1,721,870 research outputs found
Une stratégie européenne de formation de l’élite : le projet européen du tennis de table, un défi à la Chine
No full textGadal Michel. Une stratégie européenne de formation de l’élite : le projet européen du tennis de table, un défi à la Chine. In: Les Cahiers de l'INSEP, n°44, 2009. Sport de haute performance et Europe. Vers une politique de l’UE pour le sport de haute performance. pp. 103-106
Scientific contributions of Pierre Gadal and his lab—A tribute to Pierre Gadal (1938–2019)
No full textInternational audienceThis chapter is dedicated to the memory of Pierre Gadal a former Series Editor for Advances in Botanical Research. Its aim is to describe the research that has been done in his laboratory covering essentially the period 1970–2000 and provides first-hand testimony about how it has been done. Besides the scientific output concerning CO2 and nitrogen assimilation and their regulation described in this chapter Pierre Gadal has been very influential in plant science in France through his interactions with the University system but also with CNRS and INRA communities. Through the organization of the doctorate school in University of Paris-Sud he has helped train hundreds of students, and more specifically concerning his own research group, more than 10 of his former students have become CNRS researchers, many with high positions and responsibilities, a similar number INRA researchers and Professors and Assistant Professors in the University system. Fourteen different colleagues have contributed to this chapter, each with his own perception, heart and guts, a further testimony to the exceptional human and scientific qualities of Pierre.Keyword
Notes de Préhistoire pyrénéenne. Grottes de Lourdes et du Cagibi (Commune de Tarascon-sur-Ariège)
No full textGadal Antonin, Octobon François-Charles-Ernest. Notes de Préhistoire pyrénéenne. Grottes de Lourdes et du Cagibi (Commune de Tarascon-sur-Ariège). In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France, tome 30, n°11, 1933. pp. 589-596
Évolution de la structure urbaine des villes de Vilnius, Kaunas, et Klaïpeda entre 1990 et 2007
No full textDepuis le début des années 1990, la Lituanie a connu une série de mutations sociales, économiques et spatiales consécutives à la fin de la période soviétique. Elles sont caractérisées par un certain nombre de transformations importantes de son espace géographique. Sébastien Gadal et Jurgita Lekaviciute ont travaillé ensemble dans le cadre d’un projet d’étude des dynamiques urbaines (littorales) postsoviétiques en Lituanie et dans l’enclave de Kaliningrad avec l’utilisation d’images satellites et aéroportées ainsi que de systèmes d’informations géographiques (SIG). Le Centre culturel présente une exposition de ces images scientifiques jusqu’au 22 octobre. En attendant la conférence de Sébastien Gadal et Jurga Lekavičiūtė (lundi 19 octobre à 18 h au Centre culturel), nous vous proposons une vidéo qui montre l’évolution de la structure urbaine des villes de Vilnius, Kaunas et Klaïpeda de 1990 à 2007. On remarque assez aisément une évolution très large et disséminée autour des villes. http://didzioji1.blogspot.com/2009/10/image-scientifique-vaizdas-moksle.htm
Relatório Legal - Grupo de Harmonização do Direito na América Latina (GADAL): Quito 2022
No full textThis report amis to present a section of the specific normative instruments called “Framework Code for the Harmonization and Modernization of the Law of Obligation”. It takes into consideration the civil law tradition and the particularities of the region (without losing sight of the developments of this matter in comparative law, especially in other experiences of harmonization of private law) and that constitute fairer and more effective legal models.
JEL CODE: N10, K41.ABSTRACTO objetivo deste documento é apresentar uma seção dos instrumentos normativos específicos denominada “Código Quadro para a Harmonização e Modernização do Direito das Obrigações”. Ela leva em consideração a tradição do direito civil e as particularidades da região (sem perder de vista os desenvolvimentos nesta área no direito comparado, especialmente em outras experiências de harmonização do direito privado) e que constituem modelos jurídicos mais justos e eficazes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: tradição, obrigações civis, legislação.
