10 research outputs found
Formulasi Nugget Tempe dengan Penambahan Jamur Kuping dan Wortel terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris
No full textNuggets are a restructuring product of chicken meat, namely the product of small pieces of chicken meat which are then glued back together with food additives to become a product with a larger size. Nuggets are generally made from animal meat, so they are often called chicken nuggets. Chicken meat has a high fat and cholesterol content, so it is necessary to limit its consumption. There needs to be an alternative to replace meat nuggets into nuggets made from vegetable ingredients that contain protein, one of which is using tempeh and ear mushrooms and carrots to provide texture and increase fiber content. The purpose of this study was to obtain tempeh nugget formulations with the addition of mushroom and carrot for the best physicochemical and sensory characteristics. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely the formulation of tempeh, ear fungus, and carrots (p) which consisted of 5 levels and 5 replications. The research data were processed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5% if the treatment had a significant effect then followed by the Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) test with a level of 5%. Sensory analysis using the Friedman test. Determination of the best treatment was tested using the effectiveness index test. The results showed that the tempeh nugget formulation with the addition of ear mushrooms and carrots which produced the best physicochemical and sensory properties was 70% tempeh formulation, 15% ear mushroom, and 15% carrot
An economic growth model based on financial credits distribution to the government economy priority sectors of each regency in Indonesia using hierarchical Bayesian method
No full textANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN PENGGANTI KATA TANYA “ZENME” DAN “ZENMEYANG” PADA MAHASISWA BAHASA MANDARIN UNTAN
No full textAbstractThere are so many interrogative pronouns in Mandarin Language，including “zenme”and “zenmeyang” . These two words are commonly used in daily conversation. Althoughthe two words have the same meaning, but the utilization of these words are distinct. So, asa foreign languange student, understanding the utilization of “zenme” and “zenmeyang”are difficult.. The author has done a research based on Tanjungpura University studentsutilization of “zenme”and “zenmeyang. Analyzing the misuse of these interrogativepronouns. The result shows that the percentage of Tanjungpura University students thatare using the word “zenme” and “zenmeyang” correctly are 71% and 61%, while 29%of“zenme”and 39%of “zenmeyang”is misused. The mistake that often occur aremisplacing these words in a sentence. Based on that conclusion, the author puts forwardsome teaching suggestions of the issues. Keywords : interrogative pronouns zenme and zenmeyang error analysi
Analisis Penerapan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor dan Nonlokomotor terhadap Kemampuan Kinesiologi Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran gerakan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5–6 tahun di TK AQILA, Bandar Lampung. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode nonparametrik, yang memungkinkan analisis terhadap data berskala kategori tanpa asumsi distribusi normal. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 12 anak, dengan 5 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Objek penelitian mencakup lima jenis gerakan, yaitu: Bintang Ceria, Pesawat Terbang, Kelinci, Pohon Bergoyang, dan Burung Terbang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi video, dan instrumen skoring sederhana, kemudian dianalisis melalui teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara nonparametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode demonstrasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak, terutama ketika dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan bermain dan visualisasi imajinatif. Sebagian besar anak mampu mengikuti dan menirukan gerakan yang diperagakan, meskipun terdapat perbedaan tingkat penguasaan antar individu. Hambatan yang ditemui antara lain kurangnya keseimbangan, kesulitan memahami urutan gerakan, dan keterbatasan koordinasi tubuh. Faktor-faktor seperti kesiapan fisik, pengalaman gerak sebelumnya, dan suasana pembelajaran yang mendukung sangat memengaruhi keberhasilan anak. Dengan demikian, pendekatan demonstrasi yang terstruktur dan adaptif dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk menstimulasi perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini
PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN KEWAJIBAN PAJAK PENGHASILANPASAL 23 ATAS JASA MAKLON PADA PT. PRIMA JIREH TAHUN 2015 DI JAKARTA
No full textArticle 23 Income Tax is a tax deducted from income received or obtained by a Domestic Taxpayer (individual and entity) and Permanent Establishment (BUT) originating from capital, delivery of services or other activities other than those deducted by PPh 21. Purpose from this research is to find out whether the implementation of the Income Tax Article 23 deduction, deposit and reporting on PT Prima Jireh is in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. One effort in collecting data on this final project is by conducting observations where the author conducts an internship. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of Article 23 Income Tax deductions and deposits made by the company is not in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations because there are still Article 23 Income Taxes that have been late deposited and reported
