1,150 research outputs found
Anwar Returns The Prosecution and Release of Anwar Ibrahim
No full text"Going to jail I consider a sacrifice I make for the people of this country. My struggle will continue, wherever I am sent and whatever is done to me. I pledge, and I will not be silenced, I will fight on for freedom and justice and I will never surrender." - Anwar, 10 February 2015. 16 May 2018: Anwar Ibrahim is released from prison and receives a full royal pardon from the King of Malaysia. This was an astonishing turn of events for the former Deputy Prime Minister who was serving a second prison term for sodomy, a charge that Anwar has always refuted. For Mark Trowell QC, who observed the criminal trials of Anwar Ibrahim, the release was "as historic as the release of Nelson Mandela in South Africa." Read about the dramatic twists and turns in the prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim, from when he was first charged with sodomy in September 1998 to his vindication 20 years later. This book covers not only the trials and prosecution Anwar was subjected to, and which led to the guilty verdict and sentence of five years' imprisonment in February 2015, it also recounts the changing political tide sweeping through Malaysia that culminated in his historic release in 2018. Mark Trowell also presents an exclusive interview with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In a wide-ranging discussion, held in May 2018, Anwar reveals much about his time in prison, his new relationship with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and his vision for Malaysia.Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Introduction -- The Release (2015-2018) -- 01 In conversation with Anwar Ibrahim (31 May 2018) -- 02 The final twist -- The Prosecution (2008-2015) -- The Trials: September 2008-January 2012 -- 03 Sodomy I: The first episode -- 04 Sodomy II: Anwar charged again -- 05 The international reaction -- 06 Pre-trial skirmishes and start of trial -- 07 Continuing fight for disclosure during trial -- 08 The affair -- 09 Was it Anwar's DNA? -- 10 Judge says case to answer -- 11 Defence case begins -- prosecution applies to reopen case -- 12 Final submissions -- 13 The acquittal: 9 January 2012 -- 14 The saga continues -- The Final Play: March 2014-February 2015 -- 15 Government wins 13th general election -- 16 Attempts to disqualify prosecutor -- 17 A week of action -- 18 Anwar convicted and sentenced to five years in prison -- 19 Karpal convicted of sedition -- 20 Failure to expunge "homosexual" remark from record -- 21 "A good lawyer dies in the saddle" -- 22 Sedition crackdown to silence dissent -- 23 The final appeal: Federal Court of Malaysia -- 24 The final verdict: 10 February 2015 -- 25 Interview with Anwar Ibrahim (9 July 2014) -- Timeline of events (1998-2018) -- Key players in the prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim -- Acknowledgements -- About the author"Going to jail I consider a sacrifice I make for the people of this country. My struggle will continue, wherever I am sent and whatever is done to me. I pledge, and I will not be silenced, I will fight on for freedom and justice and I will never surrender." - Anwar, 10 February 2015. 16 May 2018: Anwar Ibrahim is released from prison and receives a full royal pardon from the King of Malaysia. This was an astonishing turn of events for the former Deputy Prime Minister who was serving a second prison term for sodomy, a charge that Anwar has always refuted. For Mark Trowell QC, who observed the criminal trials of Anwar Ibrahim, the release was "as historic as the release of Nelson Mandela in South Africa." Read about the dramatic twists and turns in the prosecution of Anwar Ibrahim, from when he was first charged with sodomy in September 1998 to his vindication 20 years later. This book covers not only the trials and prosecution Anwar was subjected to, and which led to the guilty verdict and sentence of five years' imprisonment in February 2015, it also recounts the changing political tide sweeping through Malaysia that culminated in his historic release in 2018. Mark Trowell also presents an exclusive interview with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In a wide-ranging discussion, held in May 2018, Anwar reveals much about his time in prison, his new relationship with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and his vision for Malaysia.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
Royal Dexandra / Muhammad Fitri Sani Azmy and Anwar Yusof Hasni
