87 research outputs found
TURKISH TRANSLATIONS OF ES-SHIFA AND TALIB HODJAZADA ISHAK NECIB’S TERCEME-I SHIFA-I SHERIF
No full textTâlib Hocazâde Hâfız İshak Necîb, Karslı bir âlim olup 1798 yılında Kâdî İyâz’ın Eş-Şifâ adlı eserini Türkçeye tercüme etmiştir. Eş-Şifâ, İslam dünyasında çok tanınıp sevilmiş bir eser olup üzerine birçok şerh, tercüme ve özet yazılmıştır. Bu eser, Hz. Peygamber’in örnek hayatını tüm yönleriyle anlatmak amacıyla Endülüslü âlim Kâdî İyâz tarafından kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Farklı kişilerce defalarca Türkçeye çevrilmiş olan bu eserin mütercimlerinden birisi de Tâlib Hocazâde Hâfız İshak Necîb-i Karsî’dir. Eserin ön sözünde mütercim “kitabının elli beşinci babında bazı velilerin kerametlerini anlatmak istediğinde öncelikle Hz. Peygamber’in mucizelerini nakletmenin uygun olacağını düşündüğünü ancak Hz. Muhammed’in mucizeleri de çok olup onu müstakil bir kitapta anlatmak daha uygun düştüğünden; hadis kitaplarından, Hz. Muhammed’in vasıflarının çoğunu içerip herkesçe sevilen bir eser olan ama dili Arapça olup seviyesi de halka uygun olmayan Kâdî İyâz’ın Şifâ-i Şerîf’ini Türkçeye tercüme etmenin daha faydalı olacağını gördüğünü ve böylece Şifâ-i Şerîf’i tercüme etmeye başladığını” söylemiştir. Bu bölümde mütercim daha sonra Kâdî İyâz ve ailesi hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler verip tahsil durumu ve ortaya koyduğu eserlerini tanıtmıştır. Eser dört kısımla bunların içindeki baplar ve fasıllardan oluşmuştur. Bu makalede Eş-Şifâ’nın Türkçe tercümeleri ve İshak Necîb Efendi’nin tercümesi analitik biçimde incelenerek tanıtılmaktadır.Talip Hocazade Hafiz Ishak Necip was one of the great scholars who grew up in Kars; in the year of 1798, he translated Qadi Iyaz’s Shifa-i Sherif to Turkish. Ash-Shifa is a well-known work in the Islamic world and many commentaries, translations and summaries were written on it. Şifâ-i Sharif is a work which was written by the Andalusian scholar Qadi Iyaz nine centuries ago in order to tell the Prophet’s example life in all its aspects. This work has been repeatedly translated into Turkish by different people, and one of them is the translation of Talip Hocazade Hafız Ishak Necib-i Karsi. In the foreword of the work, the author says: When I want to tell about the miracles of some of the welis in my book fifty-fifth of my book, it was appropriate to convey the miracles of Prophet Muhammad, but since there are many miracles of Prophet Muhammad, it was appropriate to tell him in an independent book; and I started translating Qadi Iyaz’s Shifa-i Sherif thinking that it would be more beneficial for me to translate it into Turkish because and most of the qualities of the Prophet Muhammad were included and this work was loved by everyone. In the following, the author of the book, is given detailed information about Qadi Iyaz and his family and also Qadi Iyaz’s education life and his works. The work consists of four parts and many bap and fasıl in them. In this paper, will introduce Turkish translations of Es-Shifa and later Ishak Necib Efendi’s translation will be examined in analytical form
A Fatal Case of Gu 蠱 Poisoning in Fourth-Century BC China?
No full textThis essay reexamines the fourth century BC divination records found in the tomb of Shao Tuo 邵佗 in Baoshan 包山, Jingzhou 荊州, Hubei. Using charts, rules, and examples for divination from a newly discoveredtrigram divination text, called by modern scholars, the Shifa 筮法 (Stalk Method), and preserved in the Tsinghua University collection of Warring States period bamboo manuscripts, the author suggests a radical new way to interpret stalk divination results and speculates upon a possible diagnosis. Essentially, the author unpacks the Baoshan results according to the rules of trigram divination given in the Shifa and not of hexagram divination as in the Zhouyi 周易 (Changes of Zhou)
OTENTISITAS HADITS MENURUT ABDULLAH AL-ASYI DALAM KITAB SYIFA' AL-QULUB
No full textThis study tried to find an answer about the position of Sheikh Abdullah al - Asyi in terms of the authenticity of the Hadith. Can be formulated in more detail in the following questions: How does the quality of the hadith contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub of Sheikh Abdullah al-Asyi?; How methods hadith mention in the book of Shifa' al -Qulub ; How is discussion authority of hadith in the Shifa' al-Qulub? According to the study authors, it can be concluded that: With regard to the quality of the hadith contained in this work, as far as the research that has been done, it can be said that there are several categories of hadith, there is a shahih, hasan and dha'if. The hadiths mention methods contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub, in terms of the language used is the language Malay. While the script used is Arabic Jawi (jawi writing). In the hadith mention also, the author of this book does not mention the hadith texts in Arabic, both sanad and matan. In addition, the author also does not mention the source of the hadith collection of original sources. Based on the author's own admission, he does not mention the Arabic text, not to mention sanad and matan, and just take the intent or understanding of tradition alone. This, according to the author is to facilitate the readers, not boring and not spend a long time. Can also be explained, following the usual standards of scientific work today, it can be concluded that the reference to the Hadith without mentioning the sanad and matan, and sources, according to researchers in terms of scientific standards to be used as a less credible source or scientific references in scientific papers in present.
