33 research outputs found
NASIONALISME PEMUDA DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
No full textTujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan nasionalisme pemuda dalam perubahan sosial. Nasionalisme terancam retak oleh krisis-krisis yang menyeruak: krisis moneter, krisis moral, krisis sosial, krisis politik, krisis kebangsaan dan sebagainya. Krisis yang berkepanjangan tersebut antara lain disebabkan oleh berbagai masalah sosial kemasyarakatan seperti pertentangan politik, etnik, sosial budaya dan merebaknya sikap, perilaku permisif terhadap korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme yang berlangsung lama. Metode penulisan yang dipergunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis.
Perubahan cara pandang pemuda tentang nasionalisme terjadi karena adanya perubahan-perubahan dalam kehidupan terutama dalam kehidupan sosial. Perubahan yang terjadi dari tahun ke tahun sedemikian cepat sehingga mempengaruhi pola pikir dan sikap pada masyarakat yang mengalami perubahan tersebut. Dalam pengertian yang sangat luas perubahan sosial didefinisikan sebagai perubahan penting dari struktur sosial dan yang dimaksud dengan struktur sosial adalah pola-pola perilaku dan interaksi sosial
Eco-Pesantren: Perspektif Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pada Ponpes Salafi Abdussalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya
No full textPenerapan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dengan hadirnya eco-pesantren sebagai ketahanan ekonomi mengakibatkan krisis lingkungan di perekonomian Indonesia, hal ini dapat diatasi berupa pengelolaan lingkungan melalui lembaga pendidikan sebagai fondasi untuk mengembangkan perekonomian yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mewujudkan lingkungan pesantren yang sehat dan alami melalui pengelolaan lingkunan hidup di Pondok Pesantren Salafi Abdussalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui para santri untuk menciptakan santriprenuer. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan adanya penerapan ecopesantren dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup alami dan sehat dapat membantu finansial maupun pembangunan pesantren. Dalam bentuk penerapan eco-pesantren dapat bekerja sama dengan pemerintah dengan mengadakan workshop, seminar, pelatihan skill serta pemberian dana guna membangun di lingkungan pesantren sistematis. Diharapkannya pemerintah dapat terus membantu pesantren yang masih kekurangan dalam financial secara lebih merata hingga ke pondok pesantren khususnya memberdayakan para santri dalam mengelola lingkungan hidup sebagai masa depan ekonomi negara cerah. Selain itu, dapat dilakukannya pengawasan dan pemantauan secara berkala di setiap pesantren yang dibina, sehingga dapat di ketahui keberhasilan atau kegagalan dari program eco-pesantren yang di bina oleh Pemerintah
Monitoring dan Evaluasi Kinerja Karyawan menggunakan Algoritma Simple Additive Weighting dan Hungarian
No full textMonitoring and evaluating the performance of employees of PT Akulaku Silvrr Indonesia still use microsoft excel application online, which has some weaknesses, which is an obstacle in monitoring is that adalah it is unable to give specific job orders and can not provide due date information,whereas in determining the provision of salary increase and employee benefits is done randomly and only based on the last education. Tohelp the company succeed in achieving its goals, a system can be needed that can help in making decisions on a large or small scale. The use of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method can be used to determine pay raises and incentivize precisely and accurately based on the specified criteria, while hungarian method is used to determine who will do the job at a difficult, easy and moderate level. So the rating for the salary increase for the support team is Andi Ansyah, Hangga Bagus, Chikal Aviv and Ray Awaludin. Determining the next task can be determined that Andi Ansyah can do the job easily and difficultly, Hangga Bagus can do the job easily and moderately, Chikal Aviv can do a medium and difficult job. While Ray Awaludin does not have the highest value for each job, so it is necessary to be given training
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGANGGURAN DAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP (AHH) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2010-2018
No full textPengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran Dan Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2010-2018: Kemiskinan saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah yang sulit untuk diatasi oleh banyak daerah, dan tidak terkecuali di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Provinsi yang memiliki 14 Kabupaten/Kota ini, menjadi salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki penduduk miskin cukup banyak, dengan persentase kemiskinan mencapai 8,06%. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, dan angka harapan hidup (AHH) terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda untuk menganalisis data panel, maka diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1. Bahwa secara parsial, variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat. 2. Untuk variabel Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat. 3. Namun demikian jika diuji secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, Angka Harapan Hidup dan Kemiskina