No full text“Your Perfume Expert” is a tagline for our business, Royal Dexandra. We come out with this trademark to make sure the customer can put their expectation on us as a perfume expert. The main objective for the business is to offer luxurious scents of perfume, body mist, lotion and air freshener at an affordable price. Our social media name is Royal Dexandra. This name was inspired by the luxurious feels of our perfume and also the name of the perfume itself, Dexandra. We started our online business on 16 May 2022 using Facebook as a social media platform. Our targeted customers are students, office workers and Puncak Alam’s residents since we are based in the Puncak Alam area. Since our first launch, we received a lot of good feedback from customers regarding the quality of perfume and also the good service that we have offered to them
Konseling Fitri: Model Konseling Berbasis Juz Qurani
No full textFITRI COUNSELING: JUZ QURANIC-BASED ON COUNSELING MODEL. Al-Qur’an as holly book that has scientific content can be revealed about human being with all their potencies and their differencies individual characters. The revealing scientific treasure is approached by Bayani method, Irfani, Burhani and HAQ mehod. The result shows that human has five natural (fitri) potencies, and has individual differencies, they are 30 personality types as like as quantity of Al-Qur'an juz. Developing human personality should be applied based on the character difference. Therefore, the juz qurani-based on idea and counseling model was made. The counseling model has five main stage and some specific behavior change techniques.</jats:p
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MATHLA’UL ANWAR KEDONDONG PESAWARAN
No full textABSTRAK
Perencanaan renstra yang baik dapat meningkatkan mutu
pendidikan yang baik. Akan tetapi perencanaan yang baik belum
tentu diimbangi dengan pelaksanaan yang baik pula. Oleh karena itu,
peneliti mengambil judul “ Perencanaan strategis “, Penelitian ini
bertempat di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong
Pesawaran. Latar belakang dalam Penelitian ini adalah 1) Adanya
Program Tahfiz salah satu program unggunlan. 2) Adanya prestasi
pesertadidik baik akademik maupun non akademik. 3) sebagian
ruangan belum maksimal untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini
menggambarkan tentang perencanaan strategis di Madrasah
Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran. Adapun
rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimna Perumusan
Visi dan Misi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong
Pesawaran ?. 2) Bagaimana analisis Lingkungan Internal di Madrasah
Tsanawiyah Matlha‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran Lampung ?. 3)
Bagaimana analisis lingkungan eksternal di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran ?. 4) Bagaimana analisis
pilihan strategis dan kunci keberhasilan di Madasrah Tsanawiyah
Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran ?. 5) Bagaimana penetapan
yujuan, sasaran dan strategi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul
Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan
cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian
ini diantaranya adalah kepala madrasah, waka kurikulum dan staf TU.
Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teknik.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) Perumusan
visi dan misi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Matla‟ul Anwar Kedondong
Pesawaran terwujud melalui proses perumusan yang cukup panjang
berdasarkan hasil dari penyatuan pemikiran dri seluruh stakeholders
dalam sebuah musyawarah. 2) Analisis lingkungan internal dilakukan
dengan menggunakan pendekatan SWOT yaitu aktifitas pengkajian
atau evaluasi terhadap kekuatan dan kelemahan yang didapar dari
dalam lingkungan madarasah. 3) Analisis linkungan eksternal
dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT yaitu aktifitas
pengkajian dan evaluasi terhadap peluan dan ancaman dari luar
lingkungan madrasah. 4) Analisis pemilihan strategi dan kunci
keberhasilan dilakukan dengan pertimbangan hasil dari lingkungan
internal dan eksternal. 5) Penetapan tujuan, sasaran dan strategi
iv
dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan dan merencanakan agenda aksi
dengan harapan untuk meningkatkan kualitas madrasah.
Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar kepala Madrasah
Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran agar selalu
memperhatikan atau memperbaharui perencanaan strategis di
Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran,
karena dengan bekembangnya zaman maka kekuatan dan kelemahan
juga peluang dan ancaman yang akan dihadapi juga tidak menutup
kemungkinan akan mengalami perubahan sewaktu-waktu. Bagi
seluruh stakeholdersdi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar
Kedondong Pesawaran untuk selalu bekerjasama dalam
meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran.