Key words: Abdullah al-Asyi, Hadith, Authenticit
“ANALISIS YURIDIS EX OFFICIO HAKIM PADA PENENTUAN NAFKAH IDDAH TERHADAP ISTRI NUZYUS DALAM PUTUSAN VERSTEK STUDI KASUS NOMOR 1493/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg”
No full textIn writing this Final Assignment, the author examines the Verdict in the Divorce and Talak case which was decided at the Malang Regency Class 1A Religious Court which adjudicated the Divorce Divorce Case Number 1493/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg. The divorce application for divorce at the Malang Regency Religious Court was decided by verstek, which means that the respondent did not attend the trial and was deemed to have agreed to all the arguments put forward by the applicant and there was no request for any rights and the respondent had also been proven to be nusyuz. In this research the author focuses on looking at how the ex officio judge determines the iddah living for a nusyuz wife in decision Number 1493/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg at the Malang Regency Court. The research method used in this writing uses a type of normative legal research and uses a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The result of the discussion in this research is that in providing iddah support for wives who are nusyuz in the verstek decision, the judge bases it on using the principles of justice and on the basis of the applicant's capabilities. However, on the other hand, the judge's consideration in the decision did not grant the Respondent the right to iddah maintenance after the divorce because the Respondent was proven to be nusyuz, in KHI Article 80 paragraph (7) states that the husband's obligation to provide the rights that the wife should have after the divorce is void because the wife is nusyuz
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Perubahan Iklim bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Batu Ampar
No full textPerubahan iklim secara global berpotensi mengancam keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Wilayah pesisir dengan interaksi pengaruh darat dan laut, menjadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak kuat oleh adanya perubahan iklim tersebut, terutama bagi masyarakat nelayan yang mengandalkan perekonomiannya di laut. Perubahan iklim ditandai dengan meningkatkan volume dan permukaan air laut, siklus musim barat dan musim timur yang mengalami perubahan serta naiknya suhu dan derajat keasaman di perairan laut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah mensosialisasikan dan mengedukasi masyarakat nelayan Batu Ampar mitigasi bencana akibat perubahan iklim yang ekstrim. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 keluarga nelayan dari wilayah Batu Ampar, yang terdampak kuat dengan perubahan iklim selama beberapa tahun belakangan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, dan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pemateri kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, secara lisan. Evaluasi menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman peserta dalam menghadapi bencana perubahan iklim.
Socialization and Education on Climate Change Disaster Mitigation for the Batu Ampar Coastal Community
Global climate change has the potential to threaten human survival. Coastal areas, with the interaction of land and sea influences, are one of the areas that are strongly impacted by climate change, especially for fishing communities who rely on their economy at sea. Climate change is characterized by an increase in the volume and level of sea water, changes in the west and east monsoon cycles and an increase in temperature and acidity in sea waters. The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to socialize and educate the Batu Ampar fishing community on disaster mitigation due to extreme climate change. This activity was attended by 15 fishing families from the Batu Ampar area, which has been strongly affected by climate change over the past few years. The activity is carried out using the lecture method, and the activity is evaluated through questions asked by the presenter to the participants before and after the activity, orally. The evaluation showed that there was an increase in the participants' understanding ability in dealing with climate change disasters
Determination of Micro Minerals of Several Species of Sea Urchins from Samboang Waters as Functional Food Candidates
No full textFunctional foods are foods that can be consumed with additional health benefits beyond their basic function as an energy source. The search for food sources from the sea is increasing, with many discoveries of active compounds from marine organisms. This research aims to determine the micromineral content of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and iodine (I) in several species of sea urchins in the coastal waters of Samboang Bulukumba. The results of this research can be a basis for utilizing this biota as a functional food. This laboratory research uses micromineral measurement instruments, for example, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) for Fe and Zn, while for iodine minerals using High Performed Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instruments. In this study, 2 types of sea urchins were found which were identified as Diadema cytosum and Tripneustes gratilla. The results of measuring the water content and ash content of the gonads of the two sea urchins were 77.32% and 1.15% for Diadema cytosum and 72.22% and 2.09% for Tripneustes gratilla. The results of measuring the levels of micro minerals Fe, Zn, and Iodine were respectively 115.24 ppm, 31.44 ppm and 16.71 ppm for Diadema cytosum and 150.75 and 27.27 ppm 21.21 ppm for Tripneustes gratilla.
