1,721,107 research outputs found
The Standing of the Regional People's Representative Council Secretariat in Indonesia
Full text linkIndonesia's constitutional system has a clear separation between the judiciary, the legislature and the executive. Likewise, its functions have clear boundaries regulated in the legislation. However, in practice, there is an institution that has two institutional responsibilities simultaneously, namely the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) secretariat. Legally, the DPRD secretariat led by the DPRD secretary has responsibilities to the executive, in this case, the governor or regent on the one hand and the DPRD leadership as a legislative body on the other. This generally occurs in Indonesia, where the DPRD secretariat institutional system is regulated through regulations issued by the executive. This study uses a statute approach with a normative juridical method that examines legal products related to the secretariat of the DPRD in Indonesia. As a result, it is believed that the DPRD secretariat institutional system, which is regulated through executive products, violates the higher regulation. Therefore, a fundamental change to the executive legal product is crucial to maintaining the DPRD secretariat's impartiality in carrying out its duties and authorities
Analisis Resepsi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Semarang Terhadap Tayangan Iklan Televisi Layanan SMS Premium Versi Ramalan Paranormal
Full text link<p><em>This study aims to understand the audience reception of cultural horoscope, forecasts and the occult are sold through premium SMS services. Basic theory used in this study is the cultivation theory of McQuail (1996) which states that television become a major tool in which the media or the television audience to learn about society and culture environment. In other words, the perception of what our minds awakened about society and culture is largely determined by the television. The research method qualitative descriptive used is a interpretive perspective. Research was conducted in the city of Semarang. Informants in this study were students of the University of Semarang science communication. Concluded that the analysis of other research has answered this reception, where there are three positions in the analysis of audience reception that is the position of the dominant readings, readings that are negotiated and oppositional readings. From this study it can be concluded if the ad is a Premium SMS content that contents can not be held responsible, this can be seen from the researcher interviewed informants in the field.</em></p></jats:p
MODEL KAPITASI BERDASARKAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA DALAM SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KOTA PADANG
Full text linkAbstrak
Judul
Model Kapitasi berdasarkan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dalam Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kota Padang
Penulis
Febrian1, Syukri Lukman2, Hardisman3 ,Suhairi4
Tarif kapitasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi bagi fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP) di era JKN selalu menjadi pertanyaan bagi dokter gigi di Indonesia. Apakah biaya kapitasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah tepat? Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji berapa nilai kapitasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi di FKTP yang sebenarnya dan apa yang mempengaruhinya dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya.
Nilai Kapitasi sangat di tentukan oleh nilai utilisasi dan nilai unit cost pelayanan. Penilaian bersifat subyektif dilakukan untuk mencari faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan yang bersifat obyektif dilakukan untuk menghitung nilai unit cost pelayanan dan nilai utilisasi pelayanan. Untuk menilai faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pelayanan dilakukan penelitian crossectional, dengan sampel pasien yang berkunjung di FKTP dengan variabel dependen adalah pemanfaatan pelayanan dan variabel independennya jenis kelamin, umur, status perkawinan, pendidikan, penghasilan, kebutuhan perawatan, kebiasaan merokok, sarana dan prasarana, sumber daya manusia, akses pelayanan dan struktur pelayanan. Menghitung unit cost pelayanan dilakukan dengan metoda activity base costing dan untuk menghitung nilai utilisasi diambil dari data sekunder di FKTP. Penelitian di lakukan di dua puskesmas dan dua klinik pratama yang mewakili FKTP di kota Padang.
Hasil penelitian didapat variabel penghasilan menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di puskesmas dan variabel akses menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pemanfaatan di klinik pratama. Unit cost pelayanan kesehatan gigi puskesmas di dapat Rp97.686,98/pelayanan dan klinik pratama Rp74.133,45/pelayanan. Nilai utilisasi untuk puskesmas adalah 0,1318 dan klinik pratama adalah 0,275. Nilai kapitasi untuk puskesmas adalah Rp1047,26/peserta dan untuk klinik pratama adalah Rp1680,79/peserta . Hasil regresi logistik di dapat model linear pemamfatan Y=0,065+0,951X untuk puskesmas dan Y=0,318+1,082X untuk klinik pratama. Model linear pemanfaatan apabila dihubungkan dengan nilai unit cost dan nilai utilisasi didapat nilai estimasi kapitasi untuk puskesmas sebesar Rp529,13 – Rp8.270,83 dan nilai estimasi kapitasi untuk klinik pratama sebesar Rp1.964,52 – Rp8.648,85. Dari nilai estimasi diketahui pola kenaikan kapitasi puskesmas dan klinik pratama, yang hasilnya 1 kali kenaikan nilai kapitasi di klinik pratama sama dengan 4,3 kali kenaikan kapitasi puskesmas.
Kesimpulannya adalah nilai kapitasi hasil penelitian berada dibawah penetapan permenkes nomor 59 tahun 2014 diawal JKN, dan diatas nilai kapitasi yang ditetapkan oleh pemenkes nomor 12 tahun 2016. Kenaikan nilai ini sangat sejalan dengan meningkatnya jumlah peserta JKN dan meningkatnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi di puskesmas yang disebabkan faktor penghasilan dan di klinik pratama yang disebabkan oleh faktor akses.
1. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas
2. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas
3. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
4. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas
Abstract
Tittle
Capitation Model Based on Factors Affecting the Utilization of Dental Health Services at The First-Degree Healthcare Facilities in National Health Insurance System in Padang
Author
Febrian1, Syukri Lukman2, Hardisman3 ,Suhairi4
The dental health service capitation rate for first-Degree healthcare facilities (FKTP) in JKN era is always a question for dentists in Indonesia. Are the capitation cost set by the government appropriate? This study tries to evaluate how much the capitation value of dental health services in FKTP , what influenced it and how much it’s influence.