The The Use of Augmented Reality Diorama Media in Natural and Social Sciences Subjects for Fourth Grade Elementary School
No full textFourth-grade elementary students learn Natural and Social Sciences thanks to the pedagogical effects of employing Augmented Reality (AR) diorama media. The study utilizes descriptive qualitative methods to determine how students respond cognitively, conceptually and emotionally to learning environments based on AR technology. The author collected data using interviews combined with observations which involved a descriptive analysis for learner performance alongside participation monitoring. AR dioramas create multi-sensory learning conditions which help students interact directly with contextualized educational content to explore scientific and social phenomena better. The technology improved student motivation and created individualized learning paths at the same time that it supported education practices built on principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The study exposed two main hurdles to implementation: restrictions from technology usage combined with the necessity to properly integrate learning methods. The research findings emphasize that teachers should mediate between students and instructional programs through strategic implementation. The study confirms that thoughtfully implemented AR diorama media functions as an effective transformative tool for educational development by connecting novel methodologies with intentional educational practices
Wasserstofferzeugung durch Partielle Oxidation von Ethanol an Eisenoxid-Katalysatoren im Nanometerbereich, Erzeugt durch Chemische Gasphasensynthese
No full textThis work presents the experimental results of the synthesis of unsupported and supported SiC iron oxide nanoparticles and their catalytic activity towards ethanol partial oxidation. For comparison, further unsupported iron oxide phases were investigated towards the ethanol partial oxidation. These γ-Fe2O3 and α/γ-Fe2O3 phase catalysts were prepared by the CVS method using Fe(CO)5 as precursor, supplied by another author. The α-Fe2O3 and SiC nanoparticles were prepared by the CVS method using a home made hot wall reactor technique at atmospheric pressure. Ferrocene and tetramethylsilane were used as precursor for the production process. Process parameters of precursor evaporation temperature, precursor concentration, gas mixture velocity and gas mixture dilution were investigated and optimised to produce particle sizes in a range of 10 nm. For Fe2O3/SiC catalyst series production, a new hot wall reactor setup was used. The particles were produced by simultaneous thermal decomposition of ferrocene and tetramethylsilane in one reactor from both sides. The production parameters of inlet tube distance inside the reactor, precursor evaporation temperature and carrier gas flow were investigated to produce a series of samples with different iron oxide content.
The prepared catalysts composition, physical and chemical properties were characterized by XRD, EDX, SEM, BET surface area, FTIR, XPS and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques.
The catalytic activity for the ethanol gas-phase oxidation was investigated in a temperature range from 260°C to 290oC. The product distributions obtained over all catalysts were analysed with mass spectrometry analysis tool. The activity of bulk Fe2O3 and SiC nanoparticles was compared with prepared nano-iron oxide phase catalysts. The reaction parameters, such as reaction temperature and O2/ethanol ratio were investigated. The catalysts stability was reported for a reaction time of 10 hours. The results showed that the reaction route, the product distribution and hydrogen selectivity strongly depend on the iron oxide phase. The α-Fe2O3 phase showed high hydrogen selectivity with the highest stability.
Over α-Fe2O3/SiC supported catalysts acetaldehyde, water and CO2 were the main products. The product distributions strongly depended on the catalyst iron content. With increasing sample iron content, more CO2 and water was produced. The catalyst with an iron content of 1.9% showed the highest acetaldehyde yield.
This is attributed to the low iron oxide content at active sites which lead to a dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. In contrast, at higher iron content more active sites were provided hence the acetaldehyde re-adsorbed and further oxidised to CO2. All supported catalysts showed a good stability for 10 hours. In this time, the ethanol conversion was decreased by 9% with constant acetaldehyde yield.
These results provide evidence that the reaction occurs over the iron oxide surface and iron oxide-support interface but not over the SiC particles. These results were supported by carrying out the ethanol oxidation over pure α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with different surface areas. Those surface areas were chosen depending on the surface areas measured for the pure α-Fe2O3 and surface area calculated for iron oxide in the supported samples. The investigation showed that with a large catalyst surface areas hydrogen with a high selectivity may be produced, whereas with a small surface area only acetaldehyde, water and CO2 can be produced.