FENOMENA CYBER MOSQUE DALAM RITUAL SALAT JUMAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang praktik salat jumat online bersama KH Wawan Gunawan Abdul Wahid selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini menggunakan metode etnografi virtual dalam mencermati ritual keagamaan berupa salat jumat online yang termediatisasi melalui Zoom Clouds Meeting secara real time. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa teknologi media telah menjadi alat untuk memediasi suatu ritual keagamaan. Terjadi dekonstruksi atau pergeseran makna tempat salat atau masjid, serta makna keterhubungan antarjamaah dengan imam. Pelaksanaan salat jumat online dilandasi dengan pemahaman bahwa telah terjadi kesatuan tempat imam dan makmum yang difasilitasi oleh bit-bit teknologi media. Pelaku menilai bahwa selama makmum masih dapat mendengar suara imam dengan jelas, maka itu memenuhi syarat untuk sahnya pelaksanaan salat jumat berjamaah di masa darurat. Pengalaman salat di ruang virtual ini antara lain melahirkan perasaan menyata (sense of the real) dan perasaan mengomunitas (sense of the community) di antara para jamaah yang terpencar di beberapa tempat
Academic Supervision of The Head of Madrasah in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis
No full textOne of the efforts to improve teacher performance can be made by applying academic supervision. This article aims to analyze the academic supervision of madrasa principals in Indonesia. A meta-analysis is used as a research method. A total of 20 nationally accredited journals were selected to be the journals analyzed. Through the search column, 51 articles related to academic supervision were found. These data are collected, categorized, displayed, and concluded. The results of the analysis found that madrasah heads need to determine the right strategy to overcome the problem of teacher professionalism through academic supervision. Academic supervision activities are a series of activities carried out by the head of the madrasah to help teachers explore and develop their competencies to manage learning activities properly
‘Illat, Hikmah, Qiyas: Studi Pemikiran Imam Ar-Razi dan Imam Al-Amidi tentang Penetapan Hukum dalam Istinbat Qiyasi
No full textThe majority of scholars state that hikmah cannot be considered as an ‘illat (legal cause) due to its abstract and elusive nature. This article aims to examine the views of Imam ar-Razi and Imam al-Amidi regarding hikmah as an ‘illat in Islamic jurisprudence, identify their similarities and differences, and explore the implications for legal deduction. This research uses a literature review methodology with a comparative analysis of the works of Imam ar-Razi and Imam al-Amidi as the primary data sources. The article utilizes usul al-fiqh, a methodological approach to the study of legal issues based on the framework of ‘illat and the hikmah of the law in Islamic jurisprudence. The findings of this article indicate that Imam ar-Razi rejects the use of hikmah as an ‘illat, arguing that hikmah is uncertain and its nature is not constant for every law. On the other hand, Imam al-Amidi suggests that a law accompanied by a clear nature can contain hidden hikmah. The commonality in the thinking of both scholars lies in their rejection of ta’lilul ahkam bi al-hikmah. They argue that hikmah is difficult to ascertain and possesses an abstract nature. There are three key differences between these two scholars: in terms of methodology, thinking, and implications.[Sebagian besar ulama berpendapat bahwa hikmah tidak dapat menjadi ‘illat karena sifatnya yang abstrak dan sulit dipahami. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemikiran Imam ar-Razi dan Imam al-Amidi mengenai hikmah sebagai ‘illat hukum, menemukan persamaan dan perbedaannya, serta implikasinya terhadap istinbat hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan analisis komparatif berdasarkan karya Imam ar-Razi dan Imam al-Amidi sebagai sumber data utama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah usul al-fiqh, yang merupakan pendekatan untuk memahami masalah hukum berdasarkan kerangka teori ‘illat dan hikmah hukum dalam usul fiqh. Penemuan dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Imam ar-Razi menolak penggunaan hikmah sebagai ‘illat dengan alasan bahwa hikmah itu tidak dapat diketahui dengan pasti dan sifatnya tidak tetap untuk setiap hukum. Di sisi lain, Imam al-Amidi berpendapat bahwa hukum yang disertai dengan sifat yang jelas dapat mengandung hikmah yang tersembunyi. Persamaan dalam pemikiran kedua tokoh ini adalah penolakan terhadap ta’lilul ahkam bi al-hikmah. Mereka berpendapat bahwa hikmah sulit untuk ditemukan dan bersifat abstrak. Terdapat tiga perbedaan utama antara kedua tokoh tersebut: dalam metode, pemikiran, dan implikasi hukumnya.
