1,721,244 research outputs found
Les régimes pluviométriques dans la France de l'Est
No full textLecarpentier Claude, Shamsi Fariduddin. Les régimes pluviométriques dans la France de l'Est. In: Revue Géographique de l'Est, tome 12, n°2-3, Avril-septembre 1972. Climatologie : mémoires, notes et comptes-rendus. pp. 159-174
Perjalanan Mistik Tokoh Wallaili Wannahar dalam Novel Layla Karya Candra Malik (Kajian Sufistik Fariduddin Attar).
Full text linkAbstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa novel dapat dijadikan wadah atau apresiasi atas pengalaman transendental yang memuat pengalaman hidup pengarangnya. Dalam Novel Layla ditemukan gambaran tetang pengalaman hidup manusia yang berbeda-beda. Pengalaman hidup dalam novel Layla berupa perjalanan mistik tokoh Wallaili Wannahar dalam mencari Tuhan dengan meneladani ilmu tasawuf. Dalam perjalanan mistik tersebut harus dilalui dengan tujuh tingkatan meliputi tingkat pencarian, tingkat kecintaan, tingkat keisyafan, tuingkat keesaan, tingkat kebebasan, tingkat keheranan, dan tingkat ketiadaan. Tingkatan-tingkatan tersebut sesuai dengan konsep sufistik Fariduddin Attar. Tujuan peneliti mendeskripsikan tujuh tingkatan sufistik Fariduddin Attar dan tingkatan yang mendominasi yang terdapat dalam novel Layla tersebut. Sedangkan manfaat penelitian ini secara garis besar adalah untuk memperkuat teori sastra khususnya teori sufistik Faridudin Attar sekaligus memberikan sedikit pengetahuan tentang tingkat sufistik dalam novel Layla. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. data dari penelitian ini berupa kata, penggalan kalimat, dan paragraf yang didapat dari sumber data berupa novel, buku, dan meia masa sehingga teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentatif. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif karena teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Layla terdapat satu tokoh yang melalui tujuh tingkatan sufistik menurut konsep Fariduddin Attar. Tingkatan yang mendominasi dlam novel Layla yang dilalui oleh Wallaili Wannahar adalah tingkat pencarian dan tingkat keinysafan. Tidak heran jika kedua tingkatan tersebut berada pada posisi yang seimbang karena dalam pencarian wujud Tuhan diri kita harus didasari dengan cinta, jika seseorang sudah mencintai sesuatu hal maka dia akan rela melakukan apapun agar bisa mendapatkan cinta tersebut. Maka dari itu dua tingkatan tersebut saling melengkapi stau sama lain agar bisa menemukan wujud Tuhan yang semestinya. Kata Kunci: Novel, Perjalanan mistik, tingkat sufistik Fariduddin AttarAbstractThis research is based on the fact that the novel can be used as a container or appreciation of transcendental experience that contains the life experience of the author. In Laylas novel, there are pictures of different experiences of human life. Life experience in novel Layla is a mystical journey of Wallaili Wannahar in searching God by imitating the science of Sufism. In the course of the mystic must be passed with seven levels include the level of search, the level of love, the level of keisyafan, tuerah unity, the level of freedom, the level of surprise, and the level of nothingness. These levels correspond to the Sufistic concept of Fariduddin Attar. The purpose of the researcher describes seven levels of Sufistik Fariduddin Attar and the dominating level contained in the novel Layla. While the benefits of this research in general is to strengthen the theory of literature, especially the theory of Sufistik Faridudin Attar while providing a little knowledge about the level of Sufism in novel Layla. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. data from this research are words, sentences, and paragraphs obtained from data sources in the form of novels, books, and meia period so that techniques used are documentative techniques. The results are presented in descriptive form because the analytical technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results show that in novel Layla there is one character who through seven levels Sufistik according to the concept of Fariduddin Attar. The level that dominates in Layla novel passed by Wallaili Wannahar is the search rate and the level of keynysafan. No wonder if the two levels are in a balanced position because in the search for the form of God our self must be based on love, if someone has loved something then he will be willing to do anything in order to get that love. Therefore the two levels complement each other stau in order to find the true form of God. Keywords: novel, mystical journey, Sufistic level Fariduddin Atta
