1,720,958 research outputs found
A educação como instrumento de ação coletiva no combate à corrupção
Get PDF[ES] El fenómeno de la corrupción es universal, complejo y multidimensional, con muchas variables y posibilidades, de los más variados matices, culturales, históricos, sociales, económicos, éticos, religiosos, ideológicos, filosóficos, institucionales, etc; muchos de los cuales aún son desconocidos e incomprendidos, muchos otros, únicos y peculiares, una consecuencia determinante de las múltiples influencias y facetas que recibe del medio ambiente a través de individuos, gobiernos y sistemas institucionales "vivos", reproduciendo círculos viciosos negativos que son difíciles de romper. La trivialización de la corrupción consolida una desconfianza social generalizada, totalmente incompatible con la experiencia colectiva y la supervivencia de una ética comunitaria universal, especialmente en entornos institucionales débiles, parciales y desacreditados, donde el fenómeno se presenta como un dilema de acción colectiva, visiblemente estampado en los diversos problemas sociales, económicos y políticos, instalados en muchas sociedades contemporáneas. En este escenario, la educación es un instrumento universal y único en la tarea de transformación social para la formación de individuos socializados y contrarios a las prácticas corruptas, haciendo que los programas educativos sean relevantes para materializar iniciativas educativas conjuntas para intercambiar experiencias y obtener resultados prácticos, perfeccionando y formateando un sistema educativo basado en una ética universal (y plural) estructurada en la experiencia de participación, cooperación y control social, con especial atención y prioridad para las inversiones en educación de la primera infancia
Corrupção, estado democrático de direito e educação
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.O trabalho analisa o fenômeno da corrupção e suas conseqüências nefastas para o Estado Democrático de Direito. Para tanto, se orienta a partir da compreensão histórica da cultura patrimonialista brasileira, entendida como espécie de dominação tradicional, sua origem e desenvolvimento, culminando com a corrupção institucionalizada, visivelmente entranhada nas mais profundas vísceras da índole do homem brasileiro. Identifica, na concepção garantista, como o Estado de Direito pode representar um imprescindível e decisivo instrumento no combate à corrupção e, conseqüentemente, na consolidação dos direitos reconhecidos como fundamentais, a partir da operatividade do princípio constitucional da moralidade administrativa, autêntico direito e garantia fundamental dos cidadãos, enquanto bússola orientadora das atividades públicas. Reconhece na instituição do Ministério Público um instrumento constitucional eficiente no combate à corrupção e na realização dos direitos fundamentais, valendo-se dos mecanismos constitucionais para enfrentar efetivamente a macro-criminalidade, identificando, investigando e buscando a efetiva punição de corruptos e de corruptores comprovadamente responsáveis. Paralelamente, descobre, na atuação preventiva e extrajudicial do Parquet, um instrumento prioritário e eficiente no combate à corrupção, marcado pela construção de um processo educativo de formação de cidadãos a partir da consciência crítica e da valoração dos direitos fundamentais. Além disso, demonstra a importância de resgatar, a partir da educação, como instrumento de conscientização para a democracia, valores éticos e morais universais. Constata, todavia, que o sucesso dessa missão depende decisivamente da participação social e da formação de seres pensantes: críticos e reflexivos. Só assim será possível estruturar as bases necessárias para a primeira conquista do Estado Democrático de Direito, de viés garantista e constitucional, onde os direitos fundamentais não sejam apenas supostas pretensões. This work analyses the corruption phenomenon and its bad consequences for Democratic State Law. Taking it into account, it is first based on the historic comprehension of the patrimonial Brazilian culture, understood as a kind of traditional domination, its origin and development, ending with the institutional corruption, visibly inside in the deepest entrails of Brazilian people nature. It identifies, in a secure conception how the Law State can represent an indispensable and decisive tool in combat to corruption and, consequently in the consolidation of acknowledged rights as fundamental, from the operation of constitutional principle of administrative ethics, authentic law and fundamental guarantee of citizens, while a compass guide of public activities. It recognizes in Public Ministry Institute a constitutional and efficient tool for corruption combat and in the achievement of fundamental rights, considering the constitutional mechanisms to face effectively the great criminality, identifying, investigating and searching for effective punishment to corrupts and corrupters, really responsible. Similarly, it discovers, in a preventive procedure and outside for the law of Parquet, a priority and efficient tool to combat corruption, marked by the construction of an educational process of improvement of citizens from critical consciousness and of the value of basic rights. Besides, it shows the importance of rescue, from the education, as a tool of consciousness to democracy, ethic, moral and universal values. It confirms, however, that the success of this mission depends decisively on social participation and improvement of thinking people: critics and reflexives. Just this way it will be possible to structure the necessary basis for the first conquest of Democratic State of Law, with a supporter and constitutional side, where the fundamental rights aren´t just supposed pretensions
Corrupção, estado democrático de direito e educação
No full textDivulgação dos SUMÁRIOS das obras recentemente incorporadas ao acervo da Biblioteca Ministro Oscar Saraiva do STJ. Em respeito à lei de Direitos Autorais, não disponibilizamos a obra na íntegra. STJ00093426 343.352:35(81) G426ca (2012
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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