Kata Kunci : Perencanaan, Strategi
v
ABSTRACT
Strategic planning can improve the the quality of good
educatin. Howevwe, good planning is not necessarily balanced with
good implementation. Therefore, the reseaecher took the title
“Strategic planning”. This research took place at Madrasah
Tsanawiyah Pesawaran. The background to this research is 1) The
existence of the Tahfiz Program, one of the bonanlan programs. 2)
There are student achievements, both academic and non-academic. 3)
some rooms are not optimal for use. This research describes strategic
planning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong
Pesawaran. The problrm formulation in this research is : 1) How to
formulate the vision and mission at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul
Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran ? 2) What is the analysis of the Internal
Environment at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong
Pesawaran ? 3) How is the analysis of the external environment at
Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong ? 4) what is the
analysis of strategic choices and keys to succes at Madrasah
Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran? 5) How Are
objektives, targets and strategies determined at Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran? This research uses a
descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by
means of interviews, observation and documentaation. Sources of
data for this research include the head of the madrasah, head of
curriculum and head of administration. The data validity test used is
technical triangulation.
The result of this research show that : 1) The formulation of
the vision and mission at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar
Kedondong Pesawaran was realizsd througts of all stakeholders ina
deliberation. 2) Internal enviromental analysis is carried out using the
SWOT approach, namely the activityy of assessing or evaluating the
strengths and weaknesses found within the madrasah environmentl. 3)
Exsternal enviromental analysis is carried out using a SWOT analysis
approach, namaly the activity of assessing and evaluating
opportunities and threats from outside the madrasah enviroment. 5)
Determining goals, targets and strategis is carried out by preparing
and planning an action agenda with the hope improving the quality of
madrasah.
This research recommends that the head of the Madrasah
Tsanawiyah Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran always pay
vi
attention to or update the strategic planning at the Mathla‟ul Anwar
kedondong Pesawaran, because with the development if times, the
strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and threats that
will be faced also do not ruleout the possibility of undergo changes
from time to time. For all stakeholders at Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Mathla‟ul Anwar Kedondong Pesawaran to always work together in
improving the quality of education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Mathla‟ul Anwar kedondong Pesawaran.
Keywords : Planning, Strategi
A fiscal needs approach to equalization transfers in a decentralized federation
No full textThe author reviews the conceptual basis for fiscal equalization transfers, analyzes the theoretical implications for optimal design of equalization transfers, and suggests quantitative approaches for assessing the fiscal needs of subnational governments and determining their entitlement to transfers. The author illustrates proposed methods using data for local and provincial Canadian governments. The proposed methods could be useful tools, he says, for undertaking systematic objective reviews of aggregate and sectoral public spending in developing countries. The author argues that in a decentralized federation, fiscal inefficiencies and inequities arise because of subnational governments'differing levels of ability to provide comparable public services at comparable tax rates. Fiscal equalization transfers that reduce or eliminate differentials in net fiscal benefits create a rare instance in economics when considerations of equity and efficiency coincide. These transfers must allow for differences in the spending needs and revenues-raising abilities of the various subnational governments. The author argues for a two-tiered approach to equalization. The first tier would be a federal responsibility to equalize the burden of federal taxes. The second tier would be an interprovincial equalization fund to be administered by the Council of Provincial Finance Ministers. It would entail a comprehensive equalization system that takes into account provincial spending needs. The standard of equalization would be negotiated.Public Sector Economics&Finance,Banks&Banking Reform,Municipal Financial Management,National Governance,Environmental Economics&Policies
Fiscal decentralization in developing and transition economies: progress, problems, and the promise