MAQAM AL-WUJUD PERSPEKTIF FARIDUDDIN ATTAR DALAM KITAB MANTIQ AL-TAIR
Full text linkMaqamat merupakan konsep yang berasal dari tradisi filsafat dan spiritualitas, yang mengandung makna mendalam mengenai perjalanan batin seseorang menuju kesempurnaan dan kedekatan dengan Tuhan. Dalam konteks ini, Maqāmat merujuk pada berbagai tahapan spiritual yang harus dilalui oleh seorang individu dalam upaya mencapai pencerahan dan kebijaksanaan tertinggi. Kitab "Manṭiq Al-Ṭair" yang ditulis oleh Farīduddīn Aṭṭār dianggap sebagai salah satu karya sastra mistik Islam yang paling signifikan. Dalam analisis terhadap konsep maqām al-wujud yang disajikan dalam ”Manṭiq Al-Ṭair", penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap bagaimana Attar menyampaikan gagasan tentang hakikat eksistensi, tujuan hidup, dan hubungan antara pencipta dan ciptaan. Attar menggambarkan proses pencarian diri, penyatuan dengan Yang Maha Tinggi, dan pemahaman akan keberadaan yang sejati. Dengan memadukan unsur-unsur teologi, filsafat, dan mistisisme, "Manṭiq Al-Ṭair" memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang konsep maqam al-wujud dan memperluas pemahaman tentang hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan dan alam semesta.
Pokok permasalahan dalam skripsi ini meliputi dua aspek utama. Pertama, bagaimana Fariduddin Aṭṭar menggambarkan konsep waḥdat al-wujud dalam karyanya kitab "Manṭiq Al-Ṭair"?. Kedua, bagaimana konsep maqam al-wujud yang dikemukakan oleh Fariduddin Aṭṭar mempengaruhi pencarian spiritualitas manusia?. Studi ini berusaha untuk memahami konsep waḥdat al-wujud yang digambarkan oleh Fariduddin Aṭṭar dalam kitab "Manṭiq Al-Ṭair" dan mengetahui pengaruh konsep maqam al-wujud Fariduddin Aṭṭar terhadap pencarian spiritualitas manusia.
Metode hermeneutika teks dan metode analisis isi digunakan karena merupakan kajian kualitatif literatur dan perpustakaan. Data yang terkumpul akan dilihat, dipelajari, dan dijelaskan secara rinci. Selain itu, ia menawarkan gambaran komprehensif, dan penjelasan mendalam.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa "Manṭiq Al-Ṭair" karya Fariduddin Aṭṭar adalah alegori yang mendalam tentang konsep maqam al-wujud dan pencarian spiritual. Attar menggunakan perjalanan burung-burung untuk menggambarkan bahwa melalui transformasi spiritual, pencarian, dan cinta seseorang dapat menyadari kesatuan yang hakiki antara makhluk dan Sang Pencipta. Dalam konteks "Manṭiq Al-Ṭair", konsep maqam al-wujud digambarkan melalui simbolisme perjalanan burung yang mencari raja mereka, yang pada akhirnya mengungkapkan bahwa Simurgh adalah refleksi dari diri mereka sendiri. Hal ini melambangkan perjalanan spiritual manusia untuk menemukan Tuhan dalam diri mereka dan di sekeliling mereka. Secara keseluruhan, maqam al-wujud Fariduddin Aṭṭar memberikan pandangan yang mendalam dan transformatif tentang spiritualitas, mendorong manusia untuk mencari kesatuan dengan Tuhan, dan mengembangkan cinta yang mendalam untuk membimbing hati dan jiwa menuju Sang Pencipta
Kunshan Aoshida Electric Technology Co.., Ltd / Ahmad Fariduddin Ahmad Fauzi
Full text linkKunshan Aoshida Electric Technology Co., Ltd is a company that develop and produce the electric wheelchair for the disable person. This company has various type of electric wheelchair pattern that produce by their R&D department for the market. However, by doing the SWOT analysis, this company product strength, weakness, opportunities and threats are determined and by doing some research and analysis, the ways to overcome the product problems can be implemented in order to producing my own product. The first problem of their product is the height of the wheelchair cannot be adjusted. The user of the wheelchair will have problem when they want to reach something that is higher than their height. Apart from that, when the wheelchair height cannot be adjusted, the person such as nurse that help the wheelchair users to in and out of the wheelchair