the normative foundation to link the concept of kasb with contemporary issues in Islamic business law in the era of globalization and digitalization. The results of this research show that asy-Syaibānī’s concept of kasb is highly relevant to the fundamental principles of Islamic economic law, especially in supporting the realization of the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, such as the protection of wealth (hifz al-māl), fair distribution, and business ethics. Through the hermeneutical approach, Islamic work values such as honesty, responsibility, and justice can be integrated into e-commerce practices, worker protection, and the strengthening of sharia business regulations that are adaptive to digital era challenges. This research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to strengthening a fair, sustainable, and contextual Islamic economic legal framework

    Optimizing Human Capital through Training, Career Development, and Discipline to Improve Employee Performance: Evidence from South Labuhanbatu Government Office

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    This study aims to analyze the effect of training, career development, and work discipline on employee performance. The research is motivated by the need to strengthen human resource capacity in the public sector to deliver optimal services. A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through the SmartPLS application. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of the South Labuhanbatu District Disaster Management Agency. The findings indicate that training has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, showing that relevant, targeted, and continuous training programs can enhance employees’ skills and work productivity. Career development also plays a vital role by motivating employees to improve their performance when clear and structured career pathways are provided. In addition, work discipline contributes significantly to employee performance, as adherence to rules, accountability, and consistency in work behavior strengthen overall performance. These results highlight the importance of integrating training, career development, and work discipline in organizational strategies. The study emphasizes the need for public organizations to design effective training programs, establish structured career development systems, and promote a strong culture of discipline to sustainably improve employee productivity and service quality

    Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Jasa Bengkel Las Anto Di Panai Hulu

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa bengkel Las Anto di Panai Hulu. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh pentingnya pemahaman faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam memilih jasa, khususnya di sektor bengkel las yang memiliki persaingan ketat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 150 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS melalui uji regresi linier berganda, meliputi uji F, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa, harga juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa, serta keduanya secara simultan memberikan pengaruh signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar 84,5%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kombinasi kualitas pelayanan dan harga merupakan faktor utama yang memengaruhi konsumen dalam memutuskan penggunaan jasa bengkel. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang konsisten dan penerapan strategi harga yang kompetitif akan memperkuat daya saing bengkel di pasar lokal. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan; Harga; Keputusan Konsumen; Jasa Bengkel.

    Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, Brand Image Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Market Place Lazada

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga, kualitas produk, brand image dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembeli Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Labuhanbatu. Sampel dalam penelitiasn ini 97 responden dengan menggunakan SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, kualitas produk, brand image dan promosi berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan  terhadap keputusan pembeli Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Labuhanbatu. Dari hasil uji parsial (t) nilai thitung untuk variabel Harga (2.214) dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.003, Kualitas produk sebesar (1.929) dengan nilai signifikan 0.005, brand image sebesar (2.535) dengan nilai signifikan 0.005, promosi sebesar (9.655) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000, sedangkan nilai ttabel dicari pada tabel t dengan dengan level of test a = 5% dan df (n-k-1) = (97-5-1) = 91 sehingga diperoleh nilai ttabel sebesar 1.662. Diperoleh perhitungan (n-k) = (97-4) = 93 dengan a = 5% jadi nilai Ftabel = 2.47 nilai f hitung > f tabel = 97.516 > 2.47 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05 dengan demikian secara simultan harga, kualitas produk, brand image dan promosi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli Mahasiswa/I Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Universitas Labuhanbatu. Maka dengan demikian hipotesis diterima. Pengujian kelayakan instrumen penelitian serta analisis deksriptif karakteristik responden menggunakan sofware SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Science) Versi 22

    The Influence of Parenting Styles on Study Discipline

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    This research is a quantitative study of the correlational type. The study is motivated by issues related to parenting styles that are connected to children's (students') learning discipline, with parents being a micro factor influencing children's learning discipline. The author conducted research at Mts Negeri Barus to determine whether there is an effect of parenting styles on the learning discipline of seventh-grade students, with a total of 34 students. Thus, the population and sample of this study consist of 34 respondents, as the seventh grade is a phase where, in terms of emotional intelligence, students are better at managing their emotions and involve conscious control to regulate them. The results of the study indicate that children's learning discipline is good. From the correlation table above, it is known that the calculated r value is 0.802 > 0.339 and the sig. value is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of parenting styles on the learning discipline of seventh-grade students at Mts Negeri Barus, with a perfect or large influence level. The data analysis technique used calculations of the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation with the help of SPSS 20

    Analisis Penggunaan Metode Algoritma Kohonen pada Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) pada Pengenalan Pola

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    Jaringan saraf tiruan (JST) merupakan metode yang bersifat pemetaan struktur non linier, paradigma pemrosesan informasi yang terinspirasi oleh cara sistem saraf biologis, seperti otak, memproses informasi. Metode Algortima Kohonen merupakan algoritma jaringan cerdas yang menggunakan sistem pembelajaran secara kompetitif yang bersifat unsurpersived. Dimana sistem pembelajarannya secara pengelompokkan atau klasifikasi (cluster). Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) adalah suatu metode untuk melakukan pembelajaran pada lapisan kompetitif yang terawasi. Suatu lapisan kompetitif akan secara otomatis belajar untuk mengklasifikasikan vektor-vektor input. Kelas – kelas yang didapatkan sebagai hasil dari lapisan kompetitif ini hanya tergantung pada jarak antara vektor – vektor input. Dalam melakukan analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan pada algoritma Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) dimana pembobotannya dihitung menggunakan Algoritma Kohonen. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang berasal dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) yaitu data curah hujan di kota medan dari tahun 1988 s/d 2017. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan metode kohonen sebesar 89,59%, diperoleh rata – rata tingkat keberhasilan metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) sebesar 93,80% dan diperoleh rata – rata tingkat keberhasilan penggunaan metode Kohonen pada Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) sebesar 94,42%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan epoch 1500 dimana hasil target error 0,01 dengan iterasi 505 menghasilkan akurasi 94.42 % dan waktu 4 detik. Dengan jumlah data trainning semakin besar, maka tingkat akurasi yang didapat semakin baik pula. Hal ini dibuktikan pada uji yang penulis lakukan dengan inputan data 30 tahun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan semakin banyak sehingga menghasilkan vektor bobot yang baik pula untuk mengenali kelas pada proses testing.Artificial neural networks (ANN) are methods that are mapping non-linear structures, information processing paradigms inspired by the way the biological nervous system, such as the brain, processes information. The Kohonen algorithm method is an intelligent network algorithm that uses a competitive learning system that is elemental. Where the learning system is grouped or classified. Learning Vector Quantization is a method for learning in a supervised competitive layer. The competitive layer will automatically learn to classify input vectors. The class obtained as a result of this competitive layer depends only on the distance between the input vectors. In conducting the analysis, this study uses calculations in the Learning Vector Quantization algorithm where the weighting is calculated using the Kohonen Algorithm. This study uses a data set originating from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), which is rainfall data in the city of Medan from 1988 to 2017. From the results of this study obtained an average success rate with the kohonen method of 89.59%, obtained the average success rate of the Learning Vector Quantization method is 93.80% and the average success rate of using the Kohonen method on Learning Vector Quantization is 94.42%. From these results it can be concluded that with epoch 1500 where the target error of 0.01 with 505 iterations produces an accuracy of 94.42% and a time of 4 seconds. With the amount of trainning data getting bigger, the level of accuracy obtained is getting better. This is evidenced by the test that the author did with 30 years of data input. This is due to the increasing learning to process that results in a good weight vector to recognize the class in the testing process.65 HalamanTesis Magiste
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