No full textThe author discusses the revolution in public sector thinking that is transforming the public sectors of developing and transition countries. Countries are reconsidering their fiscal systems and searching for the right balance between central government control and decentralized governance. Political decentralization has advanced in most countries. Subnational expenditures in developing countries as a percentage of total public expenditures have also increased over the past two decades. However, the process is far from complete. In many countries, the central government is still involved in the delivery of local services, local governments have few sources of own-revenues, local governments have limited access to borrowing for capital projects, and the design of intergovernmental transfers does neither address regional fiscal equity nor convey appropriate incentives for fiscal discipline, improved service delivery performance, and accountability to citizens. Decentralized public governance can help realign public sector incentives through greater accountability to citizens, and attenuate the"democracy deficit"caused by globalization and the role of supranational institutions and regimes. However, this requires careful examination of the entire fiscal system. Elements of a comprehensive package of fiscal system reforms would include: (a) Clarifying roles of various levels of government in public service delivery; (b) Reassigning taxing responsibilities to ensure local revenue autonomy, accountability, and efficiency without endangering an internal common market; (c) Designing fiscal transfers to ensure regional fiscal equity and to create an enabling environment for innovative and competitive service delivery; (d) Facilitating responsible credit market access to subnational governments; (e) Designing institutional arrangements for intergovernmental fiscal relations to better coordinate policies; and (f) Aligning operational capacity with the authorizing environment through the"accountability for results"framework of public management.National Governance,Banks&Banking Reform,Environmental Economics&Policies,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Municipal Financial Management,National Governance,Banks&Banking Reform,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Municipal Financial Management,Environmental Economics&Policies
PERANCANGAN MERCHANDISE KARAKTER BHI, NEKKA, TONGGA, LEIKA, DAN ESA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI INTELECTUAL PROPERTY ROH GARUDA
No full textABSTRAK Anwar, Fitri. 2015. Perancangan Merchandise Karakter Bhi, Nekka, Tongga, Leika, dan Esa Sebagai Representasi Intelectual Property Roh Garuda. Skripsi, Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Jurusan Seni dan Desain, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: Drs. Sarjono, M.Sn., Andreas Syah Pahlevi, S.Sn., M.Ds. Kata Kunci: Perancangan, Merchandise, Intelectual Property, Roh Garuda. Popular Culture merupakan soft power yang mampu memengaruhi budaya sebuah negara. Roh Garuda adalah produk intelectual property (ip) yang terinsipasi dari lambang Garuda Pancasila dan mengangkat nilai-nilai luhur yang ada di dalamnya, disertai cerita yang berbasis budaya lokal. Maka dari itu, Roh Garuda merupakan solusi dari banyaknya budaya luar yang masuk ke Indonesia. Manfaat perancangan penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua, yakni: (1) mengatasi masalah penerapan karakter Bhi, Nekka, Tongga, Leika, dan Esa pada merchandise sebagai representasi ip Roh Garuda, (2) memperkaya informasi dan kajian pustaka bagi penulis, kepustakaan jurusan, serta bagi generasi-generasi selanjutnya tentang perancangan merchandise pada karakter ip. Model perancangan penelitian ini menggunakan model perancangan yang dikemukakan oleh Sadijman. Model perancangan tersebut dimodifikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan perancangan merchandise karakter ip Roh Garuda. Model perancangan ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu menggariskan langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan produk. Secara umum, setelah dirumuskannya latar belakang masalah, diturunkan pada kajian data perancangan yang dibagi menjadi dua yakni data pustaka dan data lapangan. Dari data tersebut dianalisis dan disintesis yang dirumuskan menjadi data perancangan. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan konsep perancangan yang dibagi dua yakni perancangan media dan perancangan kreatif. Dari perancangan divisualisasikan, lalu diekseskusi untuk menjadi produk perancangan. Media merchandise yang dirancang berupa action figure karakter, boneka gantungan, T-shirt, dan block note. Dari setiap media merchandise yang dirancang menggunakan ilustrasi dari masing-masing karakter Roh Garuda, pembuatan ilustrasi karakter berpedoman pada art book Roh Garuda. Media merchandise action figure berbahan kayu dengan tinggi 9cm, dan lebar menyesuaikan masing-masing karakter. Boneka gantungan hanya menggunakan kepala dari masing-masing karakter, berbahan kain dengan diameter 6cm. T-shirt menggunakan ukuran M, L, dan XL dengan ilustrasi semua karakter Roh Garuda di bagian depan. Block note menggunkan hvs berukuran a5 dengan ilustrasi semua karakter pada bagian depan dan logo pada bagian belakang. Produk-produk tersebut dibuat bagi para penggemar atau konsumen dapat memiliki bentuk fisik dari ip tersebut sehingga karakter Roh Garuda lebih mudah dikenal dan dicintai oleh masyarakat. ABSTRACT Anwar, Fitri. 