1,720,965 research outputs found
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN DEALING DISASTER IN SD PADOKAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
No full textBackground: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan. Â
Zinc Supplementation and Recurrent Diarrhea in Children in Primary Health Care
No full textABSTRACT The high rate of infant morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea is still a focus on children\u27s health. In addition to Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), zinc is a supplement needed to treat diarrhea. As long as the child has diarrhea, the body will lose zinc, so that additional zinc is needed to accelerate the healing process of diarrhea. Zinc is an important micronutrient in the growth of children and is able to prevent diarrhea 2-3 months after diarrhea. The previous study showed that most mothers do not give zinc to diarrhea children (59.3 %), thus there are still many recurrent diarrhea in children. Objective of study to determine the relationship between zinc supplementation in children with diarrhea and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea at Kasihan Primary Health Care, Bantul. We used descriptive correlational with a retrospective approach. The number of respondents was 47 children under five years (0-59 months) with diarrhea who were taken to primary health care and received zinc therapy. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed by filling out the questionnaire by visiting the respondent\u27s house (home visit). The result of the contingency coefficient showed p= 0.013 (p < 0.05) which means that there was a statistically significant relationship between zinc supplementation and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea. The closeness of the relationship between the two variables was indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.342 which was in a moderate relationship. There is a correlation between giving zinc supplementation to children with recurrent diarrhea in Primary Health CareÂ
Status Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Balita Stunting
Get PDFKasus stunting masih tinggi di Indonesia setara dengan 30,2% dari seluruh balita di Indonesia. Disebut stunting atau pendek apabila hasil pengukuran tinggi badan atau panjang badan anak dihubungkan dengan umur (TB/U, atau PB/U) dengan nilai Z- Score < -2, berdasarkan standar World Health Organization. Meskipun telah banyak usaha yang dilakukan untuk menekan angka stunting, tapi kenyataanya stunting masih tinggi. ASI eksklusif menjadi salah satu factor penyabab stunting. Masih banyak balita yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan, sehingga menyebabkan anak menjadi kurang gizi. Kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang sangat lama diyakini menjadi penyebab stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuan gambaran status pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita stunting di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Design penelitian dengan menggunakan deskriptif, data anak balita stunting diperoleh dari Puskesmas selanjutnya dilakukan home visit untuk dilakukan pengukuran antropometri, dan orangtua responden diminta untuk mengisis kuesioner tentang status pemberian ASI eksklusif. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 anak balita usia 2-5 tahun yang mengalami stunting (data puskesmas). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 52% balita stunting yang memiliki status pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam kategori “terpenuhi” dan ada 42% balita stunting tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif (“tidak terpenuhi”)
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Motivasi Pasien untuk Sembuh pada Penderita Kanker Leher Rahim di RSUP H. Adam Malik-Medan
No full textKanker merupakan istilah dari sekelompok penyakit ganas, yaitu pembelahan selsel
abnormal yang merajalela dan tidak terkendalikan, yang bila tidak diatasi akan
menyebabkan kematian. Kanker leher rahim merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak
jenis kanker. Sesuai dengan namanya, kanker ini menyerang bagian leher rahim organ
kelamin wanita. gejala-gejala kanker leher rahim adalah terjadinya perdarahan yang
abnormal (berulang-ulang, lebih banyak, dan berlangsung lebih lama) dari vagina,
perdarahan pasca sanggama (bersebutuh) atau saat membersihkan vagina keluar cairan
yang berbau dari vagina. Apabila sampai pada stadium lanjut, maka gejala yang terlihat
adalah nyeri berkemih, hematuria, perdarahan kandung kemih (rectum), sulit berkemih,
dan sulit buang air besar.
