315 research outputs found
Two Discussions about Two of Sloboda´s Novels
No full textThe article written on two discussions of the 1980s is a commentary of the literary-historical changes in that period of time. The author using two novels by the controversial writer Rudolf Sloboda tries to show how critics of the 1980s dealt with their presence in literature. The 1980s were the natural backgrounds for the problem. It is also important to realize how ambiguous they were. What is interesting in this context is the unstated presence of the notions author, subject, author´s subjectivity, authenticity and autobiography in the discussions about Sloboda´s writings. In two of the discussions there appear names who represent rigid or more moderate criticism. At the same time, they are the accurate reflection of the literary criticism in the 1980s ranging from censorship to self-censorships methods
The poetics of Rudolf Sloboda in Astorka Korzo '90 Bratislava
No full textThis work deals with the poetics of Slovak playwright Rudolf Sloboda on stage of the theatre Astorka Korzo '90. The artistic style of this theatre is based on the ambiguity between humour and seriousness, the grotesque situations rise from the spontaneity of acting combined with sense of humour and serious elements. This work aims to analyse the unique creative dialogue between Rudolf Sloboda as an author and Juraj Nvota as a director of his plays. Rudolf Sloboda was asked to write his first play, Armagedon na Grbe (Armageddon at Grb), for Zita Furková, meant as a monodrama for her. Later, with the involvement of Juraj Nvota, it became a longer play for more actors. Furková plays the main protagonist Klára, based on Sloboda's memories of his own mother. This work is devided into six chapters, the first one focuses on the persona of Rudolf Sloboda, being a well-known fiction writer and new-born playwright. The second chapter deals with anti-heroism of Sloboda's protagonists and the concept of heroism in the theatre of the 1990's. The third chapter deals with the origins of Armageddon at Grb as a text and the creative process between Sloboda the writer, Furková the iniciator and Nvota the director. The fourth chapter interprets Armageddon at Grb as a text and the fifth chapter focuses on its staging in..
The poetics of Rudolf Sloboda in Astorka Korzo '90 Bratislava
No full textThis work deals with the poetics of Slovak playwright Rudolf Sloboda on stage of the theatre Astorka Korzo '90. The artistic style of this theatre is based on the ambiguity between humour and seriousness, the grotesque situations rise from the spontaneity of acting combined with sense of humour and serious elements. This work aims to analyse the unique creative dialogue between Rudolf Sloboda as an author and Juraj Nvota as a director of his plays. Rudolf Sloboda was asked to write his first play, Armagedon na Grbe (Armageddon at Grb), for Zita Furková, meant as a monodrama for her. Later, with the involvement of Juraj Nvota, it became a longer play for more actors. Furková plays the main protagonist Klára, based on Sloboda's memories of his own mother. This work is devided into six chapters, the first one focuses on the persona of Rudolf Sloboda, being a well-known fiction writer and new-born playwright. The second chapter deals with anti-heroism of Sloboda's protagonists and the concept of heroism in the theatre of the 1990's. The third chapter deals with the origins of Armageddon at Grb as a text and the creative process between Sloboda the writer, Furková the iniciator and Nvota the director. The fourth chapter interprets Armageddon at Grb as a text and the fifth chapter focuses on its staging in..
Stoický kozmos, sloboda stoika a akrasia
No full textThe paper attempts to introduce the Stoic concept of a deterministic universe and the centrality of the Stoic sage in it, using selected parts of Stoic philosophy (physics of the elements, psychology, causality and hierarchization of causes). The basic line of interpretation is to prove the thesis that the freedom of the sage is based on the autonomy of his manifestations justified by the sovereignly rational disposition of his soul. The author of the paper argues in support of the thesis that akrasia as acting against the order of reason and nature is not possible in the Stoic sage.Príspevok sa na vybraných častiach stoickej filozofie (fyzika živlov, psychológia, kauzalita, hierarchizácia príčin) snaží predstaviť stoický koncept deterministického univerza a ústredné postavenie stoického mudrca v ňom. Základnou líniou výkladu je dokazovanie tézy, že sloboda mudrca sa zakladá na autonómii jeho prejavov zdôvodnenej zvrchovane racionálnou dispozíciou jeho duše. Autor príspevku preto argumentuje na podporu tézy, že akrasia ako konanie proti poriadku rozumu a prírody u stoického mudrca nie je možná
Orchestral and vocal-choral art of Sloboda Ukraine : genesis and features
No full textУ статті автором порушено питання становлення й розвитку оркестрового та вокально-хорового мистецтва у регіональному контексті, що набуває актуальності в умовах відродження музично- культурних традицій України. Специфіка ґенези оркестрового та вокально- хорового мистецтва на Слобожанщині визначалася наявністю самобутніх демократичних рис культури краю, збереженням оригінальних музично- мистецьких народних звичаїв й церковно-музичних традицій. Розвитку різних форм та видів музичного мистецтва сприяли популярність серед населення краю інструментальної світської музики, активна мистецько- благодійницька діяльність заможних громадян, залучення до концертної діяльності професійних музичних кадрів інших регіонів та підтримка місцевої талановитої молоді тощо. Оркестрове та вокально-хорове мистецтво Слобожанщини відзначалося високим рівнем професіоналізму виконавців, поширеністю, загальнодоступністю й просвітницько-виховною спрямованістю.
