19 research outputs found

    Placement of Entries, Phono-morphological Information and Emotive Idioms in Al-`Inarah Al-Tahzibiyyah Kamoes Arab-Melajoe

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    In Indonesia there are two kinds of bilingual Arabic-Malay dictionaries and 26 Arabic-Indonesian dictionaries (1925-2018), but all refer to the Dictionary of Al-`Inārah Al-Thżībiyyah Kamoes Arab Melajoe by H. Moehammad Fadloellah and B.Th. Brondgeest (1925). Based on research (Imamuddin, 2017), the placement of entries and subentries is often not consistent. Therefore, there is an urgency to research and revise the dictionary which is the "parent" of the 28 dictionaries. It is expected that the 28 dictionaries can be updated so that inaccuracies can be avoided. To propose research and revisions to the "parent" work, the factors analyzed are entries and subentries. Phonological information is given to readers so that they know the changes that occur in a word. Al-`Inārah provides this information. Morphological information also provides an explanation of the origin of words in Arabic. Therefore, the analysis will be accompanied by the book entitled Syaza Al-Urf fi Fan Al-Sharf (1980). Idiomatic structure is also presented by the author so that the reader knows that certain verbs must also be accompanied by certain prepositions

    Profil Perubahan Amonium, Nitrit Dan Nitrat Pada Percobaan Curah Dari Pdam Bogor Dan Surabaya

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    Nitrification is often not effective because the characters of nitrifying bacteria is always slow growing and temperature, pH, DO, amonia concentration, nitrite and C/N ratio as the limited factors. Batch experiment was operated for 6 hours, every half an hours ammonium, nitrite and nitrate were measured.The results showed that added C sourse (glucose) in medium from PDAM Bogorand Surabaya have a significant effects of ammonium degradation, nitrite and nitrate production. Degradation of ammonium in batch reactor from PDAM Bogor showed that both naerobic and aerobic condition have a different fluctuation. Production of nitrite was stable from the middle of reaction to last of aerobic phase. In aerobic condition nitrate production is reduced to 49,21 % (+ glucose) and 60,87% (+ acetate) Batch reactor from PDAM Surabaya differ from PDAM Bogor particularly on degradation of ammonium. Added glucose as C source cause the concentration of ammonium was increased and acetate as C source showed stable with a slightly fluctuation. Nitrite and nitrate production relatively small in both C source

    Uji Resistensi Bakteri Terhadap Hgcl, Yang Diisolasidari Tanah Penambangan Emas Dipongkor, Jawabarat [Resistance Test of Bacteria Against Hgcl2 Isolated From Soil of Gold Mining in Pongkor, West Java]

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    Pollution of heavy metals mercury (Hg) is a serious problem especially in gold mining areas. This study aims to isolate the bacteria in the gold mining of Pongkor (West Java) and testing the bacterial resistance to mercury (Hg). The results showed that of the 5isolates tested, qualitatively only 2 isolates (P3 and P5) that resistant to HgCI2, each at a concentration of 30 and 40 ppm.Furthermore, up to 70 ppm concentration of HgCl2, P5 bacteria can still grow well even require a longer time lag phase in period

    MAKNA-MAKNA ’AMR DALAM SURAT AN-NISA TINJAUAN ILMU MA‘ANI

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    Penelitian ini membahas makna-makna ’amr dalam surat An-Nisa. Kalimat perintah adalah kalimat pertama yang diwahyukan melalui malaikat Jibril kepada Nabi Muhammad dalam surat Al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5. Surat An-Nisa adalah surat urutan keempat di dalam Al Qur’an yang berisi tentang takwa, keluarga, waris dan ilmu penting lainnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis makna ’amr dalam surat An-Nisa menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teori yang digunakan yaitu teori makna ’amr yang dikemukakan oleh Ali Al-Jarim dan Musthafa Amin dalam buku Al-Bala\u3egah al-Wa\u3ed}ih}ah (2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ayat mana saja dalam surat An-Nisa yang terdapat ’amr dan apa saja makna dari ’amr yang terdapat dalam surat An-Nisa. Ali Al-Jarim dan Musthafa Amin membagi makna ’amr menjadi 10 jenis. Di dalam surat An-Nisa, peneliti menemukan 101 kalimat ’amr yang terbagi menjadi 7 jenis makna ’amr dengan rincian sebagai berikut: makna h}aqi\u3eqi\u3e 54 kalimat, irsya\u3ed 32 kalimat, du‘a\u3e’ 3 kalimat, tamanni\u3e 1 kalimat, takhyi\u3er 2 kalimat, taswiyah 4 kalimat, dan iba\u3eh}ah 5 kalimat

