1,720,972 research outputs found
Kajian Literature: Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia
Full text linkABSTRACTBackground: The National Health Insurance (JKN) in Indonesia, which started on January 1, 2014 has contributed greatly to reform health care systems and financing in Indonesia. As mandated by law, is expected to gradually JKN can become the backbone for achieving Universal Health Coverage in 2019. Until now, there are various studies aimed to evaluate the JKN program that has been expected to provide recommendations for this program.Purposes: The purpose of this research was to conduct the literature review about the implementation of the National Health Insurance program in Indonesia and formulate the recommendations to improve it.Methods: The research was conducted in March 2015 by reviewing the literature on various journals research those have been published during the period January 2014 to March 2015 on the UNHAS website repository. There were 8 Journals found and reviewed in this research.Results: The results showed that at the beginning of JKN program, there are several problems found in the implementation such as the lack of regulations and guidelines related to the implementation of JKN, low coverage of socialization programs to health centers and hospitals, hospital was unprepared to meet the specific requirements for BPJS credentials, the hospital was unsatisfied with the tariffs of INA CBG, and hospital claims is often too late. However, another journal showed that as for the level of patient satisfaction at hospital, 87.7% of respondents are satisfied.Conclusions: During the implementation of JKN Program in Indonesia, there are several problems and challenges. Therefore we need to learn and improve the program based on this experience and research findings. To achieve Universal Health Coverage in 2019 we need to improve the quantity and quality of research in evaluating the implementation of JKN in Indonesia. Keywords: National Health Insurance, Evaluation, Literature Review ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia yang dimulai sejak 1 Januari Tahun 2014 telah memberikan andil yang besar terhadap reformasi sistem pelayanan dan pembiayaan kesehatan di Indonesia. Sebagaimana diamanatkan Undang-Undang, JKN diharapkan secara bertahap dapat menjadi tulang punggung untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage di Tahun 2019. Hingga saat ini telah banyak dilakukan berbagai penelitian yang bertujuan mengevaluasi program JKN yang diharapkan dapat memberi masukan dalam upaya perbaikan kedepan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan melakukan kajian literature untuk memperoleh masukan dalam perbaikan implementasi program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia. \Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2015 dengan melakukan kajian literature terhadap berbagai hasil penelitan yang telah dipublish selama periode Januari 2014 hingga Maret 2015 pada website repository Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar yakni sebanyak 8 jurnal penelitian.Hasil: Hasil kajian terhadap beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa selama penerapan JKN ditemui beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yakni pada awal pelaksanaan masih terkendala dengan belum tersedinya beberapa regulasi dan juknis terkait implementasi JKN, sosialisasi teknis program ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan baik Puskesmas dan RS masih rendah, disamping itu masih kurang siapnya beberapa RS dalam memenuhi persyaratan kredensial yang ditetapkan BPJS, besaran tarif INA CBG yang dirasa kurang tepat bagi RS serta klaim RS yang terlambat. Hasil penelitian lain juga memperlihatkan untuk tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS di salah satu RS telah berada pada kategori baik yakni 87,7%.Kesimpulan: Selama penerapan Program JKN di Indonesia telah ditemukan beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program JKN. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perbaikan secara terus menerus terhadap pelaksanaan program JKN demi pencapaian Univeral Health Coverage pada Tahun 2019 dengan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas pelaksanaan penelitian dalam mengevaluasi pelaksanaan JKN di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Evaluasi, Kajian Literatur
MENGENAL DIRI MAHASISWA BAHASA PRANCIS MELALUI TIPE BELAJARNYA
Full text linkIn the process of studying, the most important thing is recognizing the personality. Some people are able to understand an instruction and run it well, by only receiving it. Some people need a memo, and also there are some people who need a demonstration to understand. Those happen because of the habit. But, the habit can be improved if we realize and have an intention to learn how to do. Somebody usually use one of their physic capability in understanding the world as his certain perception. Some people may be able to understand easily by seeing it (visual), some people are by listening to it (auditoria), and some people by movement and touch. Those three types recognized as a system V-A-K (visual-auditoria-kinesthetic). Somebody who recognizes himself well will be easier to learn new things. Therefore, a teacher should recognize firstly the students
KECERDASAN GURU DALAM PERSPEKTIF BARAT DAN ISLAM
Full text link<p>Abstrak: Untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang optimal, peran guru masih sangat penting sehingga seorang guru dituntut untuk memiliki berbagai kecerdasan untuk menopang profesionalismenya. Dalam konteks kekinian, kajian-kajian tentang kecerdasan masih tetap didominasi oleh penemuan-penemuan Barat, padahal dalam Islam tidaklah menutup kemungkinan persoalan ini terekam dalam sumber ajaran Islam secara rapi. Untuk mengetahui itu, dalam tulisan ini akan diulas dengan metode library research untuk mengungkap bagaimana kecerdasan guru perspektif Barat dan Islam. Kecerdasan merupakan daya dalam diri manusia yang mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang di berbagai bidang. Dalam perspektif Barat, teori tentang kecerdasan banyak sekali bentuknya, namun tetap dalam lingkup pengembangan kualitas diri manusia. Dalam perspektif Islam, kecerdasan (al-dzaka) memiliki beberapa aspek, dan setiap aspek yang ada tetap sejalan dalam mewujudkan orientasi kehidupan dunia dan akhirat yang lebih baik.</p><p><br />Abstract: Teachers’ Intelligence in the Perspectives of the West and Islam. To achieveoptimal learning, the teacher’s roleis still very important that a teacheris required to have a variety of intelligence to sustain professionalism. In thepresent context, studies on intelligenceis still dominated by the discoveries of the West, but Islam does not rule out the possibility of this issueis recorded in the source of Islamic teachings neatly. To know that, in this paper we review the methods of library research to reveal how intelligence perspective teachers the West and Islam. Intelligence is a power in man which affectone’s ability invarious fields. In the perspective of the West, theories about intelligence in numerable forms, but still with in the scope of the development of quality human beings. In the perspective of Islam, intellect (al-dzaka) has several aspects, and each aspect that is still consistent in realizing the orientation of the life of the world and the here after better.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: kecerdasan majemuk, pendidikan, guru, Islam</p></jats:p