В статье автором поднят вопрос становления и развития оркестрового и вокально-хорового искусства в региональном
контексте, который приобретает актуальность в условиях возрождения музыкально-культурных традиций Украины. Специфика генезиса оркестрового и вокально-хорового искусства на Слобожанщине определялась наличием самобытных демократических черт культуры края, сохранением оригинальных музыкально-художественных народных обычаев и церковно-музыкальных традиций. Развитию различных форм и видов музыкального искусства способствовали популярность среди населения края инструментальной светской музыки, активная художественно- благотворительная деятельность состоятельных граждан, привлечение к концертной деятельности профессиональных музыкальных кадров других регионов и поддержка местной талантливой молодежи и тому подобное. Оркестровое и вокально-хоровое искусство Слобожанщины отмечалось высоким уровнем профессионализма исполнителей, распространенностью, общедоступностью и просветительско-воспитательной направленностью.
Summary. Danylyuk M.M. Orchestral and vocal-choral art of Sloboda Ukraine: genesis and features
The present article considers the formation and development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in the regional context. The author emphasizes that the important condition for the successful implementation of the music education tasks at the present stage is not only searching for the new theoretical and practical approaches, but studying, generalization and creative rethinking of the regional historical and pedagogical experience in Sloboda Ukraine. The aim of this process is use pedagogical achievements of the past to approaches’ update for improvement of modern youth music education.
The purpose of the present article is to reveal the genesis and specific features of the development process of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in the historical and pedagogical context in Sloboda Ukraine. The object of the study is orchestral and vocal-choral art; the subject – the genesis and specific features of
the development process of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in Sloboda Ukraine. The scope of the study covers the formation and development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in the regional context; study the characteristics of the music art in Sloboda Ukraine in the particular historical period.
The analysis of the scientific problem showed that the development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in Sloboda Ukraine refer to the actual issues of the modern researches that were considered by scientists in the wide pedagogical discourse. In particular, the formation and development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in the different Ukraine’s regions, and also the training of domestic (national) professionals for musical and pedagogical activity have been the subject of the scientific interest for the following scientists: N. Bovsunivska,
T. Hryshchenko, A. Zhelan, M Mario, S. Melnychuka, O. Oleksyuk,
A. Omelchenko, T. Smyrnova, T. Tanko, O. Tkachenko, O. Tsvihun, V. Cherkasova, etc.
The experience of organization of the musical-aesthetic youth education in the different Ukraine’s educational establishments was considered in the works of the following scientists: T. Lutaieva, I. Martynenko, V. Popova, L. Posokhova,
N. Rudichieva, etc. Also, major there is the pre-revolutionary scientific works on the history of education which cover the problem of development of the music art and music education in Sloboda Region (D. Bahalii, I. Bielokonskyi, D. Miller, Ye. Redin, M. Sumtsov, etc).
The analysis of the formation and development of the orchestral and vocal- choral art in Sloboda Ukraine gives ground to argue that region under consideration was marked by some specificity of the musical-cultural development which caused by the following ethnocultural features: the culture’s distinctive democratic features of the region, original folk musical-artistically tradition and church music tradition; the interest of the region’s population to the secular instrumental music, the predominance of the philanthropic sentiments among the wealthy population, and also the existence of the intellectuals, creative and active students.
Kharkiv was the main cultural and art center of Sloboda Ukraine, and its great location and population orientation on strong manifestation of the public activity in artistic life influenced on the economy and cultural progress in Sloboda Ukraine, and also the specific national-cultural background for the development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art had been created.
The appearance of the Kharkiv musical guild (tsekh) in the XVII century, and dissemination of the similar groups in the different regions of Sloboda Ukraine had a remarkable influence on the development of the musical art in the region.
Also the landlord's vocal choirs, instrumental orchestras and musical theatres in Ukraine, in particular in Sloboda Ukraine in the middle of the XVIII century had a significant impact on the orchestral and vocal-choral art.