2015. Designing Prototype of Merchandise Character Design of Bhi, Nekka, Tongga, Leika, and Esa as Intellectual Property Respresenting Roh Garuda. Thesis, Study Programt of Visual Communication Design, Department of Arts and Design, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Supervisors: (I) Drs. Sarjono, M.Sn., (II) Andreas Shah Pahlavi, S.Sn., M.Ds. Keywords: design, merchandise, intellectual property, Roh Garuda. Popular Culture is a soft power which is able influence the culture of a country. Roh Garuda is a product of intellectual property (IP) inspired from the symbols of Garuda Pancasila. Roh Garuda tries to elicit the noble values from the symbols accompanied by a story which is based on the local ground. Therefore, Roh Garuda is the solution to maintain the Indonesian culture among the vast modernization. The aims of this study are divided into two: (1) to address the problem on applying the characters of Bhi, Nekka, Tongga, Leika, and Esa in the form of merchandise as the representation of Roh Garuda IP and (2) to enrich the information and literature review for author, literature for majors, and merchandise of Roh Garuda IP for generations to come. The design of this study used the procedural model discovered by Sadjiman. Procedural model was then modified based on the needs of designing the merchandise. The model is descriptive in which the researcher highlighted the procedures that should be followed to create a product. After formulating the background of the study, the procedural data was revealed and divided into two, namely data of literature review and field data. All data were then analysed and synthesized to create procedural data. The step was continued by making concept planning namely media and creative planning. The product execution was done after the plans have been visualized, The merchandise was designed to represent the characters of action figures, hanging-dolls, T-shirt, and block notes. Each merchandise was designed by using the illustration of each character of Roh Garuda. The manufacture of the illustrations relied on the art book of Roh Garuda. The merchandise was made from wood with 9 cm height and various width based on each character. The hanging-doll exposes only the heads of the characters which were made by cotton with 6 cm diameter. Additionally, T-shirts are made in various sizes starting from M, L, and XL with the illustrations of the characters in front. Block notes are produced by using A5 paper completed with all the illustration of Roh Garuda IP in front and the prime symbol of Roh Garuda backside. The products were made for the fans and consumers to have the real icon of Roh Garuda so that it becomes more well-known and cherished by the community
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dan Model Konvensional pada Pemecahan Masalah Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Siswa Kelas IX MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013
No full textHerlina Fitri. 2013. Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dan Model Konvensional pada Pemecahan Masalah Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Siswa Kelas IX MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Tarbiyah. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. H. Ridhahani Fidzi, M.Pd., (II) Analisa Fitria, S.Pd., M.Si.
Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang cenderung dianggap sulit oleh siswa terutama dalam hal pemecahan masalah. Selama ini pembelajaran matematika yang berlangsung di sekolah pada umumnya adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dimana peran guru lebih aktif sementara siswa cenderung pasif yang mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik dan membosankan. Selain itu, model pembelajaran yang kurang variatif juga kurang menarik perhatian siswa. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa aktif dalam belajar dan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik adalah model cooperative learning tipe CIRC.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe CIRC dan model konvensional pada pemecahan masalah bangun ruang sisi lengkung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Kabupaten HSU. Kelas IX B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX A sebagai kelas kontrol. Materi yang diajarkan adalah pemecahan masalah BRSL. Data kemampuan awal siswa diambil dari nilai ulangan harian siswa bab sebelumnya dan nilai tes akhir sebagai data penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe CIRC dan model konvensional. Namun, jika dilihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar baik hasil belajar pada setiap pertemuan ataupun pada tes akhir, hasil belajar di kelas eksperimen menunjukkan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan hasil belajar di kelas kontrol. Oleh karena itu, model CIRC dapat dipilih sebagai variasi dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas IX MTs Mathla’ul Anwar
KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA MADRASAH DI MADRASAH ALIYAH MATHLA’UL ANWAR KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
No full textBerdasarkan Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Madrasah di MA Mathlaul
Anwar Kabupaten Pesawaran, kepala madrasah memberikan kesempatan kepada para
dewan guru untuk memberikan masukan atau saran, namun tidak di pungkiri juga
dalam kepemimpinannya masih ada kelemahan karena kurang maksimalnya guru dan
staf dalam menjalankan tugas dan dalam memerintahkan bawahannya. Dengan
rumusan masalah Bagaimana Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Madrasah di MA
Mathlaul Anwar Kabupaten Pesawaran?