The value of capitation was determined by the value of utilization and the value of unit cost of service. The subjective assessment was conducted to find the most influencing factor of the utilization at dental health services and objective assessment was done to assesed the value of unit cost of service and the value of service utilization. A cross-sectional study was used to assessed the most influencing factors of dental health services, the sample was the patient in FKTP with the service utilization as dependent variable and gender, age, marital status, education, income, care needs, smoking habit, Infrastructure, human resources, service access and service structure as independent variable.Unit cost of service was assesed by activity base costing method and utilization value was obtained from secondary data in FKTP. This study was conducted in two public health center (puskesmas) and two pratama clinics that represent the FKTP in Padang.
The results showed that income was the factor that have most influence the utilization of dental health service at puskesmas and access have most influence to utilization in the pratama clinic. Unit cost of dental health service of puskesmas was Rp97.686,98 / service and Rp74.133,45 / service for pratama clinic. The utilization value for puskesmas was 0.1318 and pratama clinic was 0.275. The capitation value for puskesmas was Rp1047.26 / participant and pratama clinic was Rp1680,79 / participant. The logistic regression result in the linear modeling of Y = 0,065 + 0,951X for the puskesmas and Y = 0,318 + 1,082X for the pratama clinic. The linear model of utilization when associated with unit cost and utilization values resulted in capitation value for puskesmas was Rp529,13 - Rp8,270,83 and capitation value for pratama clinic was Rp1,964,52 - Rp8,648,85. The increase pattern of capitation of puskesmas and pratama clinic can be known by the estimated capitation value , that is 1 time the capitation value increase in clinic pratama equal to 4.3 times the capitation increase of puskesmas.
The conclusios of this study was the capitation value is lower than Permenkes number 59 year 2014 at the beginning of JKN, and higher than the capitation value set by Permenkes number 12 year 2016. The increase of capitation value is equal to the increasing number of JKN participants and the increasing of the utilization of dental health service in the puskesmas was caused by income factors and in pratama clinics was caused by access factors.
1. Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University
2. Faculty of Economics Andalas University
3. Faculty of Medicine Andalas University
4. Faculty of Economics Andalas Universit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PENERAPAN E-AUDIT DALAM PEMERIKSAN PAJAK: STUDI KASUS PADA PT AA TAHUN PAJAK 2016
Full text linkPesatnya perkembangan teknologi telah membuat wajib pajak ikut menggunakan teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi dalam melakukan pembukuan atau pencatatan nya yang dalam hal ini kita sebut sebagai Sistem Informasi. Ouput dari sistem informasi tersebut didominasi oleh data/informasi dalam format elektronik. Implikasi dari adanya data format elektronik tersebut, maka pemeriksa pajak harus dapat menangani data elektronik tersebut dan menggunakannya sebagai bukti audit dalam pemeriksan pajak. Untuk mendukung penanganan bukti audit elektronik tersebut, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak memberikan suatu pedoman yang disebut dengan “e-Audit†dalam rangka mengakses dan/atau mengunduh data yang dikelola secara elektronik serta mengolahnya sehingga dapat memperlancar pelaksanaan pemeriksaan. Dalam tulisan ini, peneliti memaparkan bagaimana penerapan “e-Audit†untuk memperoleh data elektronik dan mengolah data tersebut dan membuatnya menjadi bukti kompeten yang cukup dalam Pemeriksaan Pajak pada PT AA tahun pajak 2016
RECOGNIZING ETHNOMATHEMATICS IN WAU KITE AND CORAK-RAGI OF TENUNMELAYU FROM KEPULAUAN RIAU PROVINCE AND USING ITS POTENTIALS TOWARDS LEARNING OF SCHOOL MATHEMATICS
Full text linkEthnomathematics proposes the idea of mathematics that develops informally incultural aspects of human’s life.Mathematics is utilized through some daily activitiessuch as grouping, counting, measuring, designing, playing, locating, etc. For specificgroup of people, mathematical activities can uniquely exist and develop. Hence,ethnomathematics can obviously be subject to diversity since it relies on culture ofspecific groups. The idea of ethnomathematics is promising to learning practice ofschool mathematics for at least two reasons. First, it can provide the context oflearning which is undeniably familiar for learners living in specific area. Second, itenables the reinvention of relevant mathematical concepts which are alreadyarranged formally in school curriculum. Kepulauan Riau province, one of provincesin Indonesia, has rich melayu culture that spreads across the entire islands. Wau kiteand tenun melayuare the examples of many cultural items originating fromKepulauan Riau province. The making of Wau kite utilizes mathematical activityand precision to ensure the kite is fully functioning to be played and flown. Tenunmelayu displays beautifully arranged geometrical patterns called corak-ragi that arecreated by particular technique that involves mathematics. This ethnography basedqualitative study discovers the ethnomathematics behind the creating of Waukiteandcorak-ragioftenun melayu. The data is obtained through interviewandliterature study. Both data are triangulated to get a fuller information. Theanalysis is qualitatively described to deliver attention to two main analysis:etnomathematics domain analysis and ethnomathematics taxonomy analysis on Waukiteandcorak-ragi oftenun melayu. The study indicates that creating of Wau kiteheavily utilizes the length measurement which is a basic topic in schoolmathematics. Modelling of linear function-equation are other topics that can bereinvented. The creating ofcorakoftenun melayu and its variety applies the techniquewhich is familiar to relevant mathematics topic in school such as transformationgeometry (reflection, translation, rotation, and dilation). Other relevant concepts aresymmetry, and transformation composition
PEER REVIEW Perbandingan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Andalas dan Klinik Simpang Anduring Kota Padang
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