The spreading of the concert and musical activity, in particular charity concerts for the general public, in the XIX century in Sloboda Ukraine became the important feature of the development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art.
At this time, Sloboda Ukraine had the high level of the musical culture; the solid foundation of which have been formed by the development of the national and Ukrainian music, church choral and solo singing, instrumental chamber and symphonic creativity, musical theatres and orchestras and creative groups in the region.
Due to the creative support the students’ choirs took part in lots of musical events, where they performed complex musical composition, which had great success among the population of the region.
The public availability and educational character were the specific features of Sloboda Ukraine musical art. The background for the spreading music education in the region was determined by close creative relationships and constant collaboration between the different educational and musical organizations (choirs, orchestras, musical groups, youth organizations etc.).
The analysis of the processes of the formation and development of the orchestral and vocal-choral art in Sloboda Ukraine gives reasons for determining the perspective creative use of the past’s experiences in the modern condition, in
particular by: the enrichment of the music training content of the future artistic and pedagogical professionals for the formation of the musical culture of the youth according to the region musical tradition; the orientation of the music education in educational establishments on the national artistic-cultural tradition and regional musical-aesthetic achievements; the improvement and development of the new forms and methods for the music education of the children and youth in educational establishments; the increased focus of the scientist and teachers on the culture-educational potential of the orchestral and vocal-choral art
The carotid bodies influence growth responses to moderate maternal undernutrition in late-gestation fetal sheep
No full textOBJECTIVE: To determine the role of carotid sinus innervation on differential fetal organ growth during maternal nutrient restriction in late pregnancy. DESIGN: Randomised controlled study. SETTING: University research facility. SAMPLE: Thirty-nine Merino ewes. METHODS: At 113 days gestational age (dGA), fetuses were bilaterally carotid sinus denervated or sham denervated. From 118 dGA, the surgery groups were subdivided into two dietary groups, and their ewes were fed 100% of nutrient requirements or 50% until tissue collection at 140 dGA. This provided four groups (sham/control diet, sham/restricted diet, denervated/control diet and denervated/restricted diet). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Fetal organ weights and hormone levels and maternal weight change during the dietary restriction. RESULTS: Adrenal glands were larger in sham/restricted diet fetuses than in sham/control diet or denervated/restricted diet fetuses (P < 0.05). Fetal adrenal weight and brain-to-liver weight ratio were positively related to maternal weight change during the nutritional challenge in sham fetuses only (P < 0.05). Fetal liver weight was negatively related to maternal weight change during nutritional challenge in sham fetuses only (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We have shown a reduction in liver growth but sparing of adrenal growth in response to moderate maternal undernutrition, which is dependent on intact carotid body innervation. This suggests a new role for the carotid bodies in the control of differential organ growth during such undernutritio
Nomination of Realia of After-Funeral Period in the Patois of Eastern Sloboda
No full textУ статті здійснено лексико-семантичний аналіз атрибутів післяпоховального етапу на матеріалі українських східнослобожанських говірок. Розглянуто стан вивчення предмета дослідження, проаналізовано й
установлено функціональну активність виявлених репрезентантів. У процесі дослідження проаналізовано
лексеми, зафіксовані на території східнослобожанського ареалу, щодо їхнього побутування в говірках інших
діалектних континуумів української мови з тотожним або відмінним, порівняно з досліджуваними говірками,
значенням. Під час опису виконано порівняльний аналіз – зіставлення сучасного матеріалу з історичними
пам’ятками, на підставі чого з’ясовано статичне й динамічне на двох часових зрізах – синхронійному та діахронійному, зафіксовано трансформаційні процеси, які відбуваються в семантиці лексичних одиниць. The
article deals with the lexical and semantic analysis of the attributes of the after-funeral period based on the material of
the Ukrainian Eastern Sloboda patois. The state of the examination of the subject of the investigation was considered;
the functional activity of the revealed representatives was analyzed and defined. In her research, the author made the
analysis of the lexemes found on the territory of the Eastern Sloboda area in connection with their coexistence with
other patios of the dialectal continuums of the Ukrainian language with the similar or different meanings expressed in
the patios under analysis. The description presupposed carrying out a comparative analysis of the modern material with
the historical sources which resulted in exposing the statistic and the dynamic on the following two stretches of time,
i.e. the synchronic and diachronic ones; the transformational processes which are taking place in the semantics of the
analyzed lexical units were reported
PRIZNAVANJE I ZAŠTITA SINDIKALNIH SLOBODA U DOMAĆEM PRAVU U PERIODU OD PRVOG DO DRUGOG SVETSKOG RATA