will has experience of the back pain. The next problem identified is the battery take longer time to charge. It is estimated that an electric wheelchair needs about 8 hours for the optimum charge. It is very problematic when the disable person who use the wheelchair at outside of their house when the battery is running out. By doing some innovation and Research & Development, the new electric wheelchair can be produced as my own product. The wheelchair will equip with the button that can use to adjust the wheelchair seat height. The frame of the wheelchair can equip with the electric system to adjust the height by using the controller button according to the user needed and situation. Apart from that, the electric wheelchair also be install with the small size of solar panel. After the wheelchair run out of battery, the solar panel will take place the battery and generate the electric for the wheelchair power in the emergency cases to make sure that the electric wheelchair can still can be use before it need to recharge the battery back when at home. With this new innovation and upgraded, the new electric wheelchair produce by my company can challenge other company in the same market because of its capability and widely range facilities that meet users requirement nowadays
Hellmut Ritter. Das Meer der Seele. Mensch, Welt und Gott in den Geschichten des Fariduddin 'Attar
No full textVajda Georges. Hellmut Ritter. Das Meer der Seele. Mensch, Welt und Gott in den Geschichten des Fariduddin 'Attar. In: Revue de l'histoire des religions, tome 149, n°2, 1956. pp. 261-262
Infant Cries Recognition using Neural Network / Muhammad Fariduddin Mohd Yasin
Full text linkIn this work, a study to recognize and classify the infant's cries was presented as most of parents or people cannot understand why their baby is crying. The
information and knowledge is acquitted from several documents and researches done by other researchers. The method used in order to recognize and classify the cries is Neural Network. The classification is done using the software called Matlab, where the crying sounds during the "pre-cry stage" that is before the babies start crying hysterically are taken as the input. The cries were recorded using the function in the Matlab and Neural Network is applied. The cries are classified based on research made by baby language's researchers, Priscilla Dunstan. This study gets the data from several videos of Priscilla's researches and trained it. The trained data then is tested with new recorded cries. As a result, this study successfully recognizes several infant cries based on its types and it is hoped that this type of study is conducted on a bigger scale
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Dimension of Religious Moderation in The Novel Mantiq At Tayr Fariduddin Attar
Full text linkThe discourse of religious moderation needs to be developed with a multidisciplinary approach, including linking it to the study of Sufistic literature. The literary work of the Sufi poetry novel, manthiq ath-thayr, by Fariduddin Attar is expected to be able to inspire the hearts of the readers regarding the importance of religious moderation in the context of nation and state. This article aims to reveal the dimensions of religious moderation in Fariduddin Attar's novel Manthiq Ath-Thayr. The method used in this researcgh is literatuary study with the novel Manthiq Ath-Thayr as the main reference by using a structuralist semiotic approach and Saussure’s theory of markers and signs. It was found that the semiotics in the novel Manthiq Ath-Thayr has strong dimension of values pluralism and religious tolerance. The dimensions of the pluralism value are represented by the three final valleys, namely pure oneness, amazement and absence, while the dimensions of the tolerance value are represented from the four initial valleys, namely search, love, wisdom and freedom. These two dimensions inspire the importance of traditionalizing differences in Indonesia to further strengthen national commitment, not the other way around
Sonja Brentjes. Teaching and Learning the Sciences in Islamicate Societies (800-1700). Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2018. 334 pages. ISBN: 9782503574455.
Full text link- …