The characterisation of the used catalyst showed a small variation of the iron oxide particle size and large surface area. This proved that the SiC support avoids a hot spot formation and prevents iron oxide particles from being sintered.Diese Arbeit präsentiert die experimentellen Ergebnisse der Synthese von nicht unterstützten und unterstützten SiC-Eisenoxid-Nanopartikeln und deren katalytische Aktivität gegenüber der partiellen Oxidation von Ethanol. Zum Vergleich wurde eine nicht unterstützte Eisenoxidphase in Richtung der partiellen Oxidation von Ethanol getestet. Die γ-Fe2O3 und α/γ-Fe2O3-Phasen-Katalysatoren wurden mit Hilfe des CVS-Verfahrens mit Fe(CO)5 als Vorstufe hergestellt und stammen von einem anderen Autor. Die α-Fe2O3 und SiC-Nanopartikel wurden nach dem CVS-Verfahren mit Hilfe eines Heißwandreaktors bei atmosphärischem Druck hergestellt. Ferrocene und Tetramethylsilan wurden als Vorstufe für die Herstellung verwendet. Prozessparameter der Vorläufer-Verdampfungstemperatur, Vorläufer-Konzentration, Gasgemisch-Geschwindigkeit und Gasgemisch-Verdünnung wurden analysiert und optimiert, um die kleinstmögliche Partikelgröße herstellen zu können. Für die Serienproduktion des Fe2O3/SiC-Katalysators wurde eine neue Heißwandreaktor-konstruktion für die Herstellung der Partikel verwendet. Die Partikel wurden durch gleichzeitige thermische Zersetzung von Ferrocene und Tetramethylsilan in einem Reaktor von beiden Seiten erzeugt. Produktionsparameter für den Abstand des Einlaufrohrs innerhalb des Reaktors, d.h. die Vorläufer-Verdampfungstemperatur und der Trägergasstrom, wurden untersucht, um eine Reihe von Proben mit verschiedenen Eisenoxidanteilen zu produzieren.
Die Zusammensetzung, die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften der präparierten Katalysatoren wurden durch XRD, EDX, REM, BET-Oberfläche, FTIR, XPS und dynamische Lichtstreuung (DLS) charakterisiert.
Die katalytische Aktivität gegenüber der Gasphasenoxidation von Ethanol wurde in einem Temperaturbereich von 260 bis 290°C untersucht. Die Produkt-verteilung der einzelnen Katalysatoren wurde anhand der Massenspektrometrie analysiert. Die Aktivität von Fe2O3-Schüttgut und SiC-Nanopartikeln wurde mit präparierten Nano-Eisenoxidphasen-Katalysatoren verglichen. Die Reaktions-parameter, d.h. die Reaktionstemperatur und das O2/Ethanol-Verhältnis, wurden optimiert. Eine Stabilität der Katalysatoren wurde für eine Reaktionszeit von 10 Stunden gemeldet. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Reaktionsstrecke, die Produkt-verteilung und die Wasserstoff-Selektivität stark von der Eisenoxid-Phase abhängen. Die α-Fe2O3-Phase zeigte eine hohe Wasserstoff-Selektivität mit der höchsten Stabilität.
Bei den α-Fe2O3/SiC-Trägerkatalysatoren waren Acetaldehyd, Wasser und CO2 die Hauptprodukte. Die Produktverteilung war stark vom Eisengehalt des Katalysators abhängig. Mit steigendem Eisengehalt der Probe wurde mehr CO2 und Wasser hergestellt. Der Katalysator mit 1.9% Eisengehalt zeigte die höchste Acetaldehyd-Ausbeute. Das ist auf den geringen Eisenoxidgehalt an den aktive Stellen zurückzuführen, die zur Dehydrierung von Ethanol zu Acetaldehyd führen. Dagegen wurden bei höherem Eisengehalt mehr aktive Stellen gebildet und somit das Acetaldehyd readsorbiert und weiter zu CO2 oxidiert. Alle Trägerkatalysatoren zeigten eine gute Stabilität für 10 Stunden. In dieser Zeit verringerte sich der Ethanolumsatz auf 9% bei konstanter Acetaldehyd-Ausbeute.