No full textDue to the extreme importance of trade union freedoms in the 21st century, as well as the current position of trade unions, the author tries to point out the path of recognition and protection of trade union freedoms in domestic law in the period from the First World War to the Second World War, primarily using the historical-legal method. The paper primarily starts from determining the concept and content of trade union freedoms, in order to then analyze the economic, social and political conditions in Europe and the world that triggered the struggle of the working class for trade union freedoms and rights. The central part of the paper deals with the analysis of legal regulations from the end of the Great War until the beginning of the Second World War, which contain provisions on trade union freedoms. Also, socio-political, as well as economic-social conditions in Serbia between the two wars, the establishment of the first labor and trade union organizations, as well as the formation of the Main Workers’ Union, were analyzed. The analysis of both the available literature and the available archival material leads to the conclusion that during the interwar period the working class managed to fight for the legal recognition of trade union freedoms, however, in practice, the legal provisions guaranteeing the same were almost never applied.Zbog izuzetne važnosti sindikalnih sloboda u 21. veku i trenutnog položaja sindikata, autorka ovim radom nastoji da, prevashodno primenom istorijiskopravnog metoda, ukaže na put priznavanja i zaštite sindikalnih sloboda u domaćem pravu u periodu od Prvog do Drugog svetskog rata. U radu se prvenstveno polazi od određivanja pojma i sadržine sindikalnih sloboda, da bi se potom analizirale ekonomske, socijalne i političke prilike u Evropi i svetu koje su pokrenule borbu radničke klase za sindikalne slobode i prava. Centralni deo rada bavi se analizom zakonskih pravnih propisa od kraja Velikog rata pa sve do početka Drugog svetskog rata, koje sadrže odredbe o sindikalnim slobodama. Takođe, analizirani su i društveno-političke i ekonomsko-socijalne prilike u Srbiji između dva rata, osnivanje prvih radničkih i sindikalnih organizacija i formiranje Glavnog radničkog saveza. Analizom dostupne literature i dostupne arhivske građe dolazi se do zaključka da je u međuratnom periodu radnička klasa uspela da se izbori za zakonsko priznanje sindikalnih sloboda, međutim, zakonske odredbe kojima se ono garantovalo u praksi skoro i nisu primenjivane
Pre- and postnatal nutritional histories influence reproductive maturation and ovarian function in the rat
No full textBackgroundWhile prepubertal nutritional influences appear to play a role in sexual maturation, there is a need to clarify the potential contributions of maternal and childhood influences in setting the tempo of reproductive maturation. In the present study we employed an established model of nutritional programming to evaluate the relative influences of prenatal and postnatal nutrition on growth and ovarian function in female offspring.MethodsPregnant Wistar rats were fed either a calorie-restricted diet, a high fat diet, or a control diet during pregnancy and/or lactation. Offspring then were fed either a control or a high fat diet from the time of weaning to adulthood. Pubertal age was monitored and blood samples collected in adulthood for endocrine analyses.ResultsWe report that in the female rat, pubertal timing and subsequent ovarian function is influenced by the animal's nutritional status in utero, with both maternal caloric restriction and maternal high fat nutrition resulting in early pubertal onset. Depending on the offspring's nutritional history during the prenatal and lactational periods, subsequent nutrition and body weight gain did not further influence offspring reproductive tempo, which was dominated by the effect of prenatal nutrition. Whereas maternal calorie restriction leads to early pubertal onset, it also leads to a reduction in adult progesterone levels later in life. In contrast, we found that maternal high fat feeding which also induces early maturation in offspring was associated with elevated progesterone concentrations.ConclusionsThese observations are suggestive of two distinct developmental pathways leading to the acceleration of pubertal timing but with different consequences for ovarian function. We suggest different adaptive explanations for these pathways and for their relationship to altered metabolic homeostasis
History of the research of the North-Western Sloboda Ukraine monasteries
No full textСтаття присвячена аналізу рівня вивченості проблем, пов’язаних із виявленням, дослідженням і введенням до наукового обігу даних про монастирі Північно-Західної Слобожанщини XVII ст. Аналізуються результати понад двохсотрічного вивчення даної проблеми, виділяються 3 етапи досліджень і проблематика, притаманна кожному з них.Статья посвящена анализу степени изученности проблем, связанных с выявлением, исследованием и введением в научный оборот данных о монастырях северо-запада Слобожанщины XVII в. Анализируются результаты более 200-летнего изучения данной проблемы, выделяется три этапа исследований и проблематика, присущая каждому из них.The article is devoted to the analyses of the problems of exposure, research and introduction
to the scientifi c turn of the data about the North-Western Sloboda Ukraine monasteries of the
XVII century. The author analyses results of the over 200-year studies of the problems. Three main
stages of the studies and their main issues are determined
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