Penanganan kanker leher rahim memerlukan keseriusan dari semua pihak, baik
pihak medis, keluarga, terlebih dari pasien itu sendiri. Karena lamanya waktu yang
diperlukan untuk penanganan dan panjangnya proses yang hams lalui pasien untuk
memperoleh kesembuhan tak heran bahwa tenaga, perhatian, bahkan biaya yang harus
dikeluarkan dalam proses penyembuhan, maka diharapkan kepada penderita kanker leher
rahim untuk merespon penyakit ini dengan pikiran positif. Salah satunya dengan
memiliki kepercayaan diri, maka diharapkan pasien akan memiliki keyakinan didalam
dirinya bahwa ia dapat melawan penyakitnya dan yakin bahwa ia akan sembuh, dengan
kata lain penderita mempunyai motivasi untuk sembu
Hubungan Peran Orangtua dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Anak Retardasi Mental
No full textAnak dengan retardasi mental mengalami penurunan fungsi intelektual, adaptasi social, dan gangguan perkembangan. Anak dengan retardasi mental mengalami kesulitan dalam pemenuhan ADL (activity daily living ) seperti makan, minum, berpakaian, toileting, dan lain-lain. Sehingga membutuhkan peran orangtua dalam membantu mereka melakukan ADLnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian activity daily living (ADL) pada anak retardasi mental di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik Sampling dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 46 orang tua anak dengan retardasi mental. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Kendall Tau dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa peran orang tua yang mendampingi anak retardasi mental di Yogyakarta dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak (58,7%). Tingkat kemandirian activity daily living pada anak retardasi mental dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak (47,8%). Hasil uji Kendall Tau diperoleh nilai p (0,007) < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,380. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian activity daily living (ADL) pada anak retardasi mental di Yogyakarta. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan anak retardasi mental yang didampingi dan dimotivasi orangtua lebih mampu secara mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti ADL nya
Hubungan Status Imunisasi Campak Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan
Get PDFDiarrhea is the second leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. InIndonesia, diarrhea is among the top 10 diseases handled in the Puskesmasand the top 10 inpatient diseases at regional hospitals. Measlesimmunization is recommended by the world health organization as aprevention and health care effort for children including prevention of theincidence of diarrhea. The general objective of this study was to determinethe relationship between measles immunization status and the incidenceof diarrhea in toddler in the work area of Kasihan Bantul Health Center.This study uses a case control research design with a retrospectiveapproach. Data collection began with data collection ages 12 - 59 monthssuffering from diarrhea in the last 6 months at the Kasihan Bantul HealthCenter. Then the researcher conducted homevisit to ask about the historyof measles immunization in children. The number of samples in thecontrol group was 44 children and the case group was 44 children. Theresults showed that there was no statistically significant relationshipbetween measles status and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12-59 months at the Kasihan Bantul Health Center. Health centers and healthworkers need to increase public awareness of the importance of measlesimmunization in infants as a form of support for government programs toprevent the occurrence of diarrhea
Relationship Between Nutritional Status And A Cough Classification Of Children Under Five Years In Public Health Center (Phc) Of Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta
No full textBackground: Cough or breathing difficulty is a common problem that causes the increased rate of mortality and morbidity in infants. According to the chart of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in 2015 shows the difficulty in breathing or coughing is categorized into three cough diagnosis is not a cough but not pneumonia, pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Nutritional status of infants is important to forming body immune, especially in preventing infection. Malnutrition in infants results in children is vulnerable to various infections.Objective: Determining the relationship between nutritional status of under five years children and cough classification based IMCI in Public Health Center (PH) of Piyungan Bantul.Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational retrospective approach. Sampling technique by using simple random sampling. Subjects in this study amounted to 46 respondents, i.e children who come to the piyungan’s health center with complaints of cough in the period from June to August 2017. Data collection using secondary data by identifying the medical record data about weight and age and cough classification based IMCI. Results: The result showed the majority of nutritional status in both categories by 74%, the classification of a cough mostly not pneumonia at 69.6%. There was a relationship between the nutritional status of the classification of a cough in infants with a value of p = 0.001 (α <0.05) with the relationship (r) of -0.558 (medium). Conclusion: The hypothesis is acceptable. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and classification of a cough by IMCI in PHC of Piyungan Bantul. It means better the nutritional status of children under five years making a lower classification of a cough in under five years children. Advice to parents is paying attention to nutrition for under five years children (micronutrients and macronutrients) who useful for the growth and development of them and improve the body\u27s resistance to infection
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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