ABSTRACTThis report amis to present a section of the specific normative instruments called “Framework Code for the Harmonization and Modernization of the Law of Obligation”. It takes into consideration the civil law tradition and the particularities of the region (without losing sight of the developments of this matter in comparative law, especially in other experiences of harmonization of private law) and that constitute fairer and more effective legal models.
KEYWORDS: tradition, civil obligations, legislation.
RESUMEN: Este documento tiene como objetivo presentar una sección del instrumento normativo concreto denominado “Código Marco de Armonización y Modernización del Derecho de las Obligaciones”. Tiene en consideración a la tradición romanista y las particularidades de la región (sin perder de vista los desarrollos de esta materia en el derecho comparado, en especial en otras experiencias de armonización del derecho privado) y que constituyan modelos jurídicos más justos y eficaces.
CÓDIGO JEL: N10, K41.Ce rapport vise à présenter une partie des instruments normatifs spécifiques dénommés « Code-cadre pour l'harmonisation et la modernisation du droit des obligations ». Elle prend en considération la tradition civiliste et les particularités de la région (sans perdre de vue les développements de cette matière en droit comparé, notamment dans d'autres expériences d'harmonisation du droit privé) et qui constituent des modèles juridiques plus justes et plus efficaces.
CODE JEL : N10, K41.La presente relazione intende presentare una sezione degli specifici strumenti normativi denominati “Codice quadro per l'armonizzazione e l'ammodernamento del diritto dell'obbligo”. Prende in considerazione la tradizione civilistica e le particolarità della regione (senza perdere di vista gli sviluppi della materia nel diritto comparato, specie in altre esperienze di armonizzazione del diritto privato) e che costituiscono modelli giuridici più equi ed efficaci.
CODICE JEL: N10, K41
Table ronde : Le modèle d’organisation du sport professionnel français : quelles réalités ?
No full textRaimbault Nicolas, Bana Philippe, Gadal Michel, Janeczek Thierry, Barreau Gérard. Table ronde : Le modèle d’organisation du sport professionnel français : quelles réalités ?. In: Les Cahiers de l'INSEP, n°42, 2008. Le sport professionnel : état des lieux et perspectives. pp. 110-121
Data used in 'Local Wind Regime Induced by Giant Linear Dunes: Comparison of ERA5-Land Reanalysis with Surface Measurements.'
No full textThis repository contains the data used in: Gadal, C., Delorme, P., Narteau, C. et al. Local Wind Regime Induced by Giant Linear Dunes: Comparison of ERA5-Land Reanalysis with Surface Measurements. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 185, 309–332 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-022-00733-6 where wind data measured at 4 different places in and across the Namib Sand Sea are compared to the data from the ERA5/ERA5Land climate reanalyses. The use this data, one should first look at the GitHub repository https://github.com/Cgadal/GiantDunes and at the corresponding documentation https://cgadal.github.io/GiantDunes/. The description sometimes refers to scripts used in https://github.com/Cgadal/GiantDunes/tree/master/Processing. The two folders 'raw_data' and 'processed_data' contain the input raw_data, and the output data after processing used to make the paper figures, respectively. In each of them, '.npy' files contain Python dictionaries with different variables in them. They can be loaded using the Python library numpy as data = np.load('file.npy', allow_pickle=True).item(); and the different keys (variables) can be printed with data.keys() or data[station].keys() if data.keys() return the different stations. Unless specified otherwise below, note that all variables are given in the International System of Units (SI), and wind direction is given anticlockwise, with the 0 being a wind blowing from the West to the East. raw_data: DEM: contains the Digital Elevation Models of the two stations from the SRTM30, downloaded from here: https://dwtkns.com/srtm30m/ ERA5: hourly data from the ER5 climate reanalysis, on surface (_BLH) and pressure levels (_levels). Downloaded from https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ ERA5Land: hourly data from the ER5Land climate reanalysis Downloaded from https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/ KML_points: kml points of the measurement station. It can be opened directly in GoogleEarth. measured_wind_data: contains the measured in situ data. The windspeed is measured using Vector Instruments A100-LK cup anemometers, the wind direction using Vector Instruments W200-P wind vane and the time using Campbell Instruments CR10X and CR1000X dataloggers. processed_data: 'Data_preprocessed.npy': preprocessed_data, output