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    Diren Şarapçılık

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    Ankara: İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, 2021.This work is a student project of the Department of History, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University.The History of Turkey course (HIST200) is a requirement for all Bilkent undergraduates. It is designed to encourage students to work in groups on projects concerning any topic of their choice that relates to the history of Turkey. It is designed as an interactive course with an emphasis on research and the objective of investigating events, chronologically short historical periods, as well as historic representations. Students from all departments prepare and present final projects for examination by a committee, with 10 projects chosen to receive awards.Includes bibliographical references (page 24).Bu araştırma çalışmasında Diren Şarapçılığın 1958 yılında kuruluşundan itibaren günümüze kadar geçen süreçteki tarihsel gelişimi incelenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak kütüphane dokümanları ve şirket arşivleri taranmış, şirketin ve sektörünü güncel bilgilerine internet araştırması ile ulaşılmış, ayrıca şirketin ikinci kuşak ortağı ve yöneticisi Orhan Ziya Diren ile bir röportaj gerçekleştirilmiştir. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi olarak adlandırılan 1923-1950 yılları arasında Türkiye ve Tokat’ta şarapçılığın durumu, devletin şarapçılık sektörünü desteklemek için yaptığı düzenlemeler, yasalar, geliştirdiği yöntem ve politikalar incelenerek, Diren Şarapçılığın kuruluş dönemindeki arka plan ortaya konulmuştur. Şirketin kurucusu Mustafa Vasfi Diren’in ziraat alanındaki eğitimi, tarıma ve şarapçılığa olan ilgisi, çalışma azmi ve girişimci kişiliği ile Tokat yöresi üzümü ve meyvelerini zor şartlarda tarıma dayalı sanayi ile değerlendirmesi, yetkin kişilerden ve teknolojik gelişmelerden faydalanarak Diren şaraplarının üretimindeki kaliteyi arttırması, Diren Şarapçılığı büyütürken bölgesel ve toplumsal ölçekte yarattığı kalkınma örneklerle anlatılmıştır. Diren ailesinde ikinci ve üçüncü kuşağın yurtdışında ve yurt içinde aldıkları üniversite eğitimlerinin oluşturduğu vizyon ile markayı yükseltme çabaları, ailenin şarapçılık haricinde içecek sektöründe girdiği diğer faaliyet alanları, Diren Şaraplarının ulusal ve uluslararası mecrada ünü, başarısı, aldığı ödüller ve şirketin hedefleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda Türkiye’de şarapçılık sektöründe yaşanılan temel sorunlar ortaya konularak, bu sorunlar karşısında Diren Şarapçılığın yaklaşımları çerçevesinde sektörün güncel sorunlarının çözümleri hususuna dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.In this research study the historical development of Diren Wines since its establishment in 1958 till to this date is examined. As the research method; library documents about the subject and the archives of the company are searched, internet research is made for the current information on Diren Wines and wine sector in Turkey, moreover an interview is made with Orhan Ziya Diren who is the second generation member of Diren family and one of the owners of the company. First the context about the wine sector in Turkey and in Tokat during the Early Republic Period between 1923-1950 is put forth in order to understand the background of the establishment of Diren Wines. The laws, approaches and policies of Turkish government used for supporting the wine sector at this period are summarized. Then the founder of Diren Wines, Mustafa Vasfi Diren’s education and early career in agriculture, his efforts to produce wine in his hometown Tokat, his enthusiasim for the utilization of Tokat region’s grapes and fruits in the agricultural industy, his achievements to produce high quality wine by using proper methods and technology are explained. Vasfi Diren’s ambition to produce good wine and his entrepreneur personality not only raised Diren Wines to the range of the best wine companies in Turkey but also contributed to the regional and national agricultural development. Following Vasfi Diren’s path, the members of second and third generation of Diren Family, well-educated in wine and juice sector, raised the brand to an international level by getting many awards in national and international competitons. Today Diren Wine is a world-wide known brand with its high quality wines. Finally the problems of Turkish wine sector are examined and in the light of the approaches of Diren Wines company to these problems, the attention is taken to the solutions.by İbrahim Mert Öztürk

    Analysis of Out of Control Signals in Multivariate Processes with Multilayer Neural Network

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    Control charts that are used for monitoring the process and detecting the out-of-control signals are important tools for statistical process control. It is simple to estimate source(s) for out-of-control signals in the univariate process, whereas it is difficult to identify the source(s) in the multivariate processes. The reason is that these kinds of processes require monitoring and controlling of more than one quality characteristics simultaneously. In this study, the proposed model is expected to detect the source(s) for out-of-control signals without help of an expert in the process, by using a multilayer neural network. This model was implemented in furniture fasteners manufacturing. Time gain was obtained while detecting source(s) for out-of-control signals