Diese Ergebnisse liefern Hinweise darauf, dass die Reaktion über die Eisenoxid-Oberfläche und Eisenoxid-Schnittstelle erfolgt und nicht über die SiC-Partikel. Diese Ergebnisse wurden durch die Ethanol-Oxidation in reinen α-Fe2O3 Nanopartikeln mit unterschiedlichen Flächen unterstützt. Diese Flächen wurden in Abhängigkeit von der gemessenen Fläche für reines α-Fe2O3 und der errechneten Fläche für Eisenoxid in den Trägerproben ausgewählt. Die Untersuchung ergab, dass bei einer großen Katalysator-Oberfläche Wasserstoff mit hoher Selektivität hergestellt werden kann, während bei kleiner Fläche nur Acetaldehyd, Wasser und CO2 produziert werden können.
Die Charakterisierung der verwendeten Katalysatoren zeigte eine kleine Variation in der Eisenoxid-Partikelgröße und eine große Fläche. Dies bewies, dass der SiC-Träger eine Hot-Spot Bildung vermeidet und ein Sintern der Eisenoxid-Partikel verhindert
Comparative Analysis of Criminal Laws on Money Laundering in ASEAN Countries: Between Justice and Protection
No full textGlobalization brings many conveniences to the activities of the community through technological advances. Globalization also makes the borders and distances between countries invisible, so that countries in the world can be connected to one another. On the other hand, globalization has a negative impact on the world, namely the emergence of transnational crimes. One of the transnational crimes that plague different countries is money laundering. It is the act of processing the proceeds of criminal activity with the intent of concealing the source of the criminal activity or transforming the profits of criminal activity or corruption into ostensibly legal assets. Money laundering has become a transnational crime that is complicated and difficult to solve in various countries around the world. In this journal, the author uses a legal approach and comparative law method to compare the regulation of money laundering in Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines. The results of this study will be an examination of the development of money laundering in the era of globalization and the regulation of money laundering in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines
Violência contra gestantes: prevalência e fatores associados nas maternidades públicas de uma região metropolitana do sul do país
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Florianópolis, 2014.O estudo em discussão refere-se à violência doméstica contra as gestantes que é aquela que ocorre em uma relação íntima.É dividida, quanto à natureza, em psicológica, física e sexual. Os objetivos são estimar a prevalência e fatores associados à violência doméstica em mulheres no período gestacional, identificar quais os tipos de violência (física, sexual, psicológica) a mulher sofre durante a gestação, avaliar o padrão de violência antes e durante a gestação e caracterizar o autor das agressões. A população de referência caracterizou-se por 753 mulheres puérperas, cujos filhos nasceram no período compreendido entre 01/03/2014 a 31/05/2014 e que estavam internadas nos setores de alojamento conjunto das Maternidades Públicas dos Hospitais da Grande Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Realizou-se estudo transversal, por meio de entrevistas, face a face. Foi adotado questionário adaptado da organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) denominado Estudo Multi- Países sobre Saúde da Mulher e Violência Doméstica(WHOVAW), validado no Brasil. As variáveis utilizadas foram: de interesse central(violência doméstica durante a gestação),demográficas(idade, cor da pele),socioeconômicas(escolaridade, trabalho atual, renda), relacionas à gestação(gravidez planejada, número de consultas, abortos), de comportamentos relacionado à saúde(uso de álcool, fumo, drogas),relacionados às situações de violência(brigas do casal, envolvimento em brigas com terceiros, violência em gestações anteriores, violência no último ano). A variável de interesse central foi correlacionada com as demográficas, socioeconômicas, de comportamentos relacionados à saúde, e,também, às situações de violência. Foram realizadas análises multivariadas. A prevalência de sofrer violência durante a gestação foi de 17,8%. A violência psicológica (17,5%), mostrou-se mais elevada do que a física (5,4%) e a sexual(0,1%). No que diz respeito ao padrão da violência, observa-se aumento da violência na gestação atual (17,8%), quando comparada ao ano precedente (3,1%). Observou-se que as variáveis que permaneceram mais fortemente associadas ao desfecho foram mulheres que já haviam sofrido violência nos últimos doze meses, que haviam sido agredidas em gestações anteriores, que faziam consumo de álcool, não