Technical Efficiency of Public Service Hospitals in Indonesia: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
No full textIn order to promote efficiency and the development of hospitals’ services, the Government of Indonesia has issued specific policy which require all of the government-owned hospitals to be managed based on the principals applied in public services agency (Badan Layanan Umum/Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLU/BLUD)). The policy of BLU/BLUD is to grant each hospital authorization in managing their funds and resources under the principles of public accounting. Unfortunately, not all government-owned hospitals were granted BLU/BLUD authorization, especially hospitals outside of Jakarta, because local government did not wish to lose one of their main income. The main focus of this research is to calculate the efficiency of the hospitals of which have been granted BLU/BLUD, since one of the main purposes of BLU/BLUD is to provide high quality and efficient health care to the public. The measurement of hospitals’ efficiency is not an easy thing to do, since there are so many inputs and outputs that were related to each other. Which is why, this research is measuring the efficiency level using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) which is able to provide efficiency calculation with multiple inputs and outputs. With the total samples of 82 BLU/BLUD hospitals, this research concluded that the average of hospital’s efficiency score is still on the level of 78.9 % out of 100%. </jats:p
Dampak Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional terhadap Efisiensi Rumah Sakit: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Full text linkManaging the hospital efficiency with still control the hospital quality and cost is a key to survive in NationalHealth Insurance Era. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the implementation of theNational Health Insurance Policy (NHI) on the efficiency level of Hospital in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.The level of efficiency was analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis method. The study population was allBLUD hospitals in South Sulawesi Province. The Samples of research were 25 hospitals. Data from years 2014 to2017 are used to analyze. The results showed, in average the hospitals achive the efficiency level only in year 2016.In years 2014, 2015 and 2017 the hospitals were not efficient. The changing in the healthcare system, especially onpayment system to hospitals in JKN era, have had a negative impact on the level of hospital efficiency because theunadequate INA CBGs Tariff and hospital claims payment disrupted. Therefore, the government needs to overcomethose problems
Developing a Digital Literacy-Based Teaching Model for Introduction to Educational Management
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Analisis Perbedaan Kepuasan Pasien JKN dan Umum di RSUD Bantaeng Tahun 2015
Full text linkBackground: The national health (JKN) road map expected that in 2019 all health facilities including hospitals will meet the high quality standards and patient satisfaction. By developing and monitoring the patient satisfaction, in 2019 it is expected 85% of participants of JKN will satisfied with the quality of health services without any discrimination between patients. Research Purposes: This study aimed to analyze the differences level of patient satisfaction between JKN and General patients (non JKN patients) based on their perception about the quality of care they already received in Hospitals District Bantaeng in 2015. Methods: This research was a quantitative research with survey methods. Total respondents were 100 inpatients (JKN= 65 people and General = 35). The questionnaire was a modification from the hospital consumer assessment of healthcare providers and system (HCAHPS) questionnaire. The normality test and Mann-Whitney Test used to analyze the differences between patient satisfactions. Results and discussion: The study found there were no significant differences between patient satisfaction among general and JKN patients in all dimensions (communication between doctor, nurse communication, hospital environment, responsiveness, pain management, medication and discharge communication information). The whole dimension of patient satisfaction already meet the standard that is> 85%, except the environmental dimension of the hospital (71%). Conclusions and suggestions: The quality of services provided for JKN Patient has met the standard, without discrimination between JKN and general/non JKN patient. Recommendations to the hospital management are to improve the cleanliness, comfort and condition of hospital environment to increase the patient satisfaction level. Latar Belakang: Dalam road map jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) diharapkan pada tahun 2019 seluruh fasilitas kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit akan memenuhi standar yang berlaku agar kepuasan peserta terpenuhi. Dengan mengembangkan sistem dan pemantauan kepuasan peserta, pada tahun 2019 diharapkan 85% peserta puas terhadap layanan kesehatan berkualitas tanpa ada diskriminasi antara jenis kepesertaan pasien baik itu pasien JKN ataupun pasien Umum. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat perbedaan kepuasan pasien JKN dan Umum terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diterima di RSUD Bantaeng tahun 2015. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Total responden sebanyak 100 pasien rawat inap (pasien JKN=65 orang dan Umum=35 orang). Kuesioner penelitian merupakan modifikasi dari hospital consumer assessment of healthcare provider and system (HCAHPS). Uji normalitas dan Mann-Whitney Test digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan kepuasan antara pasien JKN dan Umum. Hasil dan Diskusi: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kepuasan pasien JKN dan umum dari semua dimensi yakni komunikasi dokter, komunikasi perawat, lingkungan rumah sakit, daya tanggap, manajemen nyeri, komunikasi obat dan discharge information. Seluruh dimensi kepuasan pasien telah berada di atas standar yakni >85% kecuali untuk dimensi kepuasan terhadap lingkungan rumah sakit baru sekitar 71% pasien yang puas. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien JKN telah masuk kategori baik dimana tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien umum dan JKN. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk lebih meningkatkan kebersihan, kenyamanan dan kondisi bangunan lingkungan rumah sakit agar tingkat kepuasan pasien di RSUD Bantaeng dapat lebih meningkat
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