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala
madrasah di MA Mathlaul Anwar Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kepemimpinan merupakan
kemampuan dan kesiapan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam mempengaruhi,
mendorong, mengajak, menuntun, menggerakkan, mengarahkan orang atau
kelompok. Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan cara kepala sekolah dalam
mempengaruhi, mengarahkan, menggerakkan, dan membimbing anggota atau guru
untuk mencapai tujuan atau program yang telah ditetapkan.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa gaya
kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah MA Mathlaul Anwar Kabupaten
Pesawaran adalah demokratis. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari cara kepala sekolah
menerapkan indikator gaya kepemimpinan demokratis seperti menerima pendapat,
saran dan kritik dari bawahan, mengutamakan kerjasama dan kerja tim, melakukan
koordinasi pada bawahan, memberikan stimulasi kepada bawahan agar produktif,
mengikutsertakan bawahan dalam memecahkan masalah, memberikan informasi
tentang tugas dan tanggung jawab para bawahan.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisis data yang
menekankan pada makna, penalaran, definisi suatu situasi tertentu (dalam konteks
tertentu) serta menggambarkan apa adanya mengenai perilaku obyek yang sedang
diteliti. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah interview, observasi, dan
dokumentasi.
Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah
di MA Mathlaul Anwar Kab. Pesawaran sudah sesuai dengan indikator yang ada
hanya saja ada beberapa indikator yang belum terlaksana.
Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah
Analisis Komparatif Kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dengan Tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil dan Tafsir Jalalain pada Ayat-ayat Sihir
No full textThis research presents a comparative analysis between the Tarjuman Al-Mustafid book with Anwar At-Tanzil's commentary, and Jalalain's commentary with a focus only on magic verses starting from Surah Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah verse 102, and Al-Falaq. The research method used is a qualitative approach focused on library research with the main data coming from the books of Tarjuman Al-Mustafid, Tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil, and Tafsir Jalalain. The results of the research show that there is quite a big influence from Anwar At-Tanzil's interpretation and Jalalain's interpretation on Tarjuman Al-Mustafid in terms of the systematic writing and meaning of the verses. One important factor in the relationship with the interpretation of Jalalain is Abdurrauf's intellectual connection with Jalaluddin As-Suyuti, the author of the interpretation of Jalalain. Apart from that, Anwar At-Tanzil's tafsir is also an important reference source in writing this tafsir, as stated on the cover of Tarjuman Al-Mustafid's tafsir. In understanding the magic verses, Abdurrauf is more inclined or agrees with Tafsir Jalalain because it is used as a reference, and is influential when providing a more general explanation.Penelitian ini menyajikan sebuah analisis komparatif antara kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dengan tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil, dan tafsir Jalalain dengan fokus hanya pada ayat-ayat sihir yang dimulai dari surat Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah ayat 102, dan Al-Falaq. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan pada penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan data utama yang berasal dari kitab Tarjuman Al-Mustafid, Tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil, dan tafsir Jalalain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang cukup besar dari tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil dan tafsir Jalalain pada Tarjuman Al-Mustafid dari segi sistematika penulisan dan makna ayat. Salah satu faktor penting dalam hubungan dengan tafsir Jalalain adalah keterkaitan intelektual Abdurrauf dengan Jalaluddin As-Suyuti, penulis tafsir Jalalain. Selain itu, tafsir Anwar At-Tanzil juga menjadi sumber referensi penting dalam penulisan tafsir ini, seperti yang tercantum dalam sampul tafsir Tarjuman Al-Mustafid. Dalam memahami ayat-ayat sihir, Abdurrauf lebih condong atau sependapat dengan Tafsir Jalalain karena dijadikan sebagai rujukan, serta berpengaruh ketika memberikan penjelasan yang lebih umum
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