of 1_data_preprocessing_plot.py 'Data_DEM.npy': properties of the processed DEM, the output of 2_DEM_analysis_plot.py 'Data_calib_roughness.npy': data from the calibration of the hydrodynamic roughnesses, the output of 3_roughness_calibration_plot.py 'Data_final.npy': file containing all computed quantities 'time_series_hydro_coeffs.npy': file containing the time series of the calculated hydrodynamic coefficients by '5_norun_hydro_coeff_time_series.npy'. Depending on the loaded data file, main dictionary keys can be: 'lat': latitude, in degree 'lon': longitude, in degree 'time': time vector, in datetime objects (https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) 'DEM': elevation data array in [m], with dimensions matching 'lat' and 'lon' vectors 'z_mes', 'z_insitu', 'z_ERA5LAND': height of the corresponding velocity 'direction': measured wind direction, in [degrees] 'velocity': measured wind velocity, in [m/s] 'orientaion': dune pattern orientation, [deg] 'wavelength': dune pattern wavelength, [km] 'z0_insitu': chosen hydrodynamic roughness for the considered station. 'U_insitu', 'Orientation_insitu': hourly averaged measured wind velocities and direction 'U_era', 'Orientation_era': hourly 10m wind data from the ERA5Land data set 'Boundary layer height', 'blh': boundary layer height from the hourly ERA5 dataset 'Pressure levels', 'levels': Pressure levels from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'Temperature', 't': Temperature from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'Specific humidity', 'q': Specific humidity from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'Geopotential', 'z': Geopotential from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'Virtual_potential_temperature': Virtual potential temperature calculated from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'Potential_temperature': Potential temperature calculated from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'Density': Density calculated from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'height': Vertical coordinates calculated from the pressure levels ERA5 dataset 'theta_ground': Averaged virtual potential temperature within the ABL. 'delta_theta': Virtual potential temperature at the ABL. 'gradient_free_atm': Virtual potential temperature gradient in the FA. 'Froude': time series of the Froude number U/((delta_theta/theta_ground)*g*BLH) 'kH': time series of the number 'kH' 'kLB': time series of the internal Froude number kU/N Other keys are not relevant and are stored for verification purposes. For more details, please contact Cyril Gadal (see authors), and look at the following GitHub repository: https://github.com/Cgadal/GiantDunes, where all the codes are present.</span
Análise e crítica do código marco de direito das obrigações latinoamericano proposto pelo Gadal (grupo para a harmonização do direito na america latina)
Get PDFO trabalho se propõe a analisar criticamente do Código Marco de Direito das Obrigações latino-americano proposto pelo GADAL. A monografia é composta por um capítulo inicial, que busca analisar o produtor da norma enquanto aspecto subjetivo da proposta de harmonização, onde são encontrados os seus antecedentes históricos e a sua conformação atual. No segundo capítulo, são encontrados na doutrina os fundamentos da harmonização do direito, teoria que embasa a produção de soft law – a qual é exemplo o próprio Código Marco. No terceiro capítulo são explorados os argumentos levantados pelo GADAL para a produção do Código Marco, analisando o fenômeno da circulação de modelos e as peculiaridades do direito das obrigações na América Latina. No quarto e último capítulo são expostos os doze artigos da norma modelo disponibilizados pelo Grupo, trazendo uma análise crítica que leva em consideração alguns questionamentos levantados durante o VII Encontro do GADAL, realizado em Santiago, no Chile, no ano de 2017.This work proposes to analyze critically the Latin American Model Code of the Law of Obligations proposed by GADAL. In its initial chapter, which seeks the production of content and the current proposal of harmonization, the historical background and current shape of the Group is researched. In the second chapter, the foundations for the harmonization of law are explored, which is the theory that embeds the soft law phenomenon - a common example of the Código Marco. The third chapter explores the processes raised by GADAL for the production of the Código Marco, analyzing the phenomenon of the circulation of models and the peculiarities of the law of obligations in Latin America. In the fourth chapter, the twelve sections already made public by the Group are shown, bringing some arguments thrown in the Seminar that happened during the VII Encounter of the Group
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