Hot, fancy, and dangerous: The representation of female characters in three popular video games: Multimodal discourse analysis
No full textA video game is one of the popular cultures that gained much popularity among teenagers and adults. However, with its popularity, it also has controversy where female characters in video games are frequently to satisfy a male fantasy. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the representation of female characters in three video games: Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, Mark of The Ninja, and Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4. This research aims to address how the representation of female characters also portrays that sexism in video games still lingers. This research applied multimodal discourse analysis inspired by Haliday’s Social Semiotics. This research also uses Kress and van Leeuwen’s techniques in analysing visual semiotic sources. This research used four steps of collecting and analysing data proposed by Bezemer and Jewitt collecting and logging data, viewing, sampling data, and transcribing and analysing data. In the collecting and logging data phase, this research collected recorded gameplay and videogame cut scene using Bandicam software and took notes from semiotic sources representing the female characters. Viewing and sampling data involved the viewing process in the recorded video and taking a sample of data from four female characters. After that, the researcher transcribes and analyses the data using a multimodal discourse analysis framework. This research found that those first lead female characters are represented by wearing tight and obscene attire but having skills in influencing the main character
PROMOTING ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS IN METAL GEAR SOLID V: SOCIAL SEMIOTIC APPROACH
No full textVideo game is a new media of telling stories to young people and adults and it is no longer seen as gameplay only but gameplay with story. Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain took Cold War as the main story background tells the story differently. The game system of this video game offers freedom to players to interact with anything during the gameplay, but this freedom has consequences. Applying social semiotic approach, this paper aims to identify how appraisal theory and narrative representation can be used to promote ecological awareness. After observing, collecting and viewing, transcribing and analyzing multimodal data, the researchers find that killing non-playable characters in form of human and animals and even enemy will reduce the score which is important in developing the playable characters’ weapons and equipment. Adopting the theory from Martin White in appraisal theory and Kress and van Leewuen, Caple in narrative representation, this paper also finds that appraisal theory is used to guide the players to play in ethical way such as using non-lethal weaponry, capturing wild animals to protect them from war, and collecting medical plants as needed only, besides, the enemy soldiers can be hired and give beneficial results to the players when they are used to play. In narrative representation, the freedom of choices is designed to make ethical play more plausible
The Use of Poster Media to Improve Students' Arabic Speaking Skills at SMP Al-Hikmah 2 Cirebon
No full textLearning Arabic speaking skills that takes place at SMP Al-Hikmah 2 Cirebon is not running optimally, because it is not given enough attention. By seeing students who like visual media, the use of learning media in the form of posters can be a solution to learning problems. The purpose of this study was to determine students' speaking skills before using poster media, to determine students' speaking skills after using poster media and to determine the improvement of students' speaking skills using poster media. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest research design by conducting a pretest and posttest and then comparing scores before using poster media and after using it. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and tests. And data analysis using t-test. The results showed that: 1) students' speaking skills before using poster media could be seen from the pretest score which had an average of 38.86 which was considered very low. 2) students' speaking skills after using poster media can be seen from the posttest score which has an average of 67.05 which is higher than the pretest score. 3) the results of the t test show that the value of t count > t table (18.456 > 2.074) and sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). So, it can be concluded that the use of poster media is effective in improving students' Arabic speaking skills at SMP Al-Hikmah 2 Cirebon