    The concept of happiness in Ibn Kaṡīr's tafsir of the Qur'ān al-'Aẓīm : thematic analysis

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    Based on this data, there are significant problems faced by adolescents today, namely the inability to overcome various life challenges. This shows an indication of a deficiency in their ability to achieve and feel true happiness, especially at the stage of identity exploration during the Quarterlife crisis where many people experience mental disorders, depression and even some suicides. To overcome this problem, it is important to explore the concept of happiness from a more holistic perspective.. The author uses library research through the book of Tafsir Al-Qur'ān Al-'Aẓīm by Al-Imam Al-Hafiz Imamuddin Abi Fida' Ismail Ibn Umar Kaṡīr Al-Damasyqi so that this research is included in the qualitative category using descriptive analysis methods, which are studied through a thematic approach from the verses of the Qur'an through the method (tafsir mawdhu'i) thematic interpretation. There are two results of this paper, first happiness in Ibn Kaṡīr's Tafsir of the Qur'ān Al-'Aẓīm, there are a number of verses terms in the Quran, as follows that is sa’ādatan, falāhatan, al-Fawzu, farah, tamtīā, isrāran, hasanatan. Second result ways to reach happiness in Ibn Kaṡīr's Tafsir of the Qur'ān Al-'Aẓīm to achieve overall happiness, it is important to focus on three main aspects that is Happiness of the hereafter, spiritual, social, and material

    Karakter Pertumbuhan Dan Aktivitas Nitrifikasi Kultur Mikroba N-Sw

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    The growth character and nitrification activity of nitrifying cultures (N-Sw). Theculture of nitrifiers (N-Sw) was obtained from acclimated sludge of sawit palm oil industrywastewater. The growth and nitrification activity of those cultures were investigated.The result shows that the growth and nitrification activity attained optimum at pH 7-8,and temperature of 30 0C. The culture of nitrifiers was still growing at pH 5, but thenitrification activity was not detected. The growth of nitrifiers and the nitrification activitywas inhibited at 40 0C. The ammonium conversion rate reached 0,088-0,090 mg NNH4+/L/hour/g biomass. The rate of ammonium conversion in the bioreactor increasedto 0.630 mg N-NH4+/L/hour/g biomass as the pH maintained at 7.5-8 and dissolvedoxygen at 3-4 mg/l O2

    Pertumbuhan Bakteri Hasil Isolasi Dari Tanah Perkebunan Yang Tumbuh Pada Media Mengandung Pestisida Propoksur Dan Karbaril

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    Growth Capacity of Soil Bacteria Isolates Obtained from Estate Area from Media Containing Propoxur and Carbaryl. Isolation actions have been carried out with three soil samples derived from soil estate of pine apple, sugar cane, and banana in Lampung area, Southern Sumatra. The isolates were grown in the selected media containing carbaryl insecticide, and herbicide of diuron and bromocyl. The highest and vigorous growth isolates have gathered from threedifferent soil samples, and subsequently named GGPC, GM, and NTF isolates. Furthermore, those isolates were studied through the growth rate in the media containing propoxur and carbaryl in the nutrient rich liquid (NB) and compared to limited mineral (MM). All of the isolates grew faster against pesticides in the liquid medium of NB compared to MM. High correlated value among parameters nurtured as due to bacterial population and those processes were not affected by media composition. The GM isolate showed similar pattern during propoxur decrease along with incubation even though the rate of pesticide elimination from the media was higher in the rich nutrient liquid media (NB) compared to MM

    Hospitality in necessitudine : hospices, hostels and hospitals

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    In the continuing series reflecting on hospitality Mario Conti, Kevin O'Gorman and David McAlpine explore an aspect of hospitality often overlooked - the constantly evolving religious practice of providing hospitality to those in most need. They present an overview of the evolution of hospitality for the needy and consider how throughout history, even when religion is under attack, there has always been recognition of the importance of charitable hospitality: hospitality in necessitudine
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