    Minbizi tratamenduetan agertzen diren erresistentzia mekanismoen azterketa

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    25 p. : il. -- Bibliogr.: p. 23-25Minbiziak tratatzerako orduan agertzen den zailtasunetako bat hauek tratamenduekiko agertzen dituzten erresistentziak dira. Hauek, tratamenduaren hasieraren aurretik existitzen diren (berezko erresistentzia) edo tratamenduaren ondorioz agertzen diren (hartutako erresistentzia) mekanismoen ondorio izan daitezke eta jatorri genetikodunak edo ez-genetikodunak izaten ahal dira. Mekanismo ezagunenen artean, mintz proteinekin erlazionatutako mekanismoak, itu farmakologikoarekin erlazionatutakoak, barrera fisikoen ondoriozko farmakoa zeluletara iristeko zailtasuna, DNAren konponketa eta apoptosiaren desregulazioa, mikroinguruneak eragindakoak eta immunitate sistemarekin erlazionatutako mekanismoak bereizi badaitezke ere, hauek guztiak elkarrekin erlazionatuak egonen dira eta elkar baldintzatuko dute. Lan honetan, aurreko mekanismoak barneratzen dituzten eta elkarrekin erlazionatuta dauden tumore barneko heterogeneotasuna, modulazio epigenetikoa eta minbizi ama zelulak aztertzen dira. Minbizi barneko heterogeneotasuna zer den eta zer jatorri duen, modulazio epigenetikoa zer den eta ze modulazio mekanismo nagusi ezagutzen diren eta minbizi ama zelulak zer diren eta ze ezaugarri dituzten azalduko da. Hiru mekanismoen kasuan, tratamenduarekiko erresistentziarekin duten zerikusia ere azalduko da

    Minbizi tratamenduetan agertzen diren erresistentzia mekanismoen azterketa

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    25 p. : il. -- Bibliogr.: p. 23-25Minbiziak tratatzerako orduan agertzen den zailtasunetako bat hauek tratamenduekiko agertzen dituzten erresistentziak dira. Hauek, tratamenduaren hasieraren aurretik existitzen diren (berezko erresistentzia) edo tratamenduaren ondorioz agertzen diren (hartutako erresistentzia) mekanismoen ondorio izan daitezke eta jatorri genetikodunak edo ez-genetikodunak izaten ahal dira. Mekanismo ezagunenen artean, mintz proteinekin erlazionatutako mekanismoak, itu farmakologikoarekin erlazionatutakoak, barrera fisikoen ondoriozko farmakoa zeluletara iristeko zailtasuna, DNAren konponketa eta apoptosiaren desregulazioa, mikroinguruneak eragindakoak eta immunitate sistemarekin erlazionatutako mekanismoak bereizi badaitezke ere, hauek guztiak elkarrekin erlazionatuak egonen dira eta elkar baldintzatuko dute. Lan honetan, aurreko mekanismoak barneratzen dituzten eta elkarrekin erlazionatuta dauden tumore barneko heterogeneotasuna, modulazio epigenetikoa eta minbizi ama zelulak aztertzen dira. Minbizi barneko heterogeneotasuna zer den eta zer jatorri duen, modulazio epigenetikoa zer den eta ze modulazio mekanismo nagusi ezagutzen diren eta minbizi ama zelulak zer diren eta ze ezaugarri dituzten azalduko da. Hiru mekanismoen kasuan, tratamenduarekiko erresistentziarekin duten zerikusia ere azalduko da

    Testing treatments. Nola probatzen diren tratamenduak

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    Lan hau Nola probatzen diren tratamenduak: ikerkuntza hobea, osasun-arreta hobe baterako liburuaren aurkezpena da. Testing Treatments. Better research for better healthcare liburuaren itzulpena da eta dagoeneko beste 13 hizkuntzatan erabilgarri dago. Lortutako arrakasta bere ikuspenean datza: sustatu nahi du osasun-profesionalak, pazienteak eta publikoa erabilgarriak diren proba hoberenez baliatzea beren osasun-erabakiak hartzeko.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Amatasuna burdin hesien atzean: ama diren emakumeen espetxeratzearen azterketa feminista.

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    72 p. -- Bibliogr.: p. 58-65Lan honetan, espetxe-sistema patriarkatuan eta androzentrismoan oinarritzen dela kontuan hartuta, espetxeratu egiten diren emakumeengan dituen ondorioak aztertu eta ikusarazi nahi dira, bereziki ama diren horiengan erreparatuta. Izan ere, emakume presoen errealitatea aztertzean, ezinbestekoa da aipatzea zigorra betetzen ari diren amen ehuneko handia. Amatasun espetxeratu hori amen eta horien seme-alaben arteko harremana erabateko araugintzatik bizi ohi da (Gea, 2015), emakume horien kezka handienetako bat seme-alaben presentzia edo absentzia delarik (Antony, 2007). Horrela, haurdun dauden edo seme-alaben bat beraiekin kartzelan edo kartzelatik kanpo duten emakumeengan duen inpaktua ezagutu nahi da

    Amatasuna burdin hesien atzean: ama diren emakumeen espetxeratzearen azterketa feminista.

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    72 p. -- Bibliogr.: p. 58-65Lan honetan, espetxe-sistema patriarkatuan eta androzentrismoan oinarritzen dela kontuan hartuta, espetxeratu egiten diren emakumeengan dituen ondorioak aztertu eta ikusarazi nahi dira, bereziki ama diren horiengan erreparatuta. Izan ere, emakume presoen errealitatea aztertzean, ezinbestekoa da aipatzea zigorra betetzen ari diren amen ehuneko handia. Amatasun espetxeratu hori amen eta horien seme-alaben arteko harremana erabateko araugintzatik bizi ohi da (Gea, 2015), emakume horien kezka handienetako bat seme-alaben presentzia edo absentzia delarik (Antony, 2007). Horrela, haurdun dauden edo seme-alaben bat beraiekin kartzelan edo kartzelatik kanpo duten emakumeengan duen inpaktua ezagutu nahi da
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