Keywords: functional food, AAS, HPLC, Diadema cytosum, Tripneustes gratilla
Abstrak
Pangan fungsional adalah makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi dengan manfaat kesehatan tambahan di luar dari fungsi dasarnya sebagai sumber energi. Pencarian sumber pangan dari laut semakin meningkat, dengan banyaknya penemuan senyawa-senyawa aktif dari organisme laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kandungan mikro mineral besi (Fe), seng (Zn) dan yodium (I) dalam beberapa spesies bulu babi di perairan pantai Samboang Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam memanfaatkan biota tersebut sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian laboratorium ini menggunakan instrumen pengukuran mineral mikro misalnya dengan penggunaan Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometry (AAS) untuk Fe dan Zn, sedangkan untuk mineral yodium menggunakan instrumen High Performed Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 2 jenis bulu babi yang teridentifikasi sebagai Diadema sitosum dan Tripneustes gratilla. Hasil pengukuran kadar air dan kadar abu gonad kedua bulu babi tersebut diperoleh 77.32% dan 1.15% untuk Diadema sitosum dan sebesar 72.22% dan 2.09% untuk Tripneustes gratilla. Hasil pengukuran kadar mineral mikro Fe, Zn dan Yodium masing-masing adalah sebesar 115.24 ppm, 31.44 ppm dan 16.71ppm untuk Diadema sitosum dan 150.75 dan 27.27 ppm 21.21 ppm untuk Tripneustes gratilla.
Kata kunci : pangan fungsional, AAS, HPLC, Diadema sitosum, Tripneustes gratill
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Mekar Baru Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Ikan Nila
No full textThe people of Mekar Baru Village, who live along the banks of the Kapuas River, generally earn their living as farmers cultivating tilapia, goldfish and snakehead fish and tilapia. With the community's low level of education, this has an impact on their lack of understanding about the benefits of consuming fish and their lack of skills in processing fish which can increase the economic value or selling price of the cultivated fish commodity. This community service activity (PKM) aims to improve skills in processing floss and nuggets made from valuable fish meat, so that it can help the family's economy. The activity was attended by 20 activity participants consisting of housewives. This activity was divided into 2 activities, namely a scientific lecture about the benefits of fish and its various derivative preparations in improving family health and direct practice in making tilapia fish shreds and nuggets. The results of the evaluation of this PKM activity show an increase in participants' understanding regarding the benefits of consuming fish or its processed products, as well as improving skills in making shredded tilapia fish floss and nuggets
KERAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE TELOK BERDIRI SUNGAI KUPAH KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT: KERAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE TELOK BERDIRI SUNGAI KUPAH KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
No full textGastropoda menjadi salah satu biota yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator dalam memonitor suatu pencemaran lingkungan dan kerusakan hutan mangrove serta berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologi pesisir pantai, dan ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas gastropoda di kawasan ekowisata mangrove Telok Berdiri Sungai Kupah, Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2023. Metode penentuan stasiun menggunakan metode purposive random sampling ditentukan 3 stasiun berdasarkan rona lingkungan yang berbeda. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode transek 1 x 1 meter dan sampel dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi gastropoda didapatkan 6 ordo, 7 famili, 10 genus dan 17 spesies. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Cerithidea quoyii. Kepadatan gastropoda berkisar 124 ind/m2 sampai 286 ind/m2, paling tinggi ditemukan pada stasiun 2 dan paling rendah pada stasiun 1. Indeks keanekaragaman gastropoda berkisar 0,9250 sampai 2,0068 dengan kategori sedang sampai tinggi. Indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,3722 sampai 0,7604 dengan kategori rendah hingga sedang, dan indeks dominansi berkisar 0,1601 sampai 0,2328 dengan kategori rendah. Korelasi kepadatan gastropoda dengan parameter fisika kimia berkorelasi positif dengan pH tanah yang bernilai 0,86 dan berkorelasi negatif terhadap suhu tanah yang bernilai -0,5.Gastropoda menjadi salah satu biota yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator dalam memonitor suatu pencemaran lingkungan dan kerusakan hutan mangrove serta berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologi pesisir pantai, dan ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas gastropoda di kawasan ekowisata mangrove Telok Berdiri Sungai Kupah, Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2023. Metode penentuan stasiun menggunakan metode purposive random sampling ditentukan 3 stasiun berdasarkan rona lingkungan yang berbeda. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode transek 1 x 1 meter dan sampel dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi gastropoda didapatkan 6 ordo, 7 famili, 10 genus dan 17 spesies. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Cerithidea quoyii. Kepadatan gastropoda berkisar 124 ind/m2 sampai 286 ind/m2, paling tinggi ditemukan pada stasiun 2 dan paling rendah pada stasiun 1. Indeks keanekaragaman gastropoda berkisar 0,9250 sampai 2,0068 dengan kategori sedang sampai tinggi. Indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,3722 sampai 0,7604 dengan kategori rendah hingga sedang, dan indeks dominansi berkisar 0,1601 sampai 0,2328 dengan kategori rendah. Korelasi kepadatan gastropoda dengan parameter fisika kimia berkorelasi positif dengan pH tanah yang bernilai 0,86 dan berkorelasi negatif terhadap suhu tanah yang bernilai -0,5
DIVERSITY OF MOLLUSCS (BIVALVES AND GASTROPODS) IN KABUNG ISLAND, WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
No full textKabung Island is an island located in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The characteristics of these waters are sandy, muddy and muddy sand. This type of water is compatible with the life of Gastropods and Bivalves. Both of them play an important role in an ecosystem because of their ability as a filter feeder that filters dissolved substances in the water, for a source of food for their survival. The abundance and diversity of molluscs are highly dependent on the conditions of the aquatic environment, such as substrate type, pH, turbidity, temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen, availability of food, pollutants, predators and competitors. This study was aims to assess the diversity and abundance of molluscs on the Kabung island. The results on this research show that the highest diversity index is 1.94 which means that it is in moderate condition. The evenness index and dominance index values found to show a value of 0.88 which means high evenness so that a dominance value of 0.45 means that there are no molluscs that dominate on the Kabung island.
Keywords: Abundance, Bivalves, Diversity, Gastropods, Mollusca
Utilization of Landsat 8/ETM+ and Google Earth Engine Images for Coastal Identification in Sungai Nibung Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan
No full textChanges in coastlines cause continuous processes through various processes, both abrasion and coastal accretion, which are caused by sediment movements and coastal currents. This research aims to map changes in the coastline in Sungai Nibung Village using multi-temporal imagery for 2013-2023 from Google Earth Engine (GEE). The benefit of this research is to see changes in the coastline of Sungai Nibung so that coastal area management, including abrasion disaster mitigation, can be carried out appropriately. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method from the results of processed NSM and EPR data from DSAS and the results of Landsat image digitization from GEE. The most extensive abrasion phenomenon results will occur in 2023, namely 64,924 m2 and accretion of 120,886 m2. Coastal changes digitized using ArcGIS showed that the coastline change in 2013 was 0.433 km2, in 2016 it was 0.521 km2, in 2019 it was 0.538 km2 and in 2023 it was 0.649 km2. DSAS analysis shows that almost every stretch of beach in Sungai Nibung has experienced abrasion. Abrasion in Sungai Nibung occurred because there were not many wave breakers and damage to mangrove land. The rate of abrasion in Sungai Nibung over 10 years reached -574.96 m.
Keywords: DSAS, EPR, NSM, Google Earth Engine.
Abstrak
Perubahan garis pantai menyebabkan proses terus menerus melalui berbagai proses baik abrasi maupun akresi pantai yang diakibatkan oleh pergerakan sedimen, arus susur pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perubahan garis pantai di Desa Sungai Nibung menggunakan citra multi temporal tahun 2013-2023 dari Google Earth Engine (GEE). Manfaat penelitian ini untuk melihat perubahan pesisir pantai Desa Sungai Nibung maka pengelolaan kawasan pesisir termasuk di dalamnya mitigasi bencana abrasi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dari hasil olahan data NSM dan EPR dari DSAS dan hasil digitasi Citra Landsat dari GEE. Hasil fenomena abrasi paling luas terjadi di tahun 2023 yaitu 64,924 m2 dan akresi sebesar 120,886 m2. Perubahan pesisir yang digitasi menggunakan ArcGIS diperoleh perubahan garis pantai tahun 2013 sebesar 0,433 km2 , tahun 2016 sebesar 0,521 km2 , tahun 2019 sebesar 0,538 km2 dan tahun 2023 sebesar 0,649 km2. Analisis DSAS hampir di setiap ruas pantai di Desa Sungai Nibung mengalami abrasi. Abrasi di Desa Sungai Nibung terjadi akibat belum banyak pemecah ombak dan rusaknya lahan mangrove. Laju abrasi di Desa Sungai Nibung selama 10 tahun mencapai -574,96 m.
Kata Kunci : DSAS, EPR, NSM, Google Earth Engin
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