brancas, que apresentavam transtorno mental comum e que não trabalhavam. Na caracterização do autor das agressões contra a mulher durante a gestação, a associação maior foi o consumo de álcool, uso de drogas, envolvimento em brigas, ter realizado agressões em gestações anteriores e ter agredido sua parceira na última gestação.Abstract : This study refers to domestic violence against pregnant women. This violence occurs in an intimate relationship and is divided to psychological, physical and sexual. The objectives are to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with domestic violence in women during pregnancy, identify what types of violence (physical, sexual, psychological) women suffer during pregnancy, to evaluate the pattern of violence before and during pregnancy and to characterize perpetrators. The study population was 753 puerperal women whose children were born in the period from 03.01.2014 to 05.31.2014 and who were hospitalized in the rooming sectors of Public Maternity Hospitals in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Using interviews, face to face across-sectional study was done with an adapted questionnaire from the World Health Organization (WHO), validated in Brazil named Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence (WHOVAW). The interest central variable studied were: (domestic violence during pregnancy), demographic (age, skin color), socioeconomic (education, current employment, income), related to pregnancy (unplanned pregnancy, number of doctor visits, abortions), of health-related behaviors (alcohol use, smoking, drugs use), related to violence situation (couple fights, involvement in fights with others, violence in previous pregnancies, violence in the last year). The central interest variable was correlated with demographic, socioeconomic, health-related behaviors, and also to violence situation. Multivariate analyzis were performed. The prevalence of suffering violence during pregnancy was 17.8%. Psychological violence (17.5%), proved to be higher than the physical (5.4%) and sexual (0.1%). With regard to the pattern of violence, there is increasing violence in the current pregnancy (17.8%) compared to the previous year (3.7%). It was observed that the variables that remained more strongly associated without come were women who had experienced violence in the last twelve months, which had been battered in previous pregnancies, who were alcohol consumption, color skin not white, who had common mental disorders and did not had a job. In characterizing the author of assaults against women during pregnancy, the largest association was alcohol consumption, drug use, involvement in physical fights, done assaults in partner previous pregnancies and assaulting his partner in the last pregnancy
LAPORAN INDIVIDU PRAKTIK LAPANGAN TERBIMBING (PLT)
No full textMagang III terintegrasi dengan mata kuliah Praktik Lapangan Terbimbing
(PLT) mempunyai kegiatan yang terkait dengan pembelajaran maupun kegiatan yang
mendukung berlangsungnya pembelajaran. Mata kuliah PLT diharapkan dapat
memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi mahasiswa, terutama dalam hal pengalaman
mengajar, memperluas wawasan, pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi yang
diperlukan dalam bidangnya, peningkatan keterampilan, kemandirian, tanggung
jawab, dan kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah.
Secara umum, pelaksanaan PLT meliputi empat tahapan yaitu tahap
persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan penyusunan laporan. Tahapan pelaksanaan PLT
meliputi tahap pembekalan, penerjunan, dan praktik mengajar. Pelaksanaan program
PLT dimulai dari tanggal 15 September 2017 sampai dengan 15 November 2017
yang diisi dengan observasi kelas dan lembaga, konsultasi, pembuatan Rencana
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, pembuatan materi ajar dan media pembelajaran, praktik
mengajar, dan evaluasi. Dalam praktik mengajar, kelas yang diampu adalah kelas X
Teknik Pemesinan 1 dan X Teknik Pemesinan 2. Mata pelajaran yang diampu adalah
teknologi mekanik dan praktik kerja bangku.
Penyelenggaraan PLT untuk mendukung pengembangan kompetensi
mahasiswa sebagai calon guru atau tenaga pendidik. Melalui program ini, praktikan
diharapkan memiliki keterampilan dalam mengelola kelas sehingga kegiatan
pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik dan menghasilkan lulusan yang
berkompeten. Pelaksanaan PLT di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Bantul ini juga
diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu fungsi kehumasan mahasiswa sehingga sekolah
dapat menjadi mitra Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta untuk melaksanakan PLT tahun berikutnya
